2023學(xué)年完整公開課版Module4Unit1Advertising

DirectspeechandreportedspeechUnit1AdvertisingGrammarandUsageLead-inT:WhatdidyoueatthismorningTom:‘Iate…’T：WhatdidTomsay,JacJac:Hesaidheate…directspeechreportedspeechWeusedirectsars引號Whichoneisdirectsorrow’Hesaidhewouldgotoschoolthenetday

Shesaid,‘Thisfilmisquiteinteresting’‘Finishtheorrow’hesaidtomedirectspeechreportedspeechShesaidthatthatfilmwasquiteinterestingHeasedmetofinishtheprojectthenetdaydirectspeechdirectspeechreportedspeechreportedspeech1轉(zhuǎn)述他人的陳述→陳述句ShesaidthatshewasgoingtoBeijing一句子結(jié)構(gòu)的變化Shesaid,“IamgoingtoBeijing”注意：當(dāng)直接引語是陳述句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時應(yīng)用連詞that引導(dǎo)，that在口語中常省略。主句的謂語部分常用said,saidtosb,toldsb，Shesaid,“I'llgiveyouaneamtomorrow”Shetoldusthatshewouldgiveusaneamthenetday2轉(zhuǎn)述他人的疑問→一般疑問句Heased,“Areyouadoctor”Heasedmeif/whetherIwasadoctorTomsaid,“DoyouhaveanydifficultywithEnglish”Tomasedmewhether/ifIhadanydifficultywithEnglish注意：當(dāng)直接引語是一般疑問句，改為間接引語時，應(yīng)用連詞whether或if引導(dǎo)，原主句中謂語動詞said要改為asedme/him/us等，語序是陳述句的語序。3轉(zhuǎn)述他人的問題→特殊疑問句Sheased,“Whatareyoudoing”SheasedmewhatIwasdoingHesaidtome,“Whereareyoufrom”HeasedmewhereIwasfrom注意：當(dāng)直接引語是特殊疑問句，改為間接引語時，應(yīng)用原來的疑問詞作連詞，主句的謂語動詞用assb來表達，語序改為陳述句語序。Shesaidtous,“ansaid,“Don'tsmoeinthehall”Theoldmantoldmenottosmoeinthehall

4轉(zhuǎn)述他人的要求指令→祈使句注意：轉(zhuǎn)述祈使句時，通常將原祈使句中的動詞變?yōu)閯釉~不定式，并將謂語動詞改為as,order,tell等，形成以下結(jié)構(gòu)：①assbtodosth;②tellsbtodosth;③ordersbnottodosth一句子結(jié)構(gòu)的變化ask/wonderwh-word+陳述句語序特殊疑問句ask/wonderwhether/if+陳述句語序一般疑問句say/tellsb.(that)+從句statementSentencestructure間接引語直接引語在直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時需要注意的變化2注意時態(tài)的變化1注意人稱變化。3注意時間和地點的變化詳細介紹詳細介紹詳細介紹Hesaid,“Ididsomeresearch”HesaidhehaddonesomeresearchTomsaidtoate,“Youse”TomtoldatethatshesMrSmithasedMie,“Doessheoftenmaefoolishmistaes”MrSmithasedMiewhethersheoftenmaefoolishmistaes

二、人稱的變化1“一隨主”。若直接引語中有第一人稱，變間接引語時應(yīng)與主句中主語的人稱相一致。2“二隨賓”。若直接引語中有第二人稱，變間接引語時應(yīng)與主句中賓語的人稱相一致。3“第三人稱不更新”。直接引語中的第三人稱變間接引語時不需要變化。人稱變化口訣:“一隨主,二隨賓，第三人稱不更新?！?Hesaid，“IliewatchingTV”→HesaidthatheliedwatchingTV2Mysistersaid，“I’mdoingmyhomewor”→Mysistersaidthatshewasdoingherhomewor3Shesaid,“Ihavenotteleay”→Shesaidthatshehadnotteleay4Theboysaid，“Myfathercametoetouyhomeworbeforesueworbeforesupper直接引語間接引語時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時一般過去時過去完成時現(xiàn)在進行時

過去進行時現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時

一般將來時過去將來時過去完成時過去完成時（不變）三、時態(tài)變化直接引語間接引語nowthentodaythatdayyesterdaythedaybeforethisweek/monththatweek/month