陜州20高二下期英語期末模擬試卷及答案含聽力

/2022-2022學年下期高二模擬考試英語試卷第一卷（選擇題共100分）第一局部：聽力（共兩節(jié)，總分值30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每題1分，總分值5分）請聽下面5段對話，選出最正確選項。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthemandoing?A.Makingacall. B.Havinglunch. C.Readinganewspaper.2.HowmuchtimedoesJohnspendjumpingrope?A.30minutes. B.45minutesC.75minutes.3.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Atthestore. B.Intheman’s. C.Intheclassroom.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hewantssomemoresteak. B.Heisreallyhungry. C.Heisfull.5.Whatdoesthemanenjoydoing?A.Writingbooks.B.Readingbooks.C.Goingtothemovies.第二節(jié)（共12小題；每題1分，總分值12分）請聽下面5段對話或獨白，選出最正確選項。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。請聽第六段對話，答復(fù)第6、7題。6.Whereisthewomangoing?A.Thetrainstation. B.Theluggageroom. C.Theairport.7.Howmuchareticketsattheticketbooth(售票處)?A.Moreexpensivethanthoseonthetrain. B.Lessexpensivethanthoseonthetrain. C.Thesamepriceasthoseonthetrain.請聽第七段對話，答復(fù)第8至9題。8.Howlonghasthemanbeenonadiet?A.For2months. B.For3months. C.For4months.9.Whatdidthetrainertellthemantodo?A.Changehiseatinghabits. B.Exerciseeverymorning. C.Slowhispaceoflife.請聽第八段對話，答復(fù)第10至12題。10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Recycling.B.Booksaboutwastetreatment.C.Schoolassignments.11.Whomightbethewoman?A.Aresearcher. B.Awriter. C.Astudent.12.Whatwillthespeakersdotogether?A.Gotosomerecyclingcenterstodoasurvey. B.Readaboutwastetreatment. C.Writepapersaboutwastetreatment.聽第九段材料，答復(fù)第13至16題13.WhoisBergman?A.Awriter B.Anactor C.Afilmmaker14.Whatismostsurprisingtotheman?A.Thekindsoffilmsthewomanlikes. B.Thecommonintereststheyshare. C.Theclassicconflictinhorrorfilm15.Whatkindofmusicdoesthemanthinkthewomanlike?A.Classicalmusic. B.Countrymusic.C.Heavymetal.16.Whatdoesthemanliketowatchwhenheistired?A.Horrormovies.B.Comedies(喜劇).C.Actionmovies（武打片）.聽第10段材料，答復(fù)第17至20題17.Whatkindofdamagewascausedtothehousesinthecity?A.Theroofsweredestroyed. B.Gaslineswerecut.C.theywerecompletelyflooded.18.Onwhichstreetdidtreesuprootedandsmashintocars?A.GreenStreetB.MainStreetC.WhiteStreet.19.Whatdoweknowaboutthebusaccident?A.ThebusranintoatreeB.NoonewasinjuredC.Thebuswastakingstudentshome.20.Whatwilltheweatherwillbeliketomorrow?A.StormyB.ClearC.Cloudy第二局部：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，總分值40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每題2分，共30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最正確答案。APhilMoriarty,oneofthemostsuccessfulAmericanswimminganddivingcoachesandalegendatYale,diedonSaturdayinConnecticut,USA.Hewas98.Moriarty,whocoachedtheUnitedStatesdivingteamattheRomeOlympicsin1960,helpedtrainsomeofhistime’sgreatestswimmers,amongthemtheOlympicgoldmedalistsDonSchollander,SteveClark,MikeAustin,JohnNelsonandJeffFarrell.HealsocoachedOlympicdivingchampionslikeBobClotworthyandDavidBrowning.In1960,Moriarty’sdiverswontwogoldandfoursilvermedalsinRome.MoriartyhadbeenthedivingcoachatYalesince1939andthen,in1959,hesucceededBobKiphuthastheswimmingteamcoach.“WhenIcametoYale,”Clarksaid,“Iwasarestlesslittleboydependingonblazingspeedandluck.ImaturedwithPhilsothathedidn’thavetoholdmyhand.Heletmegrowandgavemeconfidence.”PhilipEdwardMoriartywasbornonApril12,1914,inNewHaven.Hegraduatedfromhighschoolin1932and,thoughhedidnothaveacollegedegree,hegotajobteachingswimmingtoYalestudentsofhisage.Healsodesignedarevolutionarystartingblockthatallowedbackstrokers（仰泳運發(fā)動）toavoidpushingoffaslipperywall.ItwassuccessfulintheUnitedStates,butafterthreeyearstheinternationalfederationrefusedtoapproveit.Moriartypromotedbackstrokeashealthyrecreationfortheyoung.Whenmunicipalauthoritiesproposedclosingpublicswimmingpoolstosavemoneyin2022,heopposedtheideainalettertoTheStuartNews,aFloridanewspaper,sayingathleticscanhelppreventyouthsfromfallingintogangsanddriftingintocrime.“Theonlygangsonswimmingteamsarerelayteams,”hewrote.“Theonlyguntheyseeisthestartingpistol（發(fā)令槍）,pointedupward,notatsomeone.”21.Paragraph2ismainlydeveloped___________.A.bytime B.byexamples C.byspace D.bycomparison22.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4refersto___________.A.theacceptanceofMoriartyasaswimmingjudgeB.theadmittanceofbackstrokestyleintotheOlympicsC.theuseofastartingblockforswimmersD.thepracticeofpushingoffaslipperywall23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.InMoriarty’sopinion,athleticshelpstheyouthgrowuphealthilyinsociety.B.MoriartytrainedagroupofswimmingchampionslikeDavidBrowning.C.Moriartyhadperformedasadivingcoachsince1939inKiphuth’splace.D.Therearecriminalrelaygangsonswimmingteams.24.Thepassageisprobablywrittento_________.A.takeadifferentlookatMoriarty’slegendarylifeB.advocatepromotingswimmingamongtheyouthC.describeafewswimminganddivingmedalistsattheOlympicsD.informreadersofMoriarty’sdeathandachievementsBAstudyofEnglishlearningproblemswascarriedoutamongatotalof106foreignstudents.ItshowsthatmoststudentsconsideredunderstandingspokenEnglishtobetheirbiggestproblemonarrival.Thiswasfollowedbyspeaking.Writingincreasedasaproblemasstudentsdiscovereddifficultiesinwritingpapersthattheywerenowexpectedtohandin.Readingremainedasasignificantproblem.Theinformationgainedhelpedusindeterminingwherespecialattentionshouldbepaidinourcourse.Althoughmanystudentshavechosentojointhecoursewithareasonablemotivation,weconsidereditimportanttonotewhatseemedtoencourageinterest.Nearlyallthestudentshaveexperiencedsomekindofgrammar-basedEnglishteachingintheirowncountry.Tousethesamemethodwouldbeself-defeatingbecauseitmightreducemotivation,especiallyifithasfailedinthepast.Thereforeadifferentmethodmayhelpbecauseitisdifferent.Varietyofactivitywasalsoseenasawayofmaintainingorincreasingmotivation.Severalyearsagowehadonetimetablethatoperatedthroughout,butwesoonfoundthatboththestudentsandtheteacherslostinterestbyabouthalfwaythroughthetenweeks.Thisledustoamajorre-think,sofinallywebroughtitintolinewiththeexpressedlanguageneedsofthestudents.25.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Foreignstudentshavemoreproblems.B.Teachingshouldmeetstudents’needs.C.Englishlearningproblemsshouldbestudiedagain.D.TherearemanywaystoimproveEnglish.26.Writingbecameabiggerproblemwhenforeignstudents________.A.becamelessinterestedinreadingB.becamebetteratspeakingC.hadtowritetheirpapers D.hadfewerproblemswithlistening27.Wemayinferfromthelasttwoparagraphsthat________.A.teachingcontentshouldbechangedhalfwayB.grammar-basedteachingseemstobeencouragingC.EnglishcoursesarenecessaryforforeignstudentsD.differentteachingmethodsshouldbeused28.Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto“______”.A.re-thinkB.timetableC.motivationD.activityCPhillipIslandPenguins(企鵝)TheLittlePenguinhascalledPhillipIslandhomeforuntoldgenerations.GettoPhillipIslandinplentyoftimetowatchasummersunsetatSummerlandBeachthestageisattractivelysettoseetheLittlePenguinleavewaterandstepontoland.·LeaveMelbourneat5:30pmforadirectjourneytoPhillipIsland.·SeetheGippslandareaGuinnessBookofRecordsplacefortheworld’slongestearthworm(蚯蚓)·JourneyalongthecoastalhighwayaroundtheBaywithFrenchIslandandChurchillIslandinthedistance·CrossthebridgeatSanRemotoenterPhillipIslandnaturalhomeforLittlePenguinsandmanyanimals·TakeyourplaceinspecialviewingstandstowatchthedailyeveningperformanceofthewildLittlePenguinsUltimatePenguins(+U)Joinagroupofupto15.Thisguidedtourgoestoanattractive,quietbeachtoseeLittlePenguins.Youcanseepenguinsatnightbywearingaspecialpairofglasses.ViewingPlatformPenguinPlus(+V)Morepersonalizedwildlifeviewinglimitedto130peopleprovidingcloserviewingofthepenguinarrivalthanthemainviewingstands.PenguinSkybox(+S)Joinagroupofonly5inthecomfortofaspecial,higher-upviewingtower.GainanexcellentoverviewofSummerlandBeach.29.Whatkindofpeopleisthetextmainlywrittenfor?A.Scientists.B.Students.C.Artists.D.Tourists.30.WecanlearnfromthetextthatLittlePenguins__________.A.aretrainedtopracticedivingforvisitors B.keepaGuinnessrecordfortheirsizeC.havebeenonPhillipIslandforyears D.liveinlargegroupstoprotectthemselves31.Howmuchwouldacouplewithonechildpayforacloserviewingtour?A.$62.50.B.$37.50.C.$180.00.D.$150.00.DWhilestudyingsocialinsectbehavior,researchersfromtheAgriculturalUniversityofKrakow,Poland,discoveredaremarkableexampleofself-sacrificeinaspeciesofantsfoundinBrazil.Theyfoundthattheantssacrificethemselvesinordertoavoidapossiblethreat.Whenthesunsets,theantssealuptheentrancetotheirnest,butindoingsoafewremainoutsidetokicksandovertheentranceholeuntilitbecomesinvisible.Theseantsthendieduetothecold,orgetblownawayinthewind.Thisdoor-sealingactivityoftheseantsrepresentsthefirstrecordedcaseofinsectssacrificingthemselvesthroughapreventiveprocedure.Theantssacrificetheirliveseveryeveningevenifthenestisn’tunderattackbyenemies.Thetasktakesabout50minutesandthetechniquetheantsusetokicksandbackwardovertheholewiththeirhindlegs(后腿）isuniquetothechore,strengtheningtheevidencethatthisisapremeditatedactivityinsteadofcasualaction.Oncetheirtaskiscompleted,theyusuallyquicklywalkaway.Inordertolearnofthefateoftheseants,theresearchersplacedsheetsofthinplywood(膠合板）containingfalseopeningsoversomerealnestentrances.Theantscarriedonworkinguntiltheyhadfinishedandwerethenlefttowaitforthedangersofthenight.Theresearchersfoundthatoutof23antsworkingatnight,onlysixsurviveduntilmorning.Thebodiesof10wererecovered,andtheothersevenweremissing,mostlikelyblownawayandprobablydead.Theresearcherssaidthattheantsareprobablyolderworkersapproachingdeathwhoaremoreunimportantthanyoungernestmates.32.Thispassageismainlyabout________.A.howBrazilianantsfindtheirway B.

thepartnershipoftheBrazilianantsC.

whenBrazilianantssacrificethemselves D.

theunselfishbehaviorofBrazilianants33.

Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.

Thenightlyentrance-closingactivityoftheantslastsnomorethanhalfanhour.B.

Theantsstuckoutsidestandagoodchanceofsurvivingthedangersofthenight.C.Forthefirsttimeinsectsareseensacrificingthemselvesevenwhenthere’snodirectthreat.D.Theantsengagedinthedoor-sealingactivityarebelievedtobeyoungandhealthy.34.Thesheetsofplywoodareusedto_______.A.

savethelivesoftheantsleftoutinthecoldB.

knowwhatwillhappentotheantsremainingoutsideC.

storethebodiesoftheself-sacrificingantsD.

covertherealnestentrancesforprotection35.Theunderlinedword“premeditated”isclosestinmeaningto“_____”.A.

exciting

B.random

C.abnormal

D.planned第二節(jié)（共5小題；每題2分，總分值10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(注：選E涂AB；選F涂AC；選G涂AD）Googleisoneofthelargestandmostpowerfultechnologycompaniesintheworld.ItwaslaunchedbyStanfordUniversitystudentsLarryPageandSergeyBrinin1998.Now,ithasover50,000employeesandmakesabout$50billionayear.36Buildtherightteam37“Havinggreatpeopleinvolvedistremendouslyimportant,”saysLarry.“Someentrepreneurs（企業(yè)家）areinsucharushtostartanewbusinessthattheydon’twaittofindtherightpeopletoworkwith.”Makeitsimple“Technologyhasthiswayofbecomingoverlycomplex,butsimplicityisoneofthereasonswhypeopleareattractedtoGoogle,”writesSergey.Ifyourproductsaresimple,thenpeoplewillbemorelikelytousethem.38BecomeanexpertLarryandSergeyspentyearsresearchingwww.google.combeforetheylauchedthewebsite.39TheGooglefoundersthinkthatentrepreneursshouldtaketimetoreallyunderstandtheirbusinessandtheirmarketasit’llpayoffinthelongrun.40“Youshouldsetreallyaggressivegoalsthatyou’renotsureyoucanachieve,”explainsLarry.Hesaysthatsomeentrepreneursonlysetgoalstheythinktheycanattain.But,heexplains,ifyouonlysetachievablegoalsyou’renevergoingtocreatesomethingtrulyextraordinary.SettoughgoalsSetachievablegoalsLarryandSergeyowemuchoftheirsuccesstoteamwork.Googlestressescooperationwithotherentrepreneurs.Andthatmeanttheykneweverythingabouthowsearchenginesworked.Ifyoudon’tunderstandyourproducts,yourcustomerscertainlywon’t.So,whatareLarryandSergey’stoptipsforsuccess?第三局部：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，總分值45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題，每題1.5分，共30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最正確選項。ItwasfreezingcoldasIwaswaitingatabusstopinmyhuntforajob.Whenthebus41,ayoungwomanwalkeduptothestop.ShehadonaT-shirtandslippers.Whenwetalkedshetoldmeshehadlosther42becauseshelostherjob.Shehadnofamilyintheareaanddidn’tevenknowwhereshewasgoingto43tonight.I44intomypurseandtookout$5.00soshecouldgetsomethingtoeat.I45tookoffmyjacketandgaveittoher.Shelookedatme46andsaid,“Aren’tyougoingtobecold？”Itoldhermybeingcoldfor15minutesbeforeIgottomyplacewas47ifIknewshewouldbealittlewarmerwherevershe48.49Igotonthebus,that’swhenthemiracleof50kindnesshappened.Isteppeduptopaythe51andthebusdrivertoldmeinabig52thatitwasonhim.Iwenttositdownandaladywhowasdressedinaveryprofessionalbusinesssuit53meovertoherseat.Shesaid,“Iwanttoknowthenameofthepersonwhojustdidthemost54thingIhaveeverseen.”Itoldhermynameandsheresponded,“WhatcanIdoforyoutogive55whatIjustwitnessed？”Isaid56aThenextdaytheladycalledandsaidthatshehadanassistantposition57inhercompanyandwantedmetomeetthemanager.It58thattheladywasheadofHRatthiscompany.Iwentinforthe59andstartedworkingthere.Inever6041.A.cameinB.setoff C.pulledup D.wentby42.A.money B.apartment C.direction D.face43.A.sleep B.work C.find D.travel44.A.put B.touched C.dug D.moved45.A.hurriedly B.ever C.therefore D.then46.A.inreturn B.indoubt C.insurprise D.insilence47.A.worthwhile B.accessible C.reliable D.considerate48.A.tookover B.endedup C.setout D.passedaway49.A.If B.Until C.Before D.After50.A.meeting B.spreading C.feeling D.choosing51.A.ticket B.price C.bill D.fare52.A.smile B.business C.voice D.coat53.A.turned B.took C.sent D.called54.A.inspiring B.interesting C.important D.reasonable55.A.in B.up C.back D.away56.A.carelessly B.jokingly C.seriously D.nervously57.A.empty B.vacant C.possible D.acceptable58.A.showedup B.workedout C.turnedout D.heldup59.A.application B.invitation C.performance D.interview60.A.expected B.believed C.regretted D.learned第=2\*ROMANII卷（非選擇題共50分）第三局部：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，總分值45分）第二節(jié)：語法填空(共10小題；每題1.5分,總分值15分)

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Lynn:Ireallywanttofindagoodjob.Doyouhaveanyadvice?Kate:Oh,lotsofadvice!_____61______,besuretodressproperlyfortheinterview.Ifit’sforateachingjob,asIdid20yearsago,thenyoumightwanttoconsider_____62_____(wear)nicepantsandadressshirt.______63______,youwon’tliketowearclothesthataretooformalandelegantfortheinterviewnowadays.Lynn：Isee.Anything______64____wouldyousuggestIshouldpayattentionto?Kate:Well,second,besuretodosomeresearchonthecompanyfor______65____youarebeinginterviewed.Thiswillhelpyouknowifyouhavetheneededskillsorexperiencetoworkforthatcompany.Youcanalsoaskthe________66____(interview),usuallytheirpersonnelmanager,aboutthreeintelligentquestionsabouttheirbusiness.Thatwillshowyouareinterestedintheircompany.Lynn:That’sgoodadvice!Anylastthoughts?Kate:Yes,finally,bepreparedtotellthemwhyyouwouldbethe______67______(good)choicefortheposition.Youdon’thavetotalktoomuchaboutwhatyou_____68______(study)for4yearsinuniversity,butyoucantellthem___69____aconfidentanddirectwaywhyyoucanhelptheircompany.Followingtheabovetips,youwillfindasatisfyingjobsoonerorlater.Lynn:Thankyouverymuch.Ihavegottobuysomenewclothesandthenfinishmy______70________(apply).第四局部：寫作（共兩節(jié)，總分值35分）第—節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每題1分，總分值10分）假定英語課上教師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（/\），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分 Bobbywasadogthatwenteverymorningtoabaker’sshoptofetchtwelvebreadrollforitsowner.However,whenBobbyreturnedbackoneday,ithadonlyelevenrolls.Bobby’sownerwantstoknowwhathadhappened,buthefollowedBobbytothebaker’sshopthenextday.Insteadtakingtheroadhomeasusually,Bobbytookanotherroadandwentuptoafarm.Therewasapoorerlittledogwithabrokenleg.Bobbywasofferedarolltothelittledog.TheownerwasveryproudofBobbyandrewardeditselfwithanicebigbone.Later,theowner’sfamilynevergrewtiredoftelleverybodyhowkindandcleverBobbywas.第二節(jié)書面表達（總分值25分）假設(shè)你是李華，暑假期間將接待來河北參加國際夏令營的美國某中學生代表團。請根據(jù)表中提供的信息，給該校校長Smith先生寫一封電子郵件，介紹主要活動和本卷須知。時間主要活動本卷須知7月2—11日﹡開營儀式﹡課程：漢語和中國文化﹡其他：演講比賽、體育活動等﹡交通規(guī)那么不同，車輛靠右行駛﹡外出請結(jié)伴而行7月12—15日游覽北戴河區(qū)(BeidaiheDistrict)注意：詞數(shù)100左右；可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：開營儀式openingceremonyDearMrSmith,I’mverygladtoknowthatyouandyourstudentswillcometoHebeiforaninternationalsummercamp._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________