上海春季高考校對(附答案)

第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將選項涂黑。AHorniman

Museum

andGardensThe

Horniman

Museum

andGardensisafascinating,family-friendlyattractionin

SouthLondon’sForestHill.IthasbeenopensinceVictoriantimeswhenFrederickJohnHornimanfirstopenedhishouseandextraordinarycollectionofobjectstovisitors.Itincludesinternationallyimportantcollectionsofanthropology(人類學)andmusicalinstruments,aswellasahighlypraisedaquarium(水族館)andnaturalhistorycollection.Unusuallyinsuchanimportantmuseum,youcanseethecollectionupcloseandfacetoface.Youcanevenpickup,tryonandplaywithsomeoftheobjects.Visitorscometimeandtimeagaintoexplorethemuseum,takepartinvariousactivitiesandenjoythe16-acregardens.JoinHornimanmembersBecomeamemberofthe

Horniman

Museum

andGardensandenjoyayearofinspiration,surpriseandenjoymentatourwonderfulfamily-friendlyMuseumandGardens.Byjoiningasamember,youwillreceivesomefantasticbenefits.Jointodaywithjust￡20andreceive:·Freeentrytotheaquarium.Enjoyfree,unlimitedentrytoourmuch-lovedaquarium.·Freeentrytoexhibitions.Exploretheworldwithfree,unlimitedentrytoourexhibitions.·10%discountattheshop.BringsomeoftheHorniman’smagichomewitha10%discountinourshop.·Freee-newsletter.Learnmoreaboutwhat’shappeningattheHornimanandbethefirsttohearaboutupcomingmembers’events.HowtojoinHornimanmembersYoucanjoinHornimanmembersonlineorbyvisitingtheTicketDeskattheHorniman.·Save￡4ifyoupayyearlybydirectdebit(銀行自動扣款)—downloadtheform,andeitherposttousorbringtotheTicketDesk.·Rememberallchildrenunder3gofreethroughoutthemuseum.21.

WhatdoweknowabouttheHornimanMuseumandGardens?A.

Peoplecanvisititfreeofchargeanytime.B.

ItwasstartedbyHornimaninVictoriantimes.C.

Therearemanyrareanimalsandplantsinit.D.

Itoffersunusualexhibitsthatcannotbetouched.22.

WhatbenefitscanthemembersoftheHornimanget?a.Enjoyinga10%discountonadmission.b.Enteringtheaquariumforfreeforayear,c.Visitingthemuseumforfreeallthetime.Badluck,Georgethought,tolosehisglovesonNewYear’sEve.He,calmontheoutsidebutfranticintheinside,reenteredthestore.Severalminutesofsearchturnedouttobeinvain.“Societyhaschanged.Peoplehavechanged…’’hemurmuredtohimself.“Yearsago,ifpeoplepickedupsomethinglost,theywouldgiveitback.”Backhome,Georgewasataloss.Indeepwinter,hecouldnotdoanythingwithoutapairofgloves.Aftertheholiday,Georgedecidedtobuyanotherpairofleathergloves.Beforeboardingthesubway,hesteppedintoValueMartagaintoseeifbyanychancehisgloveshadbeenreturnedtothelostandfoundoffice.“Whatcolorarethey?”thewomanintheofficeasked.“Black,”heanswered.Shelookedintoherdraweranddrewoutapairofmen’sleathergloves.“Arethey?”“Yes!Thosearemine!”28.

WhatisthemostprobablereasonforGeorge’sshopping?A.

TokilltimeinValueMartasusual.B.

Toprovehowwisehewaswithmoney.C.

ToprepareforthecomingNewYear.D.

Toseewhethertherewereglovesonsale.29.

Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“frantic”in

Para.4?A.

Ashamed.

B.

Anxious.C.

Afraid.

D.

Angry.30.

WhatdoweknowaboutoldGeorgeMcNeilon?A.

Economicalbutvain.B.

Cleverbutsimple.C.

Purebutimpolite.D.

Warmheartedbutpoor.31.

Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.

Indailylife,accidentswillhappen.B.

Apennysavedisapennyearned.C.

Nevereverjumptoconclusions.D.

Alossmayturnouttobeagain.DThesharingeconomy,representedbycompanieslikeAirbnborUber,isthelatestfashioncraze.Butmanysupportershaveoverlookedtherealitythatthisnewbusinessmodelislargelybasedonescapingregulationsandbreakingthelaw.AirbnbisanInternet-basedservicethatallowspeopletorentoutspareroomstostrangersforshortstays.UberisanInternettaxiservicethatallowsthousandsofpeopletoanswerriderequestswiththeirowncars.Therearehundredsofothersuchservices.Thegoodthingaboutthesharingeconomyisthatitpromotestheuseofunderusedresources.Millionsofpeoplehavehousesorapartmentswithemptyrooms,andAirbnballowsthemtoprofitfromtheseroomswhileallowingguestsaplacetostayatpricesthatareoftenfarlessthanthosechargedbyhotels.Uberofferspricesthatarecompetitivewithstandardtaxipricesandtheirdriversareoftenmuchquickerandmoretrustworthy.Butthedownsideofthesharingeconomyhasgottenmuchlessattention.Mostcitiesandstatesbothtaxandregulatehotels,andthetouristswhostayinhotelsareusuallyanimportantsourceoftaxincome.ButmanyofAirbnb’scustomersarenotpayingthetaxesrequiredunderthelaw.Airbnbcanalsoraiseissuesofsafetyforitscustomersandtroubleforhosts’neighbors.Hotelsareregularlyinspectedtoensurethattheyarenotfiretrapsandthattheydon’tformotherrisksforvisitors.Airbnbhostsfacenosuchinspections.SinceAirbnbisallowingpeopletoescapetaxesandregulations,thecompanyissimplypromotingthefts.Othersintheeconomywilllosebybearinganadditionaltaxburdenorbeingforcedtolivenexttoanapartmentunitwithanever-endingseriesofnoisyvisitors.ThesamestorymayapplywithUber.Uberiscurrentlyindisputesoverwhetheritscarsmeetthesafetyandinsurancerequirementsimposedonstandardtaxis.Also,ifUberandrelatedservicesfloodthemarket,theycouldharmalltaxidrivers’abilitytoearnaminimumwage.Thisdownsideofthesharingneedstobetakenseriously,butthatdoesn’tmeanthecurrenttaxandregulatorystructureisperfect.32.

Whatisthepositivethingaboutthesharingeconomy?A.

Itisaglobaltrend.

B.

Itisbeyondregulations.C.

Itbringsinmodestprofits.D.

Ittakesadvantageofspareresources.33.

WhatistheproblemwithAirbnbcustomersaccordingtothepassage?A.

Theycanbenoisytohosts’neighbours.B.

Theyarelikelytocommitthefts.C.

Theyareallowednottopaytaxes.D.

Theyarenotregularlyinspected.34.

WhatistheargumentoverUberaccordingtothepassage?A.

Whetheritprovidesreliableservices.B.

Whetheritguaranteescustomers’safety.C.

Whetheritlowerscustomers’expenses.D.

Whetheritcancompetewithstandardtaxis.35.

Whatwillbetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraphs?A.

Existingregulationsandlaws.B.

FurtherdevelopmentofAirbnbandUber.C.

Necessaryimprovementsofcurrentlaws.D.

MoredownsidesofAirbnbandUber.第二節(jié)

(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Americansareobsessed(著迷的)withtellingtheirlifestories.Thisphenomenonisn’tsimplytheproductofthetechnologicalworld.

___36___.Peopleareeagertotellstoriesandarefascinatedbythoseofothers.Evenatpreschool,“sharingtime”isacommonMonday-morningactivitywheretheteenagerswillsitinacircleandtaketurnstellingastoryaboutsomethingtheydidovertheweekend.___37___.InmanyAsiancountries,talkingaboutanddrawingattentiontooneselfcanbeseenassociallyinappropriate.Peopleareoftenunwillingtosharetheirlifestoriesanddonotencourageotherstodoso.ButtherearealsotimeswhenAsiansdosharetheirstories.

___38___.Asiansbelievethatapersonislargelydecidedbyhisorhersocialstatusandrelationships,leavinglittlereasontobroadcastdetailedandrevealingpersonalstoriestoestablishauniqueself.Ironically,themoreuniqueAmericansstrivetobe,thegreatertheirneedtofeelconnectedwithothers.Intheircultureofindividuality,relationshipsarehighlymobileandcanbeeasilyformedordissolved(破裂).Sharingpersonalstoriesbringsthemcloserthroughtheexchangeofthoughts,feelingsanddesires.

___39___.ButthismotivationisnotnearlyasstrongamongAsians,forwhomsocialrelationsaregenerallyunconditional,obligatory(義不容辭的)andstable,andthereforerequirelittlemaintenance(維護).___40___.Americanparentsencouragechildrentosharetheirstoriesandcreateopportunitiestore-experiencethepastwithchildren.Asianparents,bycontrast,engagetheirchildrenintellingpersonalstorieslessfrequently.Whentheydotalkaboutachild’sexperiences,theyarenotparticularlyconcernedwithparent-childbondingbuttendtofocusondiscipliningthechild.A.

Ithelpsthemshapetheir“selves”andmakesthemwhotheyare.B.

Theytendtofocusmoreonouterfactsthanpersonaldetails.C.

Talkingaboutpersonalstoriesistocheerpeopleonwithpositivefeelings.D.

Itconnectsthemlikemanydifferentpoints,holdingtheirsocietytogether.E.

Sharingpersonalstoriesisalsoanessentialpartineverydayconversations.F.

Parentsin

America

and

Asia

differinhowtheysharememorieswithchildren.G.

Interestingly,thisobsessionisnotnecessarilysharedinothercultures.第三部分

英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)

第一節(jié)

完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Istillrememberitwasinthewinterof1990that,togetherwiththehelpofmyoldersister,I

___41___

downmywishesforChristmasontoapieceofpaper.HowIwishedonChristmasEvemygrandestwishwouldbe

___42___

andplacedundertheChristmastree—apuppy.Whenweweredone,ourwish-listswerecollectedbyourparentswiththepromisetobe

___43___

toSanta’shard-workinghelpers.Thenextday,ourparentssatusdownintheliving-room,with

___44___

expressionsontheirfaces.Asit

___45___,theyhadseenourwishes,nowwantingtotalktousaboutonewish

___46___

—thepuppy.Foramoment,Iheldmybreath,butwas

___47___

whentheytoldusthattheyweren’tagainstapuppy.Whatthey

___48___

againstwasputtingitundertheChristmastree.Thatwasnotagoodidea.They

___49___

taughtusthatananimalwasnotagiftthatbelongedtothesame

___50___

asourtoys.Animalswerecreatureswith

___51___.Oncewedecidetohaveone,itwouldbea(an)

___52___

toourfamily.Ananimal

___53___

alotofresponsibilities.Itwasn’tanythingoneboughtoutofamood.Ananimalcouldnotbeexchangedor

___54___

whenwedidn’tfeellikeit.Aanimalwasn’tatoy.Ananimalwasa

___55___

familymemberthatneededlotsofloveandattention.Ananimalwasnota

___56___,butafamilydecision.Aseriousdecision.Andabigdecision.___57___,myParentssharemyloveforanimals,sothedecisioncamereasonably

___58___.Afterourgrandparentshadgiventheir

___59___

upfortakingcareofthedog,whilewewereonfuturevacations,theanswerwasyes.Yes,wewouldgetapuppy.Thefollowingdaysandweeks,therewasonlyone

___60___：ournewfamilymember!Yes,afamilymember,becauseanimalshavetheirrights.Theyarenotsimplyfoodorgifts.Wehumansmustattend,loveandprotectthem.41.

A.

left

B.

got

C.

pulled

D.

set42.

A.

fulfilled

B.

declined

C.

challenged

D.

rejected43.

A.

givenaway

B.

takenon

C.

passedon

D.

putup44.

A.

dangerous

B.

curious

C.

mysterious

D.

serious45.

A.

takenout

B.

turnedout

C.

runout

D.

heldout46.

A.

inpeace

B.

inorder

C.

inreturn

D.

inparticular47.

A.

relieved

B.

frightened

C.

inspired

D.

pardoned48.

A.

objected

B.

protested

C.

opposed

D.

resisted49.

A.

hurriedly

B.

patiently

C.

anxiously

D.

roughly50.

A.

category

B.

routine

C.

schedule

D.

arrangement51.

A.

secrets

B.

feelings

C.

characters

D.

sufferings52.

A.

convenience

B.

tradition

C.

heritage

D.

extension53.

A.

signed

B.

attained

C.

meant

D.

guaranteed54.

A.

putforward

B.

putup

C.

putoff

D.

putaside55.

A.

precious

B.

original

C.

responsible

D.

native56.

A.

puzzle

B.

servant

C.

gift

D.

victim57.

A.

Luckily

B.

Ridiculously

C.

Particularly

D.

Negatively58.

A.

difficult

B.

contradictory

C.

easy

D.

concrete59.

A.

toes

B.

thumbs

C.

noses

D.

eyes60.

A.

topic

B.

argument

C.

prejudice

D.

theme第II卷注意：將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。

第三部分：英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)

第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或所給單詞的正確形式WorldReadAloudDayiscelebratedeachyearonthefirstWednesdayofMarch.

___61___

(start)bytheLitWwebsitein2010,ithasnowreached65countries.

___62___

aimistoencouragepeopleworldwidewhocannotreadtoenjoythebenefitsofabook.Thewebsiteaskseveryone

___63___

(celebrate)thedaybytakingabook,findinganaudience,andreadingoutaloud.Itisabouttakingactiontoshowtheworldthattherighttoreadandwrite

___64___

(belong)toallpeople.Thewebsiteasksvisitorstojoininthemovementtoreduce

___65___

numberofilliterate(不識字的)peopleintheworld.Itis

___66___

(absolute)necessarytohelpthosewhocannotread.Thewebsitesays,“It’stimetostartbyreadingaloudto___67___

mightlikeit.Shareabookwithachildwhomightneedit,shareastorywithsomeonewhowouldtreasureit,andlistenpatientlytosomeone

___68___

(else)storyastheysharewithyou.”TheUnitedNationssays,“Literacyinvolvesavarietyoflearninginenablingindividualstoachievetheirgoals,todeveloptheir

___69___

(knowledge),andtoparticipatefullyinsociety.”Inthatway,WorldReadAloudDaydoeshelpmakea

___70___

(different).第四部分

寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)

第一節(jié)

短文改錯

(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(﹨)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線(___)，并在該詞下面寫出修改的詞。注意:1.

每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞;2.

只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Asthesayinggoes,filialpiety(孝順)isthemostimportantinallvirtues.RespecttheelderlyisaChinesetradition,whatisvaluedbyallChinese.Itisalsoveryimportantforthesocietytodevelophealthy.Tocaretheeldersnotonlyinvolveachildandafamily，butalsobenefitsthesocietyandthecountry.Sothisproblemhasbecomeaheatingissue.Aschildren,theyshouldtakecareofitseldersinmaterialandspirit.Foranexample,theyoughttogobackhomeoftenseetheirparentsandaccompanythem.Asthegovernment,theyshouldperfectthelaw,becausethesystemwasfarfromperfect.What’smore,thegovernmentshould