牛津英語第一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件-Module1-Unit11

***Module1Unit1Schoollife(1)*Module1Unit1*熱點(diǎn)單詞(P.1)preparationgraduatedependentdevelopment，developer，developed，developingdonation，donaterpleasure，pleasant，pleased，pleasantly.*熱點(diǎn)單詞(P.1)preparation*自主學(xué)習(xí)respectableachievablechallengeexperienced*自主學(xué)習(xí)respectable*記憶魔法Recently；experiencedpenfriends；articlesattended；cultural；photographsran；required；woodwork；generation；generation；developed*記憶魔法Recently；experiencedpenf*熱點(diǎn)短語makeaspeechearnrespect（fromsb.）thanusual4.forfree5.informsbofsth6.behappywithsth7.achievehighgrades8.得到…的大意9.在開放日10.給某人留言11.過去常常12.在公共場所/公開地，當(dāng)眾*熱點(diǎn)短語makeaspeech*句型探究Itwas；togothatwe；wasthatwhenfinished；butAssoonas；finished*句型探究Itwas；togo*漢譯英Regrettingone’sactionisnotwhatanadultissupposedtodo.Thewaytosolvethisproblemistoworkoutaplan.Upon/onfinishingreadingthepoem.thehostburstintolaughter.Hedidn’tfeelrelieveduntileveryonewaspleasedwithhiswork.*漢譯英Regrettingone’sactionis*基礎(chǔ)鞏固篇(P.2)*基礎(chǔ)鞏固篇(P.2)*1、experiencen.&vt.經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗(yàn)；體驗(yàn)，有……經(jīng)驗(yàn)by/fromexperience通過經(jīng)驗(yàn)havemuch/alotof/alittle/noexperience有許多/有一點(diǎn)兒/沒有經(jīng)驗(yàn)haveexperiencein…有……方面的經(jīng)驗(yàn)haveexperienceof(doing)sth.有(做)某事的經(jīng)驗(yàn)*1、experiencen.&vt.經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗(yàn)*◆Experiencecomesfrompractice.經(jīng)驗(yàn)來源于實(shí)踐?！鬑aveyouhadanyexperienceinworkofthissort?你對這工作有經(jīng)驗(yàn)嗎？◆Onlywomenwithexperienceofofficeworkcanapplyfortheposition.只有具有辦公室工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)的女士才能申請這個崗位。*◆Experiencecomesfrompracti*◆Pleasetellusyourexperiencesoflivingabroadforsomanyyears.請向我們介紹一下你在國外生活多年的經(jīng)歷。◆Haveyouexperiencedrealhunger?你體驗(yàn)過真正饑餓的滋味嗎？*◆Pleasetellusyourexperien*experiencedadj.有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的，熟練的inexperiencedadj.無經(jīng)驗(yàn)的

◆Heisanexperienceddriver.他是位熟練的駕駛員。◆Heisexperiencedinlookingafterchildren.他有照料孩子的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。*experiencedadj.有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的，熟練的◆He*①HeisanEnglishteacherwith20________.A.year'sexperienceB.year'sexperiencesC.years'experiencesD.years'experience①D

experience當(dāng)“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”解時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞；而當(dāng)“經(jīng)歷”講時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞。*①HeisanEnglishteacherwit*②B

what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的句型為：whata(an)＋adj.＋n.(可數(shù)名詞)。②What________ourjourneywas!A.excitingexperienceB.anexcitingexperienceC.excitedexperienceD.anexcitedexperience*②Bwhat引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的句型為：whata(an)＋*③C

experienced有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的。besaidtohavedonesth.據(jù)說做過某事。③Thethoroughly________teacher,whohasjustretiredfromteaching,issaidto________alotofhardshipsduringthoseunforgettabletenyears.A.experiencing;experienceB.experienced;experienceC.experienced;haveexperiencedD.experiencing;experiencing*③Cexperienced有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的。besaidt*④Thecaraccidentwas

(一次可怕的經(jīng)歷)tohim.④aterribleexperience*④Thecaraccidentwas*2、earn

vt.賺，掙得；獲得◆Theyoungmanearns10,000dollarsayear.那個年輕人一年賺10,000美元。◆Hishonestyearnedhimgreatrespect.他因誠實(shí)而獲得人們的尊敬?！鬑isbadmannersearnedhimablame.他因?yàn)闆]有禮貌而受到責(zé)備。*2、earnvt.賺，掙得；獲得◆Theyoung*①B

win后面跟比賽的項(xiàng)目或戰(zhàn)爭；beat后面往往跟人或參賽隊(duì)；earn后跟報(bào)酬等；gain指獲得有用的或期望得到的東西，不用于與金錢有關(guān)的東西上。句意為：他沒有打敗我們，但他得到了很多東西。①Hedidn't________usbut________alot.A.win;beatB.beat;gainedC.win;gainedD.earn;won*①Bwin后面跟比賽的項(xiàng)目或戰(zhàn)爭；beat后面往往跟人或*②D

make/earnone'sliving都表示“謀生”。②Whenhewasstillaboyofeight，hebeganto________hislivingbyhimself.A.earnB.gainC.makeD.AandC*②Dmake/earnone'sliving都表示“*③A句意：盡管他是商人，他的主要目標(biāo)不僅僅是為了獲得利潤。③Businessmanasheis,hismaingoalisnotonlyto________aprofit(利潤)．A.earnB.challengeC.introduceD.develop*③A句意：盡管他是商人，他的主要目標(biāo)不僅僅是為了獲得利潤*3、respectn.尊敬，尊重；(pl.)敬意◆Weshouldshowrespectforthosewhoareolder.我們應(yīng)尊敬長者?！鬞hestudentshavegreatrespectfortheirhistoryteacher.學(xué)生們非常尊敬他們的歷史老師?！鬐ivemyrespectstoyourwife.請代我向你太太問好。*3、respectn.尊敬，尊重；(pl.)敬意*3、respectvt.問候；考慮，重視◆Irespecthiscourage.我敬佩他的勇氣。◆I'llrespectyourwishes.我會尊重你的意愿。*3、respectvt.問候；考慮，重視*respectableadj.可敬的；值得尊敬的respectfuladj.恭敬的；尊敬人的；尊重人的berespectfultosb.尊敬某人have/showrespectforsb.尊重某人give/sendone'srespectstosb.向某人問候*respectableadj.可敬的；值得尊敬的*①A本題考查respect作及物動詞的用法。①Childrenshould________theirteachers.A.respectB.respectfulC.respectableD.respectfor*①A本題考查respect作及物動詞的用法。①Child*②B

self-respecting為形容詞，“自尊的，自重的”；self-respect為名詞，“自尊，自重”，根據(jù)題干知缺少主語。②________meansrespectingoneself.A.Self-respectedB.Self-respectC.Self-respectingD.Self-respects*②Bself-respecting為形容詞，“自尊的，自*③D

showrespectforsb.尊重某人。③Theleaderwasveryangrybecausenorespectwasshown________himwhenheenteredtheroom.A.atB.ofC.withD.for*③Dshowrespectforsb.尊重某人。*4、achievevt.取得(成功等)，實(shí)現(xiàn)(目標(biāo)等)◆HewentbacktoLondonwithouthavingachievedanysuccess.他沒有取得成功就回了倫敦。◆Hehopedtoachievehisgoalbypeacefulmeans.他希望用和平方式實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)?！鬒'veachievedonlyhalfofwhatIhopedtodo.我只實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己一半的目標(biāo)。*4、achievevt.取得(成功等)，實(shí)現(xiàn)(目*achievementn.[C]成就；[U]達(dá)到，實(shí)現(xiàn)，成功achievableadj.可完成的，可達(dá)到的*achievementn.[C]成就；[U]達(dá)到，實(shí)現(xiàn)*①M(fèi)r.Greenfinally________success.A.completedB.achievedC.gotD.won①B*①M(fèi)r.Greenfinally________s*②D本題考查詞義辨析。achievethegoals實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)；acquire取得，獲得；conclude結(jié)束，下結(jié)論，決定。②Lucyhas________allofthegoalsshesetforherselfinhighschoolandisreadyfornewchallengesatuniversity.A.acquiredB.finishedC.concludedD.achieved*②D本題考查詞義辨析。achievethegoals*5、averageadj.平均的n.平均，平均數(shù)；一般水平◆Theaverageageofthestudentsis19.這些學(xué)生的平均年齡是19歲。◆TheaveragetemperatureinOxfordlastmonthwas18℃.牛津上月的平均氣溫是18℃。◆Theaverageof4,5and9is6.4、5、9的平均數(shù)是6。*5、averageadj.平均的n.平均，平均數(shù)；*◆Tom'sworkatschoolisaboveaverage.湯姆在校的功課為一般水平以上。◆Anaverageof4personswerekilledinthetrafficaccidentseachdaylastyear.去年平均每天有4人在車禍中死亡?！鬙naverageshereceived5lettersaday.她平均一天收到5封信。above/belowaverage平均水平以上/下anaverageof平均有……on(the/an)average平均起來*◆Tom'sworkatschoolisabov*①C

on(the/an)average平均來說。①________，thereare200visitorstotheexhibitioneveryday.A.InaverageB.AtaverageC.OnaverageD.Foraverage*①Con(the/an)average平均來說。①_*②D根據(jù)句意可知為“平均花銷”。②The________costofeachstudentinourschoolis100yuanpermonth.A.commonB.ordinaryC.regularD.average*②D根據(jù)句意可知為“平均花銷”。②The_______*③Thesemarksarewell

.這些分?jǐn)?shù)遠(yuǎn)在平均分之上。③aboveaverage*③Thesemarksarewell*6、challenging

adj.

具有挑戰(zhàn)性的，激勵的◆Itisachallengingjobforme.它對于我來說是一項(xiàng)激勵人的工作?！鬑eisapersonwholikesthechallengingtask.他是一個喜歡有挑戰(zhàn)的任務(wù)的人。*6、challengingadj.具有挑戰(zhàn)性*◆Shechallengedthenewspapertoproveitsstory.她要求這家報(bào)紙證實(shí)報(bào)道的真實(shí)性?！鬞hebosschallengedustofinishtheworkassoonaspossible.老板要求我們盡快完成工作。challengevt.挑戰(zhàn)，激勵challengesb.todosth.要求某人做某事*◆Shechallengedthenewspaper*①D

challenging意為“富有挑戰(zhàn)性的”。challenge作動詞為及物動詞。①Facingthe________skiing,he________me.A.challenging;challengeB.challenged;challengedtoC.challenged;challengedD.challenging;challenged*①Dchallenging意為“富有挑戰(zhàn)性的”。chal*②C本題考查形容詞意義的區(qū)別。題意：我不在乎公司所提供的高薪。我需要的是一份有挑戰(zhàn)性的工作。②Idon'tcareaboutthegoodsalaryofferedbythecompany.WhatIneedisa(n)________position.A.creatingB.awardingC.challengingD.competing*②C本題考查形容詞意義的區(qū)別。題意：我不在乎公司所提供的*7、spendvt.&vi.(spends,spent,spent)花費(fèi)sb.spendtime/moneyonsth./(in)doingsth.某人在(做)某事上花時(shí)間/錢◆Hespentmorethanoneyear(in)writingashortplay.他花了一年多時(shí)間寫了一個短劇?！鬑ehasspentonehundredyuanontheuselessmagazines.他在這些無用的雜志上花了100元。*7、spendvt.&vi.(spends,*cost指花費(fèi)時(shí)間、金錢，付出……代價(jià)，主語為物，或it為形式主語。結(jié)構(gòu)：It/Sth.costs(sb.)money/time(todosth.)take指花費(fèi)時(shí)間，主語多為物，或用it作形式主語。常見結(jié)構(gòu)：Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.另外，take和cost有時(shí)可通用。pay指某人花多少錢購買某物。常見結(jié)構(gòu)：sb.paysmoneyforsth.出錢請某人做某事，其結(jié)構(gòu)為paysb.todosth.。spend指花費(fèi)時(shí)間或錢，須以人作主語，不接todo。*cost指花費(fèi)時(shí)間、金錢，付出……代價(jià)，主語為物，或it為*①It__________________thetrousers.買這條褲子花了我20美元。①costme20dollarstobuy*①It__________________thetr*②It____________________thewashingmachine.修理那臺洗衣機(jī)花了3個小時(shí)。②tookthreehourstofix*②It____________________the*③I______________________thenewbicycle.我花了300元買了那輛新自行車。③paid300yuanfor*③I______________________the*8、prepare

vt.&vi.準(zhǔn)備，把……準(zhǔn)備好；使……做好準(zhǔn)備preparefor為……做準(zhǔn)備，for的賓語不是這一動作的直接承受者，而是表示準(zhǔn)備的目的，即所要應(yīng)付的情況。preparetodosth.準(zhǔn)備做某事bepreparedtodosth.(forsth.)已做好準(zhǔn)備做某事preparesb.forsth.(＝preparesb.todosth.)讓某人為某事做準(zhǔn)備*8、preparevt.&vi.準(zhǔn)備，把……準(zhǔn)*◆Motherwaspreparingsupperwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.(賓語必須是這一動作的直接承受者)媽媽正在準(zhǔn)備晚飯，這時(shí)突然有人敲門?！鬢illyoupleasehelpmepreparefor/geteverythingreadyfortheparty?你能不能幫我為聚會做準(zhǔn)備？◆Theyarebusypreparingtogoonvacation.他們正忙著準(zhǔn)備去度假?！鬢emustbepreparedforfailureagain.我們必須做好再次失敗的準(zhǔn)備。*◆Motherwaspreparingsupper*preparationn.準(zhǔn)備，預(yù)備

makepreparationsfor為……做準(zhǔn)備

inpreparation在準(zhǔn)備中

inpreparationfor做……的準(zhǔn)備，為……做準(zhǔn)備

preparedadj.有準(zhǔn)備的，準(zhǔn)備好的*preparationn.準(zhǔn)備，預(yù)備*

bewellpreparedfor＝bewellpreparedtodo

為……做好充分的準(zhǔn)備，強(qiáng)調(diào)準(zhǔn)備好這一狀態(tài)

bereadyfor＝be(well)preparedfor為……做好準(zhǔn)備

bereadytodo＝be(well)preparedtodo準(zhǔn)備好做某事

get(sb./sth.)readyfor(使某人)做好……準(zhǔn)備；為……準(zhǔn)備好(某事物)*bewellpreparedfor＝bewell*①C由語境可知男生們已經(jīng)做好準(zhǔn)備迎接考試，所以應(yīng)用bepreparedforsth.；而女生仍舊在忙著準(zhǔn)備應(yīng)付考試，所以應(yīng)用bepreparingforsth.。①Theboyslookveryrelaxed.Itseemsthattheyarealready______thetestwhilethegirlsarestillbusy______it.A.preparingfor;preparedforB.preparing;preparedC.preparedfor;preparingforD.prepared;preparing

*①C由語境可知男生們已經(jīng)做好準(zhǔn)備迎接考試，所以應(yīng)用be*②B本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。問句問噪音是哪來的，回答時(shí)很自然就會回答發(fā)生某事。只有正在準(zhǔn)備(arepreparing)才會發(fā)出噪音，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)不能表示正在進(jìn)行。②—What'sthatterriblenoise?—Theneighbors________foraparty.A.havepreparedB.arepreparingC.prepareD.willprepare

*②B本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。問句問噪音是哪來的，回答時(shí)很自然就會*③Thestudents

thesportsmeeting.學(xué)生們?yōu)檫\(yùn)動會做好了充分的準(zhǔn)備。③arewellpreparedfor*③Thestudentsthes*④Theteacher________________thecomingexams.老師讓學(xué)生們?yōu)榧磳⒌絹淼目荚囎龊脺?zhǔn)備。

④preparedthestudentsfor*④Theteacher________________*9、devotevt.獻(xiàn)身于，致力于，專心于；把……獻(xiàn)(給)，獻(xiàn)(身)devoteoneselfto致力于；獻(xiàn)身于◆Hewantedtodevotehimselftoabstractresearch.他希望獻(xiàn)身于抽象的理論研究?！鬉fterhehasretired,hewilldevotehimselftogardening.他退休后將把精力花在園藝上?！鬝heisdevotedtoherhusband.她摯愛她的丈夫。*9、devotevt.獻(xiàn)身于，致力于，專心于；把…*

devotedadj.深愛的，忠誠的

adevotedmother慈母

devotionn．關(guān)愛，關(guān)照；奉獻(xiàn)，忠誠常見帶介詞to的類似結(jié)構(gòu)詞組有：

be/get/becomeusedto習(xí)慣于

berelatedto和……有聯(lián)系

beaddictedto沉溺于……；對……上癮

beadaptedto適應(yīng)

beconnectedto和……連在一起

beexposedto暴露于/遭受/接觸……*devotedadj.深愛的，忠誠的*①Her________hercareerleftherwithlittletimetotakecareofherfamily.她全身心投入工作，幾乎沒有時(shí)間來照顧家人。

①devotionto*①Her________hercareerleft*

thechildreninthecountryside,hegaveupmanychancestogobacktocity.

奉獻(xiàn)在教育農(nóng)村孩子的身上，他放棄了許多回城的機(jī)會。

②Devotedtoteaching**10、

struggle

vi.斗爭，搏斗；努力，奮斗；盡力；掙扎◆Hefailedtostruggleagainsttemptation.他沒能經(jīng)住誘惑?！鬞hisisthecauseforwhichwehavebeenstruggling.這就是我們一直為之奮斗的事業(yè)。*10、strugglevi.斗爭，搏斗；努*

struggletoone'sfeet掙扎著站起來

struggleone'sway奮力向……前進(jìn)；向……擠過去◆Hestruggledhiswaytomakeahitinhisnovel.為了使令他的小說一炮走紅，他奮力寫作。*struggletoone'sfeet掙扎著站起來*Dina,________formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.A.strugglingB.struggledC.havingstruggledD.tostruggleC分詞短語作時(shí)間狀語，其邏輯主語Dina與struggle為主動關(guān)系，故排除B項(xiàng)。由句中的finally可知非謂語動詞表示的動作發(fā)生在句中謂語tookaposition之前，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成主動式。*Dina,________formonthsto*11、encouragement

n.鼓舞，鼓勵◆Mother'sencouragementdrovehimontowritebetterpoems.母親的鼓勵使他鼓足勇氣寫出更好的詩歌。

encourage/urgesb.todosth.鼓勵某人做某事◆Momoftenencouragesmetoworkhard.媽媽常常鼓勵我努力學(xué)習(xí)。*11、encouragementn.鼓舞，鼓勵*①謝謝你的鼓勵。________________________________________________________________________

①Thankyouforyourencouragement.*①謝謝你的鼓勵。①Thankyouforyoure*②C過去分詞作狀語，表原因。②________bytheadvancesintec