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Unit3Sportsandfitness

SectionⅦ

ReadingforWriting—有關(guān)身心健康的比較說明文

本單元的寫作任務(wù)是讀一篇關(guān)于健康的文章后,寫一篇有關(guān)身心健康的比較說明文。Ⅰ.Pre-writing(Ⅰ)LearningtowriteafterthemodelGOINGPOSITIVEIalwayswantedtolookliketheslimgirlsonTVeventhoughIknewthatitwasimpossible.IworriedaboutmyweightandtriedeverynewdietIreadaboutonline.Itriedno-fat,low-fat,5:2,onlybananas,nobananas—Ialmostwentbananas,too.ThenIreadanarticlethatsaidinsteadofasking“AmIfat?”Ishouldbeasking“AmIfit?”Ihadnoideaalettercouldmakesuchadifference!OnceIstartedthinkingaboutfitnessratherthanweight,thingsbegantochange.Insteadofsaying“Iwanttolosethreekilos”,Iwouldsay“Iwanttoruntwokilometresineightminutes”or“Iwanttobeabletodo30push-ups”.RatherthancuttingoutthefoodsIenjoyed,Iaddedhealthyfoodstomymeals.Icouldstillhaveaburgernowandthen,butIwouldaddasaladoranapple.Finally,Istoppedcomparingmyselfwithactressesandmodelsandlookingforthingsthatwerewrongwithmyfaceorbody.Instead,ImadealistofthethingsIlikedaboutmyself.Bybeingpositiveaboutmyselfandmybody,Ibecamebothhappierandhealthier.(Ⅱ)Preparationforwriting—Wordsandphrases①___________________adj.健康的②___________________adj.不健康的③___________________綠色食品④___________________健康飲食⑤___________________不健康的飲食習(xí)慣

healthy/fitunhealthy/unfitgreenfoodhealthyfood/dietunhealthyeatinghabit⑥________________良好的生活習(xí)慣⑦________________adj.肥胖的⑧________________強身健體⑨________________充足的睡眠⑩________________進行運動?________________減肥?___________________對……有益處?________________節(jié)食?________________養(yǎng)成一個……的飲食習(xí)慣

?___________________身體健康/不健康?____________________________對某人的健康/視力有益/害

goodlivinghabitsoverweight/fatbuildupone’sbodyenoughsleeptakeexerciseloseweightbegoodfor/dogoodtogoonadietforma...eatinghabitbeingood/poorhealthbegood/badforone’shealth/eyesⅡ.While-writing寫一篇100詞左右的短文,介紹你自己是如何平衡學(xué)習(xí)和休息的。內(nèi)容包括:1.以前無法平衡學(xué)習(xí)和休息;2.現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)做到二者平衡;3.你的做法。Step1

Listtheoutlineofthepassage.Paragraph1:___________________________________________________________Paragraph2:___________________________________________________________Paragraph3:___________________________________________________________Icouldn’tbalancerestandstudybefore.Howtobalancerestandstudy.Icanbalancerestandstudynow.Step2

Listthewords,phrasesandsentences.1.Wordsandphrases①________________adj.勞累的②________________v.認(rèn)識到;意識到③__________________平衡休息和學(xué)習(xí)④________________忙于⑤________________休息一下⑥________________結(jié)果⑦________________生?、郷_______________一直⑨________________打籃球⑩________________落后

tiredrealizebalancerestandstudybebusywithhavearestasaresultfallillallthetimeplaybasketballfallbehind2.Sentences①我經(jīng)常忙于學(xué)習(xí),因此沒有時間休息。(so)________________________________________________________________________②不是整天學(xué)習(xí),而是我開始抽時間休息。(ratherthan)________________________________________________________________________③我不是整天做作業(yè),而是一天打一個小時籃球。(insteadof)________________________________________________________________________Iwasoftenbusywithmystudy,soIhadnotimetohavearest.Ratherthanstudyingallthetime,Ibegantosparesometimetohavearest.Insteadofdoingmyhomeworkalltheday,Iwenttoplaybasketballforanhouraday.Twoyearsago,Icouldn’tbalancerestandstudy.Iwasoftenbusywithmystudy,soIhadnotimetohavearest.Asaresult,Ioftenfelttiredandstressed.AtlastIfellillandhadtostayinhospitalfor3weeks.AfterIrecoveredfromillness,Ibegantothinkaboutmyproblems.Igottorealizetheimportanceofbalancingrestandstudy.Ratherthanstudyingallthetime,Ibegantosparesometimetohavearest.Insteadofdoingmyhomeworkalltheday,Iwenttoplaybasketballforanhouraday.Finally,Igottobalancerestandstudy.Ibecamequitehealthy.Ididn’tfallbehind;instead,Istudiedbetterthanbefore.Ⅲ.Post-writing—polishingthepassageExchangeyourpassagewithyourpartner,andpayattentiontothefollowingpoints.□1.Doesthewriterexplainwhyhe/shechanged/wantedtochange?□2.Doesthewritertellhowthechangeshaveimprovedorwillimprovehis/herlife?□3.Isthetextwell-organised?□4.Doesthewriterusewordsandexpressionstoshowsimilaritiesanddifferences?□5.Arethereanygrammarorspellingerrors?□6.Doesthewriterusecorrectpunctuation?寫作要點Thepast:Iworriedaboutmyweightandtriedeverynewdiet.Thechanges:Ifocusedonfitnessratherthandietandweight.

Thepresent:IbecamepositiveandIbecamebothhappierandhealthier.常用詞匯like,so,too,still,similarly,similarto,thesame(...as...),incommon(with),both...and...,instead,than,however/but/though,differentfrom,ratherthan,insteadof,thedifferenceis...亮點表達1.Takingexerciseiscloselyrelatedtohealth.

運動與健康息息相關(guān)。2.Weshouldgetintothehabitofkeepinggoodhours.

我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成早睡早起的習(xí)慣。3.Smokinghasagreatinfluenceonourhealth.

抽煙對我們的健康有很大的影響。4.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,fourmillionpeopledieeachyearfromdiseaseslinkedtosmoking.

依照最近的一項調(diào)查,每年有4000000人死于與吸煙有關(guān)的疾病。

5.Unlessyoukeepabalanceddiet,youwillputonweight.

除非你保持均衡的飲食,否則將會增加體重。6.Earlytobedandearlytorise,makesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.

早睡早起會使人健康、富有和聰明。7.Thewalldependsonthefoundation,andthebodydependsonexercise.

墻靠基礎(chǔ)堅,身強靠鍛煉。8.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.

每天一個蘋果,醫(yī)生遠離我。(諺語)寫作技巧詞匯沒有所謂高低級之分,只有準(zhǔn)確不準(zhǔn)確之別。高考的滿分范文和高分作文都在使用那些大部分中國學(xué)生高中就知道的詞匯。千萬不要一廂情愿地把一個本來平實準(zhǔn)確的詞,換成你覺得所謂的高級詞(就像說到“離開家鄉(xiāng)到大城市發(fā)展”中的“離開”就該用“l(fā)eave”,而不用貌似更高級但其實毫無準(zhǔn)確性可言的“abandon”)。切記:最符合語境的才是最準(zhǔn)確的,最準(zhǔn)確的才是最給力的。

UNIT3SportsandFitnessSectionA

PartⅠ課文立體透析榮譽

榮耀

獎牌

錦標(biāo)賽

國內(nèi)外

決心

分崩離析

受傷

隊長

失去信心

冠軍

優(yōu)雅的

毅力

失敗

放棄

PartⅡ

語言知識講練

fit

fitness

for

with

across

along/on

鍛煉身體;做運動

進展

解決

計算;計算出

能夠出席

獲得成功

渡過難關(guān)

由……決定

達到

勝任

setsagoodexample

forexample

giveanexample

madeanexampleof

honoured

an

for

of

determined

determined

determinati

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