Module9Unit1（知識精講練習(xí)）九年級英語上冊精品講義教師版

Module9GreatinventionsUnit1Willputersbeusedmorethanbooksinthefuture?知識精講知識精講Dad,canIborrowyourcamera?爸爸，我能借你的相機嗎？（教材第72頁，3)Ifyouhavetolendittoanyone,tellthemtouseitproperly.如果你不得不把它借給別人，告訴他們要正確地使用。（教材第72頁，3)【辨析】三借：borrow，lend與keepborrow對主語而言為“借入，借來”非延續(xù)性動詞borrowsth.fromsb./someplace從某人處/某處借某物lend對主語而言為“借出，借給”非延續(xù)性動詞lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.將某物借給某人keep“持有，借”延續(xù)性動詞keepsth.forsometime借用某物一段時間Sheborrowedabookfromthelibrary.他從圖書館借來了一本書。Ilentmycartoheryesterday.=Ilenthermycaryesterday昨天我把汽車借給她了。Youcankeepthebookfor30days.這本書你可以借三十天。Shehaskeptthebookfor20days.她已經(jīng)借這本書20天了?！局洝俊敖琛庇屑记?，主語“借出”用lend，主語“借入”用borrow。keep延續(xù)借用時間長。HowlongmayI_______thesebooks?Foraweek.A.borrowB.toborrowC.lendD.keep【答案】D【解析】考查三借borrow,lend,keep的用法區(qū)別。主語“借出”用lend，主語“借入”用borrow。keep延續(xù)借用時間長。句意：—我能借這些書多久？—一周?？芍醚永m(xù)性的動詞，三個表示“借”的動詞里只有keep是延續(xù)性動詞，故選D。They'llbeputupontheschoolwebsite.它們將被公布在學(xué)校的網(wǎng)站上。（教材第72頁，3)putup(注意如果賓語是人稱代詞，則必須放于put與up中間。)①張貼；公布；掛起；Mymotherputsupredcoupletsonthewindoweveryyear.我媽媽每年都會在窗戶上貼紅色的對聯(lián)。HereisamapofChina.Wouldyoupleaseputituponthewall?這是一張中國地圖。你能把它掛到墻上嗎？②搭建；撐起；舉起Theboyhelpedthegirlputupthetent.男孩幫助女孩搭建了帳篷。Ifyouknowtheanswer,putupyourhandsplease.如果你知道答案，請舉手。Betty________anoticeabouttheschooltriptoLondonjustnow.putawayB.putonC.putoffD.putup【答案】D【解析】考查幾個put相關(guān)的動詞詞組辨析。putaway收拾好，puton穿衣服，putoff推遲，putup張貼，公布。句意：Betty剛才____一個關(guān)于去倫敦的學(xué)校旅行的通知?？芍獞?yīng)填張貼布告，故選D。WhenIwasatschool,wewaitedforweekstohearfromourpenfriendsabroad.我上學(xué)時，我們要等幾個星期才能收到國外筆友的來信。（教材第72頁，3)hearfromsb.“收到某人的來信”與receive/getaletterfromsb.同義。Sheheardfromhersonthedaybeforeyesterday.前天她收到了她兒子的來信?！就卣埂縲rite(aletter)tosb.“給某人寫信”Buttoday,wecansendandreceivephotosandmailsontheInternet,andit'sreallyfast.但是現(xiàn)在，我們可以在網(wǎng)上發(fā)送、接收照片和郵件，而且速度非?？臁＃ń滩牡?2頁，3）send發(fā)送，receive接收?！就卣埂勘嫖鰎eceive與acceptreceive收到；接收表示客觀上收到，但并不一定愿意接受accept收到；接受表示主觀上愿意接受Hereceivestheinvitationfromhisfriend,buthedoesn'tacceptit.他收到了朋友的邀請，但是他沒接受。Willputersbeusedmorethanbooksinthefuture?將來電腦會比書籍使用更多嗎？此句是一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，先學(xué)習(xí)其結(jié)構(gòu)，具體詳解見M9U3語法專項。肯定句：主+will+be+done.否定句：主+willnot(won’t)+be+done一般疑問句：Will+主+be+done？puterswillbeusedmorethanbooksinthefuture.puterswon’tbeusedmorethanbooksinthefuture.Willputersbeusedmorethanbooksinthefuture?Somewerehugeoneswiththousandsofpages.一些是好幾千頁的巨型書。thousandsof好幾千；成千上萬【拓展】當(dāng)hundred，thousand，million，billion等數(shù)位詞前面有具體的基數(shù)詞時，表示確定的數(shù)目，這些數(shù)位詞后不加s，也不帶介詞of。如果前面沒有具體數(shù)字，表示大概的數(shù)目，這些數(shù)位詞后加s，再帶介詞of。助記：“有數(shù)字，沒s，沒of，單個原形；沒數(shù)字，有s，有of?！盩hiscarcostsmesixtythousandyuan.這輛汽車花費我6萬元。Millionsofvisitorsehereeveryyear.每年幾百萬游客來這里。Andthememorycardmaybefull.而且存儲卡可能已經(jīng)滿了。（1）memory這里意為“存儲，內(nèi)存，存儲器”，還有個更常見的意思是“記憶，回憶，記憶力”。Ifmymemoryiscorrect,youhavealreadyhandedinyourhomework.如果我記憶沒錯的話，你已經(jīng)交完作業(yè)了?！就卣埂縨emorize[動詞]，“記憶，記住”Hetriedtomemorizeeverywordofthespeech.他努力記住演講稿的每一個詞。（2）full[形容詞]“滿的，飽的”，反義詞是empty?！就卣埂勘嫖鯾efullof和befilledwithbefullof主動結(jié)構(gòu)“充滿……”更強調(diào)滿的狀態(tài)befilledwith被動結(jié)構(gòu)“被……填滿/充滿”更強調(diào)動態(tài)的過程Thebottleisfullofwater.瓶子里裝滿了水。Iwantmylifetobefilledwithhappiness.我希望我的生活充滿快樂。8.Thatcanbefixed.那可以解決。（教材第72頁，3)（1)含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：情態(tài)動詞+be+及物動詞的過去分詞。常見的情態(tài)動詞有should,may,can,must等。Teachersshouldberespectedbystudents.老師應(yīng)該受到學(xué)生尊重。Booksmaybereplacedbytheputerinthefuture.書籍將來可能會被電腦取代。(2)fix[動詞]修補；挽救；安裝；固定fixup修理Themachinedoesn’tworkwell.Wouldyoupleasefixit?這個機器壞了，你能修下嗎？YoucanuseitbecauseIhavefixeditup.你可以繼續(xù)用了，我已經(jīng)把它修好了。9…soyoumustpromisethatyou'lltakegoodcareofit.…所以你必須保證你會好好保管它。(1)promise①[動詞]保證；許諾a.promisetodosth.許諾做某事Myfatherpromisedtobuyadrumforme.我爸爸許諾給我買一套架子鼓。b.promisesb.sth.許諾某人某物Mymumpromisedmeacar.我媽媽許諾給我買一輛車。c.promise+that從句答應(yīng)…，保證…Simonpromisesthathewillreturnontime.西蒙保證將按時回來。②[可數(shù)名詞]承諾；諾言makeapromise/makepromises承諾；許諾ImadeapromisetomyfatherthatIwillfinishmyhomeworkontime.我承諾我爸爸我以后會按時完成作業(yè)。(2)【辨析】takecareof和lookaftertakecareof“照顧，保管，負(fù)責(zé)，處理”，意思廣泛，比較口語化，處理或照顧些普通的人或事物。lookafter“照顧，照看，保管”，更側(cè)重照顧需要照顧的人或物，比如照顧病人，照顧寵物等。注意：表達“好好照顧”時用takegoodcareof…或lookafter…wellHecantakegoodcareofhimself.=Hecanlookafterhimselfwell.他可以照顧好自己。同步練習(xí)同步練習(xí)題組A基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(2022·河南省·同步練習(xí))Iheardthatanewmoviewillbe________(show)nextmonth.【答案】shown【解析】句意：我聽說下個月將放映一部新電影。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處位于“willbe+過去分詞”的一般將來時被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)中，故動詞show應(yīng)用過去分詞。故填shown。(2021·江蘇省無錫市·單元測試)Inthenearfuture,thestudents__________(notmake)todosomuchhomework.【答案】won'tbemade或者willnotbemade【解析】句意：在不久的將來，學(xué)生們不允許做那么多的家庭作業(yè)。根據(jù)Inthenearfuture可知是一般將來時，句子主語thestudents與動詞make之間是被動關(guān)系，所以使用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，即willbe+動詞過去分詞，這里是否定句，使用won'tbe+過去分詞，故填won't/willnotbemade。Thetask_______(finish)inanhour,thenwecangohomeandhaveagoodrest.【答案】???????willbefinished【解析】考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。主語task和謂語動詞finish存在被動關(guān)系，又因為時間狀語inanhour“一小時以后”可知是一般將來時，故這里是一個一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是:主語+willbefinished.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportant________(invent)inhumanhistory?【答案】invention【解析】句意：你認(rèn)為人類歷史上最重要的發(fā)明是什么？這里的發(fā)明要用名詞形式，invent是動詞，其名詞形式是invention，故答案是invention。Chinaisstrongerand________(powerful)thaneverbefore.【答案】morepowerful【解析】考查形容詞比較級。句意：中國比以前更強更有影響力。powerful的比較級是morepowerful.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。他們將被張貼到學(xué)校的網(wǎng)上。They’llbe______________ontheschoolwebsite.一些書有好幾千頁。Somewerehugeoneswith_____________pages.你必須保證你會好好保管它。Youmustpromisethatyou’ll_______good_______ofit.很高興收到你的來信。It’sgreatto_________________you.我爸爸會修理照相機。Myfathercan_________________thecamera.【答案】6.putup7.thousandsof8.takecare9.hearfrom10.fixup【解析】略三、單項選擇。(2020·浙江省·模擬題)Ireallylike__________bookyoulentmeyesterday.A.a B.an C.the D.不填【答案】C【解析】本題考查定冠詞the的用法。句意為：我真的很喜歡你昨天借給我的那本書。the在句中表特指，修飾book。故選C。本題易。12.(2017·全國·歷年真題)Oh，

I

left

my

English

book

at

home．It

doesn't

matter．

I

can

lend

_______

to

you．A.me B.my C.mine D.I【答案】C【解析】考查名詞性物主代詞．根據(jù)句意"沒有關(guān)系．我可以把我的借給你"可知，此處指"我的書"，后面沒有名詞，用名詞性物主代詞．故選：C．哦，我把英語書落在家里了．沒有關(guān)系．我可以把我的借給你．考查相似選項的比較．牢記各個選項的含義，排除不對的選項，選擇正確的選項．13.(2018·天津市市轄區(qū)·期末考試)Thestudentdidn'tfindmuch________aboutthetopiconthatwebsite.A.report B.article C.story D.information【答案】D【解析】句意：學(xué)生們在那個網(wǎng)站沒有找到許多關(guān)于那個話題的信息。report報告，可數(shù)名詞；article文章，可數(shù)名詞；story故事，可數(shù)名詞；information信息，不可數(shù)名詞。much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，故選D。(2018·河南省新鄉(xiāng)市·期末考試)Idon'tknowifshe____mymoneynextweek.Ifshe____,Iwilllendittoyou.A.

returns;returns B.

returns;willreturn

C.

willreturn;returns D.

willreturn;willreturn【答案】C【解析】句意：我不知道她下周是否歸還我的錢，如果她歸還，我將把它借給你。第一句是if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，根據(jù)nextweek可知，從句要用一般將來時態(tài)；第二句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，根據(jù)“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。故選C。The

boy

put

down

his

hand

and

______

up．A.stand B.stands C.stood D.to

stand【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)該空在句中和謂語動詞put作并列謂語時態(tài)一致，根據(jù)描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作故確定put為動詞過去式，故填入stand的過去式stood。故選：C。男孩放下手站了起來。首先要掌握這個句子的意思，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，就可以確定正確答案。(2018·安徽省銅陵市·月考試卷)MarkZuckerberg______hisownwebsitewhenhewasstillacollegestudent.A.setout B.setoff C.seton D.setup【答案】D【解析】句意：MarkZuckerberg還是大學(xué)生的時候，他就建立了他自己的網(wǎng)站。A.setout出發(fā)；B.setoff出發(fā)；C.seton襲擊，攻擊；D.setup建立。結(jié)合語境可知是建立網(wǎng)站，故選D。17.(2021·安徽省·單元測試)Boysandgirls,rememberto_____yourtextbooks_____schooltomorrow.A.take;to B.bring;to C.take;on D.bring;at【答案】B【解析】句意：孩子們，記得明天把你的課本帶到學(xué)校來。take帶走；bring帶來；take/bringsth.to...，把……帶到某地。結(jié)合句意，故選B。18.(2020·山東省·單元測試)—Thereissomeoneknockingatthedoor.—Itmustbetheputerrepairman.I_____himtoetofixmyputer.A.call B.havecalled C.called D.willcall【答案】C【解析】句意：——有人敲門?！欢ㄊ请娔X修理工。我打叫他來修理我的電腦。根據(jù)句意可知，打叫修理工是發(fā)生過的事，此處使用一般過去時。故選C。(2018·江蘇省鹽城市·期末考試)─Do

you

know

secondhand

smoke？─To

protect

our

health

and

memory．A.how

we

should

prevent B.how

we

should

preventC.why

we

should

prevent D.whether

we

should

prevent【答案】C【解析】本題是疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，根據(jù)To

protect

our

health

and

memory?？芍蓡栐~用why來引導(dǎo)賓語從句，疑問詞后面用陳述語序，should后面跟動詞原形，所以why

we

should

prevent正確，故選：C。句意：——你知道為什么我們應(yīng)該阻止二手煙？——為了保護我們的健康和記憶。本題考查疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，要根據(jù)句意確定疑問詞，要注意疑問詞后面用陳述語序，should后面用動詞原形。(2018·湖北省黃石市·期末考試)—Myalarmdoesn'tworknow.Couldyouhelpmefixit?—______.A.Nohurry B.Idon'tcareC.Noproblem D.I'msorrytohearthat【答案】C【解析】句意：——我的鬧鐘壞了，你可以幫我修一下嗎？——沒問題。Nohurry意為“不必著急”；Idon'tcare意為“我不在乎”；Noproblem意為“沒問題”；I'msorrytohearthat意為“聽到那我很難過”。根據(jù)句意，故選C。題組B能力提升練閱讀理解(2020·云南省昆明市·期中考試)DoyoushoponlinewithwebsiteslikeTaobao?Themoneyyoupaydoesn’tgodirectlytotheseller.Instead,itgoesthroughAlipay,whichkeepsyourmoneyforawhile.Afteryoureceiveyourgoodsandclick(點擊)the“confirmreceipt”button(按鈕),

Alipaythengivesthemoneytotheseller.Theprocessiscalled“thirdpartyonlinepayment”.Thereisatransfer(轉(zhuǎn)移)station,orathirdaccount,betweensellersandbuyerstomakeonlineshoppingsafe.Buyersdon’tneedtoworryaboutpayingforgoodsandthenreceivingnothing.Sellersalsogetridoftheriskofreceivingnomoneyaftersendingoutgoods.ThesetransferstationsareusuallysetupbypaymentservicepaniessuchasAlipay,TenpayandYeepay.Amongthem,AlipayisthebiggestinChina.Ithasmorethan270millionactiveusers,accordingtoXinhua.Whilemostonlinesellersandshopperslikethethirdpartyonlinepaymentsystem,banksarenotveryhappy.ThatisbecausepanieslikeAlipayarefightingovermoneywiththebanks.Userscaninvest(投資)infinancial(金融的)productsthroughAlipayandmakemoney.SolotsofpeoplechoosetoputmoneyinAlipayratherthaninbanks.ButWeChatpaymentisnotthesame.WeChatdoesn’thaveitsownaccount.WhenpayingthroughWeChat,thebuyers’moneygoesdirectlytothesellers.That’swhysomanypeopleareexcitedaboutreceivingandhandingout“redenvelopes”orgiftmoneytotheirfriendsonWeChat.WhetherAlipayorWeChatpayment,theyarealltryingtoattractmoreusersandmakeonlineshoppingeasier.Thesetwopaniesarealsopromotingpaymentsthroughfingerprints.Newpaymentmethodssuchasquickresponsecodeshavebeepopulartoo.Howmanywaystopayarementionedinthepassage?A.2 B.3 C.4 D.5Paragraphland2mainlywanttointroducehow_______.A.torunaTaobaoshop B.tomakeyourmoneysafeC.Alipayworks D.tomakemoneybyusingAlipayAccordingtothepassage,wecanimagine_______inthefuture.A.realmoneywillnotbeusedB.paymentthroughfingerprintswillbepopularC.thirdpartyonlinepaymentissuretoavoidalltherisksintradeD.AlipaywilltaketheplaceofbanksAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTreferredto?A.Newpaymentmethodsmakeourlifeeasier.B.PuttingmoneyinAlipayisagoodwaytomakemoney.C.Banksareangryaboutlosingsomecustomers.D.Quickresponsecodesaremorepopularthananyothermethods.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Usingnewtechnologiestodoonlineshopping.B.Somewaystopayinourdailylife.C.Theadvantageofthirdpartyonlinepayment.D.ItisconvenienttodoshoppingonlineusingAlipayandWeChat.【答案】D、C、B、D、B【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介紹了現(xiàn)在人們的支付方式，網(wǎng)上支付很受歡迎。21.

根據(jù)文中Alipay,TenpayandYeepay，banks和WeChat可知提到了5種方式；故選D。22.

根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知第一，二段主要介紹支付寶的功能；故選C。23.

根據(jù)最后一段Thesetwopaniesarealsopromotingpaymentsthroughfingerprints.Newpaymentmethodssuchasquickresponsecodeshavebeepopulartoo.可知未來指紋支付會受歡迎；故選B。24.

根據(jù)WhetherAlipayorWeChatpayment,theyarealltryingtoattractmoreusersandmakeonlineshoppingeasier.可知A提到了；根據(jù)UserscaninvestinfinancialproductsthroughAlipayandmakemoney.可知B提到了；根據(jù)banksarenotveryhappy.ThatisbecausepanieslikeAlipayarefightingovermoneywiththebanks可知C提到了；文章沒有提到響應(yīng)代碼變得比其他方式都流行；故選D。25.

根據(jù)文章介紹了現(xiàn)在人們的支付方式，網(wǎng)上支付很受歡迎。故選B。五、首字母填空(2022·江蘇省·同步練習(xí))Eversincethefirstmobilephonescameoutintheearly1970s，theyhavechangedourlivesinmanyw

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.Firstly,mobilephoneschangedthewaywemunicatew

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others.Inthepast,peopleusedtokeepint

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???????withtheirfamilies,relativesandfriendsbywritingletters.Nowifwewanttoco