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Unit10GetReadyfortheFutureGetaGoodEducation

九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)·下新課標(biāo)[冀教]

Whatdoyouwanttodowhenyougrowup?Iwanttobeanastronaut.Iwanttobeacook.Haveyouevermetanyfamouspeople?Who?Howdoyoufeel?Yes,Ihavemet…Ifeltveryexcited/nervous/happy…faint

v.昏倒agency

n.機(jī)關(guān);代理機(jī)構(gòu)definitely

adv.肯定NewwordsNew

phrases

hold

out

伸出the

Canadian

Space

Agency

加拿大國(guó)家航天局keep

one’s

eye

on

留神;關(guān)注;留意Read

the

text

and

find

out

main

phrases

and

main

sentences.Main

phrases:·hold

out·the

Canadian

Space

Agency·keep

one’s

eye

onMainsentences:·What

do

you

think

of

being

an

astronaut?·Guess

what?·At

first

I

was

nervous,but

finally

I

decided

to

introduce

myself.·I

told

him

that

he

was

my

hero

and

that

I

wanted

to

be

an

astronaut

someday.·He

said

that

he

dreamed

of

visiting

space

when

he

was

young.·To

get

ready,he

studied

hard

in

school.·Twelve

years

later,he

got

a

job

with

the

Canadian

Space

Agency.·After

so

many

years

of

hard

work,his

big

chance

arrived!·I

asked

him

for

advice

on

how

to

become

an

astronaut.·“Well,”he

replied,“it’s

not

easy.You

have

to

get

a

good

education

and

keep

your

eye

on

your

goal.”☆教材解讀☆

1.What

do

you

think

of

being

an

astronaut?What

do

you

think

of…?意為“你認(rèn)為……怎么樣?”,該句型用來(lái)詢問(wèn)對(duì)某人或某物的評(píng)價(jià),與How

do

you

like…?和What

do

you

think

of…?意思相同。

2.Guesswhat?

本句中的what可以看作是what

it

was的省略。另外,單獨(dú)使用what可表示未聽清或感到驚訝而要求對(duì)方重復(fù)一遍,或者表示懷疑、氣憤等?!就卣埂縲hat還可以放在句末表示疑問(wèn)的添加部分,意為“不是嗎?”“是不是?”“還是別的什么?”。3.AtfirstIwasnervous,butfinallyIdecidedtointroducemyself.atfirst意為“起先,開始時(shí)”。4.Isaidhello,andheimmediatelyheldouthishandtome.◆immediately為副詞,意為“立刻;馬上”,同義短語(yǔ)有rightaway和atonce?!鬶oldout在本句中意為“伸出(手、胳膊等)”?!就卣埂縣oldout還意為“提供;堅(jiān)持,不退讓”。5.ItoldhimthathewasmyheroandthatIwantedtobeanastronautsomeday.【辨析】someday,oneday(1)someday也可以寫作someday,指“將來(lái)的某一天”,常用于將來(lái)時(shí)。(2)oneday可以表示“將來(lái)的某一天”,作此意講時(shí),可與someday互換;另外它還可表示“過(guò)去的某一天”(常用于故事的開頭),常與過(guò)去時(shí)連用。6.Hesaidthathedreamedofvisitingspacewhenhewasyoung.句中的hedreamedofvisitingspacewhenhewasyoung用在動(dòng)詞said之后,是賓語(yǔ)從句;賓語(yǔ)從句中的whenhewasyoung又是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。dreamofdoingsth.表示“夢(mèng)想做某事”,這里用動(dòng)名詞作介詞賓語(yǔ)。7.Togetready,hestudiedhardinschool.getready意為“做準(zhǔn)備”。表示“為……做準(zhǔn)備”用短語(yǔ)getreadyfor?!颈嫖觥縝eready,getready,prepare(1)beready表示“準(zhǔn)備好的”。表示“為……準(zhǔn)備好”時(shí)后跟“for+名詞/代詞”或跟不定式。(2)getready表示“準(zhǔn)備”。表示“為……準(zhǔn)備好”時(shí)后跟“for+名詞/代詞”或跟不定式,強(qiáng)調(diào)準(zhǔn)備的過(guò)程。(3)prepare既可作及物動(dòng)詞,又可作不及物動(dòng)詞,后接介詞for表示“為……做準(zhǔn)備”。8.Twelveyearslater,hegotajobwiththeCanadianSpaceAgency.

“一段時(shí)間+later”,“after+一段時(shí)間”和“in+一段時(shí)間”都可以表示過(guò)去的一段時(shí)間之后,用于過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。若表示從現(xiàn)在起一段時(shí)間之后,只能用“in+一段時(shí)間”?!就卣埂俊癷n+一段時(shí)間”還可以表示“在一段時(shí)間之內(nèi)”。9.Aftersomanyyearsofhardwork,hisbigchancearrived!chance為名詞,意為“機(jī)會(huì),機(jī)遇”。常見搭配getachancetodosth.,意為“獲得做某事的機(jī)會(huì)”;haveachancetodo/ofdoingsth.意為“有做某事的機(jī)會(huì)”;missachance意為“錯(cuò)過(guò)機(jī)會(huì)”。10.Iaskedhimforadviceonhowtobecomeanastronaut.◆asksb.foradvice意為“向某人請(qǐng)教”;后面的介詞短語(yǔ)onhowtobecomeanastronaut用在名詞advice后作定語(yǔ),對(duì)advice起修飾作用。另外,givesb.advice表示“給某人提建議”。

◆become為系動(dòng)詞,意為“變成,成為”,后接名詞或形容詞作表語(yǔ),構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)?!咀⒁狻縝ecome變得,成為,get變得,look看起來(lái),smell聞起來(lái),sound聽起來(lái),taste嘗起來(lái),turn變得,這些單詞作以上意義講時(shí)為系動(dòng)詞,其后通常跟形容詞作表語(yǔ),而不能用副詞。11.“Well,”hereplied,“it’snoteasy.Youhavetogetagoodeducationandkeepyoureyeonyourgoal.”◆reply在此處為及物動(dòng)詞,意為“回答;答復(fù)”,它也可以作不及物動(dòng)詞,其用法為:(1)reply為及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),后面常接that從句或直接引語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)。(2)reply為不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),常與介詞to連用,其后的賓語(yǔ)通常為人、文章或問(wèn)題等?!咀⒁狻縭eplyto有時(shí)可與answer換用。answer除了表示“回答”之外,還可以表示接電話等?!鬹eepone’seyeon=keepaneyeon,意為“照看;留神;密切注意”。ReadthediaryagainandwriteTorF.1.DannymetJackHallinarestaurant.()2.DannyandJackHallhadsomecoffeetogether.()3.JackHalldreamedofvisitingspacewhenhewasyoung.()4.JackHallgotajobwiththeCanadianSpaceAgency.()5.JackHallthinksitiseasytobecomeanastronaut.()FFTTFThisisDanny’sinterviewwithJackHall.Readthelessonagainandanswerthequestions.Danny:Whydidyouwanttobeanastronaut?JackHall:__________________________________________________________________Danny:Whatdidyoudotogetready?JackHall:_________________________________BecauseIdreamedofvisitingspacewhenIwasyoung.Togetready,Istudiedhardinschool.Danny:Whatjobdidyougetafteryougraduatedfromuniversity?JackHall:______________________________Danny:Howdidyougetachancetogointospace?JackHall:____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ibecameapilot.AfterIgraduatedfromuniversity,Ibecameapilot.Twelveyearslater,IgotajobwiththeCanadianSpaceAgency.Aftersomanyyearsofhardwork,mybigchancearrived!Workinpairs.Whatdoyouthinkweneedtodotomakeourdreamscometrue?Writeyourideasdownandsharethemwithyourclassmates.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.What

do

you

want

to

be

when

you

university?2.

,he

didn’t

agree

with

me,but

later

he

accepted

my

idea.3.My

grandpa

becoming

a

professor

when

he

was

a

child.4.I

go

to

work

now.I

must

prepare

for

my

next

speech.5.He

said

hello

to

the

visitor

and

his

hand.Ⅰ.Fill

in

the

blanks

with

the

correct

forms

of

the

phrases

in

the

box.at

first

have

to

dream

of

hold

out

graduate

fromgraduatefromAtfirstdreamedofhavetoheldoutⅡ.Choose

the

correct

answers.6.(河南中考)—Do

you

climb

mountains

every

day?—Yes,

a

little

exercise.I’m

so

out

of

shape.A.getting

B.get

C.got

D.to

get7.I

wanted

to

explain,but

he

didn’t

give

me

any

.A.excuses

B.chances

C.ways

D.choices8.What

a

hot

and

humid

day!I

think

I

am

going

to

.A.weak

B.rain

C.faint

D.ill9.Yang

Liwei

dreamed

a

spaceman

when

he

was

young.A.to

becoming

B.of

becomeC.of

becoming

D.becoming10.All

the

students

are

getting

ready

their

future.A.of

B.to

C.in

D.forDBCCDⅢ.Rewrite

the

following

sentences

as

required.11.I

was

so

nervous

to

see

my

favorite

singer.(改為感嘆句)

to

see

my

favorite

singer!12.How

do

you

like

the

tennis

match?(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)

you

think

the

tennis

match?13.He

became

a

pilot

after

graduating

from

university.(對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn))

did

he

a

pilot?14.Amy

said

to

Jack

Hall,“You

are

my

hero.”(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Amy

Jack

Hall

was

her

hero.15.I

asked

him

to

give

me

some

advice.(對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn))What

did

you

ask

him

?HownervousIwasWhatdoofWhenbecometoldhetodoHomework1.Finish

off

the

remaining

exercises

in

the

activity

book.2.Finish

off

the

exercises

in

Unit

Review.GetaGoodEducationUnit10GetReadyfortheFuture

課前自主預(yù)習(xí)單詞闖關(guān)1.mall________2.faint________3.agency______________4.definitely________商場(chǎng)昏倒機(jī)關(guān);代理機(jī)構(gòu)肯定Lesson60

GetaGoodEducation短語(yǔ)互譯1.伸出____________2.夢(mèng)到____________3.留神;關(guān)注;留意_______________4.a(chǎn)tfirst____________holdoutdreamofkeepone'seyeon首先;起初Lesson60

GetaGoodEducation短語(yǔ)互譯5.graduatefrom____________6.a(chǎn)sksb.foradvice______________7.getachancetodosth._______________8.preparefor____________從……畢業(yè)向某人征求建議得到做某事的機(jī)會(huì)為……做準(zhǔn)備Lesson60

GetaGoodEducation句型在線1.起初我有點(diǎn)兒緊張,但最后我決定做自我介紹。________________Iwasnervous,butfinallyI________________________________.2.……他立刻向我伸出了手?!環(huán)eimmediately________________hishandtome.3.……我差點(diǎn)兒昏倒!…I________fainted!tointroducemyselfAtfirstdecidedheldoutalmostLesson60

GetaGoodEducation句型在線4.我向他討教關(guān)于如何成為一名宇航員。I________him________________________howtobecomeanastronaut.5.你必須受到良好的教育并關(guān)注你的目標(biāo)。Youhavetogetagoodeducationand________your________________yourgoal.foradviceonaskedeyeonkeepLesson60

GetaGoodEducation句型在線6.現(xiàn)在我明白在學(xué)校里好好學(xué)習(xí)是多么重要。NowIsee________________________________todowellinschool.howimportantitisLesson60

GetaGoodEducation

詞匯點(diǎn)睛

課堂互動(dòng)探究●

definitelyadv.肯定[觀察]SometimesIdon'tworkhard,butinthefuture,Idefinitelywill!(現(xiàn)在)有時(shí)我學(xué)習(xí)不努力,但是在將來(lái),我肯定會(huì)努力學(xué)習(xí)的!Allthestudentsthatworkhardcandefinitelyachievegoodgrades.所有用功的學(xué)生肯定能取得好成績(jī)。Lesson60

GetaGoodEducation

[探究]

definitely為副詞,用來(lái)修飾______詞,作狀語(yǔ),意為“______________”。其形容詞形式為__________,意為“確定的,確切的”;用來(lái)修飾__________詞,作定語(yǔ)。Herefusedtogiveusadefiniteanswer.他拒絕給我們一個(gè)明確的回答。名動(dòng)肯定definiteLesson60

GetaGoodEducation活學(xué)活用

I________(definite)remembersendingtheletter.definitelyLesson60

GetaGoodEducation句型透視●1

AtfirstIwasnervous,butfinallyIdecidedtointroducemyself.起初我有點(diǎn)兒緊張,但最后我決定做自我介紹。Lesson60

GetaGoodEducation[探究](1)decidetodosth.意為“________________”,相當(dāng)于makeadecisiontodosth.,其否定形式為________________________,意為“決定不做某事”。(2)introduce作動(dòng)詞,意為“介紹”。introduceoneself意為“自我介紹”;introduce…to…意為“把……介紹給……”,其中to是介詞,其后常接人作賓語(yǔ)。decidenottodosth.決定做某事Lesson60

GetaGoodEducation

1.2018·武威Mytwocousinsdecide________abusinesstogether.A.tostart

B.startingC.startD.startedA【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:我的兩個(gè)表弟決定一起做生意。固定用法decidetodosth.意為“決定做某事”。故選A?;顚W(xué)活用Lesson60

Ge

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