2020-2021學(xué)年北京密云區(qū)初三第一學(xué)期英語期末試卷及答案

2020-2021學(xué)年北京密云區(qū)初三第一學(xué)期英語期末試卷及答案知識運(yùn)用（共14分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共6分，每小題0.5分）從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Ihaveabrother.________nameisSimon.A.Her B.His C.Their D.Your【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我有一個弟弟，他的名字叫西蒙?？疾榇~的用法。Her她的；His他的；Their他們的；Your你的。根據(jù)前一句的“abrother”一個弟弟，可知是男孩，物主代詞用His，故選B。2.—Whendoyouleavehomeforschool?—Iusuallyleave________7o’clockinthemorning.A.on B.in C.at D.of【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你什么時候離開家去上學(xué)?——我通常早上7點(diǎn)離開?？疾闀r間介詞，on后接具體的某一天或某一天上午/下午；in后接世紀(jì)/年份/月份/季節(jié)；at后接具體時間點(diǎn)；of……的。根據(jù)“7o’clockinthemorning.”早上7點(diǎn)，可知是具體時間點(diǎn)，應(yīng)該用at，故選C。3.—________youpleasetellusthewaytothenearestpostoffice?—Sure.Followme,please.A.Could B.Should C.Must D.Need【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我們?nèi)プ罱泥]局怎么走嗎?——當(dāng)然。請跟我來?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞，Could能，語氣比can更委婉；Should應(yīng)該；Must必須；Need需要。根據(jù)“pleasetellusthewaytothenearestpostoffice?”可知應(yīng)該是在請求幫助，故選A。4.—________isthetrainridefromBeijingtoShanghai?—Foraboutfourandahalfhours.A.Howlong B.Howmany C.Howoften D.Howmuch【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——這輛火車，從北京開到上海多長時間？——大約四個半小時?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~組。Howlong多長（時間），對一段時間或長度提問；Howmany多少，對可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問；Howoften每隔多久，多對頻率提問；Howmuch多少，對不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量或?qū)﹀X提問。根據(jù)“Foraboutfourandahalfhours.”可知，問句是對一段時間提問。故選A。5.YaoMingisoneof________basketballplayersintheworld.A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.thetallest【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：姚明是世界上最高的籃球運(yùn)動員之一。考查形容詞最高級。根據(jù)“oneof+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“……之一”；所以此處用最高級，最高級前面需加the，故選D。6.Washyourhandsbeforemeals,________youmaygetill.A.and B.but C.or D.so【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：飯前洗手，否則你可能會生病的。本題考查連詞。and而且，but但是，or否則，so所以。結(jié)合句意，“飯前不洗手”是“你可能會生病”的條件，故選C。7.—Lily,whatisyourdaddoing?—He________hiscarintheyard.A.washes B.willwash C.iswashing D.haswashed【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——莉莉，你爸爸在干什么?——他正在院子里洗車?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)，根據(jù)提問“whatisyourdaddoing?”，是問正在干什么，可知應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時（be+v.ing）來回答，這里主語為he，be動詞用is，故選C。8.Millionsofpeople________theGreatWalleveryyearA.visit B.visited C.willvisit D.arevisiting【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：每年有數(shù)百萬人參觀長城?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)，根據(jù)“everyyear”可知應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時表示經(jīng)常性行為，并且主語Millionsofpeople為復(fù)數(shù)，故選A。9.I________greatprogressinEnglishsinceIstartedtoreadanEnglishstoryeverydayA.make B.made C.havemade D.wasmaking【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：自從我開始每天讀一個英語故事以來，我在英語方面取得了很大的進(jìn)步?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)，觀察句子，本句是含有since的復(fù)合句，從句用一般過去時，主句應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選C。10.Theteacheroftentellsus________carefulwhengoingontheroad.A.be B.are C.being D.tobe【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：老師經(jīng)常告訴我們在路上要小心。考查固定句型，根據(jù)固定句型：tellsb.todosth“告訴某人做某事”，becareful“小心”，故選D。11.Manynewbuildings________inthatareanextyear.A.build B.willbuild C.arebuilt D.willbebuilt【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：明年許多新大樓會在那片區(qū)域被蓋起來?？疾橐话銓頃r的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“nextyear”可知，句子要用一般將來時，而“buildings”是build這一動作的承受者，用被動語態(tài)，一般將來時的被動結(jié)構(gòu)是“willbe+過去分詞”，故選D。12.Idon’tremember________myChinesedictionaryyesterday.A.wheredidIput B.whereIputC.wherewillIput D.whereIwillput【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我不記得昨天我把我的漢語字典放哪兒了?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)“Idon'tremember”可知考查賓語從句，賓語從句為陳述語序，排除選項(xiàng)A、C；根據(jù)時間狀語“yesterday”得知，從句應(yīng)該用一般過去時態(tài)，排除選項(xiàng)D；故選B。二、完形填空（共8分，每小題1分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Whenyouhearthewordhero,youmaythinkofsomeonelikeMahatmaGandhiorNelsonMandela.Buttherearealso“everyday”heroes—theymaynotbewell-knowntothepublic,buttheydowhattheycantohelp___13___people’slivesaswell.Everydayheroesarenormalpeoplewhoareworkingtomaketheworldabetterplace.AmongthemisRobertLee.LeegrewupinNewYorkCity.Ashisfamilywasnotrich,helearnedfromayoungagetheimportanceof___14___thewasteoffood.Whenincollege,hewaspartofastudentgroupthatgaveoutleftover(剩余的)foodtohomelesspeople.Thisexperiencemadehimrealizehow____15____theproblemoffoodwastageactuallywas.AfterheleftuniversityLeeandhisfriendsetupanorganizationcalledRescuingLeftoverCuisine(RLC).Its___16___istocollectunsoldfoodfromrestaurantsandsenditforfreetoshelters(收容所).Volunteerspickupthefoodfromrestaurantsaroundthecityandhanditouttothoseinneed.RLCoperatessimply.UsinganappdevelopedbyLee’steam,restaurants___17___howmuchleftoverfoodtheyhaveeachday.Thenvolunteersaresenttofetchit.Thedistanceisusuallyshort,sovolunteerscanjustdotheirdeliveries(遞送)bywalkingfromtherestaurantstotheshelters.Leebelievesthisisaquickwayofdelivery.Sofar,Leeandhisteamhavesuccessfully___18___over150,000kilogramsoffood,servingalmost300,000mealstopeoplewhoneedthem.Leehasshownthata___19___actioncanhelppeoplearoundusgreatly.Itmayhaveagreaterinfluencethanweimagine.WhenLeeisaskedwhathisnextplanis,hesaysthere’sstillalottodo.“It’sjustthe___20___.Withmorerestaurants,whoknowshowmuchmorewecando.”13.A.record B.share C.improve D.manage14.A.storing B.avoiding C.burning D.recycling15.A.easy B.serious C.curious D.strange16.A.product B.password C.position D.purpose17.A.report B.notice C.discuss D.consider18.A.saved B.heated C.lent D.grown19.A.direct B.secret C.social D.small20.A.need B.sale C.beginning D.sympathy【答案】13.C14.B15.B16.D17.A18.A19.D20.C【解析】【分析】這篇短文主語講述了Lee從小就知道避免浪費(fèi)食物的重要性，大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，和小伙伴一起建立一個組織來把餐廳賣剩下的食物免費(fèi)送給無家可歸的人，這個小小的舉動極大程度上幫助了很多有需要的人?！?3題詳解】句意：但他們也盡其所能幫助改善人們的生活。record記錄；share分享；improve提高；manage經(jīng)營，管理。根據(jù)上文“Buttherearealso“everyday”heroes—theymaynotbewell-knowntothepublic,buttheydowhattheycantohelp”可知，此處是他們也盡其所能幫助改善人們的生活。故選C。【14題詳解】句意：由于家里不富裕，他從小就懂得避免浪費(fèi)食物的重要性。storing貯存；avoiding避免；burning燃燒；recycling回收。根據(jù)上文“Ashisfamilywasnotrich”及下文“Whenincollege,hewaspartofastudentgroupthatgaveoutleftover(剩余的)foodtohomelesspeople.”可知，此處是他從小就懂得避免浪費(fèi)食物的重要性。故選B。【15題詳解】句意：這段經(jīng)歷使他意識到食物浪費(fèi)的問題實(shí)際上是多么嚴(yán)重。easy容易的；serious嚴(yán)肅的，嚴(yán)重的；curious好奇的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“theproblemoffoodwastageactuallywas.”可知，此處是他意識到浪費(fèi)是多么的嚴(yán)重。故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：它的目的是從餐館收集未售出的食物，并免費(fèi)送到收容所。product產(chǎn)品；password密碼；position位置；purpose目的。根據(jù)下文“tocollectunsoldfoodfromrestaurantsandsenditforfreetoshelters”可知，此處是說Lee和他的朋友建立這個組織的目的是什么，故選D。【17題詳解】句意：利用李的團(tuán)隊開發(fā)的一個應(yīng)用程序，餐館報告他們每天有多少剩菜。report報道；notice注意；discuss討厭；consider考慮。根據(jù)下文“howmuchleftoverfoodtheyhaveeachday.Thenvolunteersaresenttofetchit.”可知，此處是參觀每天報道他們的剩菜數(shù)量，自愿者去取。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：到目前為止，Lee和他的團(tuán)隊已經(jīng)成功地節(jié)省了超過15萬公斤的食物，為有需要的人提供了近30萬頓飯。saved節(jié)??；heated討厭；lent借出；grown長大。根據(jù)下文“servingalmost300,000mealstopeoplewhoneedthem.”可知，此處是Lee為需要的人們提供食物，說明這個團(tuán)隊節(jié)省了食物。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：Lee已經(jīng)證明，一個小小的行動可以極大地幫助我們身邊的人。direct直接的；secret秘密；social社會的；small小的。根據(jù)文中“Itmayhaveagreaterinfluencethanweimagine.”可知，此處是說小小的舉動，能極大的幫助了我們身邊人。故選D。【20題詳解】句意：這只是個開始。有了更多的餐館，誰知道我們還能做多少。need需要；sale銷售；beginning開始；sympathy同情的。根據(jù)“Withmorerestaurants,whoknowshowmuchmorewecando.”可知此處是說這是個開始，前面的還長。故選C。閱讀理解（共36分）三、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（共26分，每小題2分）AQuestion:Areyoupunctual(守時的)?PostedonNovember29,2020byTina.Andthenthefourgirlsgavetheirreplies.I’mpunctualinmyworklife,butnotinmypersonallife.However,it’sOKinmycountry.We,Brazilians,arealwayslate.Forexample,ifthepartyisateight,someoneshowsupattenandeveryone,includingthehost,ishappyaboutthat.Lisa,BrazilOfcourse!MyfriendsandIallbelievethatshowinguplateforanappointment(約會)oraclassisaninsult(冒犯)totheperson(s)wearemeeting.Itseemstosay,“Mytimeismoreimportantthanyours.”Vera,SwitzerlandPeoplearoundmearealwayspunctual.Forme,notonlyamIpunctual,butIamalwaysearlyformosteventsinmylife.Thesecretis(anditreallyworks!):Ikeepalltheclocks(exceptmycomputer)inmylife10minutesfast!WangMeimei,ChinaForanappointment,IalwaysmakesureI’montime.OnceIhadafriendwhowasalwayslateforeverymeeting.Forexample,ifwemadeitat9,itwouldbea45-minutetripforher.Andthenshewouldarriveat9:45.Ilikedheralot,butIcouldnotstandherunpunctuality.BudBerlim,Germany21.IfyouaretwohourslateforaBrazilianparty,thehostwill________.A.behappy B.thinkyouareimpoliteC.askyouwhy D.askyoutodrinkwithhim22.HowdoesWangMeimeikeepbeingearly?A.Bytakingtimetoworkfast.B.Byaskingherfriendstoremindher.C.Bysettingclockstenminutesahead.D.Bymakingsureofkeepingthesecret.23.Thegirlsareallverypunctualexcept________.A.Bud’sfriend B.Bud C.Vera’sfriend D.Vera【答案】21.A22.C23.A【解析】短文主要例舉了不同國家的四個人對于守時的看法。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“Forexample,ifthepartyisateight,someoneshowsupattenandeveryone,includingthehost,ishappyaboutthat.”可知如果你在巴西派對上遲到了兩個小時，主人會很高興，故選A。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“Thesecretis(anditreallyworks!):Ikeepalltheclocks(exceptmycomputer)inmylife10minutesfast!”，可知是通過把時鐘調(diào)快十分鐘的方式。故選C。23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“OnceIhadafriendwhowasalwayslateforeverymeeting.Forexample,ifwemadeitat9,itwouldbea45-minutetripforher.”每次開會都遲到，可知Bud的朋友不守時，故選A。BLastweek,myten-year-olddaughterlaycomfortablyonthesofa,listeningtomusic.Suddenly,shespokeinalowmumble,asiftoherself,“Howaboutcreatingheart-shapedcardswithbeautifulmessagesandthenhangthemoneveryone’smailboxaroundthecommunity?”Herbrothersheardwhatshesaid.Theyalsogotreallyexcitedabouttheideaandtheirprojectstarted.Everydaytheycreatedafewcards—theycutthecardsintoheartshapes,wrotekindmessagesandwishesandthendecoratedthem.Theywrotemessageslike—“You’reloved.Giveourbestwishestoyourfamily.Wewishyouallthehappinessandlove.Goodlucktoyou.It’sbeenagreatpleasuretohaveyouwithus.Wearealltogether.Thankyouforbeingyou.Thankyouforyourkindness.”Andmanymore…Withinaweek,theyhadmorethan50cardsreadytobedelivered.Everyafternoon,thekidswerereallyexcitedtoworkontheirprojectforafewhours.Howcarefullyandseriouslytheydid!Andtheywereverysatisfiedwiththeirproject.Onedaywhiletheywereworkingonthecards,mydaughtersaid,“ItmakesmeveryhappyandveryenergeticwhenIdothis.”Finally,thisFriday,thekidswentaroundthecommunityontheirbicyclesandhungtheheartsoneveryone’smailboxaroundthecommunity.Forthem,itwasajoyfuldayfulloflaughter,excitementandexpectation.Theydidn’tknowhowpeopleweregoingtoreactbuttheywerejusthappydoingit.Theyfinisheddeliveringcardsbylateeveningandtheydidn’tfeeltiredatall.However,laterthatnightitrained.Someofthecardsprobablygotwetbecauseoftherain.Thekidsfeltalittlesad,buttheyrecoveredquickly,sayingthattheydidtheirbestandhadsomuchfun.Andtheysaidtheycoulddoitagain.Theyreallyhavebeautifulsouls(靈魂),withsomuchloveinthem.24.Thewriter’sdaughterwantedto________.A.makeheart-shapedphotosB.hangcardsonpeople’smailboxesC.writebeautifulsongsforotherpeopleD.sendbeautifulmessagestoherbrothers25.Thewriter’sdaughterfelthappyandenergeticbecause________.A.shewaseagertogetcardsB.shewouldliketohelpherbrothersC.shewantedtomakeherfamilyhappyD.shehopedtohavealovingcommunity26.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AHappyFamilyB.ALovingCommunityC.HowtoMakeBeautifulCardsD.SendLoveandKindnesswithCards【答案】24.B25.D26.D【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了作者的孩子們在卡片上寫上美好的話和祝福語，并把卡片掛到信箱上，雖然最后下雨卡片有可能被淋濕，但是他們依然很開心做了這件事?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Howaboutcreatingheart-shapedcardswithbeautifulmessagesandthenhangthemoneveryone’smailboxaroundthecommunity?”可知，作者的女兒想要把卡片掛在人們的信箱上。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題根據(jù)“Howaboutcreatingheart-shapedcardswithbeautifulmessagesandthenhangthemoneveryone’smailboxaroundthecommunity?”和“Theywrotemessageslike—‘You’reloved.Giveourbestwishestoyourfamily.Wewishyouallthehappinessandlove.Goodlucktoyou.It’sbeenagreatpleasuretohaveyouwithus.Wearealltogether.Thankyouforbeingyou.Thankyouforyourkindness.’”可知，作者的女兒想要在卡片上寫上美好的信息，并把帶有這些信息的卡片掛到小區(qū)里人們的信箱上?？梢酝茰y出，作者的女兒希望有個充滿愛的社區(qū)。故選D。【26題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)“Theyreallyhavebeautifulsouls,withsomuchloveinthem.”以及本文發(fā)生的事情，作者的幾個孩子在卡片上寫美好的語言和祝福語，并把卡片掛到人們的信箱上，可知他們希望通過卡片傳遞愛和善良。故選D。CWhatdoastronautseatinspace?Dotheyeatspecialfood?Whatwillastronautseatwhenaspacetriptakesyears?“Lotsoffreshvegetables,”saysDr.JanetWilliams,whoseteamhavespentthelast10yearslearninghowtogrowplantsinaspacestation.Andit’sagoodthingthatshehasalreadystartedherwork,becausespacegardeningcanbereallyhard.Asusual,astronautGeorgeWhitelookedintotheclosedplantroom.HehadplantedDr.Williams’squick-growingseedlingsinit,butnoneofthestemsweregrowing.Heopenedtheroomtocheckandfoundtheproblem.Thestemsweren’tgrowingupwardandtherootsweren’tgrowingdownward.OnEarth,gravityhelpsaplant’sstemsandrootstofind“up”and“down”.However,inthespacestation,therewasnogravity.Dr.Williamssuggestedasolution:givetheplantsmorelight,asplantsalsousesunlighttofindtheirway.Anditworked.Whentheplantshadmorelight,thestemsturnedupandtherootswentdown.NowDr.Williamswasfreetoworryaboutthenextproblem:Wouldherbabyplantslivetoflower?Canwegrowfoodonaspacejourney?Manyplantsdiedinthespacestation.Dr.Williamsthoughtsheknewthereason:thespaceplantswerehungryforair.PlantslivebytakingupCO2fromtheair.Sinceaplantusesitupintheairaround,theplantneedsmovingairtobringmoreCO2closetoitssurface.OnEarth,theairisalwaysmoving.Gravitypullsdowncoldair,andwarmairrises.Andwiththeseairmovements,plantsgetenoughCO2.Manyearlierexperimentswithplantsinspacehadusedclosedrooms.Dr.Williamstriedanewgreenhousethathadafantokeeptheairmove.Theplantslovedit.Theyfloweredandevenproducedmoreseeds.UsingDr.Williams’smethod,astronautGeorgecompletedthefirstseed-to-seedexperimentinspace,andmovedoneplantclosertoagardeninspace.“Andthis,”saysDr.Williams,“isgoodnewsforlong-termspacetravel.”27.WhyhaveDr.Williams’steamtriedtogrowplantsinspace?A.Toproducefreshairforastronauts.B.Tohelpastronautsrelaxthemselves.C.Toprovidefoodforlongspacejourneys.D.Tomakethespacegardenmorebeautiful.28.HowdidlighthelpsolvetheproblemmentionedinParagraph3?A.Itcausedthegravitytochange.B.Itencouragedtheplantstogrowfaster.C.Ithelpedtheplantstogrowintherightdirection.D.Itshowedtheastronautswheretoplantvegetables.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph7referto?A.Themovingair. B.Thefan.C.Theclosedroom. D.Thespace.【答案】27.C28.C29.A【解析】本文主要介紹了威廉博士和他的團(tuán)隊為了給太空旅行提供新鮮蔬菜，開展太空種植植物的研究?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段和第二段“Whatdoastronautseatinspace…inaspacestation”可知在太空種植物是為了給太空旅行提供食物，故選C?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段”givetheplantsmorelight,asplantsalsousesunlighttofindtheirway.Anditworked.Whentheplantshadmorelight,thestemsturnedupandtherootswentdown.可知，光線幫助植物按正確的方向生長。故選C。【29題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)前文“Manyearlierexperimentswithplantsinspacehadusedclosedrooms.Dr.Williamstriedanewgreenhousethathadafantokeeptheairmove.”許多早期的太空植物實(shí)驗(yàn)都是在封閉的房間里進(jìn)行的。威廉姆斯博士嘗試了一種新的溫室，它有一個風(fēng)扇來保持空氣流通?？芍颂帯癷t”指的是移動的空氣themovingair，故選A。DHowdoyoufeelaboutnature?Afterspendinghoursindoors,doyoufeelbetterwhenyouvisityourlocalpark?Ibelievetheanswermustbe“YES”.Weshouldwalkintonaturesothatwecanenjoythenaturalbeautiesaround.Mostpeoplethinkthatnatureisgoodforourbodiesandbrains.However,humansarespendingmoretimeinsideandlesstimeoutside.Forexample,thenumberofvisitorstoCanada’snationalparksisgettinglowereveryyear.AndincountriessuchastheUSA,only10%ofteenagersspendtimeoutsideeveryday.Manydoctorsfeelthatthisisaprobleminthetwenty-firstcentury.Asaresult,somedoctorsarestudyingtheconnectionbetweennatureandhealth:oneexampleofthisistheworkofDr.MatildainSweden.Thedoctorgavepeopleamathtest.Duringthetest,theirheartrates(心率)werefast.Afterthetest,onegroupofpeoplesatina3D-virtual-reality(虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí))roomforfifteenminuteswithpicturesandsoundsofnature.Theirheartrateswereslowerthanpeople’sintheothergroup.Thevirtualtouchwithnaturehelpedthemfeelmorerelaxed.Thenaturalworldallowsourbrainstorestandslowdown,andcantriggerpositivefeelingsandasenseofpeace.Beinginnaturecanleaveusfeelinghappierandlessstressed.AnothergoodexampleofhownatureisgoodforhealthcomesfromCanada.InToronto,researchersstudied31,000peoplelivinginthecity.Ingeneral,theyfoundthathealthierpeoplelivednearparks.Becauseofstudieslikethese,somecountriesandcitieswantnaturetobepartofpeople’severydaylife.InDubai,forexample,thereareplansforanewshoppingmallwithalargegardensoshopperscanrelaxoutsidewithtrees,plantsandwater.AndSouthKoreaisanothergoodexample:ithasnewforestsnearitscitiesandaround13millionpeoplevisittheseforestseveryyear.Exposuretonaturehasbeenthoughttobenecessaryforbraindevelopmentinchildren.InSwitzerland,“forestschools”arepopular.Schoolchildrenstudytheirsubjectsintheforestsanddolotsofexerciseoutside.Soafterbuildingcitiesforsolong,perhapsit’snowtimetostartrebuildingnature.Natureholdsaspecialkindofenergy:itispureandwildandspirit-renewing.Inaword,thehumanbeingcannotlivewithoutnature,andMotherNaturemakesusgrowstronger.30.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Teenagers’probleminthe21stcentury.B.Howmuchtimewespendoutdoors.C.Visitingyourlocalparks.D.Feelingaboutnature.31.Whatdotheresultsofthestudiesshow?A.MoreandmoreCanadianswilllivenearparks.B.Themathtestisdifficultandmakespeoplenervous.C.Naturecanhelppeoplefeelmorerelaxedandbehealthier.D.People’sheartratesgetslowerina3D-virtual-realityroom.32.Whatcanweinferfromthelastsentenceofthepassage?A.Natureismoreimportantthancities.B.Countrylifeishealthierthancitylife.C.Peoplehavelivedinthecitiesforsolong.D.Natureshouldbepartofpeople’sdailylife.33.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.31,000healthierpeoplelivenearparksinToronto.B.AnewshoppingmallwithalargegardenwillbebuiltinDubai.C.10%ofteenagersspendtimeinnationalparkseverydayintheUSA.D.About13millionschoolchildrenvisitnewforestseveryyearinSouthKorea.【答案】30.B31.C32.D33.B【解析】本文主要介紹了大自然和健康之間的關(guān)系。有研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，經(jīng)常接觸大自然的人，身體會更健康。不同的國家采取了各自的措施來改善國民健康狀況?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,humansarespendingmoretimeinsideandlesstimeoutside.Forexample,thenumberofvisitorstoCanada’snationalparksisgettinglowereveryyear.AndincountriessuchastheUSA,only10%ofteenagersspendtimeoutsideeveryday.”可知，這一段舉例介紹了人們花費(fèi)在戶外的時間。故選B。【31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenaturalworldallowsourbrainstorestandslowdown,andcantriggerpositivefeelingsandasenseofpeace.”和“theyfoundthathealthierpeoplelivednearparks.”可知，大自然能幫助人們放松大腦，變得更健康。故選C?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Inaword,thehumanbeingcannotlivewithoutnature,andMotherNaturemakesusgrowstronger.”可知，我們的生活離不開大自然，大自然會使我們更強(qiáng)壯。所以大自然是我們生活的一部分。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InDubai,forexample,thereareplansforanewshoppingmallwithalargegardensoshopperscanrelaxoutsidewithtrees,plantsandwater.”可知，在迪拜，有計劃將會建帶有大花園的大型購物中心。故選B。四、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（共10分，每小題2分）FoodasCommunicationWeusuallyunderstandwhensomeonespeaksorwritestous,andmanygesturesandfacialexpressionshavemeanings,too.Buthaveyoueverconsideredwhatandhowweeatasaformofcommunication?Inmanycultures,peoplesittogetherandsharefoodwitheachother,whichisacommontraditionthatcanpromote(促進(jìn))unity(統(tǒng)一，和諧)andtrust.Foodcanalsoplayanimportantroleinafamilyorculture’scelebrations.Thefoodsweeat—andwhenandhowweeatthem—areoftenspecialtoaparticularcultureormayevendifferbetweenareaswithinonecountry.Inmostcultures,breadrepresentsdeliciousfood.Itisalsooneofthemostcommonlysharedfoodsintheworld.Sharingbreadisacommonsymbol(象征)ofcompanionshipandtogetherness.Infact,thewordcompanioncomesfromtheLatinrootscom-(together)andpanis(bread).Inmanycultures,peoplealsocelebratebirthdaysandmarriageswithdecoratedcakesthatarecutandsharedamongtheguests.Earlyformsofcakeweresimplyakindofbread,sothistraditionhasitsrootsinthecustomofsharingbread.Therearefoodslikebreadinothercultures.InGreece,peopleshareaspecialcakecalledvasilopita.Acoinisbakedintothecake,whichstandsforsuccessintheNewYearforthepersonwhoreceivesit.MostofthefoodseatenduringtheChineseNewYearhavemanydifferentmeanings.Sometimesthisisbasedontheirshapes.Forexample,longnoodlessymbolizelonglife.ThesymbolismcanalsobebasedonthesoundofthewordinChinese.Forexample,peoplegiveoutorangesbecausethewordfor“orange”soundslikethewordfor“wealth”.Inmanycultures,roundfoodssuchasgrapes,bread,andmooncakesareeatenatwelcomecelebrationstosymbolizefamilyunity.Foodisbasicandnecessaryforlife,soitisnotsurprisingthatitissuchanimportantpartofdifferentculturesaroundtheworld.Thefoodpeopleeatduringcelebrationsmayhavealonghistoryandcansymbolizemanythings,butsharingfoodisonecustomthatalmostallhumanshaveincommon.34.Whydopeoplesittogetherandsharefoodwitheachother?

____________________________________________________________________35.Howdopeoplecelebratebirthdaysandmarriagesinmanycultures?

____________________________________________________________________36.Whatareeatenatwelcomecelebrationstosymbolizefamilyunity?

____________________________________________________________________37.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?

____________________________________________________________________38.Issharingfoodacustomthatalmostallhumanshaveincommon?

____________________________________________________________________【答案】34.Becauseitcanpromoteunityandtrust35.Peoplecutandsharedecoratedcakesamongtheguests36.Roundfoodssuchasgrapes,bread,andmooncakes37.Peoplehavedifferentfoodstosymbolizedifferentthingsindifferentcultures38.Yes,itis【解析】這是一篇說明文，主要介紹了食物可以作為一種文化進(jìn)行交流?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Inmanycultures,peoplesittogetherandsharefoodwitheachother,whichisacommontraditionthatcanpromote(促進(jìn))unity(統(tǒng)一，和諧)andtrust.”，可知在很多文化中，分享食物是可以促進(jìn)團(tuán)結(jié)和信任，故填Becauseitcanpromoteunityandtrust。【35題詳解】根據(jù)“Inmanycultures,peoplealsocelebratebirthdaysandmarriageswithdecoratedcakesthatarecutandsharedamongtheguests.”，可知人們通過“切蛋糕并一同分享”來慶祝結(jié)婚和生日，故填Peoplecutandsharedecoratedcakesamongtheguests?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Inmanycultures,roundfoodssuchasgrapes,bread,andmooncakesareeatenatwelcomecelebrationstosymbolizefamilyunity.”，可知在許多文化中，人們在歡迎會上吃圓形食物，如葡萄、面包和月餅，象征著家庭團(tuán)結(jié)。故填Roundfoodssuchasgrapes,bread,andmooncakes?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Therearefoodslikebreadinothercultures.”，可知本段主要還是說明食物被賦予了文化性，本段通過舉例說明了食物象征“成功、財富和家庭團(tuán)結(jié)”等美好祝愿，故填Peoplehavedifferentfoodstosymbolizedifferentthingsindifferentcultures?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“sharingfoodisonecustomthatalmostallhumanshaveincommon.”，可知分享食物是幾乎所有人類共有的一種習(xí)俗。故填Yes,itis。書面表達(dá)（共10分）五、文段表達(dá)（10分）從下面兩個題目中任選一題，根據(jù)中文和英文提示，寫出意思連貫、符合邏輯、不少于50詞的短文。所給英文提示詞語僅供選用,請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。39.假如你是李華，你們學(xué)校準(zhǔn)備組織參觀中國科學(xué)技術(shù)館(ChinaScienceandTechnologyMuseum)，需要你通知你們班交換生Peter參加。請用英語給他寫一封電子郵件，告訴他集合的時間和地點(diǎn)，在科技館你們能夠做什么，以及應(yīng)注意的事項(xiàng)。提示詞語：experience,followtherules,keepquiet提示問題：●Whenandwherewillyoumeet?●Whatcanyoudothere?●Whatshouldyoupayattentionto?DearPeter,Howareyougettingon?I’mwritingtotellyoutovisitChinaScienceandTechnologyMuseumwithmyclass.______________________________________________________________________________________________________