2023新教材高考英語二輪專題復習專題二閱讀七選五先定性再定位第二講補全“首中尾”準解七選五

第二講補全“首、中、尾”，準解七選五清迷點掃盲點·提升審題能力句子在段落中的位置不同，所起的作用也不同。命題人之所以采用段首、段中和段尾三種挖空方式，正是利用挖空位置的暗示作用和挖空上下文的提示作用，來考查考生的邏輯思維能力。本講從空格位置及所承擔的語意關(guān)系方面講解做題技法，使考生做題時靈活運用解題技法，游刃有余地解答閱讀七選五。技法1段首主題句/段落小標題經(jīng)典感悟●【典例1】[2022·新高考Ⅱ卷節(jié)選]Writinganessayisadifficultprocessformostpeople.However,theprocesscanbemadeeasierifyoulearntopracticethreesimpletechniques.__36__Whenyouarefirsttryingtothinkofideasforanessay，putyourpentoyourpaperandwritenonstopfortenorfifteenminuteswithoutlettingyourpenleavethepaper.Staylooseandfree.37.Let__your__pen__follow__the__waves__of__thought.Don'tworryaboutgrammarorspelling.Eventhoughthistechniquewon'tworkforeveryone，ithelpsmanypeoplegetagoodstoreofideastodrawon.A．Makesureyourhandwritingisneat.B．Letyourpenfollowthewavesofthought.C．Theseconddraftoftheessayshouldbebetter.D．Firstofall，learnthetechniqueofnonstopwriting.E．Toomanywriterstrytogettheirdraftsrightthefirsttime.F．Manybeginningwritersdon'tleaveenoughspacetorevise.G.Thenyoucanprintoutafreshdraft，againsettingyourtextontriple-space.解析：本題考查段落主題句。分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處是本段的主題句。由空后的“Whenyouarefirst...leavethepaper.”可知，本段主要講的是要學會不間斷地寫。自主解答：________【典例2】[2020·新高考Ⅱ卷]·__39__Yourmedicalhistoryisalistofyourillnesses,treatments,whatthedoctorstoldyoutodo,andanythingelseyouthinkyourdoctorshouldknow.Also,ifyouareallergic(過敏)toanymedicines,besuretomentionthattoyourdoctor.A．Thiswillmakegettinganswerseasier.B．Herearesometipsfortalkingwithyourdoctor.C．Youcantalktoanotherdoctorifthetreatmentsdon'twork.D．Beforeyourdoctor'svisit,keepnotesonhowyouarefeeling.E．Remember,yourdoctorandothercaregiversareonyourside.F．Bringyourmedicalhistory,includingalistofyourcurrentmedicines.G．Writingdownwhatthedoctorsayswillhelpyourememberimportantinformation.解析：該段主要涉及對病歷的介紹，故F項“Bringyourmedicalhistory,includingalistofyourcurrentmedicines.(帶上你的病歷，包括你目前的藥物清單)”適合作本段的小標題。自主解答：________答題微點●設(shè)空特點1．若是針對段落小標題設(shè)空，其呈現(xiàn)形式應和其他小標題相同，因此，考生做題時，觀察其他段落標題的句式結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)相同的原則，縮小范圍，選擇短小精悍、多為名詞詞組、動詞-ing形式短語或祈使句作為小標題。2．設(shè)空在段首，如果設(shè)空處恰好處于段落主旨句的位置，則該處應為段落主旨句，然后根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容做出選擇。圖解技巧段首設(shè)空題[聽課記錄]技法2段中設(shè)空題經(jīng)典感悟●【典例3】[2022·新高考Ⅱ卷]Thenexttechniqueistowriteyourdraftrapidlywithoutworryingaboutbeingperfect.__38__Yet,bylearningtolivewithimperfection,youwillsaveyourselfheadachesandawastepaperbasketfullofcrumpled(弄皺)paper.Thinkofyourfirstdraftasapathcutoutofthejungle—aspartofanexploration,notasacompletehighway.A．Makesureyourhandwritingisneat.B．Letyourpenfollowthewavesofthought.C．Theseconddraftoftheessayshouldbebetter.D．Firstofall，learnthetechniqueofnonstopwriting.E．Toomanywriterstrytogettheirdraftsrightthefirsttime.F．Manybeginningwritersdon'tleaveenoughspacetorevise.G.Thenyoucanprintoutafreshdraft，againsettingyourtextontriple-space.解析：此處考查過渡句。由空格后轉(zhuǎn)折詞Yet可知，空格處應該表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，E選項中的“gettheirdrafts”和上文的“writeyourdraft”相呼應，說明了有很多人想第一次就寫好，這是不合理的，要學會允許不完美的存在，因此E選項承上啟下，符合語境。自主解答：________答題微點●設(shè)空特點段中設(shè)空即主題句的展開句。尤其注意分析空格前后的邏輯關(guān)系及內(nèi)容的連貫性，注意各句間的銜接手段。其特點主要是以轉(zhuǎn)折手法引出主題句，或者是用來承上啟下的過渡句，也可能是補充前文的具體事實、事例和說明。解此類試題時首先應確定所缺的句子是過渡句還是細節(jié)句，對于這兩類句子，我們將采用不同的方法來解題。圖解技巧段中設(shè)空題技法3段尾設(shè)空題經(jīng)典感悟●[2022·浙江卷1月]Ihavethesame24hoursinadayasyoudo,butIhavemadespecificchoicesthatallowmetomakethemostofeveryday,andstillfeelhappyandrelaxed.__31__?Pickthemostimportant.32．Make__choices__about__what__is__meaningful__in__your__life.Focusonspendingtimethatforyouisfunandproductive.IchosethelifeofanadviserbecauseIliketoworkwithcompanies,butdon'twantthelifeofabigcompanyCEO.MychoicesarebasedonthelifestyleIwant.A.Speedup.B．Beanactivelearner.C．Stoptryingtobalancetimebetweenthemall.D．Makechoicesaboutwhatismeaningfulinyourlife.E．Thethingsyoudowellusuallygiveyougreaterjoy.F．Perhapsthesetipswillhelpyoumakethemostofyourtime.G．Thisiswhymakinglistsisimportantinanyproductivityhandbook.解析：此處考查段尾總結(jié)句?？涨疤岬阶髡吣軌虺浞掷脮r間，并且依然會感到開心和放松；下文各段是作者就如何高效利用時間給出的幾點建議。由此可知，F(xiàn)項“也許這些建議將幫助你充分利用時間”承上啟下，符合語境。自主解答：________答題微點●設(shè)空特點1．首段末尾處2．過渡句：在段尾的句子，有時承上啟下，應注意瞻前顧后，段尾句有時是為了引出下一段的內(nèi)容。3．細節(jié)句：段尾句作為細節(jié)句時，常是對空前內(nèi)容的補充，或者與空前內(nèi)容是并列、遞進、轉(zhuǎn)折或因果關(guān)系。圖解技巧段尾設(shè)空題[聽課記錄]練重點練難點·創(chuàng)新應用體驗Test1[2022·廣西高三第一次適應性測試]SomepeoplelovethetraditionofsettingagoaloneachJan.1st.__1__ButthereisactuallyalogictojoiningtheNewYear'sresolutiontrend.Ifyouwanttoincreaseyourchancesofstickingtoyour2022NewYear'sresolution,behavioralscientistshavediscoveredafewtechniquesthatcanhelp.·Makeitmeasurable.Anunclear,ill-definedtarget,suchas“getfitter”，isareasonforafailedresolution.Toincreaseyourchancesofsuccess,askyourselfwhatyouconsider“fitter”andhowyoucanachievethis.Abettersolutionmightbe“run5kminXminutes”.__2__Specificgoalsallowyoutotrackprogress,whichinturncanmotivateyou.·Makeitfun.Ifyougetpleasurefromyourworkoutsorstudysessions,researchhasfoundyou'llcarryonlonger.__3__Forexample,onlylettingyourselfdrinkamochalatteduringstudysessionssothereisanattractiontogetyoutothelibrary.·__4__Ensuringyou'llfacesomepunishmentifyoudon'tachieveyourNewYear'sresolutioncanworkwonders.Oneeasywaytodothisisbytellingafewpeopleaboutyourgoalsoyou'llfeelashamediftheycheckbacklaterandfindyouhaven'tfollowedthrough.·Getalittlehelpfromyourfriends.Spendingtimearoundhighachieverscanpromoteyourownperformance.Ifyourresolutionistorunamarathon,you'dbewisetostarthangingaroundwithfriendswho'vemadeittothefinishinglineandcanshowyouhowit'sdone.__5__Becauseyou'lltendtolearntheirpatternsofbehavior.A．Considerapunishment.B．Figureoutyourresolutionlist.C．You'reextramotivatedtosetyourgoals.D．You'llpickupabitjustbyspendingtimetogether.E．Youcouldevenadddeadlinesforreachingcertainimportantstages.F．Othersargueit'sawasteoftimesincemostresolutionsfailbymid-March.G．Onewaytomakegoingforagoalmorefunistocombineitwithapleasure.Test2[2022·福州高三畢業(yè)班診斷性聯(lián)考]Nomatterwhatyourgoalsareinlife,thereisonegreatlawthatyouneedtoobeyinordertobesuccessful:Nooneelseisgoingtoprovidetheladder(梯子)ofsuccessforyou.__1__Fromthedayyouleaveyourparents'house,youareresponsibleforyourlifeandthechoicesyoumake.Ifyouwantabetterlife,youneedtomakebetterdecisions.__2__However,itdoesn'tchangeanything.Onlyyoucanchangeyourlifebychangingthechoicesyoumake.Takeresponsibilityforeverythinginyourlife.Evenifit'snotinyourdirectcontrol,youcanalwayschoosehowyourespond.__3__Ifyouchoosewhatisfunandeasyoverwhatisnecessary,youwillneverreachthelevelsofsuccessandhappinessyouarecapableofachievinginyourlife.That'sbecauseeverygreatvictoryrequiresgreatsacrifice.Ifsuccesswereeasy,everybodywouldbesuccessful.Thereisnothingthatyoucan'tachievewithhardwork.Peopleoftenthinkthattheirliveswillsuddenlychangethroughsomemagicaleventinthefuture.__4__Yourlifechangesonlytotheextentthatyouchange.Nothingwilleverchangeifyoudon'tchangewhatyoudodaily.Agreatwaytoactivelycreateyourfutureistoaskyourself:IfIalreadyachievedmygoals,howwouldIactonadailybasis?WhatbookswouldIread,howoftenwouldIworkout,andhowwouldIspendmytimeattheoffice?__5__A．Butthatisnotthecase.B．Nooneelseisresponsibleforyourlife.C．Nowthesequestionsseemlikemagictoyou.D．Nothingelsecanbethedriveforyoursuccess.E.Onceyouanswerthesequestions,youknowwhattodo.F．Thebiggestenemytosuccessistakingthepathofleastresistance.G．Youcanblameotherpeopleforyourlackofhappinessalllifelong.[答題區(qū)]Test1.1～5________________Test2.1～5________________第二講補全“首、中、尾”，準解七選五清迷點掃盲點提升審題能力技法1答案：1.D2.F技法2答案：E技法3答案：F練重點練難點創(chuàng)新應用體驗Test1語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與自我——工作與學習——新年計劃【語篇解讀】本文介紹了關(guān)于制訂新年計劃的幾條建議，包括制訂明確的目標、制訂有趣的目標、仔細考慮無法實現(xiàn)目標的懲戒措施等。1．答案與解析：F根據(jù)下句“Butthereisactually...resolutiontrend”可知，制訂新年計劃是有理可循的。由But可知，空處與此相反，一些人會認為制訂新年計劃是浪費時間?！?..areasonforafailedresolution”也是提示。故選F項。2．答案與解析：E根據(jù)上句“Abettersolutionmightbe‘run5km