高考話題作文常用詞匯及范文記憶背誦

./高考話題作文常用詞匯記憶1.話題:朋友/友誼常用詞匯:gettoknowsb.認(rèn)識(shí)某人knowsb.reallywell熟知某人makefriendswithsb.和某人交朋友a(bǔ)strongpersonality一個(gè)很強(qiáng)的個(gè)性personalmatters隱私friendship友誼friendly友好的aclosefriend一個(gè)親密的朋友trusteachother相互信任precious珍貴的worthy有價(jià)值的understanding通情達(dá)理的share…withsb.與……分享……beloyalto對(duì)……忠誠(chéng)keepintouchwithsb.與……保持聯(lián)系keepcompanywithsb.和……結(jié)交staybestfriendswithsb.和……保持很好的友誼例:Ladiesandgentlemen,It’smyhonortostandhereandsaysomethingaboutfriendship.First,Ithinkeveryoneneedsfriendsandiseagertogetfriendship.Whenyouarehappy,youcanshareyourhappinesswithyourfriendsandwhenyouaresad,youcancomplaintoyourfriends.Ifyouarearrogant,yourfriendscanpersuadeyouandtheycanmakeyouconfidentandbravewhenyouarediscouraged.Second,asweallknow,friendshipisvaluable.Itcantouchyourheartandgiveyouhope.Manypeopleareproudofhavingagoodfriend.Wemustcherishourfriendswhenwearehappywithourfriends.Weshouldtryourbesttoprotectthefriendshipfrombeinghurt.Wewillmeetalotoffriendsinourlife.Weshouldfindthepeoplewhocanunderstandusandsharenotonlyhappinessbutalsosadness.Whenyouloseit,bothyouandyourfriendwillfeelverysorrowful.Soyoucan’tgiveupthosefriends,pleasedon’tforgettokeepintouchwithyouroldfriends,becausestayingwitholdfriendsischerishable.Finally,justasanoldsayinggoes,lovecomesandgoesbutfriendshipstays.It’ssweetandpoetic,fulloftears,hopesandhappiness.Solet’scherishfriendship!That’sall.Thankyouforlistening.2.話題:語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)常用詞匯:wordsandexpressions生詞和習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)vocabulary詞匯量spelling拼寫pronunciation發(fā)音custom習(xí)俗idiom習(xí)語(yǔ)stress強(qiáng)調(diào)intonation語(yǔ)調(diào)list列表recite背誦learning學(xué)習(xí)approach方法revision復(fù)習(xí)discuss討論discussion討論game比賽,游戲group組teamwork合作makenotes做筆記attendalecture參加講座life-longlearning終生學(xué)習(xí)communicatewith交流teachoneself自學(xué)pickup習(xí)得takeacourse上課makepreparations做準(zhǔn)備makefulluseof充分利用refertoadictionary查字典keepadiary記日記consultanexpert咨詢專家例:DearPeter,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingformyadviceonhowtolearnChinesewell.Hereareafewsuggestions.First,itisimportanttotakeaChineseCourse,asyou’llbeabletolearnfromteachersandpracticewithyourfellowstudents.Then,italsohelpstowatchTVandreadbooks,newspapersandmagazinesinChinesewheneverpossible.Besides,itshouldbeagoodideatolearnandsingChinesesongs,becausebydoingsoyou’lllearnandrememberChinesewordsmoreeasily.YoucanalsomakemoreChinesefriends.TheywilltellyoualotaboutChinaandhelpyoulearnChinese.TryandwritemeinChinesenexttime.Bestwishes,LiHua3.話題:旅游常用詞匯:Tour旅行,觀光view風(fēng)景,視野travel/trip/visit旅游tourist游客tourism旅游業(yè)scenery風(fēng)景board上/船、飛機(jī)等sightseeing觀光adventure冒險(xiǎn)attractive有吸引力的hiking遠(yuǎn)足local當(dāng)?shù)氐膌uggage行souvenir紀(jì)念品traveler旅行者voyage航行visa簽證goonatour去旅行tourismwave旅游熱t(yī)ouristattractions旅游景點(diǎn)abusy/lowseasonfortourism旅游旺/淡季makeaholidaytrip度假旅行placesofinterest名勝例:TourismTourismisnowbecomingaboomingindustryinmanycountries.Itisobviousthatitleadstothedevelopmentofhotelsandshoppingfacilities,andthiscreatesjobsforthelocalpeople—jobswhichwouldnototherwiseexist.Sincevisitorsareespeciallyfondofexamplesoflocalcrafts,anumberofnewindustriestendtobedevelopedtomeetthisdemand.Still,thearrivalofvisitorsalwaysleadstoimprovementsinports,airportsandroads.Localpeoplethenbenefitfromtheseimprovementsthemselves,andmeanwhile,theamusementparks,zoosandotheramenities<文娛方便設(shè)施>graduallydeveloptoattractmoreandmoretourists.Withthefrequentcontactbetweenpeoplefromdifferentplaces,scienceisboundtobepromoted,possiblyleadingtothebetterunderstandingofpeopleallovertheworld.4.話題:自然災(zāi)害常用詞匯:earthquake地震drought干旱flood洪水typhoon臺(tái)風(fēng)hurricane颶風(fēng)mudslide/landslide泥石流storm風(fēng)暴snowstorm暴風(fēng)雪disaster災(zāi)難catastrophe大災(zāi)難extremeweather極端天氣hit/strike襲擊happen/occur發(fā)生damage破壞warn警告forecast/predict預(yù)報(bào)deaths死亡人數(shù)lost失蹤injured受傷trapped被困aneconomiclossof經(jīng)濟(jì)損失donatemoneytothedisaster-hitarea向受災(zāi)地區(qū)捐錢tobeavolunteer做志愿者Oneintrouble,alltohelp!一方有難,八方支援therescuework援救工作例:OnAugust7,2010,apowerfulmudslidehitZhouqu,southofGansu,causingonedeath,with3peoplelostand166townstrapped.Itisreportedthatthefloodhasbeentheworstinthepast10years.Asisestimated,themudslidehascausedaneconomiclossofmorethan3millionyuan.Fortunately,thousandsofsoldiersaresparingnoeffortsintherescuework.What’smore,peoplealloverthecountrydonatemoneytothedisaster-hitareaorbecomeavolunteerwiththefaiththatoneintrouble,alltohelp.5.話題:偉人常用詞匯:great偉大的famous著名的success成功leader領(lǐng)導(dǎo)hard-working努力工作society社會(huì)effort努力determination決心devotion奉獻(xiàn)ambition野心,雄心devoteoneselfto投身于bebornin出身于attendschool上學(xué)finishschool畢業(yè)graduatefrom畢業(yè)beoptimisticabout對(duì)……樂觀overcomebarriersinlife克服生活坎坷playanimportantrolein在……中扮演重要角色takeanactivepartin積極參與lead/liveanactiveandmeaningfullife過著積極有意義的生活showgreatinterestin對(duì)……有極大的興趣takesth.seriously認(rèn)真對(duì)待attachgreatimportance/significanceto非常重視payattentionto注重beasuccessin在……的成功者undertheguidanceof在……的指導(dǎo)下例:PremierZhouEnlaiZhouEnlaiwasborninHuai’an,Jiangsu,onMarch5,1898.In1917,hefinishedschoolinNankaiMiddleSchool,andthenwenttoFrancetolearnMarxisttheory.In1922,hejoinedtheChineseCommunistParty.Afterthat,hewasactiveinhisworkanddirectedthePartyworkinShanghai.Heledthefamousuprising—NanchangUprisingonAugust1st,1927.ThenhetookpartintheLongMarch.From1937to1945,heworkedinSouthChina.AfterthePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded,hewaselectedPremierofChina.Heputallhisheartintotheworkandalwaysworkeduntilmidnight.Hehadnotimetothinkabouthimself,butonlytheChinesepeople.PremierZhoudiedonJanuary8th,1976.Thewholenationwasindeepsorrowathisdeathforhewaslovedbyallthepeople.OurbelovedPremierZhouwillalwaysbealiveinourChinesepeople’shearts.HewasagreatMarxistandcommunist.6.話題:文化遺產(chǎn)常用詞匯:culture文化culturalrelics文化遺產(chǎn)ruins廢墟value價(jià)值valuable貴重的worth值得design設(shè)計(jì)favorite特別受喜愛的historic有歷史意義的holy神圣的memorable難忘的mountainous多山的primitive原始的remote遙遠(yuǎn)的sacred神圣的spectacular壯麗的wonderful美妙的belongto屬于survive幸存datebackto/from追溯到hasahistoryof有……的歷史protect…from…保護(hù)……thepastcivilization過去的文明oneofthewonders奇跡之一historicrelics歷史遺產(chǎn)touristattraction旅游熱點(diǎn)例:TheGreatWallTheGreatWall,whichrunsacrossNorthChinalikeahugedragon,isthelongestwallontheearth.It’sactuallyover6,000kilometerslongnow.It’soneofthewondersintheworld.TheGreatWallhasahistoryofmorethan2000years.ThefirstpartwasbuiltduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.AllthewallswerejoinedupinQinDynasty.Itwasverydifficulttobuildsuchalongwallwithoutanymodernmachines.Alltheworkwasdonebyhand.Thousandsofpeoplediedwhilebuildingthewall.ThustheGreatWallcameintoexistence.Sincethen,ithasbeenrebuiltandrepairedmanytimes.NowtheGreatWall,theadmirationoftheworld,hastakenonanewlook.It’svisitedbylargenumbersofpeoplefromallpartsofthecountryandtheworld.7.話題:體育常用詞匯:sportsactivity體育活動(dòng)athlete運(yùn)動(dòng)員sportsprograms體育節(jié)目physicalfitness身體健康compete比賽,競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competition競(jìng)賽competitor競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者h(yuǎn)ost主辦medal獎(jiǎng)?wù)聅tadium體育場(chǎng)theOlympicGames奧運(yùn)會(huì)theSummerOlympics夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)theWinterOlympics冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)motto座右銘,格言takepartin參加standfor代表sponsor贊助tournament錦標(biāo)賽bid投標(biāo)例:<20XX高考基礎(chǔ)寫作題>Shooting,originatedasameansofsurvival,developedintoasportonlyinthelate19thcentury.Thesportfirstappearedin1896,butnonewerecontestedduringthe1904and1928Games.ThesportreturnedtotheOlympicsin1932.WomenwerenotallowedtocompeteintheOlympicshootinguntil1968.AsanOlympicevent,shootinghasbeendevelopingsteadily,withonlythreeeventsatthe1896OlympicGamesbut17today.8.話題:現(xiàn)代技術(shù)常用詞匯:Scienceandtechnology科學(xué)技術(shù)computer電腦Internet網(wǎng)絡(luò)computergames電腦游戲email電子information信息message消息screen屏幕mouse鼠標(biāo)apply應(yīng)用application應(yīng)用invent發(fā)明invention發(fā)明electronic電子的laptop手提電腦equipment設(shè)備equip…with裝備software軟件data數(shù)據(jù)database數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)robot機(jī)器人satellite衛(wèi)星battery電池chip芯片digital數(shù)據(jù)的fax傳真portable手提的engineer工程師update更新download下載net網(wǎng)network網(wǎng)絡(luò)系統(tǒng)virus病毒access進(jìn)入scan瀏覽storesoundandpicturedigitally自動(dòng)貯存聲音和圖片dealwith處理thelatestversionofthesoftware最新版的軟件surftheInternet上網(wǎng)shoponline網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物例:TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesoftheInternetThefollowingaspectscouldbestillustratetheadvantagesoftheInternet.Netsurfers<網(wǎng)上沖浪者>indifferentcountriescanshareinterestingknowledgeandthelatestinformation.Besides,TheInternethasprovidedamajoropportunitytobuyandsellmerchandise<商品>.Whatismore,peoplemaygetmedicalhelporevenvoteontheInternet.Itsadvantagesseemcountless.Behindallthisglowingtalk,however,aresomeproblems.Internetmakespeoplepassivebystoppingthemmakingtheirownentertainment.Somuchthatwhenthereisabreakdownorjam,peoplemayfindthatWorldWideWebturnsintoWorldWideWait.Whatisworse,somechildrenhaveaccesstothescenesofviolenceandsex.Apartfromthese,itcanbeaffectedbyviruses<病毒>andhackers<黑客>.Weshouldhandleitsproblems,meanwhileweshouldexploititspotentialaswell.WithpropermanagementofInternetpeopleoughttoexperiencemorefruitsoftheinformationrevolution.Allthewisdomoftheages,alltheinformationthathasenlightenedmankindforcenturies,shouldbeavailabletouswiththehealthydevelopmentoftheInternet.9.話題:野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)常用詞匯:wildlife野生動(dòng)物protect保護(hù)protection保護(hù)performance表演feed喂養(yǎng)preserve保護(hù)rare稀有的settle定居existence生存ecosystem生態(tài)系統(tǒng)creature動(dòng)物,人habitat棲息地species物種trap陷阱conservation保護(hù)endangered瀕危的survive幸存plain平原dinosaur恐龍evolution進(jìn)化jungle叢林disturbthewildlife’snaturalhabitat擾亂野生動(dòng)物的自然棲息地preservetheexistingwoodlands保護(hù)現(xiàn)存的林地endangeredspecies瀕危物種beofgreatimportanceto對(duì)……具有重要意義例:<20XX題:讀寫任務(wù)>Thepassagenarratesthatkoalaswhoarerepeatedlyawokenfromtheirdeepsleepareunhappyandcomplainingfortouriststakingphotos.Theauthorappealstoustobemorekindtoanimals.Thereasonswhytouristsliketakingphotosoftheanimalsinthezooperhapsvaryfrompeopletopeople.Somethinkitahappyreminderoftheirvisittothezooortheanimals,whileothersmayconsideritjustsortoffuntohave.Butanywaytheymaynotsharethedeepfeelingsoftheanimals.IfIwereinthesamepositionastheanimalinthezoo,myreactionwouldbeveryseverestronglyagainstbeingphotographed.Nothavingpeacefulsurroundingstosleep,don’tyousufferrestlessandfidgets?Nodoubtwedoandsodotheanimals.Ithinkitnecessarytobantourists’takingpictureswithanimals,makingacomfortableenvironmentforthemtoliveandregardingthemasourfriends,soastoestablishharmoniousrelationswithanimals.10話題:文娛常用詞匯:popular<pop>music流行音樂folkmusic民族音樂RockMusic搖滾音樂fans樂/影迷tune曲調(diào)song歌曲rhythm節(jié)奏melody旋律instrument樂器classical古典的beautiful美妙的exotic異國(guó)情調(diào)的NewAge新世紀(jì)音樂playtheguitar彈吉他seemusicals看音樂劇soapopera肥皂劇sciencefictionfilm科幻片seeanopera/gototheopera看歌劇joinclubs加入俱樂部yoga瑜珈havedancesonweekends參加周末舞會(huì)haveapicnicovertheweekend周末去野餐例:PopMusicandFolkMusicNoonecanavoidbeinginfluencedbypopmusic.Evenlittlechildimitatepopsingers.Manypeoplefeelpopmusicislighterandeasiertounderstandthanfolkmusic.Evensomeintellectualshavenointerestinfolkmusic.However,alotoffolkmusicischaracterizedbysoftandsweetmelody.Listeningtoitmakesusproudofourcountry,buildshopeforthefutureandencouragesustoworkharderforthecommongood.Mostpopsongs,ontheotherhand,praiseloveandlifestyleswhicharebeyondourreach,andtheyonlyconcentrateonenrichingourleisurelife.Asamiddleschoolstudent,Iwanttoknowmoreabouttraditionalmusic.WhenIturnontheradioorTV,Iamoverwhelmedbypopsongs.Ihardlyhearanyfolksongs.Ineedamixtureofart,literatureandpopmusic.11.話題:節(jié)假日活動(dòng)常用詞匯:celebrate慶祝celebration慶祝custom風(fēng)俗o(hù)rigin起源performance表演festival節(jié)日nowadays現(xiàn)在particular特定的treat款待wedding婚禮merry高興的occasion場(chǎng)合lantern燈籠reception接待congratulate道賀congratulation祝賀ceremony典禮,儀式invitation邀請(qǐng)fireworks煙花harvest收獲recreation娛樂方式religioncelebrateananniversary慶祝周年紀(jì)念aneventofimportance具有重要意義的事件attendaceremony出席一個(gè)儀式adisplayoffireworks煙火表演onspecialoccasions在特殊場(chǎng)合get-together聚會(huì)inmemoryof紀(jì)念……例:DragonBoatFestivalDuanwuFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestivalheldonthefifthdayofthefifthmonthoftheChinesecalendar.ItisalsoknownastheDoubleFifth.Ithassincebeencelebrated,invariousways,inotherpartsofEastAsiaaswell.IntheWest,it’scommonlyknownasDragonBoatFestival.TheexactoriginsofDuanwuareunclear,butonetraditionalviewholdsthatthefestivalmemorializestheChinesepoetQuYuan<340BC~278BC>oftheWarringStatesPeriod.Hecommittedsuicidebydrowninghimselfinariverbecausehewasdisgustedbythecorruption<腐敗>oftheChugovernment.Thelocalpeople,knowinghimtobeagoodman,decidedtothrowfoodintotherivertofeedthefishsotheywouldnoteatQu’sbody.Theyalsosatonlong,narrowpaddleboatscalleddragonboats,andtriedtoscarethefishawaybythethunderingsoundofdrumsaboardtheboatandthefiercelookingcarveddragonheadontheboat’sprow<船頭>.Today,peopleeatbamboo—wrappedsteamedglutinousricedumplingscalledzongzi<thefoodoriginallyintendedtofeedthefish>andracedragonboatsinmemoryofQu’sdramaticdeath.12.話題:飲食常用詞匯:physicalandmentalcondition身體與精神狀態(tài)strong強(qiáng)壯的un/healthy不健康/健康的overweight/fat肥胖的thin瘦的near/short-sighted近視的mentallyunhealthy精神不健全的normal正常的abnormal不正常的energetic精力旺盛的unhealthyeatinghabit不健康的飲食習(xí)慣eatmuchjunkfood吃太多的垃圾食品stay/keephealthy/fit保持健康buildupone’sbody/improveoneshealth強(qiáng)身健體enoughsleep充足的睡眠takeregularexercise進(jìn)行有規(guī)律的運(yùn)動(dòng)properdiet合理的飲食goodlivinghabits良好的生活習(xí)慣loseweight減肥removeheavyburdens減輕負(fù)擔(dān)begoodfor/dogoodto對(duì)……有益處nutrition營(yíng)養(yǎng)goonadiet節(jié)食forma…eatinghabit養(yǎng)成一個(gè)……的飲食習(xí)慣breatheinasmuchfreshairasyoucan盡你所能呼吸多一些新鮮空氣例:NoBreakfastNoGoodNowalotofstudentsgotoschoolinahurrysothattheyhavenotimetohavebreakfast.Butnothavingbreakfastwilldoharmtotheirhealthandtheirstudy.Havingnobreakfastwillthrowthenormalworkofourdigestivesystemintoconfusion.Asaresult,itwilldoharmtoourhealth.Andatourageitishightimeforustogrowup.Soourbodiesareingreatneedofenergy.Ifwedon’thavebreakfast,therewillbenotenoughenergytosupply.Thismaystunt<阻礙>ourgrowth.What’smore,itisalongperiodbetweenbreakfastandlunch.Breakfastprovidesuswiththeenergyneededfortheclass.Withoutbreakfastwecannotgetalongwellwithourclasses.Soforthesakeofourhealthandourstudy,wemusthavebreakfast.13.話題:文學(xué)—價(jià)值觀常用詞匯:honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的honesty誠(chéng)實(shí)selfish自私的polite有禮貌的cultivated有教養(yǎng)的warm-hearted熱心的hardworking勤勞的reliable可靠的responsible有責(zé)任心的unselfish無私的value價(jià)值valuable有價(jià)值的mental精神上的material物質(zhì)上的treat對(duì)待,看待character性格positive肯定的active積極的brave勇敢的bravery勇敢community社區(qū)virtue美德patience耐心toseekone’sfortune追求財(cái)富havearightattitudetowards…對(duì)……持正確的態(tài)度例:<20XX高考讀寫任務(wù)題>ThepassagemainlytellsusthatparentsgivemoneytotheirchildrensothattheycanshowuporgetgoodgradesrecentlybythewayoftakingtheexampleofEthanandhismother.Ethan’smotherfailedtostopEthanwatchingTVbyrewardinghimwithcash.Thiskindofactioniscommon,andevenbecomeatrend,whichisconcernedbymanyadults.FormwhereIstand,Iamnotinfavorofencouragingkidswithcashjustbecausetheyhavegotgoodmarks.Myparentsusedtoencouragemelikethis.WheneverImadeprogressinmystudies,theyboughtmemyfavoritebooks,whichnotonlymadememotivatedtolearn,butalsohelpedmegetalongwellwithmystudies.Togetkidsmotivatedtolearn,Ithinkweshouldnottreateverychildinthesameway.Tosomestudents,oralpraiseisessential.Don’tsavethepraiseforonlythetopscore.Ifpossible,involveotheradultsinpraisingthem.However,thismethodmaynotworkwellwithotherkids.Maybewhatismoreimportanttothemistowatchamovieorgoonatriptogetherwiththeirparents.Itjustdepends.14.話題:科普知識(shí)常用詞匯:science科學(xué)scientist科學(xué)家technology技術(shù)engineer工程師astronaut宇航員astronomer天文學(xué)家breakthrough突破project項(xiàng)目capsule太空艙mannedspaceship/spacecraft載人飛船spaceshuttle航天飛機(jī)unmannedspaceship/spacecraft無人飛船circlingthemoon繞月landingonthemoon登月returntoEarth返回地球weathersatellite氣象衛(wèi)星communicationsatellite通信衛(wèi)星carryoutscientificexperiments開展科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)、withalltheinformationavailable有所有的可用信息inventafoldingwheel發(fā)明可折疊的輪haveaccesstospacetravel能到太空旅游applybasictechnologytodailylife將基礎(chǔ)科技運(yùn)用到日常生活中例:IstherelifeonMars?Wedon‘tknow.CanwelandonMars?Italldependsonthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology.ManhasknownalittleaboutMars.ThereisalmostnooxygenonMars.Itmightbeabout50degreesabovezeroatnoonand100degreesbelowzeroatnight,whichpreventsusfromlivingthere.NowthatMarsarequitedifferentfromourearth,ifwearetogotoMarsoneday,weshouldhavetotakealongourownoxygen,foodandclothing.ButitiscertainthatwiththedevelopmentofsciencemanwilllandonMarsintime.15.話題:地理常用詞匯:position位置size面積direction方向population人口locate位于belocatedin位于…h(huán)istory歷史tradition傳統(tǒng)custom習(xí)俗border邊境distance距離continentscenery風(fēng)景officiallanguag官方語(yǔ)言settledown定居heritage遺產(chǎn)bedeeplyrootedin深受……的影響besurroundedby被……包圍介紹地點(diǎn)常用句型:1.besituated,belocated,lies,stands2.hasahistoryof,datebackto/from,withalonghistoryof3.hasanareaof,coveranareaof,withanareaof4.hasapopulationof,thepopulationis,withapopulationof5.developrapidly,changegreatly,withthedevelopmentof例:DearBob,It’sverykindofyoutowritemeandletmeknowaboutyourbeautifulcity.NowI’dliketotellyousomethingaboutmyhometownJiangcheng.MyhometownJiangcheng,standingonthebankoftheChangjiangRiver,isabeautifulplaceforpeopletolivein.Asitseconomyhasbeendevelopingrapidlyinthepasttenyears,notonlyhavenewfactories,housesandroadsbeenbuilt,butmoreschoolsandhospitalsarealsoavailableforitspeople.However,therearestillsomeproblems,suchaswaterandairpollutionandheavytrafficinrushhours.Inmyopinion,Jiangchengshoulddevelopitseconomyscientifically.Forthesakeofourhavingabetterhometowninfuture,Iwouldalsothinkthatthegrowthofitspopulationshouldbebroughtundercontrol.Yours,Xiaohua16.話題:個(gè)人情況—婦女的成就常用詞匯:female女性的achievement成就outspoken直率的considerate體貼的modest謙虛的attractive吸引人的beautiful漂亮的charming迷人的confident自信的energetic精力充沛的active主動(dòng)的worthwhile值得的specialist專家scientist科學(xué)家respect尊重lookdownupon看不起bedeterminedtodo決心做……devote…to…獻(xiàn)身于……secondtonone首屈一指leada…life過著……的生活beconsidered/regardedas被認(rèn)為是……beawareof意識(shí)到pursuit追求beconcernedabout關(guān)心……例:HelenKellerEverytimeIread"…ifIhadthepowerofsightforthreedays",IcannothelpbeingmovedbyitsauthorHelenKeller,anordinarybutgreatAmericanwoman.IadmireHelenbecausesheisoptimisticaboutlife.Shebecamedeafandblindwhenshewas19monthsold.Sincethenshelivedinaworldofdarknessandsilence,andcommunicationseemedonlyadreamforher.Butshenevergaveupandstruggledtoleadanactivelife.Undertheguidanceofherteacher,MsSulliven,Helenlearnedtoreadandwriteandbecameafamouswriter.Foradisabledpersonlikeher,thiswasreallyawonder.Helenhassetanexcellentexampletoallofus.Herstorytellsusthatweshouldvaluewhatwehave,andtryourbesttoovercomeanydifficultyinlife.17.話題:農(nóng)業(yè)—?jiǎng)趧?dòng)常用詞匯:agriculture農(nóng)業(yè)agricultural農(nóng)業(yè)的harvest豐收yield產(chǎn)量work工作beatwork在工作workhard努力工作produce生產(chǎn)laborforce勞動(dòng)力labor勞動(dòng)voluntarylabor義務(wù)勞動(dòng)servethepeople為人民服務(wù)heartandsoul全心全意physicallabor體力勞動(dòng)mentallabor腦力勞動(dòng)laborviewpoint勞動(dòng)觀念LaborDay勞動(dòng)節(jié)workday工作日meansoflabor勞動(dòng)方式honorable光榮的bedevotedto奉獻(xiàn)于……value價(jià)值earnmoney賺錢personalinterests個(gè)人利益例:TheImportanceofAgricultureAgricultureisthefoundationofthenationaleconomy.Itisknownthatmanhastoeatbeforehecandoanything.Withoutgrainproduction,thedevelopingofindustryandtheadvanceinscienceandtechnologywouldnotbeguaranteed.Iffoodshortageoccurs,acountrywillbefacedwithfamineandsocialpanic,tosaynothingofitseffectontheeconomy.Specialemphasis,therefore,islaidonagricultureinthedevelopingcountries.Inthesecountries,priorityisgiventoproductionoffarmmachinesandfertilizer.Greateffortsaremadetoteachfarmersthemethodsofscientificfarming.Thesewisepoliciesarebeginningtobringaboutanincreaseingrainoutput.However,manydevelopingcountriesarestillconfrontedwithagriculturalproblems,suchastheoverworkedsoil,lowproductivity,lackoflaborforce,andsoon.Therefore,positivestepsshouldbetakenassoonaspossibletosolvetheseproblems.18.話題:文學(xué)常用詞匯:literature文學(xué)novel小說novelist小說家classical經(jīng)典的author作者review回顧idiom習(xí)語(yǔ)poem詩(shī)poet詩(shī)人skilled熟練的skillful熟練的translate翻譯speech發(fā)言pronounce發(fā)音bestseller暢銷書describe描述description描寫letter文字symbol象征biography自傳comedy喜劇tragedy悲劇fiction小說line臺(tái)詞phrase短語(yǔ)plot情節(jié)recite背誦tale故事,傳說theme主題entertaining娛樂的amusing逗人發(fā)笑的aliterarymasterpiece文學(xué)巨著alearnednovelist一位博學(xué)的小說家abest-sellingauthor暢銷書作家bepopularwith受歡迎starin主演例:CharlieChaplin,borninapoorfamilyin1889,succeededinmakingasadsituationhumorous.Withgreatdeterminationtoovercomealldifficulties,hefinallybecameanoutstandingperformerrememberedbypeople.Chaplinstarredinmanyhumorousfilms,suchasTheGoldRushandModernTimes,whicharestilllovedamongpeopletoday.Heastonishedpeoplewithhisparticularformofacting.Allinall,Chaplindevotedallhislifetofilmmakingandmadeagreatcontributiontoit.19.話題:日?；顒?dòng)常用詞匯:gesture手勢(shì)express表達(dá)feelings感情communicatewith交流facialexpression面部表情angry生氣的represent代表atease舒適showrespectto對(duì)……表示尊敬lookdownupon看不起misunderstanding誤會(huì)loseface丟臉culturalgap文化差異bodylanguage身體語(yǔ)言impress留下印象impression印象tradition傳統(tǒng)onspecialoccasions在特殊場(chǎng)合serve招待ceremony典禮celebrate慶祝congratulate祝賀makeaface做鬼臉keepinmind記住……ignorethetradition忽視傳統(tǒng)gowrong錯(cuò)了例:IWanttoSmileTherearemanyadvantagesofsmiling.Itcannotonlymakeushappy,butalsopleaseothers.Ifwesmileatlife,lifewillsmileonusinreturn.SoIwanttosmileatallwheneverandwhereverpossible.First,Iwouldliketosmileatmyparentsbecausetheyhavegivenmelifeandtakeallthetroubletobringmeup.Theyarrangealmosteverythingforme.Withtheirhelp,Ihavemadegreatprogress.Iwouldliketosay"Thankyou"tothemwithasmile.Thenmysmileshouldgotomyself,foronlyinthiswaycanIgainmoreconfidenceinsmilingmytroublesawayandliveabetterlife.Inaword,let’sgreeteverydaywithasmile.Tomorrowisanotherday.20.話題:文化與娛樂常用詞匯:entertainment娛樂entertaining娛樂的amuse使娛樂amusing令人高興的amusement娛樂opera戲劇delighted高興的humor幽默humorous幽默的sense感覺imaginary想象的inspiration靈感romantic浪漫的realistic現(xiàn)實(shí)的instructive有教育意義的moving/touching感人的theme主題unique獨(dú)一無二的takedelightin對(duì)……興致勃勃asenseofhumor幽默感l(wèi)ookwithamusement饒有興趣地看著afocusofattention關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)athemepark主題公園例:TheCCTVSpringFestivalGalahaslostitsattractiontosomeextent.However,therearestilllotsofpeoplewhoarefondofwatchingitsinceitprovidesachanceforfamilygathering,makingpeoplelesshomesick.TheCCTVSpringFestivalGala,alsoknownasChunwan,hasbeenoneofthemostwatchedandfavorableprogramsinmainlandChina.AlmostallthepeoplearoundmehavetheexperienceofwatchingChunwanwiththeirfamilymembers.ThereisnodenyingthatChunwanhasbroughtnotonlyplentyoffuntopeoplebutalso,servedasaplatformformanyartists,whosoonrisetofameaftertheirappearanceinChunwan.Frommypointofview,ChunwanisanindispensableactivityintheNewYear’scelebrationofmyfamily.Foronething,Chunwaniselaboratelydesignedwithanumberofwonder