Unit1WordsandexpressionsLanguagepoints課件高中英語(yǔ)人教版選擇性

PeopleofAchievement——WordStudyXB1

U1Attheendoftheclass,wewillbeableto:1.mastertheuseofkeywordsandphrases;2.usethewordslearnedtodescribepeopleof

achievementandtheircontributionsLearningobjectivesPART1WordguessingphysiologyartemisininmalariacrucialobjectivebotanicalfleepropertyboilliquidrelativitypatentfleePART2Wordformation1.

；關(guān)鍵性的→_________adv.關(guān)鍵地2.

；充滿生機(jī)的→________n.生命力;活力3.

v.承諾；全心全意投入;犯(錯(cuò)誤、罪行等)→_____________n.承諾；奉獻(xiàn)→__________adj.盡心盡力的；4.

n.

性質(zhì);特征→__________pl.財(cái)產(chǎn)5.

n.研究院→__________adj.學(xué)術(shù)的→

adv.學(xué)術(shù)地6.

adj.植物學(xué)的→___________adv.植物學(xué)地→_________n.植物學(xué)

→___________n.植物學(xué)家7.

vt.評(píng)價(jià);評(píng)估→_____________n.評(píng)估8.

adj.清晰的；有區(qū)別的→___________n.區(qū)別；差別9.

vt.承認(rèn);(公開)感謝→___________________n.承認(rèn);感謝10.

vt.分析→___________n.分析→

(pl.)cruciallyvitalityacademicacademicallybotanicallybotanybotanistcrucialvitalpropertypropertiesacademybotanicalevaluateevaluationdistinctdistinctionacknowledgeacknowledgementanalyseanalysisanalyses11.

adj.科學(xué)(上)的→_____________adv.科學(xué)地→__________n.科學(xué)→___________n.科學(xué)家12.

n.結(jié)論；推論→_________v.得出結(jié)論；推斷出13.

vt.創(chuàng)建；創(chuàng)立→__________pt./pp.→

n.建立者;發(fā)起人→

n.基礎(chǔ)；基金會(huì)14.

v.推斷;推定→

n.推論;推斷→

pt./pp.

15.

adj.溫柔的;文靜的→_______adv.溫柔地;有禮貌地

n.溫和;溫柔16.

n.酷愛;激情→___________adj.熱情的;熱烈的→______________adv.熱情地；強(qiáng)烈地17.

n.結(jié)果;后果→_____________adj.隨之發(fā)生的;作為結(jié)果的→

adv.因此18.

n.目標(biāo);adj.客觀的→_________n.物品v.反對(duì)→

adj.主觀的scientificallyscientistinferscientificscienceconclusionconcludefoundfounderfoundationinferenceinferredgentlegentlygentlenesspassionpassionatepassionatelyconsequenceconsequentconsequentlyobjectiveobjectsubjectivefounded19.

adv.顯然→_________adj.顯而易見的20.

n.長(zhǎng)篇小說adj.新穎的→_________n.小說家21.

n.政治家→________n.政治→

adj.政治的→

n.政策22.

adj.眾多的→

n.數(shù)量23.

adv.逐漸地→________adj.逐漸的

24.

n.相對(duì)論；相對(duì)性→________adj.相對(duì)的；比較的→_____________adv.相對(duì)地；比較而言25.

adj.不一般的→__________adj.普通的26.

n.教授→__________n.行業(yè);職業(yè)→

.

adj.專業(yè)的；職業(yè)的n.專業(yè)人士→

adv.在工作上27.

adj.非凡的→

adv.非凡地；格外

→

n.談?wù)?，言論v.說起；談?wù)?；評(píng)論28.

v.總結(jié)

n.總結(jié)，概括apparentnumberapparentlynovelnovelistpoliticianpolicynumerousgradualgraduallyrelativityrelativerelativelyextraordinarypoliticspoliticalordinaryprofessorprofessionprofessionalprofessionallyremarkableremarkablyremarksumsummaryPART3Keywordsadj.關(guān)鍵性的；至關(guān)重要的adj.極其重要的；充滿生機(jī)的v.犯(錯(cuò)、罪等);(使)承擔(dān)義務(wù)；投入vt.承認(rèn)(屬實(shí)、權(quán)威等)；(公開)感謝v.堅(jiān)持；堅(jiān)決要求；堅(jiān)持說n.結(jié)論;結(jié)束n.條件，環(huán)境；狀況(常用復(fù)數(shù))n.結(jié)果；后果；影響keywordsTheearlylearningyearsarecrucialto/for

achild’seducationaldevelopment.Itiscrucialforteenagerstodevelopintomatureandresponsiblemembersofsociety.Itiscrucialthattheproblemshouldbesolvedimmediately.ThecityofMycenaeplayedacrucialrole/partinthe

historyofGreece.1.crucialadj.關(guān)鍵性的；至關(guān)重要的becrucialto/for(doing)sth.對(duì)于…至關(guān)重要Itiscrucialforsbtodo…做某事對(duì)某人來說是至關(guān)重要的It

iscrucialthat…(should)do…極為重要的是…;關(guān)鍵是…playacrucialrole/partinsth.在…中起到關(guān)鍵作用Overthepastyear,wehavebeenbusypreparingfortheNationalCollegeEntranceExamination,

.

mostChinesestudents.which完成句子iscrucialfor/to在過去的一年中，我們都忙著準(zhǔn)備高考，這場(chǎng)考試對(duì)于大多數(shù)中國(guó)學(xué)生而言至關(guān)重要。(crucial，非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)

bevitalto/for(doing)sth對(duì)……至關(guān)重要

Itisvitaltodosth.做某事是至關(guān)重要的Itisvitalthat…(should)do…是至關(guān)重要的beofvitalimportance(=veryimportant)至關(guān)重要2.vitaladj.極其重要的；充滿生機(jī)的Anaccurateanalysisofdataisvital_______scientificresearch.AsfarasI’mconcerned,itisvitalforteenagers___________(maintain)apositiveattitudetowardslife.Besides,itisvitalthatyou_______________(mind)yourtablemannersinChinawhenyouattendadinnerparty.

(寫作——餐桌禮儀)for/totomaintain(should)mind單句語(yǔ)法填空vi.&vt犯(錯(cuò)誤,罪行);投入(時(shí)間、錢…)承諾；保證；全心全意投入(工作，活動(dòng))ReadandtelltheChinesemeaning投入奉獻(xiàn),不可數(shù)盡心盡力的致力于犯罪

同義句轉(zhuǎn)換Committedtotheproject[拓展]

其他常用的“獻(xiàn)身于；致力于；專心致志于”的表達(dá)：·bedevotedto(doing)sth·bededicatedto(doing)sth·beabsorbedin(doing)sth·beburiedin(doing)sth·beengagedin(doing)sth·applyoneselfto(doing)sthSheisacknowledgedas/tobeoneofthebestnovelists.Itiswidelyacknowledgedthat

Vitaminsarecrucialformaintaininggoodhealth.Withnosolidevidence,herefusedtoacknowledgestealing/havingstolenthelady’spurse.Theyacknowledgedthattheyweredefeated.Iwassentafreecopyofthemagazineinacknowledgementofmycontribution.4.acknowledgevt.承認(rèn)(屬實(shí)、權(quán)威等)；(公開)感謝beacknowledgedas/tobe…被公認(rèn)為/是…It’s

generally/universally/widelyacknowledged

that…眾所周知/普遍認(rèn)為……acknowledge(doing/havingdone)sth.承認(rèn)(做過)某事acknowledgethat+賓語(yǔ)從句承認(rèn)……acknowledgementn.承認(rèn)；確認(rèn)；感謝完成句子1.人們普遍認(rèn)為應(yīng)該依據(jù)整體素質(zhì)來評(píng)價(jià)學(xué)生。(一句多譯)People______________________studentsshouldbeevaluatedintermsofoverallquality._________________________________studentsshouldbeevaluatedintermsofoverallquality.widelyacknowledgethatItiswidelyacknowledgedthat2.Theyrefusedtoacknowledgethattheyweredefeated.（改為簡(jiǎn)單句）→Theyrefusedtoacknowledge______________.beingdefeated5.insistv.堅(jiān)持；堅(jiān)決要求；堅(jiān)持說insiston/upon(sb/sb’s)(doing)sth堅(jiān)決要求(某人)(做)某事insiston(doing)sth.

堅(jiān)持做某事；執(zhí)意繼續(xù)做某事insistthat...堅(jiān)持說/堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為……[從句的謂語(yǔ)按實(shí)際選擇時(shí)態(tài)]強(qiáng)烈要求/堅(jiān)持主張……

[從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣(should)do…]堅(jiān)決要求某人做某事堅(jiān)持要/執(zhí)意做某事堅(jiān)決要求，堅(jiān)持主張堅(jiān)持說單句語(yǔ)法填空?Iwantedtowalktothestation,butheinsistedon____________(drive)methere.?Thedoctorinsistedthathe________(be)seriouslyillandthathe______________________(operate)onimmediately.?InsistingthatTom______________________,MrSmithinsistedthat______________________________.由于堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為湯姆偷了他的小汽車，史密斯先生強(qiáng)烈要求把他關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄。drivingwas(should)beoperatedhadstolenhiscarhe(should)beputintoprison補(bǔ)全句子n.結(jié)論；結(jié)束；結(jié)尾PracticeTheprogramconcluded

asong.Whatcanyouconclude

whathesaid?Whenhebrings

hisspeechtoanice

(conclude),theteacherinvitestherestoftheclasstopraisehim.

It

(conclude)thattheyagreedtomakejointefforttoimprovetheworkingconditions.withfromconclusionwasconcludedHercircumstancesarebeyondourcontrol.Under/Inthecircumstances,you’dbetteranalyzethedataforasecondtimetodrawtherightconclusion.UndernocircumstanceswillImissthisopportunity,whichisvitalformyfuturedevelopment.

7.circumstancen.(常用復(fù)數(shù))條件，環(huán)境；狀況under/inthecircumstances在此情況下under/innocircumstances決不;無論如何都不

(位于句首時(shí),句子用部分倒裝)翻譯句子無論如何我都不會(huì)向任何人提及這個(gè)秘密。UndernocircumstancesshallImentionthesecrettoanyone._______________________________________________________________________________________________1)Asaconsequence/Inconsequence,hefledAmerica.2)Asa/Inconsequenceoffoodwaste,moreenvironmentalproblemsarecaused.3)Thewarmingoftheearthandtheconsequentclimatechangeaffectusall.4)Shewasabrightandeagerstudentand,consequently,didwellinschool.8.consequencen.結(jié)果；后果；影響asaconsequence=inconsequence因此;結(jié)果asaconsequenceof=inconsequenceof由于……的緣故consequentadj.隨之發(fā)生的;作為結(jié)果的consequentlyadv.因此;結(jié)果一句多譯因?yàn)槲鼰?，我父親經(jīng)常咳嗽。Myfathercoughsfrequently

.___________________________________smoking.2.我父親吸煙，結(jié)果他經(jīng)?？人?。Myfathersmokes,and,

.

,hecoughsfrequently.asaconsequenceof/inconsequenceof/asaresultof/becauseofasaconsequence/inconsequence/consequently/asaresult9.

evaluate

vt.評(píng)價(jià)；評(píng)估_____________n.評(píng)估；估算evaluation___________________________根據(jù)...評(píng)價(jià)某人________________________________對(duì)……進(jìn)行評(píng)估核心用法evaluatesb.on/by...makeanevaluationof...即學(xué)即練1.Wemustevaluateherability__________herworknotwords.2.Wemustmakean_____________________(evaluate)oftheconsequencescausedbythefire.高考鏈接：Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatstudentsshould________________(評(píng)價(jià))intermsofoverallquality.on/byevaluationbeevaluated/assessed_____________很明顯……___________________在……方面與……不同=bedifferentfrom...in...1.TheAfricanelephantisdividedintotwodistinctspecies.

2.Thetwoflowersarequitedistinctfromoneanother,soitiseasytomakeadistinctionbetweenthem.3.Itisdistinctthatweshouldmakeadistinctionbetweenthetwocases.____________n區(qū)別；杰出；特點(diǎn)

adv明顯地;無疑地，確實(shí)地輸入標(biāo)題adj.有區(qū)別的；清晰的，清楚的10.distinctItisdistinctthat...bedistinctfrom...in...distinctiondistinctlydistinctlydistinctionv.沸騰；煮開；燒開n.沸騰；沸點(diǎn)

______water沸騰的水__________water燒開的水

__________leaves正在落的樹葉_________leaves落葉11.boil

fallenboilingboiledfallingobtain...from/outof/through...從……中得到……obtainknowledge/one’sdegree獲得知識(shí)/學(xué)位obtainsb.sth.＝obtainsth____sb.給某人帶來某物obtainsth_____doingsth.通過做某事獲得某物obtainsth______sb./sth.從某人/物獲得某物單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Hersuccessfulperformanceobtainedgreathonour__________her.(2)Detailscanbeobtained_________theDepartmentofEducation.(3)Thevalueofapersoncan____________(obtain)byrelativeevaluation.輸入標(biāo)題vt.（尤指經(jīng)努力）獲得；贏得

vi.（規(guī)章、習(xí)俗等）存在；流行forfrom

beobtainedforbyfrom12.obtain13.apparent

;明白易懂的;顯然的;表面上_______________adv.

顯而易見;看來;顯然=clearly/obviouslyapparently

__________________________________________很顯然核心用法Itisapparent/evident/obviousthat即學(xué)即練(apparent),theteacher

wasquitesatisfiedwithherprogressin

English.2.Itisapparent

_________studentsare

fondofthisactivityfromthesmilesontheirfaces.Apparently

that

輸入標(biāo)題______________打敗敵人_______________遭受失敗____________________承認(rèn)失??；認(rèn)輸單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Nian____________(defeat),andfromthenon,thecolorredhasbeenconsideredtobringgoodluckandgoodfortunetoall.(2)Mostofyoureallybelievethatthewayyougettowhatyoudowantis________(defeat)whatyoudonotwant.(3)Thisiswhymostseniorhighschoolstudents___________everyday.這就是大多數(shù)高中生每天遭受失敗的原因。wasdefeatedtodefeatsufferdefeatvt.擊?。粦?zhàn)勝；使(計(jì)劃、希望)落空；使受挫；n.失敗acknowledge/admit/acceptdefeatdefeatanenemysufferadefeat動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞釋義變化規(guī)律foundfind15.found/fa?nd/vt.創(chuàng)建;建立;把……建立在_______________________建立在……的基礎(chǔ)上_______________________為…打下基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法填空Mr.Smith,the________oftheamusementpark,_________abusinessschoollater,whichlaidasolid___________fortheeconomicdevelopmentofthelocalarea.foundedbefounded/basedon/uponlayafoundationfor…founderfoundedfoundedfoundfound創(chuàng)建規(guī)則動(dòng)詞發(fā)現(xiàn)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞____________n.基礎(chǔ)，根據(jù)；地基____________n.創(chuàng)辦者，發(fā)起人foundationfounderfoundation16.passion/?p??(?)n/n.酷愛;激情_____________________對(duì)（做）…情有獨(dú)鐘____________________酷愛……h(huán)aveapassionfor（doing）...____________adj.激情滿滿的；酷愛的______________adv.熱情地；強(qiáng)烈地passionateforpassionatelywithpassionbepassionateabout...about17.takeupaposition 擔(dān)任;任職開始從事占用（時(shí)間）繼續(xù)，接下去接受inon接受；收留；理解；明白；欺騙雇用；呈現(xiàn)(新面貌等)；承擔(dān)off脫掉；起飛；成名；開始成功over接管；接收；安排；擺放；陳列takeplace發(fā)生；舉行advantage

of利用；欺騙；占便宜18.remarkable/r??mɑ?k?bl/adv.非凡的;顯著的_____________________以……而著稱_______________________取得非凡的進(jìn)步______________________值得注意的是…語(yǔ)法填空1.Itisa_________(remark)achievementforsuchayoungplayertowinthegoldmedal.2.Shesang__________(remarkable)wellonthestageandwasapplaudedbytheaudience.3.Theareaisremarkable__________itsscenery.beremarkableformakeremarkableprogressremarkableremarkably____________adv.

顯著地；非常地remarkablyforItisremarkablethat.…19.sum/s?m/v.總結(jié);概括n.金額;款項(xiàng);總數(shù);總和_____________總結(jié)；概括_____________一大筆；大量的______________總之，概括地說完成句子1.請(qǐng)用約100詞來總結(jié)他的長(zhǎng)篇演說。Pleaseuseabout100words

_______________hislongspeech.2.總之，我想說這次會(huì)議非常成功。__________________,I’dliketosaytheconferenceisagreatsuccess.3.這位退休教授向?yàn)?zāi)區(qū)捐贈(zèng)了一大筆錢。Theretiredprofessorhasdonated__________________tothedisasterarea.sumup____________n.總結(jié)

____________v.總結(jié)

summarytosumupsummarizealargesumoftosumupTosumup/InsumalargesumofmoneyPART4Keyphrases1.對(duì)……極為重要的/必不可少的2.承諾/保證(做某事)4.獻(xiàn)身于/致力于(做)某事5.承認(rèn)(做了)某事6.被認(rèn)為是……7.眾所周知/普遍認(rèn)為7.很顯然……8.堅(jiān)決要求（做）某事9.堅(jiān)決要求(從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣)10.結(jié)果11.因?yàn)?2.擔(dān)任；任職13.總之bevitalto/foracknowledge

doingsth.be

acknowledgedas.../tobe...

insiston(doing)sth.insist

(that)…(should)do…Itisapparent/clear/obviousthat...

asaconsequence=inconsequence=asaresult

takeupapositiontosumup=in

conclusion=toconcludeItisuniversallyacknowledgedthat…asaconsequenceof…=inconsequenceof…

=asaresultof…

13.(正常使用造成的)磨損；損耗14.(開始)掌權(quán)；上臺(tái)15.與…截然不同的/有區(qū)別的16.得到許可17.學(xué)術(shù)成就18.得出結(jié)論19.偶然碰到…20.絕不，無論如何都不21.在理論上/實(shí)踐上22.一大筆錢/少量的錢23.目的是…24.酷愛…25.白開水(煮開過的);正在沸騰的水wearandtearobtainpermissionacademicachievementsintheory/practicealarge/smallsumofmoneyin/undernocircumstances

withtheobjectiveofdoing…h(huán)aveapassionfor…=bepassionateabout…boiledwater；boilingwaterbedistinctfrom…encountersth=haveanencounterwith

sth.beofgreatimportanceto…devoteoneselftodoing…berecognizedas/tobe…admitdoing…sticktodoing…toconclude=tosum