賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法講解

Pastparticiplesusedastheobjectcoment2Wemustgettheworfinishedby10o’cloc3NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell1Wesawhercleaningtheroom謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)（現(xiàn)在分詞）謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)（過(guò)去分詞）謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)（過(guò)去分詞）賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)objectcoment一般存在于主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)的句子中，通常放在賓語(yǔ)之后，起補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明的作用，使得語(yǔ)意完整過(guò)去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞都可作賓補(bǔ)。4Mygrandfatherhadhisoldhouserebuilt5Theyee6Theteachermadeherselfheardbyallthestudents（過(guò)去分詞）（過(guò)去分詞）（過(guò)去分詞）HisfathernamedhimJamesTheyustn’tforcehimtoacce名詞形容詞（不定式）現(xiàn)在分詞或其短語(yǔ)5Wemustgettheworfinishedby10o’cloc6Wheneveryoumaygo,youwillfindhimatwor7Isawtheiteuanwhohadstolenavalet過(guò)去分詞（介詞短語(yǔ)）（副詞）從句1Wesawhercleaningtheroom2Wemustgettheworfinishedby10o’cloc3NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell4Mygrandfatherhadhisoldhouserebuilt5Theyee6Theteachermadeherselfheardbyallthestudents1過(guò)去分詞用在感官動(dòng)詞,或表示心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞等的后面如:find,thin,see,watch,observe,looat,hear,listento,feel,notice等Whenwegottoschool,wesawthedoorlocedWecanhearthewindowsbeaten敲打bytheheavyrainHefoundhishometowngreatlychangedTheyeeYoushouldn’tleavethewindowsbroenliethisallthetimeIhadmybiereanytreesplanted2過(guò)去分詞用在表示“致使”含義的使役動(dòng)詞have,mae,get,eep,leave后面。,wish,lie,epect,order等表示“希望，愿望，命令”這一類動(dòng)詞的后面Theteacherwouldn’twishthediscussedatthemomentThefatherwantshisdaughtertaughtthepianoIeyhaircutinthatnewbarbershopIliethesuitmadebymyself4過(guò)去分詞用在“with賓語(yǔ)＋過(guò)去分詞”這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，表示時(shí)間，方式，條件，原因等。1Thethiefwasbroughtinwithhishandstiedbehindhisbac2Withwaterheated加熱,wecanseethesteam表?xiàng)l件3Withthemattersettled解決,weallwenthome表原因表方式1Shestoodinfrontofhim,withhereyesfiedonhisface2Hestoodforawhilewithhishandstillraised當(dāng)身體部位為賓語(yǔ)，且賓補(bǔ)是及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，身體部位通常是過(guò)去分詞的賓語(yǔ)，因而用過(guò)去分詞。fione'seyeson為固定短語(yǔ)當(dāng)身體部位是賓語(yǔ),不及物動(dòng)詞是賓補(bǔ)時(shí),不及物動(dòng)詞要用現(xiàn)在分詞

ShestoodthereandfeltherheartbeatingfastWithherfingerpointingtothebroenwindow,sheshoutedtothestudentsangrilyShefoundherneclacegoneonherwayhome少數(shù)不及物動(dòng)詞如go,change,fall等的過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，僅表示動(dòng)作完成。因此，賓語(yǔ)與過(guò)去分詞之間不存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系

WhenIcamein,Ifoundastrangegirlseatedinthecorner動(dòng)詞seat,hide,dress等的過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)一般表示狀態(tài)而不表示被動(dòng)，因此雖然賓語(yǔ)與它們有主動(dòng)關(guān)系，但只能用它們的過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。用所給單詞的正確形式填空Whathehadsaidmademe________（suryglassesarebroenI’llhavetogetthem________reymotherasedme,“Whodidthat”________aftertheoperation手術(shù)attendsurprisedfollowingrepairedpointingattendedmanagerdiscussedthersBrownwasverydisaachinebroen,soshemusthaveit____Arepairing BtorepairCrepairedDrepairCC3Inthepastfewyears,wehavehadthousandsoftrees____aroundoutschoolAplantBplantedCplantingDbeingplanted4Isthistherecorderyouwant____tohaverepairedBtorepairedCtohaveitrepairedDitrepaired5Shewasgladtoseeherchildwell___careoftaeBtobetaenCtaenDtaingBAC6Theresultoftheeamswasnotmade___tothestudentsuntillastThursdaynowingBnownCtonowDtobenown7Hefoundthem____attable___Asat;toplaychessBsitting;toplaychessCseated;playingchessDseat;playthechessBC8Icanmaeyou___whatIsay,butyoucan’tmaeyourself____inEnglishunderstand;understandBunderstand;understoodCtounderstand;understandDunderstand;tobeunderstoodB9Thegirlasedhimnottoleavethedoor_____AtocloseBclosedCtobeclosedDclosing10IhaveoftenheardtheABCsong____,butIhaveneverheardAlice____itAtobesung;tosingBbeingsung;sangCsung;singDsang;singingBCHelenhadtoshout____abovethesoundthemusicmaingherselfhearBtomaeherselfhearCmaingherselfheardDtomaeherselfheard2Lawsthatpunishparentsfortheirchildren’sactionsagainstthelawsgetparents__________AworriedBtoworryCworryingDworryDA高考鏈接3Themanagersdiscussedtheemoney______inthebanforoldagesavedBtosaveCsavingDsaveCA1Wehave/getthehousemendednow2YouloodifferenttodayHaveyou