高中英語常用的派生詞

高中英語常用的派生詞第一頁，共15頁。-enwoolenwoodengolden-lessstainlesshomelesscarelesstasteless-ualhabitualspiritual-calmedicaltheoreticalskepticalelectricaltypical-edgifted/talenteddetailedageddeterminedworriedlimitedcrowdedmarriedengagedbalancedexhaustedorganizedheatedmixedworntorndrunken-ingchallenging/demanding/promising/appealing/convincing/caring(充滿愛心的）loving/freezing/coming/following/disturbing/rewarding/lasting-aryvoluntarymilitary-sometiresometroublesomehandsome

第一頁第二頁，共15頁。-ly

lonelylivelylovelycostlyelderlydeadlyuglysillylikelybrotherlymanlyfriendlytimely注意：earlydailyweeklymonthlyyearly既是形容詞也是副詞straightlatehard

late/latelyhard/hardlymost/mostlyclose/closelywide/widelydeep/deeply第二頁第三頁，共15頁。2.常見名詞后綴：-ness-ment-tion-ity-ant-ence-ance-er-or-ist-ant-hood-ship--ology-tizen-nesssadnesshomelessnesscarelessnesshopelessness-mentbasementunemploymentexcitementdisappointmentamazementencouragementassessmentappointment-ityabilitypossibility-tionsatisfactionurbanizationindustrializationmodernizationliberalization-anceattendanceacceptanceguidanceinsuranceannoyanceassistance第三頁第四頁，共15頁。-ertaxpayertypewriter/cooker/air-conditionercontainerdressercarrierlaughtershowerthrillersticker(貼畫）receiver(電話聽筒）注意：guide(向?qū)В?/p>

cheat(騙子）judge(法官,裁判，評委）cook（廚師）-orinstructoractortranslatorcreatorcalculatorsponsordirectorsailor-arlie-liarbeg-beggarburglargrammar-eerefereeemployeeexaminee參加考試者、受試人(被監(jiān)考者）

interviewee-antconsultantassistantparticipant-istcyclistreceptionistspecialistviolinistphysicist物理學(xué)家，journalist新聞?dòng)浾?，dentist牙醫(yī)，instrumentalist樂器演奏家/樂器家，-ianhistorian歷史學(xué)家，technician技術(shù)員，技師，vegetarian食素者magician第四頁第五頁，共15頁。-enceconvenienceexistenceviolenceconsequenceindependencecompetenceintelligenceinsistence-thgrowthstrengthtruthyouth-shippartnershipownershipfriendshipscholarshiprelationshipleadership--ologyecologybiologypsychologyfuturology

geology(地質(zhì)學(xué)）-tizenNetizencitizen-proofwaterproofwindproof-hood意為：時(shí)期（status；etc．）例詞：boyhood，childhood，manhood,neibourhood第五頁第六頁，共15頁。5.常見否定前綴：dis-disagreementdishonestdislikedisappeardisorderdiscouragedishonorable（不光彩的）in-inexperienceinconvenienceinequalityinabilityinexpensiveinactiveinformalinvisibleindirectincorrectinaccurate（不準(zhǔn)確的）un-unwillingunfamiliarunimportantunpleasantunableuntrue

unfinished（未完成的）undoubted（無疑的）unbalance(失去平衡）im-impatientimproperimpossible

ir-irregularil-illegal

illiterate（文盲的，無文化的）illogical（不合邏輯的）non-加在形容詞，名詞前non-existence（不存在），non-essential（不主要的），non-electrical（非電的）第六頁第七頁，共15頁。3.常見副詞后綴：-ly-ward-lysimplypossiblytruly(去e)/immediatelycloselyaccuratelyfortunatelyincreasingly-wardeastwardforwardbackwarddownward(s)afterwards-waysidewaysmidways

4.常見動(dòng)詞后綴：-en-fy--enlessenworsendeepensharpenstrengthenweakenshortenlengthenwidendarkenbrightenripen-ize意為：使……，變得……modernize，popularize，legalize，hospitalize，symbolize-fybeatifysimplifyclassifyclarify-erlower(降低）第七頁第八頁，共15頁。部分常見前綴：co（共同）-coexist(共存）cooperation合作coaction共同行動(dòng)coeducation男女同校co-worker共同工作者co-founder共同創(chuàng)立者copartner合伙人coauthor書的合著者之一extra-以外，超過extraofficial職權(quán)以外的extrapoliticial政治外的，超政治的extracurriculum課外的extraordinary格外的extraprofessional職業(yè)以外的extrasolar太陽系以外的bi-兩、二biweekly雙周刊bilingual兩種語言的bicolour兩色的bicycle自行車bifacial兩面一樣的by-旁、側(cè)，非正式，副byroad小路，僻徑by-product副產(chǎn)品bywork業(yè)余工作

byname別名，綽號(hào)bystreet旁街，僻街by-business副業(yè)

bypath小道，僻徑bytime余暇，閑暇第八頁第九頁，共15頁。ex-exitexportescapecircu(m)-（環(huán)繞的）circumstancecircuitcirculate

fore-forecastforetellforefatherforeheadforeseeforeman(工頭）foremost（最重要的）pre-pre-readingpreviewprewarprepayprehistorypreschoolprepackagedpost-postwarpostscript(附言）

post-1990generation(九零后）out-outsideoutlookoutwardinter-internationalinteractioninterpersonalinterschoolmid-midwaymiddaymidnightmidwave(中波）midwall(間隔墻）mediterranean（地中海）

第九頁第十頁，共15頁。mini-minibusminiskirtmal-(表錯(cuò)誤意義）malfunctionmaladjustment(失調(diào)）super-supertanker(超大油輪）supermarketsupermansuperstartri-tricycletriangletriple(三倍的）bi-bicyclebiliteral(雙邊的）mono-monotonous(單調(diào)的）monologue(獨(dú)白）monoxide(一氧化物）uni-uniform由常見前綴uni-（表示“單、一”）和詞根form（形式）構(gòu)成。其他由前綴uni-構(gòu)成的詞還有如unicorn（獨(dú)角獸）、unicellular（單細(xì)胞組成的）unionunitedunitetrans-transformtransporttranslate第十頁第十一頁，共15頁。Multi-multitaskmultimediamultifunction

En-enlargeenrichencourageendangerencloseenforceRe-regainreunionreadjustreplaceSelf-self-evidentadj.不證自明的;不言而喻的self-centeredself-employedself-servedself-reliance(自力更生）semi-semicirclesemi-finalmis-misunderstandmisusemisleadmisfortuneanti-antiwarantiknock(防震）antiforeign(排外的）dis-（表反動(dòng)作）discouragedischargedismissdisconnectdisarmde-(在下，向下）decreasedegrade(degradedproducts(次品）in-insideinlandimport第十一頁第十二頁，共15頁。7.加前后綴：unsuitableunbearableunforgettableuncomfortableunacceptableunaffordableunimaginableunfortunatelyunhealthyunluckilyunexpectedly8.表性別-

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