新教材高中英語譯林版必修第一冊課件Unit4LookinggoodfeelinggoodSectionBGrammarandusageIntegratedskills

Unit4SectionB

Grammarandusage&

Integratedskills2021英語內容索引課前篇自主預習課堂篇互動探究課前篇自主預習Ⅰ.知識體系圖解

重點詞匯

1.

n.發(fā)作;攻擊;抨擊vi.&vt.攻擊;侵襲;抨擊

2.

n.數(shù)量3.

n.日程安排,工作計劃;時間表4.

adj.消極的,負面的;壞的,有害的;否定的5.

adj.可塑的;塑料的n.塑料6.

n.外科手術7.

n.增加,添加;加法attack

amount

schedule

negative

plastic

surgery

addition

8.pressuren.

9.contributevi.&vt.

10.memoryn.

11.treatmentn.

心理壓力,緊張;壓力;要求,催促是……的原因之一;捐贈,捐獻;增加,添加記憶力,記性;記憶,回憶治療;對待,待遇;處理重點短語

1.

從短期/長期看

2.plasticsurgery

3.

此外重點語法限制性定語從句(Ⅱ)intheshort/longterm

整形手術;整形外科inadditionⅡ.完成句子1.我們正在尋找這本書的主人。Wearelookingforthepersonto

.

2.我們決定參觀的那個地方離這個城市不遠。Theplace

isnotfarawayfromthecity.

3.你度假的那個地方叫什么名字?What’sthenameoftheplace

?

whomthebookbelongs

whichwe’vedecidedtovisit

whereyouspentyourholiday

4.請告訴我你誤機的原因。Pleasetellmethereason

.

5.他是在我們最需要他的時候來的。Hecameatatime

.

whyyouwerelatefortheflightwhenweneededhimmost課堂篇互動探究重點詞匯1Noisepollutionandlightpollutioninbigcitiesmayalsocontributetosleepproblems.

大城市的噪聲污染和光污染也可能導致睡眠問題。(P48)【詞匯精講】在本句中contribute用作動詞,意為“是……的原因之一”,還可以意為“捐贈,捐獻;增加,添加;投稿”。Ihavecontributedseveralarticlestothemagazine,butnoneofthemhavebeenpublished.我已經給雜志投了好幾篇文章,可一篇也沒發(fā)表過?！驹~匯拓展】contributionn.貢獻;捐款;捐贈makeacontribution/contributionsto

對……做出貢獻contributesthto... 把某物捐獻給……contributeto

有助于;捐獻;導致;投稿Theeconomistshavemadeimportantcontributions

tothefieldoffinancialandcorporateeconomics.經濟學家們在金融和企業(yè)經濟學領域做出了重要的貢獻。Thetwo-weekexchangeactivitiescontributed

toabetterunderstandingbetweenus.這兩周的交流活動促進了我們之間更好地了解。【遷移應用】單句語法填空(1)Thethreesonsalsocontribute

thefamilybusiness.

(2)Your

(contribute)willcertainlymaketheeventahugesuccess.

(3)Ifyouwanttocontribute

ournewspaper,pleasesendmeyourarticlebeforethedeadline.

tocontributionto2In

the

short

term,peoplewithsleepproblemsoftenfeeltiredandhavetroubleconcentrating.

短期內,有睡眠問題的人經常感到疲勞,并且難以集中注意力。(P48)【詞匯精講】在本句中intheshortterm意為“從短期看”。In

the

short

termwewilllosemoney,butinthelongtermwewillmakeaprofit.短期內我們會虧損,但從長遠看我們會盈利的?！驹~匯拓展】intermsof

就……來說;從……角度;在……方面ingeneral/practical/financialterms 從總體/實際/經濟角度inrelativeterms

相對而言beonbad/good/friendlytermswith 與……不和睦/和睦/友好inthelong/shortrun

從長/短期看In

terms

ofmoneyheisrich,butnotin

terms

ofhappiness.從金錢角度上看,他很富有,但從幸福角度則不然?！具w移應用】完成句子(1)他和他的鄰居不再和睦。Heandhisneighboursarenolonger

.

(2)他只是總體說了說,并沒有細說。Heonlytalkedaboutit

anddidn’tgointodetails.

(3)這家公司生產的產品無論在質量方面還是價格方面都在世界市場上有很強的競爭力。Productsmadeinthiscompanyarehighlycompetitiveintheworldmarket,both

qualityandprice.

ongoodtermsingeneraltermsintermsof3Inthelongterm,theymaybeatincreasedriskofhavingapoormemory,beingoverweightandsufferingaheartattack.從長遠來看,他們可能會有記憶力差、超重和心臟病發(fā)作增加的風險。(P48)【詞匯精講】句中的attack是可數(shù)名詞,意為“攻擊,發(fā)作;抨擊”。attack也可作及物或不及物動詞,意為“攻擊;抨擊;侵襲”。Themaninsistedthathewasjustdefendinghimselfwhenattacked.那個人堅持說當受到攻擊時他只是在自衛(wèi)?！驹~匯拓展】attacksbwithsth用……攻擊某人makeanattackon/upon... 對……發(fā)動進攻underattack

受到攻擊Whenananimalisunder

attack,itcanrunawayorfightback.動物遭到攻擊時,要么逃走要么反擊?！具w移應用】單句語法填空(1)Kate

(attack)byanextremelyfiercedogandwasseriouslyinjured.

(2)Whenaleafyplantis

attack,itdoesn’tsitquietly.

(3)Aswedrewcloser,Icouldseeawhale

(attack)byapackofaboutsixotherkillers.

wasattackedunderbeingattacked4Everyoneknowsthattheamountofqualitysleepthatwegetisimportanttous.

每個人都知道高質量睡眠時間對我們很重要。(P49)【詞匯精講】在本句中amount用作名詞,意為“數(shù)量”,theamountof意為“……的數(shù)量”(修飾不可數(shù)名詞)。Shewasquitepositiveaboutthe

amount

ofmoneyinvolved.她對所涉及的錢數(shù)十分肯定。【詞匯拓展】(1)alargeamountof和largeamountsof的意思相同,它們之后都只能帶不可數(shù)名詞,但largeamountsof短語作主語時,謂語應用復數(shù)。(2)只能修飾可數(shù)名詞,表示“許多,大量”的短語:alarge/great/goodnumberof,agood/greatmany,dozensof,scoresof,quiteafew,manya。(3)只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞,表示“許多;大量”的短語:agreatdealof,alargeamountof,amountsof,quitealittle,alargesumof。(4)既可修飾可數(shù)也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞,表示“許多;大量”的短語:plentyof,alotof,lotsof,aquantityof,quantitiesof?！具w移應用】用所給詞的適當形式填空(1)Atpresent,alargeamountofmoney

(be)required.

(2)Atpresent,largeamountsofmoney

(be)required.

完成句子(3)輻射量相當于每天兩次、每次半小時使用手機所接受到的輻射。

radiationwasequaltousingamobilephonefortwohalf-hourperiodsperday.

(4)無論你買得起多少,我們都感激。We’llbegratefulfor

youcanafford.

is

areTheamountofwhateveramount5Theoperationwasagreatsuccess.手術非常成功。(P50)【詞匯精講】在本句中operation用作名詞,意為“手術”,還可以意為“運轉,操作”。Theoperationofthismachineissimple.這臺機器的操作很簡單。Doctorsperformedanemergencyoperationforappendicitislastnight.醫(yī)生昨晚做了一臺闌尾炎的緊急手術?！驹~匯拓展】haveanoperation

(病人)接受手術performanoperation (醫(yī)生)動手術comeintooperation 付諸實施inoperation

操作中,運轉中;生效operatev.

操作;運作;動手術operateon

給……動手術operatorn.

(操作機器的)工作者;操作員;接線員Idon’twanttobeoperated

onbythebutcher!我不想讓這個屠夫給我做手術!ThemachinehasbeenoperatingwellsinceIgotitrepairedlastyear.自從我去年請人修好后,這臺機器一直運轉良好。【遷移應用】完成句子(1)你知道怎么操作這個暖氣系統(tǒng)嗎?Doyouknow

?

(2)醫(yī)生決定立即給他動手術。Thedoctorsdecided

.

howtooperatetheheatingsystemtooperateonhimrightaway

(3)在這些護士的精心護理下,男孩接受心臟手術后正在逐漸恢復。Inthegoodcareofthenurses,theboyisgradually

.

(4)他把機器拆開,讓大家看它操作的每個細節(jié)。Hetookthemachineaparttoshoweverydetailofits

.

recoveringfromhisheartoperation

operation6MrWilsonisveryhappywiththetreatment.威爾遜先生對這種治療很滿意。(P50)【詞匯精講】在本句中treatment用作名詞,意為“治療”,還可以意為“對待,待遇;處理”。Unfortunately,theyfaceunfairtreatmentanddiscriminationinthatcountry.不幸的是,他們在那個國家遭到了不公平對待和歧視?！驹~匯拓展】treat

v.治療;對待,款待

n.對待;請客;款待treatsbwell/badly

對某人好/不好treat...as...

把……當作……一樣看待treatsb/oneselftosth

以某物款待某人/自己mytreat

我請客givesbsthasatreat

用某物招待某人Whichdoctoristreatingyouforyourillness?哪個醫(yī)生在給你看病?【遷移應用】完成句子(1)這位工程師覺得自己沒有獲得公平的待遇。Theengineerfeltthathe

.

(2)他病了,現(xiàn)在正在當?shù)匾患裔t(yī)院接受治療。Hehasfallenilland

inalocalhospital.

(3)下班后咱們到外面去吃午餐,我請客。Let’sgooutforlunchafterwork—

.

(4)我感覺很飽了。你請我吃了一頓非?？煽诘闹胁汀feelsofull.You

metoaveryniceChinesemeal.

hadn’tbeentreatedfairlyisnowbeingtreated

my treat

havetreated7Inaddition,MissEdwardssaysthesurgerymakesherlookunnaturalandthatsheisunabletomakecertainfacialexpressions.此外,愛德華茲小姐說,手術使她看起來不自然,而且她無法做出某些面部表情。(P50)【詞匯精講】addition是名詞,意為“添加;加法;增加物”。Additionanddivisionareformsofcomputation.加法和除法都是計算方法。Thisisafinebook,aworthyadditiontotheCambridgeEncyclopediaseries.這是一本好書,對劍橋百科全書系列是一個很好的補充。Anewbornchildisoftencalledanadditiontothefamily.人們常把新生的嬰兒稱作家庭中新添的一員?！驹~匯拓展】inaddition

此外inadditionto 除……之外additionaladj.

額外的In

addition,weshouldlearnhowtogetalongwellwithothers.此外,我們應該學著如何和別人融洽相處?！具w移應用】單句語法填空(1)Inaddition

thesetraditionalactivities,wehaveawiderrangeofchoicessuchastravellingandvisitingourrelativesorfriends.

(2)

addition,I’mconvincedthatwherethereisawill,thereisaway.

(3)Hereare

(addition)waysyoucanhelpenhanceyourchild’seducation.

toInadditional重點語法限制性定語從句(Ⅱ)(where,when,why,介詞(短語)+關系代詞)1.關系副詞引導的定語從句(1)when指時間,在定語從句中作時間狀語。IwillalwaysrememberthedaywhenIwasadmittedintotheuniversity.我將永遠記得我被大學錄取的那一天。(2)where指地點,在定語從句中作地點狀語。Iwouldliketoliveinacountrywherethereislessairpollution.我想居住在一個空氣污染少的國家。(3)why表示原因,在定語從句中作原因狀語。Thereasonwhyhehashadsuchsuccessisthathenevergivesup.他取得那么大的成功的原因是他從不放棄。Thereasonwhyhefailedtheexamwasthathedidn’tstudyhard.他考試失敗的原因是他學習不努力。(4)當先行詞是表示時間、地點的名詞或reason時,關系詞用when,where,why還是which/that要看關系詞在句中所作的成分來決定,作狀語時要用when,where,why,作賓語、主語時要用that或which。Thebuildingwhichisbeingpaintedisourlibrary.正在粉刷的大樓是我們的圖書館。Isthisthereasonthathetoldyouabouthisabsence?這就是他告訴你的他缺席的原因嗎?(5)當先行詞是一些表示地點的抽象名詞,如,situation,point,stage,position等時,如果關系詞在從句中作狀語,常用where引導定語從句。Soontheycametoapointwheretheriverdivided.很快他們就到了河流分岔處。Thecountryhasreachedastagewheretheyexportgoodsonalargescale.這個國家達到大規(guī)模出口商品的階段。2.“介詞(短語)+關系代詞”引導的定語從句“介詞(短語)+關系代詞”也可引導定語從句,在句中作時間、地點和原因狀語時,可代替相應的關系副詞when,where和why。Istillrememberthedayonwhich(=when)Ienteredprimaryschool.我仍然記得我上小學的那一天。Thisisthegyminwhich(=where)theyusedtoworkout.這就是他們過去鍛煉的體育館。Canyoutellmethereasonforwhich(=why)hegotangry?你能告訴我他生氣的原因嗎?3.“介詞+關系代詞”引導定語從句時,介詞的選擇在“介詞+關系代詞”引導的定語從句中,介詞的選用可根據(jù)下列三方面去考慮。(1)根據(jù)定語從句中謂語動詞的習慣搭配來考慮。ThisisthelibraryfromwhichIoftenborrow.(介詞from依據(jù)borrowfrom這一常見搭配而定)這就是我經常借書的圖書館。HaveyoumetthepersontowhomIreferredyesterday?(介詞to依據(jù)referto而定)你見到過我昨天提到的那個人嗎?(2)根據(jù)先行詞的習慣搭配或意義來考慮。Thefarmonwhichtheyworkedtenyearsagohaschangedagreatdeal.(先行詞Thefarm在從句中作地點狀語,“在農場”常用onthefarm,故用onwhich,相當于where)十年前他們工作過的那個農場變化很大。DoyoustillrememberthedayonwhichwevisitedtheDaiTemple?(先行詞theday在從句中作時間狀語,onwhich相當于when)你還記得我們一起參觀岱廟的那天嗎?(3)根據(jù)句子的具體含義來考慮。Thepenwithwhichheiswritingnowwasboughtyesterday.他現(xiàn)在寫字用的那支鋼筆是昨天買的。(withwhich表示“使用工具”)Hemadeaholeinthewallthroughwhichhecouldseewhatwashappeningoutside.他在墻上鉆了個孔,通過這個孔他可以看到外面所發(fā)生的事情。(throughwhich指“通過……”)隨堂練習Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.The65-year-oldSteveGoodwinwasfoundsufferingfromearlyAlzheimer’s(阿爾茲海默癥).Hewaslosinghism

.

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memory2.Ihopeyourpresentationwillc

toourbetterunderstandingofWesternpaintings.

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contribute3.Muchexerciseisneededtolowertheriskofhearta

.

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attacks4.Mostfirst-yearstudentsliveonc

.

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campus5.Icouldn’tbelievethattheg

nevertookapenny.

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guy6.Itshowswhetherstrongemotionssomeoneisfeelingarepositiveorn

.

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negative7.ThereasonwhyIhadstoppedtakinglesso