人教版高中英語必修三 （The Value of Money）SectionⅢ 新課件

Unit5

TheValueofMoney

SectionⅢ

ReadingandThinking(2)Ⅰ.單詞語境記憶——根據(jù)漢語提示寫出單詞的適當(dāng)形式1.Standingbytheship’srail，Ilookeduponthebeautyofthe____________(景色).2.Thefirst-person____________(講述者)isastylisticdevicethathasbeenusedbymanynovelistsandpoets.3.Youcan____________(打賭)themomentIsitdown，thephonewillring.scenenarratorbet4.Becauseofhardwork，the____________(仆人)enjoyedhismaster’sconfidence.5.Ishallgetmyselfalittleboatand____________(航行)heraroundtheworld.6.Canyou____________(發(fā)現(xiàn))thedifferencebetweenthesetwopictures?7.Sincehewasstuckinaliftayearagohehasn’t____________(敢于)togetbackintoone.8.Mostpeoplewentontrainingcoursesofone____________(種類)oranotherlastyear.9.Asurveyofretiredpeoplehas____________(表明)thatmostareindependentandenjoyinglife.10.Itwasanunpopulardecisionto____________(推遲)buildingthenewhospital.servantsailspotdaredsortindicatedpostponeⅡ.短語語境填空——根據(jù)漢語提示寫出適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z1.Johnisaluckydog，forhejust________________(打個賭)andwon100dollars.2.She________________(進(jìn)來)foracoffee，andtoldmeaboutherfriendShona.3.Noonedaresto________________(邁進(jìn))hisofficewithoutpermission.4.Heappearstobestrongandhealthy，but，________________(事實(shí)上)，hesuffersfromaveryweakheart.5.Hecuthisfingers________________(偶然地)whenpreparingvegetables.madeabetcameinstepinsideasamatteroffactbyaccident6.Aslongasthegreenhillsarethere，oneneednot________________(擔(dān)心)firewood.7.________________(說實(shí)話)，IhavetoimprovemyEnglish，becausemyEnglishisnotgoodenough.8.________________(在路上)toNewYork，IstoppedoverinTokyofortwodays.9.Theyweretunedintotheirownneedsanddidn’t________________(在乎)thefeelingsofotherpeople.10.Thetrain________________(即將)leaveandIwasnotevenontheplatform.worryaboutTobehonestOnmywaycareaboutwasabouttoⅢ.句式語境仿寫1.Theyseeapooryoungmanwalkingoutsidetheirhouse.

他們看見一個可憐的年輕人正在他們的房子外走來走去。 [仿寫]在我回家的路上，我看見一些孩子在街道附近踢足球。 Onmywayhome，Isawsomechildren________________________________.2.Ifoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.

我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被大風(fēng)吹到了海上。 [仿寫]他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的家鄉(xiāng)在過去幾年變化很大。 Hefoundhishometown________________________________.playingfootballnearthestreetgreatlychangedinthepastyears3.That’swhywe’vegivenyoutheletter.

那就是為什么我們把信給你。 [仿寫]那就是為什么我想找你談一談，萬一你看到或聽說過什么。 That’s_____________________________，incaseyousaworheardanything.4.Whydon’tyouexplainwhatthisisallabout?

你為什么不解釋一下這是怎么回事？ [仿寫]他在想接下來應(yīng)該說什么。 Heisthinkingabout________________________.whyIwantedtotalktoyouwhatheshouldsaynextⅠ.語境串記多義詞1.Thisisthefirstsceneoftheplay：againstbeautifulsceneofsunlight，aterribleaccidenthappened，anddoctorswereonthescenewithinminutes.Seeingtheterriblescene，theywerefrightened.這是這出戲的第一幕：在美麗的陽光下，發(fā)生了一起可怕的事故，幾分鐘內(nèi)醫(yī)生就趕到了現(xiàn)場?？吹侥强膳碌膱雒妫麄兒芎ε?。2.Thepolicespottedthealarmsettingoff，andassoonastheyknewtheexactspotwhereithappened，theyrantothespotimmediately.警察發(fā)現(xiàn)警報響了，一知道確切的發(fā)生地點(diǎn)，他們就立即跑向現(xiàn)場。記單詞Ⅱ.構(gòu)詞法助記派生詞名詞后綴：－or，－ion1.narrate(v.)→narrator(n.)2.act(v.)→actor(n.)3.invest(v.)→investor(n.)4.visit(v.)→visitor(n.)5.conduct(v.)→conductor(n.)6.educate(v.)→education(n.)7.instruct(v.)→instruction(n.)8.devote(v.)→devotion(n.)句型公式1.動詞－ing形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示正在進(jìn)行的動作，與賓語在邏輯上是主動關(guān)系。2.過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示已經(jīng)完成的動作，與賓語在邏輯上構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系。3.“That’swhy...”是固定句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，意為“那/這是……的原因”。其中為why引導(dǎo)的是表語從句。4.what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，充當(dāng)賓語，進(jìn)而構(gòu)成賓語從句，連詞what在賓語從句中可以作主語、賓語和表語。UnderstandingincontextTHEMILLIONPOUNDBANKNOTEAct1，Scene3NARRATOR：Tworichbrothers，RoderickandOliver，havemadeabet.OliverbelievesthatwithamillionpoundbanknoteamancouldliveamonthinLondon.HisbrotherRoderickdoubtsit.Theyseeapooryoungmanwalkingoutsidetheirhouse.ItisHenryAdams.RODERICK：Youngman，wouldyoustepinsideamoment，please?HENRY：Who?Me，sir?RODERICK：Yes，you.SERVANT：(Opening

a

door)Goodmorning，sir.Wouldyoupleasecomein？(Henry

enters

the

house.)RODERICK：Howdoyoudo，Mr...er...?HENRY：Adams.HenryAdams.OLIVER：Comeandsitdown，MrAdams.HENRY：Thankyou.RODERICK：You’reanAmerican?HENRY：That’sright，fromSanFrancisco.RODERICK：Mayweaskwhatyou’redoinginthiscountryandwhatyourplansare?HENRY：Well，Ican’tsaythatIhaveanyplans.Asamatteroffact，IlandedinBritainbyaccident.OLIVER：Howisthatpossible?HENRY：Well，Ihadmyownboat.Aboutamonthago，Iwassailing，andtowardsnightIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.ThenextmorningIwasspottedbyaship.OLIVER：AnditwastheshipthatbroughtyoutoEngland.HENRY：Yes.IwenttotheAmericanconsulatetoseekhelp，but...Anyway，Ididn’tdaretotryagain.(The

brothers

smile

at

each

other.)RODERICK：Well，youmustn’tworryaboutthat.It’sanadvantage.HENRY：I’mafraidIdon’tquitefollowyou，sir.RODERICK：Tellus，whatsortofworkdidyoudoinAmerica?HENRY：Iworkedforaminingcompany.Couldyouoffermeworkhere?RODERICK：Patience.Ifyoudon’tmind，mayIaskyouhowmuchmoneyyouhave?HENRY：Well，tobehonest，Ihavenone.OLIVER：(happily)Whatluck！Brother，whatluck!HENRY：Well，itmayseemluckytoyoubutnottome！Ifthisisyourideaofsomekindofjoke，Idon’tthinkit’sveryfunny.Nowifyou’llexcuseme，Ioughttobeonmyway.RODERICK：Pleasedon’tgo.Youmustn’tthinkwedon’tcareaboutyou.Oliver，givehimtheletter.OLIVER：Yes，Iwasabouttogogettheletter.Wait！(getting

it

from

a

desk

and

giving

it

to

Henry)Theletter.HENRY：(taking

it

carefully)Forme?RODERICK：Foryou.(Henry

starts

to

open

it.)Oh，no，you’dbetternotopenit.Youcan’topenituntiltwoo’clock.HENRY：Oh，thisissilly.RODERICK：Notsilly.There’smoneyinit.HENRY：Oh，no.Idon’twantyourcharity.Ijustwantajobthatearnsanhonestincome.RODERICK：Weknowyou’rehard-working.That’swhywe’vegivenyoutheletter.(to

the

servant)ShowMrAdamsout.HENRY：Well，whydon’tyouexplainwhatthisisallabout?RODERICK：You’llsoonknow.Inexactlyanhourandahalf.SERVANT：Thisway，sir.RODERICK：Notuntil2o’clock.Promise?HENRY：Promise.Goodbye.[文化視窗]《百萬英鎊》的創(chuàng)作背景小說《百萬英鎊》中的那個年輕人，恰是馬克·吐溫的真實(shí)寫照，他在美國內(nèi)華達(dá)州“淘金熱”股票泡沫中的經(jīng)歷，堪稱屢戰(zhàn)屢敗，屢炒屢輸，最終只能“不做那沒影兒的發(fā)財(cái)夢，死心塌地奔自己的前程”。在內(nèi)華達(dá)州，馬克·吐溫曾是弗吉尼亞城中的一名記者，這座城市也是內(nèi)華達(dá)州盛產(chǎn)黃金、白銀的地區(qū)。在“淘金熱”下，馬克·吐溫也未能免俗，而且他對傳言和新的機(jī)會都十分敏感。當(dāng)時，不少已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了黃金、白銀礦山的礦主們正在紐約城出售他們的股票，以籌集資金，于是馬克·吐溫將自己的所有積蓄，甚至全部稿酬都投入到了購買白銀礦山的股票中。在購買之初，作為一名新聞記者，馬克·吐溫的耳目相當(dāng)靈敏。他長期看好黃金、白銀的走勢，但他同時告訴自己，只要滿足以下兩個條件之一，就應(yīng)該賣出股票：或市值達(dá)到10萬美元(這在當(dāng)時是筆巨款)，或內(nèi)華達(dá)州選民批準(zhǔn)了州憲法，馬克·吐溫認(rèn)為這將損害白銀礦山的長期價值。隨著股票的快速上漲，很快，馬克·吐溫便“退休”了，他不再從事新聞記者的工作?？粗?jié)節(jié)攀升的股價，他覺得自己非常富有，且十分滿足，于是他來到舊金山，過起了奢華的生活。甚至在內(nèi)華達(dá)變成一個州并通過州憲法后，馬克·吐溫依舊持有著他的股票，這恰恰和他的計(jì)劃完全相反。但突然有一天，和20世紀(jì)末那場互聯(lián)網(wǎng)泡沫一樣，市場對白銀股票的狂熱消失了，股價飛流直下，馬克·吐溫就和《百萬英鎊》中的那個年輕人一樣，變得身無分文，甚至接近破產(chǎn)。迫于生計(jì)，馬克·吐溫只能重操舊業(yè)。為了償還債務(wù)，他被迫繼續(xù)工作，并留下《百萬英鎊》等文學(xué)作品。1.scenen.(戲劇或歌劇的)場；現(xiàn)場；場面；景色；風(fēng)景[合作探究]寫出下列句中scene的含義①Ithinkthatsunriseisabeautifulscene.____________②ThisisthesceneoftheaccidentwhichhappenedlastSunday.____________③Theteam’svictoryproducedscenesofjoyalloverthecountry.____________④ThemovieopenswithasceneinaNewYorkapartment.____________風(fēng)景現(xiàn)場場面一場戲[易混辨析]

scene，view，scenery，sightscene指局部的或周圍的環(huán)境、風(fēng)景、景色，尤其與觀看者看法有關(guān)，也可指戲劇、電影、小說等場景、布景view常指從遠(yuǎn)處或高處看到的scenery的一部分，有時可與scene互換scenery指某地總的自然風(fēng)景或景色，尤指美麗的鄉(xiāng)間景色sight既可以指場景、眼前看到的景觀(多指人造的事物)又可以指名勝、風(fēng)景，只是在表示后者的含義時，必須用復(fù)數(shù)[詞塊積累]onthescene在現(xiàn)場comeonthescene出現(xiàn)；到來；上場[鞏固內(nèi)化]選詞填空(scene/scenery/view/sight)The____________ofthevillagefromthemountainissplendid.Asweapproachedthevillage，wewereastonishedbythe____________.Itwascompletelydifferentfromthe____________inbigcities.Seeingthe____________ofmyfriends’takingphotosandadmiringthebeautiful____________happily，Iwassurethatthistripwouldbeagoodmemoryforever.viewscenerysightsscenesscenery2.spotn.地點(diǎn)；處所；斑點(diǎn)；污漬vt.看見；注意到；發(fā)現(xiàn)[合作探究]寫出下列句中spot的含義①Whichhasspots，theleopardorthetiger？____________②Heshowedmetheexactspotwherehehadaskedhertomarryhim.____________③Hisjacketwascoveredwithspotsofmud.____________④I’vejustspottedamistakeonthefrontcover.____________斑點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)污漬發(fā)現(xiàn)[詞塊積累]ascenic/beautyspot風(fēng)景勝地ahistoricspot名勝古跡onthespot在現(xiàn)場3.patiencen.耐心；忍耐力；毅力patientadj.有耐心的；容忍的

n.病人[合作探究]體會patience的用法和意義Youmusthavethepatiencetodosomechangestoachievethefinalgoal.你必須有耐心做一些改變以實(shí)現(xiàn)最終目標(biāo)。Ifyoudon’tstopmakingthatnoisenow，I’llbe/getoutofpatiencewithyou!你要是再不停止吵鬧，我可要發(fā)火了！Ithinkyou’rerequirednottolosepatiencewithyourbrother.我認(rèn)為您不能對您的弟弟失去耐心。OurEnglishteacherisverypatientwithuswhenweaskhimquestions.我們的英語老師對我們很有耐心當(dāng)我們問他問題的時候。

[自主發(fā)現(xiàn)]①havepatiencewith

________________②___________________________________________對……失去耐心③bepatientwith________________對……有耐心be/getoutofpatiencewith＝losepatiencewith對……有耐心[鞏固內(nèi)化]

單句語法填空/補(bǔ)全句子①Heisjustasmallchild，soyoumustbe____________(patience)withhim.②Teachersshouldbe____________(patience)inexplainingtexts.③—Yousee，Bobisalittleslowinunderstanding.—SoIhavetobepatient____________him.④Astheminutestickedawaytheaudiencebeganto______________________.隨著時間一分鐘一分鐘地過去，觀眾開始變得不耐煩了。patientpatientwithlosepatience4.asamatteroffact事實(shí)上[合作探究]體會黑體詞的用法和意義①It’snotthatdifficult.Asamatteroffact，it’squiteeasy.這并不那么困難，____________，容易得很。②Hehasnotfinishedhisdrama.Infact，hehasnotstartedonit.他還沒有完成自己的劇本，____________，他還沒開始動手寫。[自主發(fā)現(xiàn)]③________________實(shí)際上實(shí)際上實(shí)際上infact[鞏固內(nèi)化]補(bǔ)全句子Thereisnoreasontobedisappointed.____________________，thiscouldberatheramusing.沒有理由失望，事實(shí)上，這可能相當(dāng)有趣。Asamatteroffact5.byaccident偶然地；意外地[合作探究]體會byaccident的用法和意義AnartistwhowasrecentlytravelingonaferrytothesouthernislanddiscoveredbyaccidentalonglostantiqueGreekvase.最近一個坐船到南方島嶼去旅行的藝術(shù)家____________發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個丟失很久的古希臘花瓶。[思考]借助詞典，想一想byaccident的同義詞和反義詞有哪些？①_____________________________

②_____________________________偶然bychance/accidentally偶然地onpurpose/bydesign故意地[鞏固內(nèi)化]同義句轉(zhuǎn)換IpickedupafewwordsofGreekwhenIwastherelastyear.→I______________________________________whenIwastherelastyear.learnedafewwordsofGreekbyaccident6.tobehonest說實(shí)話；坦率地說[合作探究]體會honest短語的用法和意義①Tobehonest，Ihavestoppedreadingpapersforyearsnow.____________，我已經(jīng)好幾年不看報紙了。②Shehadalwaysbeenhonestwithme，andIrespectherforthat.她一直對我很真誠，我非常敬重她這一點(diǎn)。[自主發(fā)現(xiàn)]③________________對……真誠說實(shí)話behonestwith[思考]借助詞典，想一想tobehonest的同義詞還有哪些？①________________

②________________[鞏固內(nèi)化]補(bǔ)全句子①Peopleexpectothers________________________，whichiswhyliarsfinditsoeasytofoolpeople.人們認(rèn)為別人是誠實(shí)正直的，所以騙子很容易行騙得逞。②Iinsiston________________________thepeopleinmylife.我一生堅(jiān)持為人處世要真誠。honestlyspeakinginallhonestytobehonestbeinghonestwith7.beabouttodosth即將或正要(做某事)[合作探究]體會beabouttodosth的用法和意義①Iwasabouttosaythatwhenyoutookthewordsoutofmymouth.我____________說那件事，____________你已經(jīng)先說出來了。②Iwasreadingabookattentivelywhenanoldfriendcametoseeme.我____________全神貫注地讀一本書，____________一位老友來訪。③Ihadjustfinishedmyhomeworkwhenallthelightswentout.我____________作業(yè)，____________燈全滅了。

正要突然正在忽然剛做完突然[自主發(fā)現(xiàn)]when用作并列連詞，意為“這時(突然)”的句型：④___________________________某人正在做某事，這時突然……⑤sbwas/wereabouttodosthwhen...＝sbwas/wereonthepointofdoingsthwhen...______________________________⑥___________________________某人剛做完某事，這時突然……sbwas/weredoingsthwhen...某人正要做某事，這時突然……sbhad(just)donesthwhen...[鞏固內(nèi)化]翻譯句子①他剛睡著電話就響了。(haddone...when...)______________________________________________________________________②他正步行去上學(xué)，突然有輛自行車撞上他。(wasdoing...when...)______________________________________________________________________③我們正要動身，這時天突然下起雨來。(wasabouttodo...when...)______________________________________________________________________Hehadjustfallenasleepwhenthetelephonerang.Hewaswalkingtoschoolwhenabicycleranintohim.Wewereabouttostartwhenitbegantorain.8.Theyseeapooryoungmanwalkingoutsidetheirhouse.(教材P52)他們看見一個可憐的年輕人正在他們的房子外走來走去?！揪涫浇庾x】句中walkingoutsidetheirhouse為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作賓語補(bǔ)足語，補(bǔ)充說明賓語apooryoungman的情況?！居梅偨Y(jié)】感官動詞(see，hear，watch，feel，notice，observe等)和使役動詞(have，get，catch，leave等)可以加現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)，表示“某人或某物正在做某事”。Abirdwatcher，armedwithatelescope，foundthepetsittingdesperatelyonarock.一位觀鳥者手持望遠(yuǎn)鏡，發(fā)現(xiàn)這個寵物絕望地坐在一塊石頭上。[鞏固內(nèi)化]單句語法填空①Don’tleaveher____________(wait)outsideintherain，incaseshehasabadcold.②Ifeltanant____________(climb)overmyleg.③Suddenly，Inoticedher____________(stand)outside.waitingclimbingstanding9.Whydon’tyouexplainwhatthisisallabout？(教材P52)你為什么不解釋一下這是怎么回事？【分析】本句中的whatthisisallabout是what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句，作賓語，what在賓語從句中作賓語?！就卣埂縲hat引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的用法：(1)what除了引導(dǎo)賓語從句，還可以引導(dǎo)主語從句、表語從句和同位語從句。(2)what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句在句中作成分時，what既有一定的含義，又起連接作用，在從句中可充當(dāng)主語、賓語或表語；that在引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時，不可省略(賓語從句除外)，不作成分，沒有詞義；which引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時意為“哪一個/哪一些”，通常有一個選擇的范圍。Afewstudentshesitatedtostart.Theywaitedtoseewhattherestoftheclasswoulddo.(賓語從句)一些學(xué)生猶豫不決，他們在等待看其他學(xué)生要做什么。Whatyouwilldonextisnoneofmybusiness.(主語從句)你下一步做什么不關(guān)我的事。Sheisnolongerwhatsheusedtobe.(表語從句)她不再是過去的她了。Ihavenoideawhathe’sgoingtodowithit.(同位語從句)我想不出來他會用它們來做什么。[鞏固內(nèi)化]單句語法填空①____________hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent.②Imakealistof____________weneedtobuyinthesupermarket.③____________ofyouclimbstothetopofthehillfirstwillreceiveaprize.④Donotputofftilltomorrow____________youcandotoday.⑤Perseveranceisakindofqualityandthat’s____________ittakestodoanythingwell.⑥Theproblemliesin____________youhaven’ttakenanymeasuresyet.WhatwhatWhichwhatwhatthat10.indicatevt.&vi.表明；顯示vt.象征；暗示indicationn.跡象；表示；標(biāo)示Thisimpliedmeaningoftenindicatespeople’sfeelings，attitudes，ormotives.(教材P53)這種暗示的意思常常表明人物的情感、態(tài)度和動機(jī)。[合作探究]體會indicate的用法和意義Aredskyatnightoftenindicatesfineweatherthenextday.夜空呈紅色往往預(yù)兆第二天天氣晴朗。Shetookoutamapandindicatedthequickestroutetous.她拿出一張地圖，給我們指出最快捷的路線。Researchindicatesthateatinghabitsarechangingfast.研究顯示，飲食習(xí)慣正迅速改變。Thisexampleindicatedhowthecultureaffectsthebusiness.這個例子表明文化對企業(yè)影響的方式。[自主發(fā)現(xiàn)]①indicatesth象征/表明/標(biāo)志……②indicatesthtosb向某人指出；向某人表示③indicatethat...示意；預(yù)示④indicatewh-從句

表明；指出[鞏固內(nèi)化]單句語法填空①Therearealotofsigns____________(indicate)menaremorelikelytohaveheartattacksthanwomen.