非謂語動(dòng)詞課件高中英語初高銜接課程

非謂語動(dòng)詞Non-predicateverbsStep1Lead-in非謂語動(dòng)詞1.infinitive不定式（todo）

(目的；將來)2.gerund動(dòng)名詞現(xiàn)在分詞doing

(主動(dòng)；進(jìn)行)3.participle過去分詞done

(被動(dòng)；完成)一般式

進(jìn)行式

完成式

被動(dòng)式tododoingdonetobedoingtohavedonehavingdonetobedonetohavebeendonebeingdonehavingbeendone否定形式都是直接在非謂語前+not/never2.非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語、定語、賓語、補(bǔ)語、主語、表語。3.什么情況下運(yùn)用非謂語？

句子和句子之間有逗號(hào)，必須要關(guān)系詞。如果一個(gè)句子已經(jīng)有謂語動(dòng)詞，又出現(xiàn)了動(dòng)詞且沒有連詞，該動(dòng)詞則用非謂語形式。usedusingtostorewentsmilingHeated1.非謂語的分類及含義2.非謂語的形式。3.后接不定式的動(dòng)詞；4.think/make/feel/find/consider/believeit+todo5.疑問詞+todo6.onlytodo表示沒有預(yù)料到或事與愿違的結(jié)果7.后接動(dòng)名詞的動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)介短語和句型。8.既可接不定式又可接動(dòng)名詞但含義不同的詞。9.分詞doing和done的使用情況。

非謂語要點(diǎn)怎樣正確運(yùn)用非謂語1.

句子和句子之間有逗號(hào)，必須要關(guān)系詞。如果一個(gè)句子已經(jīng)有謂語動(dòng)詞，又出現(xiàn)了動(dòng)詞且沒有連詞，該動(dòng)詞則用非謂語形式；2.尋找邏輯主語，確定其與所給動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系；（主動(dòng)？被動(dòng)？）3.

分析所給動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作與謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生的先后關(guān)系。（一般式？進(jìn)行式？完成式？）一、從語態(tài)方面判斷（主動(dòng)？被動(dòng)？）A)______fromspace,theearthlooksblue.

B)______fromspace,wecanseetheearthisblue.(see)A)Thedirtyclothes______,thegirlhungthemupoutside.

B)After________thedirtyclothes,thegirlhungthemupoutside.(wash)A)Themissingboyswerelastseen_______neartheriver.

B)

TheOlympicGames_______intheyear2008wasagreatsuccess.(play)Seen

Seeing

washed

washing

playing

played1.A)_______lateinthemorning,Bobturnedoffthealarm.B)_______lateinthemorning,Bobdidn’tgotoschoolontime.(sleep)2.A)Withtheproblems______,Ifeltproudofmyself.B)Withalotofproblems_______,Ihavenotimetoseeamovie.(solve)TosleepSleeping

solved

tosolve二、從時(shí)態(tài)方面判斷（一般式？進(jìn)行式？完成式？）3.A)Thebuilding____________nowwillbearestaurant.

B)Thebuilding_____________nextyearwillbearestaurant.

C)Thebuilding__________lastyearisarestaurant.(build)4.A)Hestoodthere__________forhismother.

B)_____________fortwohours,hewentaway.(wait)

beingbuilt

tobebuilt

built

waitingHaving

waited

動(dòng)詞want，need，require作“需要”，deserve“應(yīng)受”講時(shí),接doing（主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)）=tobedone,主語一般是表物的名詞或代詞。bewellworthdoing（主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)）。(l)Yourwatchneedsrepairing(=toberepaired).孩子需要照顧。(2)Babiesneedlookingafter.(=tobelookedafter)努力一下是值得的。It’sworthmakinganeffort.?介詞but/except+(to)不定式(作賓語)

Ihadnochoicebut_________(stand)

intheback.

Icoulddonothingbut_______(stand)intheback．前有do,后省to.tostand

standtodo和doing作主語的區(qū)別：todo表示某一具體的動(dòng)作時(shí)。doing表示比較抽象的,一般行為。doing作主語通常位于句首；todo作主語時(shí)常置于句末，用it作形式主語放句首。百聞不如一見。Seeingisbelieving.=Toseeistobelieve.說謊是錯(cuò)誤的。Totellalieiswrong.=Itiswrongtotellalie．花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間的。It'sawasteoftimeto

dosth.做某事無意義Thereisnouse/point/sense(in)doingsth.做某事沒必要。There'snoneedtodosth.

動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)

Readingbooksaloudisbeneficialtous.如果作主語的動(dòng)詞-ing形式需要自己的邏輯主語時(shí)，一般用物主代詞或名詞所有格(即名詞后加’s)Hisfather’sfallingillworriedhimgreatly.Hisnotgettingtothestationontimemadeallofusworried．

Jack’s動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語時(shí)，其邏輯主語常是句子中的主語。如要明確動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，也可以在-ing形式前加上名詞或代詞表示邏輯主語。

比較Heinsistedondoingithimself.Heinsistedonmy/medoingit.Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?WouldyoumindMary/Mary'sopeningthewindow?

Homework1.讀記Unit3單詞；2.背誦作文；3.復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)過的語法；預(yù)習(xí)模塊6(P45-50)

連詞和狀語從句4.做兩篇短文改錯(cuò)。備用v.+todoagree(同意)；offer(提出)intend，plan(打算，計(jì)劃)demand，ask（要求）promise（答應(yīng)）prepare（準(zhǔn)備）decide（決定）refuse（拒絕）dare（敢于）choose（選擇）wish,hope,want,expect(希望，想要）fail（失?。﹑retend(假裝)；manage(設(shè)法)determine（決心)afford（支付得起）threaten(威脅)v.+doingadmit（承認(rèn)）appreciate（欣賞）avoid（避免）consider(考慮)delay;postpone（耽誤;延遲）dislike（不喜歡）enjoy（欣賞；享受）escape（逃脫；逃避）excuse（原諒）finish（完成）imagine;fancy（想象）keep(保持)mind(介意)miss（錯(cuò)過）practise（練習(xí)）resist(拒絕，抵制)risk(冒險(xiǎn))suggest；advise;propose（建議）deny(否認(rèn)；否決)mentionquit（放棄）

作賓語Fancy__________(meet)youhere!

Isuggest_________(do)itinadifferentway.

meetingdoing1.Hewasinlowspiritsandevenconsider_____(go)away.2.Iamusedto________(read)Englisheverymorning.3.Iappreciateyour______(want)tohelpusinourdifficulties.4.Canyouimagineyou____________(treat)likethat?

going

reading

wanting

beingtreatedv.+todo/doing意義不同regrettodo★對(duì)即將要做的事表示遺憾IregrettosayImustleavetomorrow.很遺憾，我明天必須離開了。

regretdoing★對(duì)所做的事感到后悔

Iregretnothavingtoldherearlier.沒能更早地告訴她，我很后悔。trytodo★設(shè)法做某事

Imusttrytogeteverythingreadybeforehearrives.在他到來之前，我必須盡力把一切都準(zhǔn)備好。

trydoing★試驗(yàn)做某事

Wouldyoupleasetrydoingthatagain?請(qǐng)你再試一次好嗎？torepairtotypeit

作表語:1表示主語的內(nèi)容

她的工作是盡可能保持演講大廳干凈。Herjobiskeepingthelecturehallascleanaspossible.2表示主語具有的特征問題是相當(dāng)迷惑的。Theproblemisquitepuzzling.

A

動(dòng)詞－ed形式作表語

1