Unit3復(fù)習(xí)課件魯教版英語八年級上冊

Unit3Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame？1.會(huì)認(rèn)讀并能背誦本單元單詞。2.能熟記本單元重點(diǎn)短語和句型。3.熟記本單元語法過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，要能學(xué)以致用。1.定義：表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，或者現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行或從事的動(dòng)作。

2.結(jié)構(gòu)：be動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞即be+doing3.例句：幾個(gè)男孩正在操場上踢球。Afewboysareplayingfootballontheplayground.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的復(fù)習(xí)

過去進(jìn)行時(shí)⑴用法：①過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作Hewascookingatsixlastnight.

②過去某段時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作IwasstayingherefromMarchtoMaylastyear.⑵與過去進(jìn)行時(shí)連用的常見時(shí)間狀語有：atninelastnightatthattime=thenatthistimeyesterdaywhentheteachercameinwhilehewasreading等時(shí)間狀語從句⑶過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成：was\were+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞（doing）⑷過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的四個(gè)基本句型：肯定句：昨天的這個(gè)時(shí)候他們正在上數(shù)學(xué)課。Theywerehavingmathlessonatthistimeyesterday.否定句：Theywerenothavingmathlessonatthistimeyesterday.一般疑問句：Weretheyhavingmathlessonatthistimeyesterday?

特殊疑問句：Whatweretheydoingatthistimeyesterday?

過去進(jìn)行時(shí)⑸過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的固定句型

過去進(jìn)行時(shí)Jimwasreadingwhentheteachercamein.當(dāng)老師進(jìn)來的時(shí)候Jim正在讀書。JimwasreadingwhileKatewaswatchingTV.

當(dāng)Kate在看電視時(shí)Jim在讀書。⑹請比較HewatchedTVlastnight.（過去的時(shí)間lastnight,用一般過去時(shí)）HewaswatchingTVatninelastnight.(過去的時(shí)間lastnight+時(shí)間點(diǎn)atnine,用過去進(jìn)行時(shí))練習(xí)：用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空過去進(jìn)行時(shí)1.NowJim’ssister_________(read)newspapers.2.He__________________(watch)TVatninelastnight.3.He__________________(watch)TVlastnight.4.What__________________thetwins__________________(do)then?5.—________Lily______________(draw)acatwhentheteachercamein?—No,she_______.6.__________________you__________________(have)supperatthattime?7.Jack__________________(notread)abookatnineyesterdayevening.isreadingwaswatchingwatchedweredoingWasdrawingwasn'tWerehavingwasn'treading8.NowJim__________________(play)basketballontheplayground.9.What__________he__________(do)atnineo’clocklastnight.10.They___________________(listen)tothemusicatthattime.11.Whentheteachercamein,thestudents________________(read)thetext.12.We___________________(watch)TVwhensuddenlythetelephonerang.13.Hermother____________(cook)whileherfatherwaswatchingTV.isplayingwasdoingwerelisteningwerereadingwerewatchingwascooking

過去進(jìn)行時(shí)

時(shí)間狀語從句本單元我們接觸了when和while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，時(shí)間狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有很多，如下：引導(dǎo)詞例句when當(dāng)......的時(shí)候Thearmywasdisbandedwhenthewarcametoanend.while在......期間IlivedinahostelwhileIwasastudent.before在......之前IwipedmyshoesonthematbeforeIcamein.after在......之后Ifoundyourcoatafteryouleftthehouse.as當(dāng)......的時(shí)候Hesmiledashepassed.since自從Sincehiswifedied,

he’sjustlethimselfgo.until直到......Let’swaituntiltherainstops.assoonas一...就...Wewillgohomeassoonastherainstops.【注意】

時(shí)間狀語從句?since引導(dǎo)的從句多用一般過去時(shí)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。?當(dāng)when,assoonas,before,after,until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句的主句是一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表一般將來時(shí)。?when&while的辨析when既可以引導(dǎo)延續(xù)性動(dòng)作，又可以引導(dǎo)非延續(xù)性動(dòng)作。而while引導(dǎo)的動(dòng)作必須是延續(xù)性的while還可以表示兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行。Shehasworkedinthefactorysinceshegraduatedfromtheuniversity.I'llcallyouassoonasIgettoParis.Whenheopenedthedoor，hesawthebird.HewaswatchingTVwhileshewascooking.Shewassingingwhileshewascleaningherroom.BCDSectionA1.Myalarmdidn’tgooffsoIgetuplate..【解析】gooff發(fā)出響聲Thealarmwentoffjustnow.【短語】goover復(fù)習(xí)goaway離開goby(時(shí)間)過去goforawalk出去散步gofishing/shopping/skating/swimming

去釣魚/去買東西/去溜冰/去游泳例句：昨天我去釣魚的時(shí)候他去游泳了。HewentswimmingwhenIwentfishingyesterday.2.Iwaswaitingforthebuswhenitbegantorainheavily.【解析】heavilyadv.在很大程度上heavyadj.沉重的Theboxistooheavytocarry.=TheboxissoheavythatIcan'tcarryit.heavilyadv.沉重地Thearmylostheavily.※形容風(fēng)大的時(shí)候常用strong/hard；形容雨，雪下得大的時(shí)候用heavily/hard。大風(fēng)雨下得很大一場大雨strongwindItrainsheavily/hard.aheavy/hardrain3.IgottothebusstopbutIstillmissedthebus.【解析】missv.①錯(cuò)過(后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞ing)Bequick!Oryouwillmisstheearlybus.

快點(diǎn)！不然你將錯(cuò)過早公車。②想念；思念我想你Imissyou.

MissWu4.Icalledatsevenandyoudidn’tpickup.【解析】pickup接電話

pickup

接電話Tom,Icalledyou,butyoudidn’tpickup.撿起；拾起Ipickedupawalletonmywayhome.(開車)接某人Iwillpickyouupatthestation.學(xué)到；獲得Hewaspickinguptheskillsquickly.例：She___FrenchwhenshewasinFrance.Shecanspeakitfreely.A.pickedoutB.madeoutC.madeupD.pickedupD5.Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.

【解析1】with+n.+

adv/adj.

在句中做伴隨狀語窗戶開著他可以看到黑夜中的星星。Hecanseestarsinthedarksky___thewindow___.【解析2】feellikedoingsth.=wouldlike/wanttodosth.想要做某事feellikesth覺得好像......

withopen他什么也不想吃。He_____likeeating______.他感覺像一只鳥。He______likea_____.feelsnothingfeelsbird6.ThenewsonTVreportedthataheavyrainstormwasinthearea.【解析】reportv.報(bào)道→reportern.記者makeareport做報(bào)告weatherreport天氣預(yù)報(bào)giveareport作報(bào)告It’sreportedthat…據(jù)報(bào)道reportedthatusing7.Isee.Icalledagainateightandyoudidn’tanswertheneither.【解析1】Isee.我知道了。（表示通過別人提醒而明白、了解）【拓展】seesb.dosth.看到某人做某事

seesb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事【解析2】either也【辨析】also/too/aswell/either(1)also也，用于肯定句句中，用在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前，系動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后。(2)too也，用于肯定句句末，用逗號隔開。(3)either也，常放于否定句句末。(4)aswell也，常放于肯定句句末，不用逗號隔開。昨天下午兩點(diǎn)我看到他正在打籃球。Isawhim______basketball______2o’clockyesterdayafternoon.playingat①Tom說法語，Jack也說。TomspeaksFrench.JackalsospeaksFrench.=JackspeaksFrench,too.=JackspeaksFrenchaswell.②Tom不說法語，Jack也不說。Tomdoesn'tspeakFrench.

Jack______speakFrench______.doesn'teither8.So,whentherainstormsuddenlycame,whatwereyoudoing?【解析】so的用法：【注意】1.so...that...和too...to...以及not...enoughto...的轉(zhuǎn)化Heistooyoungtogotoschool.=Heissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.=Heisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.2.so..that...句式和such..that..句式的轉(zhuǎn)換。such修飾名詞，so修飾形容詞和副詞。Sheis___anicegirl___weallwanttohelpher.A.such；thatB.too；toC.so；thatD.very；thatA題目中句子用so..that..轉(zhuǎn)換為：______________________Sheissonicethatweallwanttohelpher.9.Ben’sdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilehismomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.maketoturnoffleavethaton【拓展】work有三個(gè)意思很容易弄混：⑴表示“工作”，是不可數(shù)名詞或動(dòng)詞,work→worker：他有太多工作要做。他工作十分努力He___too_____

____todo.He_____veryhard.⑵表示“著作”或“作品”，是可數(shù)名詞，但多用復(fù)數(shù)：他讀了很多海明威的作品。Hehas_____manyofHemingway’s______.【解析3】work運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；發(fā)揮作用這個(gè)藥不管用。The_________doesn’t_____.medicineworkhasmuchworkworksreadworks10.Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.【解析1】beat與win辨析我們以二比一的分?jǐn)?shù)戰(zhàn)勝了他們。We_____them_____thescoreof2to1.

beatby哪支隊(duì)伍昨天贏得了足球比賽？Whichteam___thefootballmatchyesterday?won【解析2】against倚；碰；撞⑴表示“反對”，其反義詞為

for。若表示“強(qiáng)烈反對”，一般用副詞

strongly：你同意或者反對這個(gè)計(jì)劃嗎？Are

you

___

or

________

the

plan?

⑵表示位置，意為“靠著”、“頂著”、等：老師的桌子靠著墻。The

teacher’s

desk

is

________

the

____.

foragainstagainstwall11.Bencouldnotsleepatfirst.【解析】atfirst首先；最初【拓展】atfirst=atthebeginning最初；開始【強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間順序】firstofall首先，第一【表明陳述事情的重要性】我們起初并不信任他。We_______trusthim_______.don'tatfirst首先，讓我告訴你這個(gè)好消息。____

___

___,letmetellyouthegoodnews.Firstofall12.Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m.【解析1】fallasleep進(jìn)入夢鄉(xiāng)；入睡【拓展】sleep/asleep/sleepy/sleeping辨析(1)sleep=beinbedv.睡覺，指睡的動(dòng)作狀態(tài)(2)gettosleep=fallasleep入睡，強(qiáng)調(diào)進(jìn)入睡眠的狀態(tài)(3)gotobed上床睡覺，強(qiáng)調(diào)睡覺的動(dòng)作(4)sleepyadj.

困倦的，想睡的。可作表語、定語asleepadj.

睡著的。只做表語sleepn./v.

睡覺，睡眠sleeping是sleep的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，作adj翻譯為睡著的，如：asleepingboybeasleep強(qiáng)調(diào)睡著的狀態(tài)Thebabyisasleep.fallasleep強(qiáng)調(diào)入睡的動(dòng)作Myfatherwassotiredthathefellasleepquickly.【解析2】diedown逐漸變?nèi)酰恢饾u消失用sleep的適當(dāng)形式填空（sleepy，asleep，sleep，sleeping）1.Shewasfast________.Icouldn'twakeherup.2.Heissoexcitedthathecan'tgoto___.asleepsleep13.Whenhewokeup,thesunwasrising.【解析1】wakeup(v.+adv.)醒來；睡醒rise升起；上升，不及物動(dòng)詞主語自身移向較高位置raise舉起；提高，及物動(dòng)詞主語發(fā)出的動(dòng)作作用于其他事物價(jià)格去年逐漸上漲Price_____graduallylastyear.讓我們?yōu)榱藴坊I錢吧。Let’s_____________forTom.roseraisemoney14.Theyjoinedtheneighborstohelpcleanuptheneighborhoodtogether.【解析1】join加入；參加【辨析】join/joinin/takepartin(1)join=beamemberof參加，指加入某種組織，并成為其中的一員。jointhearmy/party入伍/黨jointheclub加入俱樂部◆joinin后接活動(dòng)名稱◆joinsb.加入到某個(gè)人群之中(2)takepartin參加，指加入群體活動(dòng)中并在活動(dòng)中發(fā)揮重要作用。

takeanactivepartin...積極參加我能加入到這個(gè)游戲中嗎？CanI______

____thegame？暑假期間我們將參加社會(huì)實(shí)踐。Wewill_____

_____

____socialpracticeduringthesummervacation.你哥哥什么時(shí)候參軍的？Whendidyourbrother______

_____

_____?joinintakepartinjointhearmy15.Whenwegottotheplaceoftheaccident,thecarwasinbadshapefromhittingatree.【解析】getto到達(dá)

get→got→gottenv.

得到【辨析】get/reach/arrivegetto+地點(diǎn)=arrivein/at+地點(diǎn)=reach+地點(diǎn)geton上車getup起床getusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事getalongwithsb.

與某人相處融洽gettogether相聚例：我六點(diǎn)到達(dá)了火車站。Igettothetrainstationatsixo'clock.=Iarriveatthetrainstationatsixo'clock.=Ireachthetrainstationatsixo'clock.SectionBmakinghometoschool【擴(kuò)展】關(guān)于way的常見介詞短語：①intheway“妨礙；擋路”他試著去門那里，但是桌子擋在了路上。Hetriedtogettothedoor，butthetable___________way.②ontheway“在路上；在途中”我看到他在回家的路上。Isawhim____theway____.③inaway“在某種程度上”某種程度上我感覺被騙了。______________,Ifeltcheated.④bytheway“順便說一下”順便說一下，我有一些事要告訴你。_____________,Ihave____________totellyou.wasintheonhomeInawayBythewaysomething2.Schoolclosedfortheday,andRobertandhisfriendswalkedhomeinsilence.【解析】silencen.

沉默→silentadj.沉默；緘默；無聲insilence沉默地、無聲地=silentlykeepsilent保持沉默他沉默地看著我。Helookedatme______(_______

_______).上課的時(shí)候請保持安靜。Please______

_____whenyouareinclass.silentlyinsilencekeepsilent3.IhadtroublethinkingclearlyafterthatbecauseIwasveryafraid.【解析1】troublen.困難；苦惱；憂慮beintrouble處于困境中g(shù)etsb.intotrouble使某人陷入困境havetrouble(in)doingsth.

做某事有麻煩haveproblems/difficulty/fun(in)doingsth.

做某事有問題/困難/樂趣我處在困境中一年了。Ihave________________foroneyear.他學(xué)英語困難。He____

_______________English.beenintroublehastroublelearning【解析2】beafraidofdoing=beafraidtodo害怕做某事但表示擔(dān)心發(fā)生某種狀況時(shí)只能用beafraidofdoing.我害怕傷到他。例：Iamafraidofhurtinghim.他不敢跳。Heisafraidofjumping.=Heisafraidtojump.請大家反思總結(jié)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法，句式構(gòu)成，句型變換，時(shí)間狀語。一、單選題（sectionA）1.Sometimesitrains___

inGuizhouinsummer.A.heavilyB.heavyC.strongD.strongly2.Itseemsthattheagedpeople___theH7N9moreeasilyfromtherecentcase.A.pickup

B.mixup

C.setup

D.useup3.Amywasreadingabook___Icamein.A.whenB.whileC.becauseD.though4.Therearen’tmanyticketsleftfortheconcert,you'dbetter

___

thatyougetonetoday.A.makesureof B.makeadecisionC.makesure D.makeplansAAAC5.Wecandoalottostayhealthy.___,weshouldeatabalanced(平衡的)diet.A.AtatimeB.InfactC.FirstofallD.Alltogether6.—What’swrongwithyou,Eric?Youlooktired.—I___toprepareforthefinalexamlastnight.A.pickedupB.wokeupC.stayedupD.putup7.Theriver___twoinchesthismorning.A.roseB.raisedC.aregettingupD.growCCA二、詞匯適當(dāng)形式填空（sectionA）1.Ifeellike_______(catch)acoldtoday.2.Iwanttobea___________(report)whenIgrowup.3.Davidfell_________(sleep)inclassbecausehestayeduptoolatelastnight.catchingreporterasleep三、單選題（sectionB）1.Anaccident___attheschoolgatethismorning.A.happenedB.happenedtoC.tookplaceD.tookplaces2.Aseriousbikeaccident___her,andshewasbadlyhurt.A.happenedtoB.washappenedtoC.washappeningD.washappen3.Ihappened___

himlastnight.A.tomeetB.meetC.meetingD.meets4.—It’shottoday,isn’tit?