河南省商丘市九校2016-2017學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考試題

PAGE4-2016－2017學(xué)年下期期末聯(lián)考高一英語(yǔ)試題本試卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分，試題卷共10頁(yè)，答題卡共2頁(yè)。請(qǐng)按要求把答案涂、寫在答題卡規(guī)定的范圍內(nèi)，超出答題框或答在試題卷上的答案無(wú)效。滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。考試結(jié)束只收答題卡。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題；共70分）第一部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhydomendieearlierthanwomen?Thelatestresearchmakesitknownthatthereasoncouldbethatmen’sheartsgointorapiddeclinewhentheyreachmiddleage.Thelargeststudyoftheeffectsofageingonthehearthasfoundthatwomen’slongevitymaybelinkedtothefactthattheirheartsdonotlosetheirpumpingpowerwithage.“Wehavefoundthatthepowerofthemaleheartfallsby20-25percentbetween18and70yearsofage,”saidtheheadofthestudy,DavidGoldspinkofLiverpoolJohnMooresUniversityintheUK.“Withinthehearttherearemillionsofcellsthatenableittobeat.Betweentheageof20and70,one-thirdofthosecellsdieandarenotreplacedinmen,”saidGoldspink.“Thisispartoftheageingprocess.”Whatsurprisesscientistsisthatthefemaleheartseesverylittlelossofthesecells.Ahealthy70-year-oldwoman’sheartcouldperformalmostaswellasa20-year-oldone’s.“Thisgender(性別)differencemightjustexplainwhywomenlivelongerthanmen,”saidGoldspink.Theystudiedmorethan250healthymenandwomenbetweentheagesof18and80,focusingonhealthypersonstoremovetheconfusinginfluenceofdisease.“Theteamhasyettofindwhyageingtakesagreaterlossonthemaleheart,”saidGoldspink.Thegoodnewsisthatmencanimprovethehealthoftheirheartwithregularexercise.Goldspinkstressedthatwomenalsoneedregularexercisetopreventtheirlegmusclesbecomingsmallerandweakerastheyage.21.Theunderlinedword“l(fā)ongevity”inthesecondparagraphprobablyrefersto“________”.A.healthB.longlife

C.happinessD.effect22.Thetextmainlytalksabout________.A.men’sheartcellsB.women’sbeautyC.HowtolivelongerD.heartsandlonglife23.Accordingtothetext,theUKscientistshaveknownthat________.A.womenhavemorecellsthanmenwhentheyarebornB.womenwon’tdieC.thefemaleheartlosesfewofthecellswithageD.menwon’tdieBAroundtheWorldbyWheelchairRickHansenwasalwaysanactivekidandlovedtofish.Whenreturninginatruckonedayfromafishingtrip,hehadanaccidentandsufferedinjuriestohisspine(脊柱).This15-year-oldyoungmanawoketofindthathehadlosttheuseofhislegs.However,hedidn’tgiveup.Manymonthslaterhebegantocompeteinwheelchairsports.Attheageof27,hedecidedtowheelaroundtheworldtoraiseawarenessandmoneyforspinalcordresearch.Histourtookhimthrough34countriesaroundtheworldbetween1985and1987.InthisManofMotionWorldTour,hewheeled24,901.55miles,whichisequaltothedistancearoundtheearth.Badweatheranddifficult,rockyroadsoftenprovidedchallengesforRick,but31.Tosupporthisidea,theauthordevelopsthetextmainlyby_______.A.listingreasonsB.usingpicturesC.givingexamplesD.discussingDWillitmatterifyoudon'ttakeyourbreakfast?RecentlyatestwasgivenintheUnitedStates.Thosetestedincludedpeopleofdifferentages,from12to83.Duringtheexperiment,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfasts,andsometimestheygotnobreakfastatall.Specialtestsweresetuptoseehowwelltheirbodiesworkedwhentheyhadeatenacertainkindofbreakfast.Theresultsshowthatifapersoneatsaproperbreakfast,heorshewillworkwithbettereffectthanifheorshehasnobreakfast.Thisfactappearstobeespeciallytrueifapersonworkswithhisbrains.Ifastudenteatsfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenwithmoreattentiontoclass.Oppositetowhatmanypeoplebelieve,ifyoudon'teatbreakfast,youwillnotloseweight.Thisisbecausepeoplebecomesohungryatnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch,andendupgainingweightinsteadoflosing.Youwillprobablylosemoreweightifyoureduceyourothermeals.32.Duringthetest,thosewhoweretestedweregiven________.A.nobreakfastatallB.veryrichbreakfastC.littlefoodforbreakfastD.differentbreakfastornone33.Theresultsofthetestshowthat________.A.breakfasthasgreateffectonworkandstudiesB.breakfasthaslittletodowithaperson'sworkC.apersonwillworkbetterifhehasasimplebreakfastD.thoseworkingwithbrainsshouldhavemuchforsupper34.Thepassagementionsthatmanypeoplebelievethatifyoudon'teatbreakfast,youwill_________.A.loseweightB.notloseweightC.behealthierD.gainalotofweight35.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Poorbreakfastsaffectthosewhoworkwithbrains.B.Breakfastisnotimportant.C.Lunchisthemostimportant.D.Weshouldeatmuchforsupper.（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Deareditor, Severaldaysago,Iheardthatadearfriendofminehadkilledherself.Iwasdeepinsorrowbythesuddennews.Ican’tkeepcalmanylonger.36.

Lifeissoprecious.Ifwecanslipintodeathinanimpulsive(沖動(dòng)的)moment,whatuseinalloureffortsandhopes?Ourfamilies,ourambitions,everythingisthrownintototaldarkness.37. Nevertheless,thesuiciderateincreasesyearbyyear,particularlyofyoungpeople.Reasonsmayvaryfrompersontoperson,38.

First,today’syoungpeoplearemorallyweak.Theyhungerforsuccessbutcannotfacefailure;theyareeagertobeunderstoodbutafraidofopeningtheirheartstoothers.Theyliveinawideworld,fromeasttowest,ancienttopresent,buttheirheartsbeatinanarrowdesert,closedtight,unabletocommunicate.Eachbecomesanisolatedfortress(孤堡),lonely,andweak.

39.Asayoungteacher,shewasdevotedtoherworkbutwasdisappointedwithherstudents’occasionalfailures.Shefellinlovewithacolleaguebuthedesertedher.Withnofriends,disappointedatworkandinlove,deathseemedtohertheonlyremainingchoiceandshetookit.

Anotherreasonfortheweaknessoftoday’syouth,inmyopinion,comesfromsociety’spressures.40.Ontheotherhand,societyrefusestoacceptthatchildrensometimesdofail.Butfailureismoreimportantbecauseitcanteachtheyounghowtowinnexttime.

Whatcanwedotosavethedesperateyoung?I’malwaysthinkingaboutlifeanddeath

B.yetIthinktheysharesomethingincommon

C.Theyoungareforcedtotrytoohardtosucceed

D.Myfriendisagoodexampleofthat

E.Anddeathallowsnotimeforregret

F.peoplelovesuccessandareafraidoffailureG.failureisthemotherofsuccess第二部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。OnedayinearlyDecember,wewokeuptodiscoveraheavyfallofsnow.“Mom,canwego__41__afterbreakfast?”myeleven-year-olddaughterEricabegged.Ididn’twantto__42__herrequest,soweheadedtowardstheonly__43__inourtown.Whenwearrived,thehillwascrowdedwithpeople.Wefoundanopenspotnexttoathinmanandhisthree-year-oldson.Theboywasalreadylyinginthesled(雪橇),__44__tobelaunched.“Comeon,Daddy!”hecalled.Themanlookedoveratme.“Okayifwego__45__?”heasked.“Sure.Lookslikeyoursonisreadytogo,”Isaid.Withthat,hegavetheboyahuge__46__,andoffheflew!Andthefatherranafterhissonatfullspeed.“Hemustbeafraidthathissonisgoingto__47__somebody,”IsaidtoErica.“We’dbetterbe__48__,too.”Thenwealsoskieddownthehillatagreatspeed.Aswereturnedtothetop,Inoticedthatthemanwas__49__hisson,whowasstilllyinginthesled,backuptothesummit（山頂）.Whenwereachedthetop,theboywasreadytoplayagain.Again,thefather__50__himdownthehill,andthenpulledboththeboyandthesledbackup.Thelittleboywasterriblyspoiltbyhisfather,Ithought.__51__hewassmall,thechildcouldpullhisownsledupthehillonceinawhile.This__52__wentonformorethananhour,butthemannever__53__,andhewasveryhappyinstead.Finally,Icould__54__itnolonger.Icalledtohim,“Youhavetremendous__55__!”Themansmiledandsaid,“Hehascerebralpalsy(腦癱).Hecan’twalk.”Iwasdumbstruck(驚呆的).Ithadallseemedsohappy,so__56__,thatitneveroccurredtomethatthechildmightbe__57__.AlthoughIdidn’tknowtheman’sname,Itoldthe__58__inmynewspapercolumn.Eitherheorsomeoneheknewmusthaverecognizedhim,__59__shortlyafterward,Ireceivedthisletter:DearMrs.Silverman,TheenergyIexpendedonthehillthatdayis__60__comparedtowhatmysondoeseveryday.Tome,heisatruehero.41.A.skiing B.hiking C.shopping D.camping42.A.answer B.allow C.refuse D.accept43.A.lake B.hill C.market D.gym44.A.waiting B.advising C.promising D.warning45.A.too B.second C.first D.last46.A.wave B.ability C.touch D.push47.A.lookat B.comeacross C.runinto D.callon48.A.careful B.honest C.natural D.special49.A.attracting B.pulling C.following D.forbidding50.A.chased B.found C.read D.noticed51.A.Asif B.Nowthat C.Eventhough D.Eversince52.A.accident B.signal C.adventure D.pattern53.A.doubted B.laughed C.cried D.tired54.A.stand B.interrupt C.change D.demand55.A.value B.energy C.skills D.attitude56.A.fair B.normal C.frightening D.unlucky57.A.homeless B.technical C.disabled D.creative58.A.joke B.news C.meeting D.story59.A.if B.unless C.because D.although60.A.nothing B.everything C.something D.all 第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題；共50分)注意:將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。MoststudentsdoanIQtestearlyintheirschoolcareer.Eveniftheyneverseetheirresults,theyfeelthattheirIQis61______determineshowwelltheyaregoingtodoinlife.Whentheyseeotherstudentsdoing62______thanthem,theyusuallybelievethatthosestudentshave63______higherIQandthatthereisnothingtheycando64______

(change)facts.However,newresearchintoEQsuggeststhatsuccessisnot65______(simple)theresultofahighIQ.WhileyourIQtellsyouhow66______(intelligence)youare,yourEQtellsyouhowwellyouuseyourintelligence.ProfessorSalovery,who67______(invent)thetermEQ,givesthefollowingdescription:Atwork,itisIQ68______getsyoupromoted.Supportedbyhisacademicresearch,ProfessorSaloverysuggeststhatwhen69______(predict)someone'sfuturesuccess,theircharacter,asmeasuredbyEQtests,mightactually70______(matter)morethantheirIQ.第三部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)：短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分)該文中共有十處錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處,錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改十處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分MynameisJulie.AsanurseIworkinaschooltomakesurethatourchildrenarehealthandabletolearn.Iworkwithteachers,schooldoctorsandothertoofferthemsomeadviceandhelpthemwhentheyhaddifficulties.IenjoymyjobbecauseIlovebeingwithchildren.Theyareveryactivelyandlovely.IwasverygladtostaywiththemsoIfeelmuchyoungthanbefore.Theyarehonestaboutwhattheyfeel--gladorsad.Whenchildrenareill,Itrymybesttotakeagoodcareofthem.Whentheyaresad,Ialwaysmakethemhappy.Theyalsolovemebutsometimesgivemeapplesandcandiesbyreturn.書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高一學(xué)生李華。你的英國(guó)朋友Jim在給你的郵件中提到他對(duì)中國(guó)歷史很感興趣，并請(qǐng)你介紹一位你喜歡的中國(guó)歷史人物。請(qǐng)你給Jim回信，內(nèi)容包括：1.該人物是誰(shuí)；2.該人物的主要貢獻(xiàn)；3.該人物對(duì)你的影響。注意：詞數(shù)100左右；開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearJim,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________