2023年廣東省中考英語(yǔ)模擬測(cè)試卷(一)(含答案)

2023年廣東省中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷(一)(時(shí)間：100分鐘滿分：120分)一、聽說(shuō)應(yīng)用(本大題共30題，每小題1分，共30分，A、B、C、D部分為聽力理解，E部分為情景對(duì)話)A．聽句子(本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問(wèn)題，每個(gè)句子聽兩遍。()1.Wherewillthespeakergoforapicnictomorrow?()2.WhenisJack'sbirthday?()3.WhoisLiFang?()4.Howdopeopleliketotakepicturesthesedays?()5.What'stheweatherlike?B．聽對(duì)話(本題共10題，每小題1分，共10分)請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。每段對(duì)話聽兩遍。聽第一段對(duì)話，回答第6小題。()6.HowmanypeoplearethereinLucy'sfamily?A．3.B．4.C．5.聽第二段對(duì)話，回答第7小題。()7.WhatisLisalearningfromherroommate?A．Chinese.B．Papercutting.C．Liondancing.聽第三段對(duì)話，回答第8小題。()8.HowdoesSamtellthenews?A．Byemail.B．ByWeChat.C．Bytelephone.聽第四段對(duì)話，回答第9小題。()9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherjob?A．Boring.B．Easy.C．Interesting.聽第五段對(duì)話，回答第10小題。()10.Whowilltakeacameraforthecamping?A．Tony.B．Betty.C．Daming.聽第六段對(duì)話，回答11～12小題。()11.Whenwasthecarcleaned?A．Adayago.B．Aweekago.C．Amonthago.()12.Whatwillthegirldofirst?A．Helpcleanthecar.B．Finishherhomework.C．Preparelunch.聽第七段對(duì)話，回答第13～15小題。()13.HowmanyT-shirtsdidthewomanbuylastnight?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.()14.WhydoesthewomanwanttochangetheT-shirts?A．Becausehersondoesn'tlikethecolours.B．BecausetheT-shirtsaresmallforherson.C．BecauseherhusbandboughtthesameT-shirts.()15.Whatsizedoesthewoman'ssonneed?A．Size30.B．Size45.C．Size50.C．聽短文(本題共5題，每題1分，共5分)請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，短文聽兩遍。()16.Annasavedherpocketmoneyfor.A．a(chǎn)giftforhermotherB．somebeautifulclothesC．a(chǎn)triptoDisneyland()17.Shechangedhermindattheageof.A．4B．8C．12()18.TheRoadHouseis.A．a(chǎn)programmeforchildrenonTVB．homeforchildrenwithoutparentsC．a(chǎn)placeforchildrentoplay()19.Annausedhermoneytobuysome.A．toys,socksandcoatsB．toys,coatsandpencilsC．socks,coatsandpencils()20.Annagavetheboxwiththethingsto.A．hergoodfriendB．a(chǎn)childwithoutparentsC．a(chǎn)childinherschoolD．聽填信息(本題共5題，每題1分，共5分)你將聽到的是一篇關(guān)于中國(guó)宇航員王亞平的文章。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容填寫下面的信息卡。短文聽兩遍。WangYapingEvent:CamebacktoEarthonApril21.，2022.Honor：

ThefirstwomanastronauttoworkinChina'sTiangongspacestation.

ThefirstChinesewomanto22.inspace.

Bealong-distancerunnerandcompetedinlocalsportsmeetingsinprimaryschool.

Becameapilotbecauseshewas23.，healthyandcalmin2003.

Beganherdreamto24.spacein2003.

BecameamemberofChina'sfirstteamofwomenastronautsin2010.

Enteredspaceandgavealessonto25.fromspaceinJune,2013.E.情景對(duì)話(本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hi,LiLei.Areyoubusywithyourhomeworknow?B:Oh，yeah,DaWei.Andyou?A：I'mhereforabook.Hey,LiLei.Haveabreak!Weshouldbeoutsideinthefreshair.It'sgoodforus.B:Sorry,Ican't.26.Imusthanditintomorrow.A:Oh,Isee.Butwecan'talwaysstayindoors.Wemustoftentakeexercise.27.B:Never.Ihardlyhavetimenow.Aseaofhomeworkalmosttakesupallmyfreetime.It'ssadbutthatismylife.28.A:Youmeanmylife？Infact,I'malsoverybusylikeyou.ButyouknowIlikesports.29.WhereverIhavealittletime，Iwilltrythem.B:Nowonderyouaresoenergetic.A:Yeah,betterhealth,bettergrades.30.B:Yes,youareright.ItsoundsasifIshouldalsotrytoexerciseofteninthefuture.DaWei,shallweplaybasketballforawhilenow?A:OK.Let'sgo!A．Howaboutyourlife?B．Ilikejumping,running,playingbasketballandsoon.C．Whynotwalkinthefreshair?D．Howoftendoyouexercise?E．Doyouagreewithme?F．Ihavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.二、語(yǔ)法選擇(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題3個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳的答案。Knownas“kungfugranny”，the99-year-oldZhangHexianhaspractisedmartialarts(武術(shù))for94years.Thesedaysshecaught31attentionbecauseofavideo.Inthevideo，sheisshowingoffherkungfumovesat32martialartscompetition.Attheevent,shealsotaughtsomeforeignkungfulovershow33punch，oneofthemanymartialartsmoves.BorninDongyuanVillage,NinghaiCountyofEastChina'sZhejiangProvince，Zhangistheeighth-generationinheritor(第八代傳人)ofZhangMartialArt.Shestartedtolearnmartialartsfromherfatherataboutfourandsincethen,she34upherpracticeforover90years.“Myfatherwouldteach35kungfuskillsevenwheninbed，”shesays.Thoughnearly100yearsold,Zhangisstillingood36.Everyday，shegetsupat5a．m.，practiseskungfu,andhassomeporridgeornoodles37breakfast.Shegrowsvegetablesandcooksmealsallbyherself.“Kungfugranny”isalwaysready38others.Everyafternoon,shegoesaroundthevillagetoseewhoneedshelp.“Sheisoneof39peopleinthevillage—shealwayshelpsuswitheverything,bigorsmall，”saythevillagers.KungfuisanimportantpartoftraditionalChineseculture.Zhanghopesmorepeoplewillenjoykungfuandit40onfromgeneration(代)togeneration.“Kungfuspiritnevergetsold！”evenChina'sForeignMinistryspokesmanZhaoLijianspokehighlyofher.()31.A.peopleB．people'sC．peoples()32.A./B．a(chǎn)C．a(chǎn)n()33.A.theycanB．cantheyC．theycould()34.A.haskeptB．keepsC．kept()35.A.IB．myC．me()36.A.healthB．healthyC．healthful()37.A.inB．forC．during()38.A.helpB．helpedC．tohelp()39.A.kindB．kinderC．thekindest()40.A.willpassB．willbepassedC．couldpass三、完形填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。LastmonthItookmysonTomtoseehisgrandparentsinthecountryside.Itwashisfirsttimetobeinacountrysidesohewasexcitedand41everythinginhisgrandparents'home.Atthelunchtable,Tomtoldmeproudly,“Dad,Isawahen42.”“Impossible！”Isaidwithoutthinking.“Howcanahenfly？”“Dad,intheyard(院子),thedogranafterthehen.43，thehenwasforcedtoacorner.Whenshefoundnowayout,shesuddenlyflewuptotheroof(屋頂)．Dad,44didthehenfly？”Ithoughtforawhileandsaid，“Maybebecauseof45.Thehenlovesherownlife.”Tomnodded.Heseemedtohaveunderstood.Lastweekendwe46Tom'sgrandparentsagain.Thistime,IheardTomshoutingfromtheyard,“Dad！Thedogisrunningafterthehenagain！Comeandsee！”Iranoutofthehousequickly.Thehenrantoagroupofchickensfollowedbythedog.Shestoppedandturnedaroundsuddenlyandfacedthedog47.I48astone,threwitatthedogandshoutedatittodriveitaway.“Dad，whydidn'tthehenflyaway？Sheknowsshecan't49thedog，”askedTom.Ithoughtforawhileandsaid,“Maybebecauseoflove,theloveforher50morethanherself.”Tomthoughtforalongtimeandnodded.Heunderstood.Infact，inourlife，we，humans,willdothesameasthehendid.()41.A.worriedaboutB．a(chǎn)fraidofC．interestedinD．pleasedwith()42.A.dancingB．singingC．swimmingD．flying()43.A.SuddenlyB．FinallyC．LuckilyD．Carelessly()44.A.howB．whenC．whereD．why()45.A.courageB．luckC．loveD．fun()46.A.metB．calledC．helpedD．visited()47.A.angrilyB．safelyC．simplyD．hopefully()48.A.sentforB．pointedatC．pickedupD．lookedfor()49.A.beatB．changeC．protectD．refuse()50.A.partnerB．lifeC．ownerD．children四、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分)閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。AInmanycountriesinAsia,peoplebelievetheChinesezodiac,knownasShengXiaoorShuXiang,describespersonality(性格)andtellsaboutthefuture.IntheChinesezodiac，therearetwelveanimals.Aperson'sanimalsignisconnectedtohisorherbirthyear.Everyanimalstandsforadifferenttypeofpersonality.TIGERWiththeuncommoncourageandconfidence,peoplebornintheYearoftheTigerarenaturalleadersandtheycanalwaysbravelyputgoodideasintopractice.Theyholdastrongsenseofjustice(正義感)．Whenmeetingtheweakorseeinganythingunfair，Tigersstandupandofferhelp.DOGPeoplebornintheYearofDogarecautiousbynature,whichmeansitmaytakealongtimeforDogstoacceptnewfriends.However,onceDogsacceptafriend,theywillbeveryloyal(忠誠(chéng)的)tothefriendandalwayssupportive.Dogsareloyalfriends,honestloversanddependablefamilies.PIGPeoplebornintheYearofthePigarehard-workingandlovelife.Theyareeasytogetothers'trustandalwaysreadytohelp,whichleadstoalotofgoodfriends.Butitishardforthemtotellliesfromthetruth.Asaresult，theycanbeeasilyfooledbybadpeople.MONKEYPeoplewiththeChinesezodiacmonkeysignareborntohavewonderfulminds.Theyarenotonlyclever，smartandarealwayslikedbyteachersandparentsbutalsohavestrongbodies,allofwhichmakethemexcellentleaders.Atwork,theyholdthecouragetofacenewchallenges.Atlife,theyarehelpfulandhumorous.However,theyneedmorepatience.()51.Accordingtothepassage,whichanimalstandsforclever?A．Pig.B．Tiger.C．Dog.D．Monkey.()52.Theunderlinedword“cautious”inthispassageprobablymeans“”．A．hopefulB．cheerfulC．carefulD．creative()53.Tony,bornintheYearofthePig,maybe.A．humorousB．helpfulC．foolishD．confident()54.Ifyouarelookingforleaders,thebestchoicemaybepeoplebornintheYearofthe.A．PigandDogB．DogandMonkeyC．TigerandMonkeyD．PigandTiger()55.Youcanseetheseinformationfroma.A．magazineB．posterC．websiteD．newspaperBLisa,a14-year-oldgirl,fromtheUSA,hadalwayswantedtoknowwhathermotherwaslikeasachild.Recently,sheusedanapptomakeherdreamcometrue.Shetrieditoutonachildhoodphotoofhermother.Guesswhat？Hermotherbegantosmileatherinthephoto.ItsoundslikeHarryPotter'smovingphotos，doesn'tit?It'snotmagic,butarealthing.TheappthatLisausediscalledMyHeritage.ByusinganAItechnology,theappallowsuserstoanimate(使……動(dòng)畫)stillphotos.ThetechnologyistheworkofD-ID，anIsraeli(以色列的)company.Atthebeginning，theydesignedittobringphotosofhistoricalpeopletolife.Thismeansyoucanseethemsmile,blink(眨眼)，andeventurntheirheads.NowAmericansfinditfunandmanyaregivingitatrywiththeiroldphotos.Millionsofusershavewatchedtheirlovedonescometolifeinoldphotos.Theserviceiseasytouse.First,download(下載)theapp.Next,clickonthemenuandchoose“photo”fromthelist.Thenuploadthephotoyouwishtoanimate.TheAItechnologywilltakearound20secondstoworkitsmagiconthephoto.Then,it'sdone!Youcanevenusetheapponaphotowithmanypeopleinit.Butonlythepersonyouchoosecanmove,whiletheothersstaystill.()56.FromParagraph1,welearnthatLisa'sdreamisto.A．inventanewappB．seehermumsmileatherC．seehermumasachildD．a(chǎn)ctinaHarryPotterfilm()57.WhichisTRUEaboutMyHeritage?A．Itcanmakepeopleinaphotosmile.B．ItcomesfromanAmericancompany.C．Itcanbringhistoricalpeopletolife.D．Peoplearoundtheworldenjoyusingit.()58.Thecorrectorderofmakingyourdadinthephotocometolifeis.a．chooseaphotob．waitforthe“new”photoc．uploadthephotod．downloadtheappA．a(chǎn)-d-b-cB．a(chǎn)-c-d-bC．d-a-c-bD．d-a-b-c()59.ThekindofphotomostpeopleuseonMyHeritagemaybephotosof.A．a(chǎn)nimalsB．plantsC．buildingsD．people()60.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AIBringsOldPhotostoLifeB．Lisa'sDreamComesTrueC．ANewAppChangesOurLifeD．EverybodyLovesMyHeritageC配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五個(gè)人的情況介紹，右欄是七個(gè)英語(yǔ)習(xí)語(yǔ)及其解釋，請(qǐng)為每個(gè)人選擇一個(gè)合適的習(xí)語(yǔ)描述他/她的情況。Michelleisn'tfeelingwellthesedayssosheaskedforasickleavetwodaysago.That'swhyshecan'tshowupatthemeeting.62．Chloemissedtheonlybus.Shehadtorideabike.Unluckily，shefelloffitonthewaysoshewasveryunhappy.63．TodaywasabusydayforSia.Nowsheisverytiredandwantstofindaplacetosleepassoonaspossible.64．KittyisasuperfanofGuAiling.Today,GucametoherschooltogiveaspeechandshegotthechancetotakeaphotowithGu.65．Tomhastonsofworktodobutthedeadlineiscloseandhehasonlyfinishedthefirstpart.A.Youmayaskanunhappyfriendwhyshe's“feelingblue”．Blueisacool,quietcolour,soit'sagoodwordfor“sad”．B．Ifyou'vedoneonlyasmallpartofabigjob，youmightcallit“adropinthebucket(桶)”．Abucketholdstoomanydropsofwatertocount.Sojustonedropisverylittle.C．Doyourparentsalwaysadviseorcriticize(批評(píng))youinaseriousway？Ifso,theyarelike“DutchUncles”．Inthe17thcentury,Britishpeopleoftenused“Dutch”asanegative(負(fù)面的)wordtoshowtheiranger.D．Whenyouareabouttogotobed,youaregoingto“hitthehay(干草)”．Inthe1930s，manyAmericanslookedforjobseverywhere,sotheyoftenmadeabedofhay.E．Whenyouaresick,youmightsayyouare“undertheweather”．That'sbecauseinolddayswhenstormwindsshooktheboat,peopleoftenfeltsick.F．Dogsshowhappinessbymovingtheirtailsfromsidetoside.Whensomeoneisveryhappy,he/sheis“l(fā)ikeadogwithtwotails”．G．Ifsomeonedoessomethingbadtoyou，youmightmakeaneyeforaneyetofightback.However，Gandhioncesaid,“Aneyeforaneyemakesthewholeworldblind.”五、短文填空(本大題有10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分)請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，在所給的每個(gè)空格中填入一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞，并將答案寫在對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置。MymumoncetoldmethatafterIlearnedtosay“Mama”and“Baba”，mythirdwordwas“no”．Sadly，Iused66.toooftenasaboy.Ididn'twanttoeatmyvegetables.Ididn'twanttogotobed67.time.Ididn'twanttoworkinthegarden.Ipreferredtoreadbooksratherthan68.mymumandgrandmawiththehousework.Inotherwords，Iwasabitofabrat(熊孩子)．Beingtheyoungestofthreesons,Iprobablysaid“no”alot69.thanIshouldhave.AsI70.up,Ibegantosay“Yes”alotmore.Icanremembermakingmybed71.sweepingthefloor.Ifeltreallyhappytohelpmymotherandfather.Icanrememberstudying72.togetgoodgradesinschoolandseeingtheprideinparents'eyeswhenIgotintocollege.Icanrememberlearningthatsaying“yes”could73.morejoyintomylifethansaying“no”．Evennow,Iam74.learninghowtosay“yes”．Istilloftensay“no”．Myonly75.foryouisnottowaitsolongasIdid.Say“yes”tolife.Say“yes”tolove.Say“yes”tohelpingothersandmakingthisworldabetterplace.六、讀寫綜合(本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分)A．回答問(wèn)題(本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)請(qǐng)閱讀以下短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題，要求所寫答案語(yǔ)法正確，語(yǔ)義完整切題，并把答案寫在對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。DearLingling，Iamsogladthatyouwouldliketobemypenfriend.I'veplannedtotellyouaboutmyselfinthisfirstletter.However,somethingterriblehappenedyesterday.Ineedyourhelp.IgotaniPhonefrommygrandpaasabirthdaygiftyesterday.I'vealwayswantedtohaveamobilephone,butmyfatherwasreallyangry.HetookitawayandsaidIcouldn'thaveituntilIwas18！MyparentswanttocontroleverythingIdo.ButI'm16yearsold！Itriedtotalktomymumanddad,buttheydidn'tlisten.Theysaid,“Thisisourhouseandtheseareourrules.”Thenwehadafight.Ifeelverysad.Whyisitsohardforthemtounderstandme？Myparentsarereallystrictandneverletmedoanything！Forexample，whenIgooutwithmyfriends,mymumalwaysasks,“Whereareyougoing？Whoareyougoingwith？”Iamgrowingup,butoften,it'shardformyparentstoseethis.Tothem,Iamstillachild.Doyouhavesimilarproblemswithyourparents？Howdoyougetalongwiththem？Lookingforwardtoyouranswers.PS：NexttimeIwilltellyoumoreaboutmyself.IwillwritesomeofmylettersinChineseandIwouldbethankfulifyoutellmewhatmistakesImake.YoucanwritetomeinEnglishandIwillcorrectthemistakesforyou.Yours，Sally76．WhatistherelationshipbetweenLinglingandSally?77．WhogaveSallyaniPhone?78．WhencanSallyhavetheiPhone?79．WhatareSally'sparentslike?80．HowcanSallyhelpLinglingwithherEnglish?B．書面表達(dá)(本題15分)81．假如你是玲玲，收到Sally的來(lái)信后，你用英文給她回信，講述你與父母相處的情況，并幫助Sally解決問(wèn)題。內(nèi)容包括：(1)簡(jiǎn)單介紹你和父母的相處情況(好或不好及原因)；(2)敘述一次你和爸爸或媽媽之間難忘的經(jīng)歷；(3)給Sally提出關(guān)于與父母和諧相處的建議。作文要求：(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱和考生的真實(shí)姓名；(2)語(yǔ)句連貫，詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右，作文的開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearSally，Hopethisletterfindsyouwell.Iamsorrytohearaboutyourfightwithyourparents.