2023年江蘇省宿遷市沭陽縣如東實驗學校中考一模英語試題

試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁2023年江蘇省宿遷市沭陽縣如東實驗學校中考一模英語試題學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、單項選擇1．Davidisfrom________Europeancountryandheis________honestboy.A．a；a B．a；an C．an；a D．an；an2．Theshoesmade________leatherarenotfit________alongwalk.A．of;to B．from;for C．of;for D．from;to3．David’sgrandparentsstartedtolearnEnglishthreeyearsagoandnowtheycanexpress________wellinEnglish.A．them B．their C．theirs D．themselves4．—Whenshallwegoonapicnic,SaturdayorSunday?—________isOK.I’mbusythiscomingweekend.A．Either B．All C．Neither D．Both5．—Youwillholdthehouse-warmingpartythisevening,right?—Yes.Thepartywehavelookedforwardto________.A．coming B．havingcome C．came D．iscoming6．Theman,whoisinhis________,hasplanted________treesinthehilltokeepthesoil.A．forty;twothousand B．forties;twothousandC．forty;twothousandof D．forties;twothousandsof7．MostschoolsinSuqianhave________brighterlightsintheclassroomtoprotecttheireyes.A．puton B．putin C．putup D．putaway8．Tokeepsafe,adults________ridee-bikesontheroadwithoutwearinghelmets.A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t9．—Hey,Jack!Icalledyoubuttherewasnoanswer.—I’msorry.

I________myDIYcoursesonlinefrom7p.m.to9p.m.lastnight.A．attended B．amattending C．wasattending D．hasattended10．—________willtheonlineclassbegin?—Infiveminutes.I’mreadyforit,mum.A．Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howmuch D．Howfar11．—Dad,Iwanttosellmycarandbuyanewone.Canyoulendmesomemoney?—Noway!Yourcarisstillingood________.A．attention B．condition C．situation D．contribution12．______greatfunwehave______witheachotheratlunchtime!A．How；tochat B．What；chatting C．What；tochat D．How；chatting13．—Smokingisharmfultoyourfather’shealth.You’dbettertellhimtostopsmoking.—Ihavetoldbinmanytimes.Buthesimplycan’t________.A．giveitoff B．giveitup C．giveitaway D．giveitout14．—Peterdidthetest________inhisclass.—Nowonderhegotfewerpointsthantheotherstudentsinhisclass.A．lesscareful B．morecareful C．leastcarefully D．mostcarefully15．—Thefinalexamiscoming.Ican’tstopworryingaboutit.—Believeinyourself.And________!A．nevermind B．haveagoodtime C．wishyougoodluck D．takecare二、完形填空Henrywasabout10yearsoldwhenhisfatherdiedinanaccident.Hismotherfoundit____16____tosupportalargefamily.ButshedidherbesttosendHenry,theoldest,toschoolandbuyhimmanybooksheneeded.However,Henryoncewantedagrammarbookinordertojoinanewclass.Buthismothercouldnotprovidemoney____17____himtobuyit,sohewasvery____18____aboutitandwenttobedwithaheavyheart,thinkingabouthowto____19____thebook.Thenextmorning,hefoundthatadeepsnowhadfallen,andthecoldwindwasblowinghard.“Ah,”saidhe,“it’sagoodchanceformeto____20____.”Hegotup____21____,rantothehouseofaneighbour,andofferedhisservicetocleana____22____coveredwithdeepsnowaroundhisneighbour’shouse.Atfirst,hisneighbour—ayoungcoupleweresurprisedathisoffering.

Theydidn’tknow____23____Henrywantedtodothisforthem,becausetheyusuallycleanedthesnowthemselves.Thinkingforawhile,theyunderstoodandsmiledatHenry.Henryworkedveryhardandcarefully.Abouthalfanhourlater,he____24____theworkandreceivedhispayfromthecouple.____25____hewenttoanotherplaceforthesamepurpose.Hewenttoanotherandanother,untilhehadenoughmoneytobuythe____26____.Whenthenewschoolyearbegan,Henrywenttoschoolwiththenewbook,____27____happilywithhisdeskmate—Millieabouthislifeintheholiday.Theysharedifferentstoriesaboutthemselves.Later,____28____studentsjointhemtoo.It’sreallyfun.WhentheirteacherStephenheardaboutHenry’sstory,he____29____himandencouragedhimtostudyhard.Fromthattimeon,Henrywas____30____thefirstinallhislessons.Becausehehadthewill,healwaysfoundtheway.16．A．difficult B．easy C．happy D．excited17．A．to B．for C．with D．by18．A．excited B．cheerful C．worried D．curious19．A．sell B．make C．write D．get20．A．dosports B．makemoney C．makesnowmen D．havefun21．A．quietly B．gently C．quickly D．lazily22．A．path B．window C．door D．room23．A．what B．when C．how D．why24．A．started B．continued C．lost D．finished25．A．So B．Then C．And D．But26．A．pencil B．notebook C．book D．bag27．A．shouting B．playing C．telling D．talking28．A．other B．others C．theother D．another29．A．believed B．respected C．praised D．thanked30．A．seldom B．always C．never D．ever三、閱讀單選AudreyHepburn(1929—1993)AudreyHepburnwasaBritishactressandshewasquitepopularduringthe1950sand1960s.Shewasvotedasoneofthemostbeautifulwomanofthetwentiethcentury.In1988,shebegananewcareerandworkedforUNICEFtohelpchildreninneed.

J.K.Rowling(1965—)J.K.Rowlingisawell-knownBritishnovelistwhoisbestknownfortheHarryPotterseries.It’sbelievedthatherbookshavemadereadingbecomemuchmorepopularamongBritishchildren.ShewrotethefirstHarryPotterbookasasinglemother,tryingtomakesomemoneytosupportherlife.Finally,herwritingledtohergreatsuccess.

TeglaLoroupe(1973—)Asasportswoman,LoroupefromKenyaheldthewomen’smarathonworldrecordandwonmanymarathons.Sinceshestoppedrunning,Loroupehasworkedtopromote(促進)peace,educationandwomen’srights.InKenya,Loroupeiswidelypraisedforhereffortstoendtribalconflict(部落沖突).31．AudreyHepburnworkedto________from1988.A．helpkidsinneed B．becomeagreatactressC．improvehealthcareforwomen D．createUNICEFwithherfriends32．TeglaLoroupewinspraiseinKenyabecauseshe________.A．haspaidformanygirls’education B．wonfirstplaceatherfirstmarathonC．holdsthewomen’smarathonworldrecord D．hasmadeanefforttoendtribalconflict33．Accordingtothereading,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．AllthesewomenarefromBritain.B．Hepburnwaspopularbecauseshewasthemostbeautifulactress.C．BritishchildrenlikereadingmorebecauseofRowling’sbooks.D．Loroupecontinuedhereducationaftershestoppedrunning.Mostpeopledreamoflivinginabigbeautifulhouse.ButforTimShea,hejustwantedtofindaplacehecouldcallhome.The70-year-oldmanhadspentseveralyearslivingonthestreetuntilhebecamethefirstresident(居民)oftheCommunityFirstVillage.Thevillageisa51-acresite.ItisfarawayfromthecenterofTexasandtherearemany3D-printedtinyhousesthere.ThesmallhouseswerebuiltbythecompanyICON.Theyput$18millionintothevillageandbuiltsixdifferentkindsofhousestomakehomelesspeopleliveintheirownhouses.InsideShea’s3Dhouse,thereisonebedroom,onebathroom,akitchenandalivingroom.Sheahadneverimaginedthathecouldliveinsuchanicehouse.Lifewasn’teasyforSheabeforehemovedtotheCommunityFirstVillage.“Ilivedonthestreetformostofmylife.Thismademestayawayfrompeople,”Sheasaid.“Overtime,Ididn’tfeelsafe,andifIhadthechance,Iwouldhide.Ineverwantedtocommunicatewithothers.”▲Sincethen,hehasbeenmeetingnewpeopleandmakingfriends.“Now,Ihavemanyactivitiestodowithotherseveryday.”Sheasaid.“Withonlyabout$300inrent(租金),Igetanewstartoflife.It’sreallywonderful.”34．HowmuchdidthecompanyICONputintothevillage?A．$18,000. B．$180,000. C．$1,800,000. D．$18,000,000.35．ThecompanyICONbuiltthehousesfor________.A．thedisabled B．theblind C．thehomeless D．thedeaf36．WhatwasShea’sopinionofhisnewhouse?A．Itwassatisfying. B．Itwasalittlesmall.C．Itwasjustashehadimaginedit. D．Itwasfarawayfromthecenteroftown.37．Whichofthefollowingsentencescanweputin“▲”?A．Amazingly,thehouseswerebuiltbyabigrobot.B．Tohisjoy,thingschangedafterSheagothisnewhouse.C．Sheaneverreallywantedtocommunicatewithothers.D．Sheawasjustahomelessmandreamingofmovingintoahouseofhisown.ThefirstWorldBookDaywascelebratedinApril,1995.ThedatewasdecidedbytheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO)becauseitwasthebirthanddeathanniversary(紀念日)ofWilliamShakespeare,aworldfamouswriter.ThedatewasalsothedeathanniversaryofMigueldeCervantes,whowasagreatSpanishwriteraroundtheworld.TherearemanyotherdatesonwhichWorldBookDaytakesplace.TheUKandSwedencelebrateWorldBookDayondifferentdates.TheideaofthedaywastakenfromaSpanishtradition.April23wasevercelebratedas“TheRoseDay”inSpain.Onthisday,peopleusedtoexchangerosestoshowtheirloveandsupport.However,in1926,whenitwasMigueldeCervantes’deathanniversary,peopleexchangedbooksinsteadofroses.ThetraditioncontinuestothisdayinSpain.That’swheretheideaofWorldBookDaycamefrom.Asthenamesuggests,thefocusofthedayisbooksandwriting.DifferentkindsofprogramsareheldbyUNESCOtohelppeopleexperiencethepleasureofreadingandimprovereadinghabits.Insomecenturies,theprintingmachineappearedanditmadebooksbecomeavailable(可得到)topeople.Thankstotheinvention,weareabletoenjoythepassagesandpoemsofgreatwritersandpoets.WorldBookDayisdrawingnear.Gotothelibraryorsitinthestudyandbeabookworm!38．WhatdoweknowaboutWorldBookDay?A．Itwassetthousandsofyearsago. B．Itwassetbyawell-knownwriter.C．Itisconnectedwithsomefamouswriters. D．Ittakesplaceonthesamedayaroundtheworld.39．Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．ThepurposeofWorldBookDay. B．TheadvantageofWorldBookDay.C．ThehistoryofWorldBookDay. D．TheideaofcreatingWorldBookDay.40．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“focus”meaninthepassage?A．Themainorcentralpointofsomething.B．Thepointatwhichsomethingisclearlyseen.C．Thepointatwhichwavesmeetorfromwhichtheyappeartocome.D．Thepointatwhichanearthquakestartstohappen.41．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?①TothankthepeoplewhocreatedWorldBookDay.②Toencouragepeopletoread.

③TointroduceWorldBookDay.A．①② B．②③ C．①③ D．①②③OnedayinJulywhenIwascompletelywellagain,Iwentexploringontheisolatedisland.IwalkedalongthecoastuntilIgottoasmallriver.ThenIfolloweditacrosstheisland.Thelandonbothsidesoftheriverwasverypleasant.Itwasflatandgreenandmanydifferentplantsweregrowingthere.Ilookedforthingstoeat,butIdidn’tfindanything.ThenextdayIdecidedtogofurther.Iwascurioustoseemoreofthegreenvalley.IwalkedformanyhoursandfinallyIarrivedinaplacewithmanytrees.Icouldseeorangesandlemonsonthem.Ialsosawgrapesandmelonstoo.“Thenorthsideoftheislandisbetterthanthesouth,”Ithought.“Therearelotsofthingstoeat.Theweatherisbetterheretoo.Ichosethebadsideformyhouse.”Ididn’tgohomethatnight.Isleptinatreeandcontinuedexploringthenextmorning.BeforeIleftthatplace,Ifilledmypocketswithfruit.Imustcomebackwithbagsandgetsomemore,Ithought.“ButImusthurrybecausethewetseasonstartsinAugust.”ImadeseveralmoretripsduringthefollowingweeksandtookbackasmuchfruitasIcould.WhileIwasthere,Ibuiltasmalltenttosleepin.ItrainedmoreorlesseverydaybetweenthemiddleofAugustandthemiddleofOctoberandIhadtostayinside.Butwhentheweatherchanged,Ioftenwenttomycountryhouse.Therewerelotsofsmallanimalsinthewoodsandturtlesonthebeach,soIwasneverwithoutmeat.Ialsodiscoveredthatturtleeggswereverygoodtoeattoo.Idriedsomeofthemeatinthesunandkeptitforthewetseason.Idriedthegrapestoo.TheywereverygoodandIusuallykeptsomeinmypockets.OnedaywhenIwasstandingonthetopofahill,Isawlandinthedistance.WasitthemainlandoranislandIaskedmyself?AnotherdayIcaughtaparrotwithcolourfulfeathersandtookithomewithme.IcalleditPollandItaughtittospeak.Thefirstworditlearnttosaywasitsname.ThenItaughtittosay“Robinson”.Thatwasmyname.Itwasstrangetohearanothervoiceaftersomanymonths.Pollwasverygoodcompany(同伴)andalmostneverleftmyside.ButIcouldn’twaittothinkaboutthehomewithmydadandmumsometimes.DuringthewetmonthsItaughtmyselftomakebowlsformyfood.LaterIlearnthowtomakepotsforcooking.—AdaptedfromRobinsonCrusoe42．Robinsonmusthurrybecause________.A．therainyseasonwouldcome B．RobinsonwasgoinghomeontheislandsoonC．Robinsonwantedtoraiseanimals D．therewasnoplaceforRobinsontosleep43．WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Itrainedontheislandeveryday.B．Robinsondidn’tfindanythingtoeatthefirstday.C．Robinson’shousewasonthenorthsideoftheisland.D．Robinsonwasn’tabletodoanythingontheisland.44．HowdidRobinsonfeelwhilehewasexploringontheisland?A．Sad. B．Helpless. C．Hopeful. D．Afraid.45．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Lifeontheislandiscomfortableandeasy. B．Robinsonwantedtostayontheislandallhislife.C．Robinsonwillleavetheislandsoon. D．Robinsonhadnotonlyfruitbutalsomeattoeat.四、閱讀還原7選5閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Haveyoueverlostyourtemper(脾氣)?Didyoushoutorscreamatthosearoundyou,evenpeopleyoulikeorlove?Didyouwanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone?Everyonegetsangry.Wehavelotsoffeelings.Atdifferenttimes,wemaybehappy,sadorjealous.____46____It’sperfectlyokaytobeangryattimes.Infact,it’simportanttogetangrysometimes.Angercanevenbeagoodthing.Whenwearetreatedunfairly,angercanhelpusstandupforourselves.____47____Somepeoplekeeptheirangryhiddendeepinside.Ifyoudothis,youmightgetaheadacheoryourstomachmightstarttohurt.Youmayjustfeelawfulaboutyourselforstarttocry.It’snotgoodtohideyouranger,soyoushouldfindawaytoletitoutwithouthurtingyourselvesorothers.Whenyoustarttofeelangry,youcancountto10,drawapictureofanger,playavideogame,runasfastasyoucanordosomethingactive.Aneffective(有效的)wayistotalktoafriendyoucantrust.____48________49____Instead,admit(承認)toyourselfthatyouareangryandtrytofindoutwhyyouareangryandwhatyoucandotokeepthesituationfromhappeningagain.Nevergettingangryisimpossible.Butyoushouldalwaysrememberthathowyouactwhenyou’reangrycanmakethesituationbetterorworse.____50____Takechargeofit!A．Takingitoutonothersneversolvesanything.B．Onceyoutalkaboutanger,thosebadfeelingsusuallystarttogoaway.C．Hereisanimportantwaytodealwithanger.D．Angerisjustanotherwaywefeel.E．Butangermustbereleased(釋放)intherightway.F．Don’tletangerbethebossofyou.G．Everycoinhastwosides.五、根據(jù)漢語提示填空51．Joggingfortwentyminuteseverydaycanhelpyoulose________（重量）.52．Helen________（選擇）toteachatamiddleschoolinherhometownaftershegraduatedfromtheuniversity.53．Thewind________(吹)infromthedesertandcoveredeverythingwithsand.54．—Whosecapsarethese?—Maybetheyarethose________(偶像).55．InChineselunarcalendar,ratisthefirstandthe________(十二)ispig.56．Fansseemedmuch________（狂熱的）whentheirfavouritesingersappeared.六、根據(jù)首字母填空57．Mr.Green’sjokewassofunnythatallthestudentsinthehalll________justnow.58．It’snecessaryforthestudentstoknowthei________ofteamwork.七、根據(jù)英文解釋填空59．TheEarth________(movequicklyfromsidetoside)andpeopleallgotscared.60．Andy’sfeetgothurtandhehadtowalktothebusstop________(notfast).八、語法填空根據(jù)短文內容，用括號內所給詞的正確時態(tài)或形式填空，使短文完整。Hasanyoneevertoldyouto“putasockinit”?Thatmightmeanyouaretoo___61___(noise)oryouaretalkingtoomuch.Thepersonwantsyoutobequiet.Itisafunnythingtosay.Howdidthis___62___(usual)expressioncomeintobeing?WeknowThomasEdison___63___(invent)thelightbulbandmanyotherthings.Hehadonefavouriteinvention.Itwasthephonograph(