賓語補足語語法講解

Pastparticiplesusedastheobjectcoment2Wemustgettheworfinishedby10o’cloc3NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell1Wesawhercleaningtheroom謂語賓語賓語補足語（現(xiàn)在分詞）謂語賓語賓語補足語（過去分詞）謂語賓語賓語補足語（過去分詞）賓語補足語objectcoment一般存在于主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)的句子中，通常放在賓語之后，起補充說明的作用，使得語意完整過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞都可作賓補。4Mygrandfatherhadhisoldhouserebuilt5Theyee6Theteachermadeherselfheardbyallthestudents（過去分詞）（過去分詞）（過去分詞）HisfathernamedhimJamesTheyustn’tforcehimtoacce名詞形容詞（不定式）現(xiàn)在分詞或其短語5Wemustgettheworfinishedby10o’cloc6Wheneveryoumaygo,youwillfindhimatwor7Isawtheiteuanwhohadstolenavalet過去分詞（介詞短語）（副詞）從句1Wesawhercleaningtheroom2Wemustgettheworfinishedby10o’cloc3NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell4Mygrandfatherhadhisoldhouserebuilt5Theyee6Theteachermadeherselfheardbyallthestudents1過去分詞用在感官動詞,或表示心理狀態(tài)的動詞等的后面如:find,thin,see,watch,observe,looat,hear,listento,feel,notice等Whenwegottoschool,wesawthedoorlocedWecanhearthewindowsbeaten敲打bytheheavyrainHefoundhishometowngreatlychangedTheyeeYoushouldn’tleavethewindowsbroenliethisallthetimeIhadmybiereanytreesplanted2過去分詞用在表示“致使”含義的使役動詞have,mae,get,eep,leave后面。,wish,lie,epect,order等表示“希望，愿望，命令”這一類動詞的后面Theteacherwouldn’twishthediscussedatthemomentThefatherwantshisdaughtertaughtthepianoIeyhaircutinthatnewbarbershopIliethesuitmadebymyself4過去分詞用在“with賓語＋過去分詞”這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，表示時間，方式，條件，原因等。1Thethiefwasbroughtinwithhishandstiedbehindhisbac2Withwaterheated加熱,wecanseethesteam表條件3Withthemattersettled解決,weallwenthome表原因表方式1Shestoodinfrontofhim,withhereyesfiedonhisface2Hestoodforawhilewithhishandstillraised當身體部位為賓語，且賓補是及物動詞時，身體部位通常是過去分詞的賓語，因而用過去分詞。fione'seyeson為固定短語當身體部位是賓語,不及物動詞是賓補時,不及物動詞要用現(xiàn)在分詞

ShestoodthereandfeltherheartbeatingfastWithherfingerpointingtothebroenwindow,sheshoutedtothestudentsangrilyShefoundherneclacegoneonherwayhome少數(shù)不及物動詞如go,change,fall等的過去分詞作賓補時，僅表示動作完成。因此，賓語與過去分詞之間不存在被動關(guān)系

WhenIcamein,Ifoundastrangegirlseatedinthecorner動詞seat,hide,dress等的過去分詞作賓補一般表示狀態(tài)而不表示被動，因此雖然賓語與它們有主動關(guān)系，但只能用它們的過去分詞作賓補。用所給單詞的正確形式填空Whathehadsaidmademe________（suryglassesarebroenI’llhavetogetthem________reymotherasedme,“Whodidthat”________aftertheoperation手術(shù)attendsurprisedfollowingrepairedpointingattendedmanagerdiscussedthersBrownwasverydisaachinebroen,soshemusthaveit____Arepairing BtorepairCrepairedDrepairCC3Inthepastfewyears,wehavehadthousandsoftrees____aroundoutschoolAplantBplantedCplantingDbeingplanted4Isthistherecorderyouwant____tohaverepairedBtorepairedCtohaveitrepairedDitrepaired5Shewasgladtoseeherchildwell___careoftaeBtobetaenCtaenDtaingBAC6Theresultoftheeamswasnotmade___tothestudentsuntillastThursdaynowingBnownCtonowDtobenown7Hefoundthem____attable___Asat;toplaychessBsitting;toplaychessCseated;playingchessDseat;playthechessBC8Icanmaeyou___whatIsay,butyoucan’tmaeyourself____inEnglishunderstand;understandBunderstand;understoodCtounderstand;understandDunderstand;tobeunderstoodB9Thegirlasedhimnottoleavethedoor_____AtocloseBclosedCtobeclosedDclosing10IhaveoftenheardtheABCsong____,butIhaveneverheardAlice____itAtobesung;tosingBbeingsung;sangCsung;singDsang;singingBCHelenhadtoshout____abovethesoundthemusicmaingherselfhearBtomaeherselfhearCmaingherselfheardDtomaeherselfheard2Lawsthatpunishparentsfortheirchildren’sactionsagainstthelawsgetparents__________AworriedBtoworryCworryingDworryDA高考鏈接3Themanagersdiscussedtheemoney______inthebanforoldagesavedBtosaveCsavingDsaveCA1Wehave/getthehousemendednow2YouloodifferenttodayHaveyou