（2022年）內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)包頭市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英語六級(jí)預(yù)測試題(含答案)

（2022年）內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)包頭市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英語六級(jí)預(yù)測試題（含答案）學(xué)校:班級(jí):姓名:考號(hào):一、1.Writing。0題）1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicHowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline（giveninChinese）below..上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees）可以通過多處途徑解決.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledHowtoCultivateTeamSpirit?Youshouldwriteatleast150words.followingtheoutlinegivenbelow..閉隊(duì)精神對人的成長至又重要.但現(xiàn)在許多人缺乏閉隊(duì)精神.在我看來……HowtoCultivateTeamSpirit?3.Direction:Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicOnStress.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheonlinebelow..有的人害怕壓力。.有的人認(rèn)為壓力并不是一件壞事。.我的看法。.Directions:Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteashortessaywithinthenameofbetterhealthisahighpersonalmatter,notadecisionwe[S9] shouldremaintodoctorsalone.[S10][SI]39.[S4]參考答案l.HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducationWiththerapiddevelopmentofhighereducationinChinaandmorehighschoolgraduatesadmitteduniversitiescannolongerbefinancedexclusivelybythegovernmentandstudentsmustpayatleastpartlyfortheirschooling.Therearevariouswaysforastudenttopayhistuitionandfees.TobeginwithifthestudentisquiteexcellentinhisstudieshecanapplyforscholarshipsecondlyespeciallyinChinahecanalwaysdependonhisparentsforallkindsofexpenditureincludinglivingallowances.Thenhecanchoosetoturntotheabovenotdesirablehestillhasanotherroadtotake-todoapart-timejobandworkhiswaythrough.InmycaseIamfortunateenoughtobebornintoawell-to-dofamilyandhavenodifficultyhavingmyparentspayforallmyfees.ButasacollegestudentIdislikeatotallyadependentexistencesoIamworkingpart-timeasanewspaperboytohelpsupportmyself.AndIamalsostudyinghardhopingtowinsomescholarshiporawardsonedaysothatIcanbewhollyself-reliantandindependent.HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducationWiththerapiddevelopmentofhighereducationinChina,andmorehighschoolgraduatesadmitted,universitiescannolongerbefinancedexclusivelybythegovernmentandstudentsmustpayatleastpartlyfortheirschooling.Therearevariouswaysforastudenttopayhistuitionandfees.Tobeginwith,ifthestudentisquiteexcellentinhisstudies,hecanapplyforscholarship,secondly,especiallyinChina,hecanalwaysdependonhisparentsforallkindsofexpenditure,includinglivingallowances.Then,hecanchoosetoturntotheabovenotdesirable,hestillhasanotherroadtotake—todoapart-timejobandworkhiswaythrough.Inmycase,Iamfortunateenoughtobebornintoawell-to-dofamilyandhavenodifficultyhavingmyparentspayforallmyfees.Butasacollegestudent,Idislikeatotallyadependentexistence,soIamworkingpart-timeasanewspaperboytohelpsupportmyself.AndIamalsostudyinghard,hopingtowinsomescholarshiporawardsonedaysothatIcanbewhollyself-reliantandindependent.2.HowtoCultivateTeamSpirit?[1JTeamspiritisamustforthegrowthofeveryone.Withoutteamworknoindividualorgroup(acompanyaninstituteorevenacountry)canachieveanything.[2]HoweverHowtoCultivateTeamSpirit?[I]Teamspiritisamustforthegrowthofeveryone.Withoutteamwork,noindividualorgroup(acompany,aninstituteorevenacountry)canachieveanything.12]However,解析：本篇作文標(biāo)題是“HOWtoCultivateTeamSpirit?"這也就是文章的主旨，寫作時(shí)應(yīng)該重點(diǎn)圍繞“如何”加以闡述。所以outline中的前面兩點(diǎn)(團(tuán)隊(duì)精神的重要性以及許多人缺失團(tuán)隊(duì)精神)雖然必不可少，但不能太費(fèi)筆墨。當(dāng)然，本文的難點(diǎn)也正是就“團(tuán)隊(duì)精神的培養(yǎng)'’提出幾條建議。這需要考生充分發(fā)揮自己的主觀能動(dòng)性，各顯神通：樣文給出兩條建議：首先，我們要從思想上認(rèn)識(shí)到個(gè)人力量是有限的；其次，要在行動(dòng)上積極參與社會(huì)活動(dòng)、考生在處理類似問題時(shí)，也不妨從“思想”和“行動(dòng)”的角度來思考。Analysis[1]文章開頭，往往只需用英語復(fù)述。utline中的含義即可。主題句+支持句”的結(jié)構(gòu)很清楚。[2J對于outline提到的“缺乏團(tuán)隊(duì)精神”的現(xiàn)象做簡要描述，用tooindividualistictobecooperative說明其原因及表現(xiàn)方式。[3]可以說是文章的主題句，以問句的形式出現(xiàn)。[4][5]只打算寫兩點(diǎn)時(shí)，注意用適當(dāng)?shù)男盘?hào)詞表示這兩點(diǎn)。First…和Furthermore可以表示兩者之間的遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。[6]引用名言說明應(yīng)該團(tuán)結(jié)(也就是要合作)的道理，具有較強(qiáng)的說服力。3.OnStressOneofthefactorsthatleadtothedropofhappinessindexinmodernsocietyisthatpeoplearelivingundergreatpressure.Somepeopleareafraidofpressure.Theythinkthatstresswilldeprivethemofjoyandhappinessandthencausebothphysicalandmentalproblem.Thatiswhytheyprefersomethinglesscompetitivetosomethingmoredemandingandchallenging.Othersarguethatstressisn'tasbadasitisoftensupposedtobe.Actuallyacertainamountofstressisnecessarytoprovidemotivationandstimulation.Withoutstressyoumayslackoffanddreamawayyourtime.Withoutstressyourlifewillbecomemeaninglessanddull.Peopleneedacertainstresstobringtheirpotentialintofullplay.Inmyopinionweshouldn'tescapefromstressbutfaceitbravely.Whatwecandoistoadapttothestressandtoprofitfromitratherthantoavoidit.Ofcourseitshouldn'tbeoverwhelming.OnStressOneofthefactorsthatleadtothedropofhappinessindexinmodernsocietyisthatpeoplearelivingundergreatpressure.Somepeopleareafraidofpressure.Theythinkthatstresswilldeprivethemofjoyandhappinessandthencausebothphysicalandmentalproblem.Thatiswhytheyprefersomethinglesscompetitivetosomethingmoredemandingandchallenging.Othersarguethatstressisn'tasbadasitisoftensupposedtobe.Actually,acertainamountofstressisnecessarytoprovidemotivationandstimulation.Withoutstress,youmayslackoffanddreamawayyourtime.Withoutstress,yourlifewillbecomemeaninglessanddull.Peopleneedacertainstresstobringtheirpotentialintofullplay.Inmyopinion,weshouldn*tescapefromstressbutfaceitbravely.Whatwecandoistoadapttothestressandtoprofitfromitratherthantoavoidit.Ofcourseitshouldn'tbeoverwhelming.解析：按照指令所給出的3點(diǎn)，我們可以看出這是一篇正反觀點(diǎn)對比的議論文?？蓪⑦@篇作文寫成3段。第1段說明人們害怕壓力的兩個(gè)原因。第2段對比第一段提出相反的觀點(diǎn)：壓力不像人們想象的那樣糟糕，適度的壓力有利于人的身心。第3段亮明自己的觀點(diǎn)：我們應(yīng)適應(yīng)壓力，從壓力中獲益。4.ThePurposeofCollegeEducation?NowadayswiththepolicyofcollegeenrollmentexpansioninChinahighereducationisnolongertheprivilegeonlyenjoyedbyminorities.AnincreasingnumberofpeopleowncollegeThePurposeofCollegeEducation?Nowadays,withthepolicyofcollegeenrollmentexpansioninChina,highereducationisnolongertheprivilegeonlyenjoyedbyminorities.Anincreasingnumberofpeopleowncollege解析：①審題及布局。這篇作文探討對我國高等教育目的的認(rèn)識(shí)。高等教育；的普及造成大學(xué)生失業(yè)人數(shù)增加，讀書無用論泛濫。本題要求在說明現(xiàn)象的基礎(chǔ)上申明自己如何看待大學(xué)教育的目的。在布局上，根據(jù)題干中給出的提綱展開即可。第一段介紹擁有大學(xué)文憑的人日益增多；第二段承接上文，說明很多大學(xué)畢業(yè)生失業(yè)，有人持讀書無用論；第三段說明本人對大學(xué)教育目的的認(rèn)識(shí)。②語言。本文涉及現(xiàn)象的描述及個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)的說明，語言要客觀、準(zhǔn)確，富有表現(xiàn)力。注意要恰當(dāng)使用關(guān)聯(lián)詞銜接上下文，使行文連貫自然?？墒褂瞄L句或生動(dòng)靈巧的句子結(jié)構(gòu)為文章增色。5.THEMARVELSOFMEDICINEINTHETWENTIETHCENTURYLookingbackthetwentiethcenturyhasseennumerousscientificandtechnologicachievementsandwhatstandouthighaboveothersareadvancesinmedicalscience.Theirresultshaveclearlybeenshowninthreeareasdevelopmentofvaccinesandantibioticsdiscoveriesofnewdiagnosismethodsandtheadventofgeneticengineeringasanewbranchoflearning.Eversincemedicalresearchersstartedtodevisewaysofpreventinggermsinvadingthebodyandoffightingthemoncetheydidthequalityoflifeforpeopleintheworldhasremarkablyimproved.Todaysmallpoxisaforgottendiseaseandvaccinationsarenolongerrequired.Polioisundercontrolandthevaccineiswidelyavailable.Thedevelopmentofsuchantibioticsaspenicillinhashelpedmanypeoplerecoverfromseriousillness.Overthepastdecadesmoreandmoredoctorshavecometorealizetheimportanceofdetectingchangesinthebodyatanearlystage.Moderndiagnosisbeganintheearly1900swiththediscoveryofX-rays.Withthepassageoftimenewmethodsforviewingtheinteriorofthebodywerebroughtoutoneafteranother.Inrecentyearsultrasonicwavesmagneticresonanceandothertechniqueshavemadeitpossibletodetectanythinginthebodythatisbeginningtobeabnormal.Medicaladvanceshavebeenmovinginevenmorefundamentaldirections.Scientistshavefoundthatthebodymachineryisdirectedbythegenes.Researchesinthisfieldhaveevolvedintoanewbranchoflearning一geneticengineering.Itwasonlyinthe1950sthatscientistsdiscoveredthekindofstructuresthegeneshave.Andattheendofthetwentiethcenturythefirst"roughmap“ofthehumangeneticcodewascompleted.Thiswasreferredtoasa"majorscientificmilestone^^whichmightleadtoamorefullyunderstandingofthegenesthatmakepeoplesusceptibletocancerAIDSParkinson'sorAlzheimer's.Witheachimportantdiscoverythepracticeofmedicinehasundergonearevolution.Themedicaladvancesmadeinthetwentiethcenturyhavenotonlyimprovedthelivesofmanypeoplebutalsolaidasolidfoundationforfurtherdevelopmentinmedicine.AndIdobelievethatinthe21stcenturyscientistswillworkevengreaterwondersintheareaofmedicalscienceandeventuallyfindcurestowhatarenowcalled''incurable"diseases.THEMARVELSOFMEDICINEINTHETWENTIETHCENTURYLookingback,thetwentiethcenturyhasseennumerousscientificandtechnologicachievements,andwhatstandouthighaboveothersareadvancesinmedicalscience.Theirresultshaveclearlybeenshowninthreeareas,developmentofvaccinesandantibiotics,discoveriesofnewdiagnosismethods,andtheadventofgeneticengineeringasanewbranchoflearning.Eversincemedicalresearchersstartedtodevisewaysofpreventinggermsinvadingthebody,andoffightingthemoncetheydid,thequalityoflifeforpeopleintheworldhasremarkablyimproved.Todaysmallpoxisaforgottendisease,andvaccinationsarenolongerrequired.Polioisundercontrolandthevaccineiswidelyavailable.Thedevelopmentofsuchantibioticsaspenicillinhashelpedmanypeoplerecoverfromseriousillness.Overthepastdecadesmoreandmoredoctorshavecometorealizetheimportanceofdetectingchangesinthebodyatanearlystage.Moderndiagnosisbeganintheearly1900swiththediscoveryofX-rays.Withthepassageoftime,newmethodsforviewingtheinteriorofthebodywerebroughtoutoneafteranother.Inrecentyears,ultrasonicwaves,magneticresonanceandothertechniqueshavemadeitpossibletodetectanythinginthebodythatisbeginningtobeabnormal.Medicaladvanceshavebeenmovinginevenmorefundamentaldirections.Scientistshavefoundthatthebodymachineiyisdirectedbythegenes.Researchesinthisfieldhaveevolvedintoanewbranchoflearning-geneticengineering.Itwasonlyinthe1950sthatscientistsdiscoveredthekindofstructuresthegeneshave.Andattheendofthetwentiethcenturythefirst"roughmap"ofthehumangeneticcodewascompleted.Thiswasreferredtoasa"majorscientificmilestone,"whichmightleadtoamorefullyunderstandingofthegenesthatmakepeoplesusceptibletocancer,AIDS,Parkinson'sorAlzheimer's.Witheachimportantdiscovery,thepracticeofmedicinehasundergonearevolution.Themedicaladvancesmadeinthetwentiethcenturyhavenotonlyimprovedthelivesofmanypeoplebutalsolaidasolidfoundationforfurtherdevelopmentinmedicine.AndIdobelievethatinthe21stcenturyscientistswillworkevengreaterwondersintheareaofmedicalscienceandeventuallyfindcurestowhatarenowcalled"incurable"diseases.6.1nternetInternethasbeenplayinganincreasingroleinourdailylife.Ithasbroughtuslotsofbenefitswhitemakingsomeseriousproblems.InternethasenabledustodomanythingsmoreeasilyandquilnternetInternethasbeenplayinganincreasingroleinourdailylife.Ithasbroughtuslotsofbenefitswhitemakingsomeseriousproblems.Internethasenabledustodomanythingsmoreeasilyandqui7.ShouldEnteiprisesHoldanAnnualMeeting?InrecentyearsquiteafewenterprisestendtoholdanannualmeetingattheendoftheyearasawayofcelebratingtheNewYear.Somepeopleareinfavorofthiskindofcelebrationandbelieveboththecompanyandtheemployeesbenefitfromit.Anannualmeetingifheldsuccessfullycanhelpcreateaharmoniousworkingenvironmentinthecompany.Howeverotherpeopleholdacompletelyoppositeopinion.Theyregarditasawasteofmoneytorenttheauditoriumtopayforthehostesstoeatinluxuriousrestaurantsandsoon.Thiswouldcontributetoaconsiderableportionofthefinancialexpenseofthecompanywhichinconsequencewouldlowertheamountofmoneythattheemployeescanget.Frommypointofviewtheadvantagesoftheannualmeetingsoutweighthedisadvantages.Firstlytheemployeescanberefreshedafterthewholeyearofhardwork.Secondlyduringthewholecelebrationthecolleagueshavechancestogetafurtherunderstandingofeachother.Moreoverasuccessfulannualmeetingcanhelpcreateasenseofbelongingintheheartofstaff.ShouIdEnterprisesHoldanAnnualMeeting?Inrecentyears,quiteafewenterprisestendtoholdanannualmeetingattheendoftheyearasawayofcelebratingtheNewYear.Somepeopleareinfavorofthiskindofcelebrationandbelieveboththecompanyandtheemployeesbenefitfromit.Anannualmeeting,ifheldsuccessfully,canhelpcreateaharmoniousworkingenvironmentinthecompany.However,otherpeopleholdacompletelyoppositeopinion.Theyregarditasawasteofmoneytorenttheauditorium,topayforthehostess,toeatinluxuriousrestaurantsandsoon.Thiswouldcontributetoaconsiderableportionofthefinancialexpenseofthecompany,which,inconsequence,wouldlowertheamountofmoneythattheemployeescanget.Frommypointofview,theadvantagesoftheannualmeetingsoutweighthedisadvantages.Firstly,theemployeescanberefreshedafterthewholeyearofhardwork.Secondly,duringthewholecelebration,thecolleagueshavechancestogetafurtherunderstandingofeachother.Moreover,asuccessfulannualmeetingcanhelpcreateasenseofbelongingintheheartofstaff.8.SayNotoDrunkDriving[11Asisknowntoalldrunkdrivingisverydangerous.12JItputstorisksnotonlythedriver'slifebutalsothoseofotherinnocentpeople.[31DangerousasitistherehavebeeSayNotoDrunkDriving[1]Asisknowntoall,drunkdrivingisverydangerous.[2]Itputstorisksnotonlythedriver'slifebutalsothoseofotherinnocentpeople.[3]Dangerousasitis,therehavebee解析：本文要求對酒醉駕駛的原因進(jìn)行分析，并提出門己的看法。如果要求分析酒醉駕駛的不良后果，那就容易點(diǎn)，可outline要求分析酒醉駕駛的原因，許多考生可能絞盡腦汁也不知道該說什么好了。范文從兩個(gè)角度分析原因：首先，經(jīng)濟(jì)上富裕了，開車的人更多了；其次，司機(jī)主觀上對自己的駕駛技術(shù)太過門信。這兩條都很好，與醉駕密切相關(guān)，很有說服力。是否還有別的原因呢?——無酒不成宴的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)慣勺現(xiàn)代生活不合拍；法律上對醉駕處罰力度不夠；酒席上人們的自控能力太差;等等。讀者可以自己盡情展開自己的思路，寫出好文章來。最后還要說明“我認(rèn)為“，當(dāng)然要與標(biāo)題SayN。的看法一致了。但要注意如何表達(dá)。Analysis[1]由outline改寫而來，得來毫不費(fèi)功夫。[2]是[1]的支持句,putsthtodanger/句ks是較好的搭配。[3J還是描寫現(xiàn)象。其中暗含這種現(xiàn)象的存在原因，于是下文就可以就這些原因進(jìn)行分析。注意這句話與前一段話之間有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用了讓步結(jié)構(gòu)。[4][5]onereasonisthat；anotherreasonisthat...,銜接自然。[6]注意tallvictimto的用法[7]是作文標(biāo)題的再現(xiàn)!主題句。[8]怎樣sayno呢?再提一下具體措施，文章就更加有力度了。也是⑺的支持/擴(kuò)展句。9.AwayfromNet-barCampaignIthasbeenreportedthatamiddleschoolinXuzhouCityhasrecentlylaunchedacampaignnamed"AwayfromNet-bar',.Morethanathousandstudentshavesignedfortheirsolemnpromisethattheywillnotspendasingleminuteinthenet-bars.Withthecomingofthesummervacationthiscampaignisespeciallymeaningfulforthehealthydevelopmentoftheminors.TheInternethasbroughtpeoplegreatconvenienceingettinginformationentertainingandcontactingeachotherandithasalsobenefitedsomebusinessmenespeciallytheownersofnet-bars.Whileitistruethatmostnet-barsarerunninglegallyitisalsotruethatsomeareofferingunhealthyprogramsthatinvolveviolenceandsexcontent.Sincemostmiddleschoolstudentsarepronetobeinfluencedandtheycanhardlytellwhichbarisdoingwellandwhichoneisnotitisonlyadvisablethattheyshouldstayawayfromall.Besidesstayingawayfromnet-hatsisalsogoodtostudents*physicalhealth.Bypassivelysittingtoolonginfrontofthecomputerscreenboththeireyesightandphysiquesuffer.ObviouslytheAwayfromNet-barsCampaignisanactivitythatisworthadvocatinganditmeritsotherschools'reference.AwayfromNet-barCampaignIthasbeenreportedthatamiddleschoolinXuzhouCityhasrecentlylaunchedacampaignnamed"AwayfromNet-bar".Morethanathousandstudentshavesignedfortheirsolemnpromisethattheywillnotspendasingleminuteinthenet-bars.Withthecomingofthesummervacation,thiscampaignisespeciallymeaningfulforthehealthydevelopmentoftheminors.TheInternethasbroughtpeoplegreatconvenienceingettinginformation,entertainingandcontactingeachother,andithasalsobenefitedsomebusinessmen,especiallytheownersofnet-bars.Whileitistruethatmostnet-barsarerunninglegally,itisalsotruethatsomeareofferingunhealthyprogramsthatinvolveviolenceandsexcontent.Sincemostmiddleschoolstudentsarepronetobeinfluencedandtheycanhardlytellwhichbarisdoingwellandwhichoneisnot,itisonlyadvisablethattheyshouldstayawayfromall.Besides,stayingawayfromnet-hatsisalsogoodtostudents'physicalhealth.Bypassivelysittingtoolonginfrontofthecomputerscreen,boththeireyesightandphysiquesuffer.Obviously,theAwayfromNet-barsCampaignisanactivitythatisworthadvocatinganditmeritsotherschools'reference.lO.ChildrenObesityChinaissuper-sizingitschildrenasfastasitseconomypromptingfearsofobesitycrisis.Today8%of10-to12-year-oldsinChina'scitiesareconsideredobeseandanadditional15%areoverweightaccordingtoEducationMinistrydata.Chinahasenteredtheeraofobesityandthespeedofgrowthisshocking.AgenerationofeconomicexpansionhasproducedhigherlivingstandardsandallowedChinesefamiliestoputmorefoodonthetable;once-scarcemeatanddairyproductsnowarewidelyavailable.Growingprosperityalsohasledtomoresedentarylifestyles:lessphysicallaborfewertripsonfootandbybicyclemoretravelbycarandmoreInternetusage—allareresponsibleforalargeweightgain.Theintroductionoffastfoodoverseasalsocontributestotheincreaseinobesity.Ithinkit'shightimewefoughtjuvenileflab.Kidsneedtofollowahealthierdiet.Parentsshouldhelpkidsbalancedietanddon'ttakethemtoeatfastfoodlikeMcDonald'sandKFCsofrequently.Thegovernmentshouldbuildmoreplaygroundsandrequirestudentstoexerciseorplaysportsforanhouradayatschool.ChildrenObesityChinaissuper-sizingitschildrenasfastasitseconomy,promptingfearsofobesitycrisis.Today,8%of10-to12-year-oldsinChina'scitiesareconsideredobeseandanadditional15%areoverweight,accordingtoEducationMinistrydata.Chinahasenteredtheeraofobesity,andthespeedofgrowthisshocking.AgenerationofeconomicexpansionhasproducedhigherlivingstandardsandallowedChinesefamiliestoputmorefoodonthetable;once-scarcemeatanddairyproductsnowarewidelyavailable.Growingprosperityalsohasledtomoresedentarylifestyles:lessphysicallabor,fewertripsonfootandbybicycle,moretravelbycar,andmoreInternetusage-allareresponsibleforalargeweightgain.Theintroductionoffastfoodoverseasalsocontributestotheincreaseinobesity.Ithinkit'shightimewefoughtjuvenileflab.Kidsneedtofollowahealthierdiet.Parentsshouldhelpkidsbalancedietanddon*ttakethemtoeatfastfoodlikeMcDonald'sandKFCsofrequently.Thegovernmentshouldbuildmoreplaygroundsandrequirestudentstoexerciseorplaysportsforanhouradayatschool.H.C解析：首段提出問題：員工過多披露個(gè)人信息，讓同事感覺不悅,第二段末句弓|言即TimYoung的處理方法。［C］中redirect...attentiontowork是對引言中refocusthembackonthecompany的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，故為答案。12.ahighrejectrateahighrejectrate解析：此處要求填入名詞性短語作leadto的賓語。本題考查ATM高拒鈔率說明的問題。根據(jù)原句ATM拒鈔率高說明要么鈔票有問題，要么吐款機(jī)制出了問題。換句話說，問題的出現(xiàn)會(huì)導(dǎo)致高拒鈔率。故ahighrejectrate為本題答案。13.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干信息詞awayofcleaningupafterourselves定位到第三個(gè)小標(biāo)題第二段Onewayofcleaningupafterourselveswouldbetothrowlessaway,designingproductstoberecycledorevenjusttolastlonger,即：清潔的方法可以是少丟棄一些，設(shè)計(jì)可循環(huán)的產(chǎn)品或使用持久一些，未提到不再使用，故選C。14.internationaldifferencesinproductivityinternationaldifferencesinproductivity解析：本題的關(guān)鍵詞是Thesurvey,尋讀到第7段可知幾乎整段都是針對thesurvey而言，因此能最終確定答案：internationaldifferencesinproductivity015.wildlydifferentpictureofwildlydifferentpictureof解析：從“Notsurprising,schoolofficialsherepaintawildlydifferentpictureofthenewmathcurriculumthandothecriticalparents."中，我們找到答案并且了解到學(xué)校和家長觀點(diǎn)不同。16.B解析:定位句中allthosenewdeveloping-countryworkersenterthelabormarket的意思是“所有這些新興發(fā)展中國家的工人們都涌人勞動(dòng)力市場了“，即導(dǎo)致了“勞動(dòng)力市場密度變大”，故本題答案為B。17.populationgrowthpopulationgrowth解析：參見“BigChallenges”小節(jié)部分第——段第二句：Already,attractiveareaswithininstrikingdistanceofprosperouscitiesareseeingrobustrevivals,drivenbyurbanflightandaninfloodingofchildlessretirees.18.A解析:定位到文章開頭首段：...isbuiltfromscratcheveryyear.Anewdesign,newsuites,abrandnewreception——infacteverythinginitiscrispandnew.Everyyearourbuildingtechniquesimproveandoursnow-howincreaseso（首建于20世紀(jì)80年代的瑞典冰旅店每年都重新修建。每年擁有新的設(shè)計(jì)，新的套房，嶄新的接待室。實(shí)際上，旅店內(nèi)的一切都極易破碎，卻又是全新的。每年修建技術(shù)和用雪技術(shù)都會(huì)提高），題干中的evolving是對原文中improve的同義轉(zhuǎn)換。題干與原文內(nèi)容相符。19.C解析：參見“TheGreatPainMystery”部分第一段第四句：Whafsmostmysteriousaboutbackproblemsisthefrequentdisconnectionbetweenanatomicaldefectsandpain.20.B解析："EffectofMultitasking...”小節(jié)部分的第2段：如果持續(xù)不斷的郵件提醒使我們感到自己有價(jià)值、被需要，那么multitasking（多項(xiàng)工作同時(shí)進(jìn)行）可能讓我們產(chǎn)生積極的感受"旦如果multitasking達(dá)到了極端程度會(huì)出現(xiàn)什么結(jié)果呢?你會(huì)受不了，會(huì)處于神經(jīng)崩潰的危險(xiǎn)境況。entitledThePurposeofCollegeEducation.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:.目前，中國高等教育不再是少數(shù)人享有的教育，擁有大學(xué)文憑的人數(shù)日益增加.大學(xué)生失業(yè)不再新鮮，因此有人認(rèn)為讀書無用.我對大學(xué)教育目的的認(rèn)識(shí)ThePurposeofCollegeEducation5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledTheMarvelsofMedicineintheTwentiethCentury.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:1.Introduction:Advancesinmedicalscience-themostimportantachievementsmadeinthetwentiethcenturyDevelopmentofvaccinesandantibioticsDiscoveriesofnewdiagnosismethodsAdventofgeneticengineering,anewbranchofbiologyConcludingremarks:Evengreaterwonderstobewroughtinthe21stcenturyForthispart,youaresupposedtowriteashortessayentitledInternetaccordingtothefollowingoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.Thefirstsentenceofeachparagraphhasbeengiventoyou..因特網(wǎng)越來越普遍地進(jìn)入到我們的學(xué)習(xí)、工作和生活當(dāng)中.因特網(wǎng)的益處.因特網(wǎng)的消極方面InternetInternethasbeenplayinganincreasingroleinourdailylife..Internethasenabledustodoalotofthingsmoreeasilyandquickly..However,ifnotmanagedproperly,Internetcancreatemanyproblemstoo.Allinall,wecannotlivewithoutInternetnow..Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicofShouldEnterprisesHoldanAnnualMeeting?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.21.C解析：M:Mary,letsgotothebeachandhaveapicnicthisweekend.W:I'mafraidnotnow.Thebiologyclasswillhavemidtermtestnextweek.Q:Whycan'tMaryagreewiththeman?22.B解析：推理判斷題。同問題有關(guān)的原文的句子是Whenpeoplegettogether,theytendtotalkaboutcertainhappeningsinthenewspaperoronTV.其上文是Whatwetalkaboutandwhatwethinkaboutaregreatlyinfluencedbythemedia.（我們所談所想極大地受至ij媒體的影響。）其下文是Becauseweareexposedtodiffering23.D24.reversed.C解析：綜合推斷題。文章中的飛行員說：“好消息是我們已把時(shí)速提高到每小時(shí)530英里，但壞消息是我們迷失了方向?！边@句話暗示，雖然人類的科技不斷發(fā)展，但環(huán)境污染也在惡化，由此推斷，他是在擔(dān)憂人類的未來，所以C正確。.A解析：Whyneedn'tthemanpracticeswearwords?選項(xiàng)表明，本題考查因果關(guān)系。對話中女士說，不熟悉的單詞的前幾次出現(xiàn)是非常重要的，接著舉例說對于罵人的單詞我們往往會(huì)記得很清楚,男士接著說出原因：TheyYeveryimpressiveandquitememorable,故答案為［A］。.C.WhilelocalcriminalsoncecontrolleddrugtrafficingonU.S.soiltodayforeigncriminalgroupscontrolthedrugtradeinAmericaWhilelocalcriminalsoncecontrolleddrugtrafficingonU.S.soil,todayforeigncriminalgroupscontrolthedrugtradeinAmerica解析：WhilelocalcriminalsoncecontrolledU.S'sdrugtrafficking,nowforeigngroupscontrolit.attacksattacks解析此處需要一個(gè)名詞根據(jù)前文的strokes以及heart判斷此處應(yīng)是表示“心、臟病”之意的固定搭配3O.caused3LEE解析：結(jié)合空前的be和空后的as推斷，空中應(yīng)填入動(dòng)詞的過去分詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)。綜合本句和前句的內(nèi)容可知，初次感染HIV后的癥狀與感冒癥狀很相似，而且這些癥狀經(jīng)常會(huì)自動(dòng)消失。由此推斷，這些癥狀應(yīng)該很容易被誤診為感冒，故選項(xiàng)E.misdiagnosed為答案。beexemplified后通常接by引導(dǎo)的介詞短語,而不接as引導(dǎo)的短語，因此排除F。.C解析：“Monkey”最后一段出現(xiàn)，作者想通過“Butthehumanmindcanglimpsearapidlychangingsceneandimmediatelydisregardthe98percentthatisirrelevant,instantaneouslyfocusingonthemonkeyatthesideofawindingforestroadorthesinglesuspiciousfaceinabigcrowd.”這句話表示出人類區(qū)別于機(jī)器人的就是他能在變換的環(huán)境中發(fā)現(xiàn)猴子或者在人群中找到令人生疑的面孔。這也是人類高于機(jī)器人的地方，所以C是正確答案，而A,C,D均未提及，因此只有C是正確答案。.OnemonthOnemonth解析：參見文章第2段第2句：你買東西的錢可以晚一個(gè)月付清，而且在這期間不必支付額外的費(fèi)用。.country^countriescountry—>countries解析:詞形變化的錯(cuò)誤。country是可數(shù)名詞，且前面又有several“幾個(gè)”，因此此處應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式countrieso.AConvention^theAConvention—>the解析：上文提過convention,所以要用定冠詞。.將civilized改為uncivilized將civilized改為uncivilized解析：從上下文來看，此處應(yīng)為“不文明的”。題意：駕車者遭受不文明行為時(shí)需要他們冷靜禮貌，不要報(bào)復(fù)。.rise-ariserise—arise解析：易混詞誤用。根據(jù)上下文的意思，幾十年后machinesofsilicon的出現(xiàn)將超越人類祖先,rise意思是“上升”,arise"出現(xiàn)“，因此應(yīng)用arise。.risksAworth—>arerisksAworth—>are解析：搭配錯(cuò)誤worth此處為介詞，通常做表語，beworth(doing)sth.是慣用表達(dá)。.thoughthough解析：固定搭配錯(cuò)誤。justas表示“正如二弓I導(dǎo)比較狀語從句；asthough表示“仿佛,好像”,引導(dǎo)虛擬狀語從句。本句意為：“現(xiàn)在孟買和巴西利亞周邊有一些落后的城鎮(zhèn)，正如17世紀(jì)倫敦和19世紀(jì)初巴黎周邊也有一些落后的城鎮(zhèn)一樣?！贝颂幍膹木涫潜容^狀語從句，要用justas引導(dǎo)，though為多余的詞，應(yīng)刪去?，F(xiàn)在有不少單位熱衷于組織年會(huì).對這種做法有人表示支持.有人并不贊成.我認(rèn)為ShouldEnterprisesHoldanAnnualMeeting?8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledSayNotoDrunkDriving.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow..眾所周知，酒后駕車十分危險(xiǎn).但近年來越來越多的人酒后駕車.原因是…….我認(rèn)為……SayNotoDrunkDriving9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:AwayfromNet-barCampaign.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:.新聞媒體披露，徐州某中學(xué)1000多名學(xué)生簽名，莊嚴(yán)承諾“遠(yuǎn)離網(wǎng)吧’.分析“遠(yuǎn)離網(wǎng)吧”運(yùn)動(dòng)的原因.做出對比和評(píng)論AwayfromNet-barCampaign10.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicofChildrenObesity.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow..學(xué)生的肥胖問題日益嚴(yán)重.這一現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因.你認(rèn)為應(yīng)如何改變這一現(xiàn)象ChildrenObesity二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)WhatdidTimYoungsuggestdotoemployeesembarrassingco-workersbygivingtoomuchpersonalinformation?A.Sackingthemonthespotfordoingso.B.Forbiddingsensitivetopicsintheoffice.C.Tryingtoredirecttheirattentiontowork.□.Limitingtheirtimespentwithco-workers.Theproblemseitherwiththedispensermechanismorwith