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BooksorComputers?Unit4

TheInternetConnectsUs

單詞闖關(guān)1.press____________2.出現(xiàn);呈現(xiàn);來(lái)到________→________(反義詞)3.現(xiàn)代的;新式的________→________(反義詞)4.電子的________5.賣;出售________→________(過(guò)去式)appear disappear印刷機(jī);新聞界modern ancient

Lesson21

BooksorComputers? electronic

課前自主預(yù)習(xí)sell sold短語(yǔ)互譯1.printingpress____________2.keepon____________3.傳遞;前進(jìn)

____________4.用手;手工____________5.寫(xiě)下____________6.成千上萬(wàn)的____________印刷機(jī)繼續(xù)passon

byhandwritedownthousandsofLesson21

BooksorComputers?句型在線1.后來(lái),人們學(xué)會(huì)了如何寫(xiě)字和造紙。Later,peoplelearned________________writeandmakepaper.2.僅寫(xiě)一本書(shū)就要花費(fèi)很長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間!It________alongtime________________justonebook!3.對(duì)于普通人來(lái)說(shuō),讀書(shū)也變得可能。Itwasalso________________common_______________books.how totook to writepossible for to Lesson21

BooksorComputers?read

句型在線4.信息傳播得更快、更遠(yuǎn)了。Informationtravels________________________.5.不管你有什么,一臺(tái)電腦、一部平板、一臺(tái)筆記本電腦、一個(gè)電子閱讀器或一本真正的書(shū),堅(jiān)持讀書(shū)!________________whatyouhave,acomputer,atablet,alaptop,ane--readerorarealbook,keepon_______faster and fartherNo matterreadingLesson21

BooksorComputers?

詞匯點(diǎn)睛

課堂互動(dòng)探究●1

passon傳遞[觀察]

Inancienttimes,therewerenobooks,andpeoplepassedontheirknowledgebytellingstories.在古代,沒(méi)有書(shū),人們通過(guò)講故事傳遞他們的知識(shí)。WouldyoupleasepassonthemessagetoBruce?

請(qǐng)你給布魯斯捎個(gè)口信好嗎?Lesson21

BooksorComputers?

[探究]

passon意為“傳遞”,與pass意思接近。passonsth.________sb.意為“把某物遞給某人”。to

Lesson21

BooksorComputers?活學(xué)活用

1.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子

你能把那本書(shū)遞給我嗎?Canyou________________thatbook________me?pass on toLesson21

BooksorComputers?●2

keepon繼續(xù)[觀察]Nomatterwhatyouhave,acomputer,atablet,alaptop,ane--readerorarealbook,keeponreading!不管你有什么,一臺(tái)電腦、一部平板、一臺(tái)筆記本電腦、一個(gè)電子閱讀器或一本真正的書(shū),堅(jiān)持讀書(shū)!詞匯點(diǎn)睛

[探究]keepon意為“繼續(xù)”,后接動(dòng)詞時(shí),需用________,表示經(jīng)過(guò)一段時(shí)間的間歇后“繼續(xù)做同一件事”。動(dòng)名詞Lesson21

BooksorComputers?[拓展]

keepsb.doingsth.意為“讓某人一直做某事”;keepsb.fromdoingsth.意為“阻止某人做某事”;keepdoingsth.表示“繼續(xù)(不斷)做某事”,指無(wú)停頓或停頓較短。Lesson21

BooksorComputers?活學(xué)活用

2.Ibelieveyourdreamwillcometrueonedayifyoukeepon_______hardfromnowon.A.work

B.toworkC.working D.worksCLesson21

BooksorComputers?●

Ittookalongtimetowritejustonebook!僅寫(xiě)一本書(shū)就要花費(fèi)很長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間![探究]

“Ittakes/tooksometimetodosth.”為固定句型,意為“花費(fèi)……(時(shí)間)做某事”,________是形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞________,此句型常指“花費(fèi)時(shí)間”,一般不用來(lái)指“花費(fèi)金錢”。句型透視it

不定式Lesson21

BooksorComputers?[拓展]常用的表示“花費(fèi)”的句型:(1)sb.+spends+money/time+onsth./(in)doingsth.(2)sb.+pays+money+forsth.(3)sth.+costs+sb.+money(4)Ittakessb.+time+todosth.Lesson21

BooksorComputers?活學(xué)活用

2017·濟(jì)寧Thatonemistakealmost________himhislife.A.took

B.paid

C.cost

D.spentC【解析】這四個(gè)詞均可表示“花費(fèi)”,但用法不同:take的主語(yǔ)通常是it,常用于“Ittakessb.+時(shí)間/錢+todosth.”句型;pay的主語(yǔ)通常是人,一般和介詞for搭配;cost的主語(yǔ)往往是物或某種活動(dòng);spend的主語(yǔ)通常是人,常用于句型“sb.+spends+時(shí)間/錢+(in)doingsth./onsth.”。句子的主語(yǔ)“Thatonemistake”為物,故選C。Lesson21

BooksorComputers?初中英語(yǔ)冀教版八年級(jí)下Unit4TheInternetConnectsUsBooksorComputers?

Warm-upHowcanwegetknowledge?BytalkingwithothersBywatchingTVBylisteningtotheradioByreadingbooksBysurfingtheInternet......byhand用手;手工keepon繼續(xù)Inancienttimes,peoplewroteeachword_______.Towriteonebook,theyusually_______writingforalongtime.Wordsandphrasesbyhandkepton一、認(rèn)知學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)Butnowanewkindofbooks_________:the________book(e-book).Itiseasierforpeopletobuyand_____online.Wordsandphrasesappearedelectronic

sellappearv.出現(xiàn)electronicadj.電子的sellv.出售mordenadj.現(xiàn)代的printingpress印刷機(jī)passon傳遞byhand用手;手工keepon繼續(xù)Phrasesnomatterwhat=whateverthousandsofreadinghabitspassonbyhandkeepondoingsthinancienttimesprintingpress無(wú)論什么成千上萬(wàn)的閱讀習(xí)慣傳遞用手繼續(xù)做某事在古代印刷機(jī)1.appear(反義詞)________

2.modern(反義詞)_______3.possible(反義詞)________

4.sell(反)_____(過(guò))__5.easy(比較級(jí))__________

6.far(比較級(jí))________7.invent(名詞)__________

8.用手___________9.繼續(xù)做某事__________________10.在古代_______________11.傳遞___________12.無(wú)論什么______________13.印刷機(jī)____________14.閱讀習(xí)慣_____________15.成千上萬(wàn)的____________disappearancientimpossiblebuysoldeasierfartherinventionbyhandcontinuedoingsth.passonnomatterwhatprintingpressreadinghabbitsthousandsofinancienttimes二、預(yù)習(xí)成果展示活動(dòng)一:Listen,readandanswerthequestions.1.Howdidpeoplepassontheirknowledgewithoutbooksinancienttimes?2.Whatmadeitpossibletoprintbooksquickly?3.Whatkindofbooksquicklychangedpeople’sreadinghabits?BytellingstoriesTheprintingpress.

Theelectronicbooks(e-books).三、課堂研討助學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)要求:聽(tīng)錄音,自讀課文,回答問(wèn)題活動(dòng)二:Readthelessonandputthesentences

inthecorrectorder.Ittookalongtimetowritejustonebook.Itmadeitpossibleforcommonpeopletoreadbooks.Thee-bookappeared.Peoplehadnobooks,andtheysharedknowledgebytellingstories.Theprintingpressappeared.PeopledownloadbooksfromtheInternet.Withpaper,peoplebegantowritedownstories.3561427學(xué)習(xí)要求:三人小組合作,給句子排序。活動(dòng)三:Workingroups:Doyoulikereadingpaperbooksorelectronicbooks?Why?Talkwithyourmembersingroups.學(xué)習(xí)要求:六人小組合作,A1同學(xué)交流。Ilikereadingpaper/electronicbooks,becauseIlike....AndReadingpaperbooksisgoodfor....1.Inancienttimes,therewerenobooks,andpeoplepassesontheirknowledgebytellingstories.

在古代,沒(méi)有書(shū),人們通過(guò)通過(guò)講故事傳遞知識(shí)?!颈嫖觥縲ith,in,與by

with通常指借助于某種工具或手段等。

in表示用某種語(yǔ)言、原材料或方法做某事。

by表示通過(guò)某種方式或手段完成某事?!炬溄印?/p>

by+sth.

或doingsth.通常用來(lái)回答“How”引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句。活動(dòng)四:LanguagepointsPractice:

1).Heiswriting_____apen.2).UsuallyIgotowork_____bus.3).Pleasedoit____anotherway.4).Canyousayit____English.5).___theInternet,wecanlearnaboutalmostanything6)._____paper,peoplebegantowritedowntheirstories.7).IlearnEnglishby_________(listen)totapes.(劃線提問(wèn))

_________youlearnEnglish?withbyininwithwithlisteningHowdo2.Nomatterwhatyouhave,acomputer,atablet,a

laptop,ane-reader,orarealbook,keepingonreading.不管你有什么,一臺(tái)臺(tái)式電腦、一臺(tái)平板電腦、一臺(tái)筆記本電腦、一個(gè)電子閱覽器或一本真正的書(shū),都要繼續(xù)閱讀。

【探究】Nomatterwhat=whatever無(wú)論…..什么

keep(on)doingsth.繼續(xù)/持續(xù)做某事

【鏈接】keepsbdoingsth讓某人一直做某事;

keep/stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事Eg:1).Ialwaysbelieveyouwhateveryoudo.

=__________________youdo,Ialwaysbelieveyou.

2).Thebabykepton________(cry)allthetime.

3).Shekepthisboyfriend____(wait)fortwentyminutes.

4).Weshouldkeepsomeanimalsfrom_________(kill).Nomatterwhatcryingwaitingkilling3.Later,peoplelearnedhowtowriteandmakepaper.

后來(lái),人們學(xué)會(huì)了如何寫(xiě)字和造紙。

howtowriteandpaper是“特殊疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”除how外,what,who,which,when,where等特殊疑問(wèn)詞也可以與動(dòng)詞不定式連用,常在句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)。Eg:How________(learn)Englishwellisaproblem.Ihaven’tdecidedwhere__________(travel).Theproblemiswhen________(start).Therearesomanybooks.Idon'tknowwhichone____________(choose)

tolearntotraveltostarttochoose4.Ittookalongtimetowritejustonebook.

僅僅寫(xiě)一本書(shū)就要花費(fèi)很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間?!炬溄印勘硎净ㄙM(fèi)的四種結(jié)構(gòu)

:

spend的主語(yǔ)是人,用來(lái)指花錢或時(shí)間,常用句型:Sb.spendstime/moneyonsthdoingsth.pay的主語(yǔ)是人,意為“支付.花費(fèi)”,只用于花費(fèi)金錢,其結(jié)構(gòu)為Sb.paymoneyforsth.take多用于花費(fèi)時(shí)間,句型:Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.

It是形式主語(yǔ),todosth.是真正的主語(yǔ).cost指某東西值多少錢,它的主語(yǔ)是物,構(gòu)成結(jié)構(gòu):Sth.costssb.somemoney.【考點(diǎn)模擬】1.--WhoseCDplayeristhis?-It’smine.It__me30yuan.A.paidB.spentC.tookD.cost2.Hisparentswereworriedthathe___toomuchtimechattingonline.A.spentB.costC.paidD.had3.---Howmuchdidthenewcomputer____you?---I____6,800yuanforit.A.take;paidB.cost;paidC.spend;costD.pay;cost4.Ittookherthreehourstodrawthepicture.(同義句)She_______threehours______thepicture.5.Thecomputercostme6,500Yuan.(同義句)I_____6,500Yuan____thecomputer.ADspentonBpaidon四、當(dāng)堂訓(xùn)練檢測(cè)1.It’sverycoolinGuizhouinsummer,so______people

comehereforvacation.

A.twothousands

B.thousandsof

C.thousandof

D.thousands2.Ittookmetwoweeks_______readingthenovels

writtenbyGuoJingming.

A.finishB.tofinishC.FinishesD.Finishing3.IfNancy_______theexam,shewillgotoAustralia

forEng1ishstudy.

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