人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)第十單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總總結(jié)

人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)第十單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總總結(jié)01、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)haveayardsale舉行庭院拍賣會(huì)abit有點(diǎn)兒bringbacksweetmemories喚起甜蜜的回憶giveaway贈(zèng)送；捐贈(zèng)peopleinneed需要幫助的人toybear/lion/tiger玩具熊/獅子/老虎softtoy軟體玩具；布絨玩具acoupleof兩個(gè)；一對(duì)；幾個(gè)giveup放棄nolonger不再；不復(fù)forawhile一會(huì)兒clearout清理；丟掉checkout察看；觀察forexample例如boardgame棋類游戲atfirst起初；起先growup長(zhǎng)大；成熟；成長(zhǎng)asfor至于；關(guān)于breadmaker面包機(jī)partwith放棄、交出（尤指不舍得的東西）tobehonest說(shuō)實(shí)在concerthall音樂(lè)廳searchforwork找工作atleast至少；不少于；起碼millionsof大量inorderto目的是；為了forthelast.??years在過(guò)去的年里regard.??withgreatinterest興趣濃厚地看待…sincethemid-20thcentury自從二十世紀(jì)中期以來(lái)accordingto依據(jù);按照l(shuí)ookfor尋找；尋求closeto幾乎；接近asymbolof... 的標(biāo)志inone'sopinion依看02、重點(diǎn)句子GrammarFocus句子Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere?那邊那輛自行車你騎了多久了？rvehaditforthreeyears.我已經(jīng)騎了三年了。Howlonghashissonownedthetrainandrailwayset?他的兒子擁有火車和軌道多久了？He'sowneditsincehisfourthbirthday.他從四歲生日時(shí)就有了。Haveyoueverplayedfootball?你踢過(guò)足球嗎？Yes,IdidwhenIwaslittle,butIhaven'tplayedforawhilenow.是的，當(dāng)我小的時(shí)候踢過(guò)。但是現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有好一陣沒(méi)有踢過(guò)了。其他句子Tobehonest,Ihavenotplayedforawhilenow.老實(shí)講，現(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間沒(méi)玩了。Astheygetbigger,ourhouseseemstogetsmaller.隨著他們的長(zhǎng)大，我們的房子似乎變得更小了。Wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthatwenolongeruse.我們決定每人出售五件我們不再使用的物品。Wehavealreadycleanedoutalotofthingsfromourbedrooms.我們已經(jīng)從臥室里清理出了許多東西。Amywantstokeepheroldthingsbecausetheybringbacksweetmemories.艾米想保存她的舊東西，因?yàn)樗鼈兘o她帶來(lái)甜蜜的回憶。Mydaughterwasmoreunderstanding,althoughshealsofeltsadtopartwithcertaintoys.盡管失去某些玩具，她也很傷心，但我女兒更懂事了。Nowadays,millionsofChineseleavethecountrysidetosearchforworkinthecities.如今,數(shù)以百萬(wàn)的中國(guó)人離開(kāi)農(nóng)村去城市找工作。AccordingtoZhongWei,however,somethingswillneverchange.然而，根據(jù)鐘偉所說(shuō)，有些東西永遠(yuǎn)都不會(huì)變。ZhongWeithinkssuchdevelopmentsaregood,andhealsoknowsthathishometowncannotalwaysstaythesame.鐘偉認(rèn)為這樣的發(fā)展是好的。他也知道他的家鄉(xiāng)不可能永遠(yuǎn)保持不變。03、語(yǔ)法和知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)1.【辨析】since與forrvehadthisbikeforthreeyears.我擁有這輛自行車三年了。(Unit10P73)rvehadthemsinceIwasachild.從我是個(gè)孩子時(shí)起，我就擁有它們了。(Unit10P74)since與for都可以與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，但用法不同，具體區(qū)別如下:單詞含義用法for介詞，表示一段時(shí)間for+時(shí)間段（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞）since介詞，從……以來(lái)since+過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn)since+一段時(shí)間+ago連詞，從……以來(lái)since+從句（一般過(guò)去時(shí)）【拓展】.“Itis/hasbeend—■段時(shí)間+since+從句"意為“（自從）……多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了”。Ithasbeentenyearssincewelastmet.自從我們上次分別已經(jīng)有十年了。.對(duì)“for+時(shí)間段”提問(wèn)要用howlongorvebeenhereforthreedays.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）一Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?.與“for+時(shí)間段”連用的動(dòng)詞須為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，若是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，則要轉(zhuǎn)換成與之對(duì)應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。常見(jiàn)的有：become-beborrowfkeepbuyfhave/owncatchacold-haveacoldcomefstayputonfweargotosleepfsleepgettoknowfknowmovetofliveinleave—beawaybegin/start-beondiefbedeadfinish—beoverjoin-bein/beamemberoffallasleep-beasleepmarryfbemarriedcome/arriveherefbehere.【辨析】辨析among與betweenAmongtheseisZhongWei,a46-year-oldhusbandandfather.這其中的一個(gè)就是鐘偉，一位46歲的丈夫和父親