急救多媒體課件(英文)

Unit5FirstAid?Whatisfirstaid?Firstaidisthefirstkindofhelpgiventosomeonewhosuddenlyfallsillorgetsinjuredbeforeadoctorcanbefound.Whathashappened?snakeasnakebite

3.Laythevictimdownandkeephim/herstill.4.Trytosuckoutthevenom(毒液).5.Applyatourniquet(止血帶)6.Applypressuretothebittenareawithyourhands.1.Movethevictim.2.Callmedicalhelp.7.Applypressurewithabandagefirmlyoverthebite.X√√XX√√Whathashappened?bleedingPutabandageonthewound.Applypressuretoreducethebleeding.√√Whathashappened?asprainedankle2.Putafirmbandagearoundthefootandankle.3.Havethevictimsitdownandelevate(抬高)thefoot.4.Putanicepackontheankletoreducetheswelling(腫脹)1.Massagetheankle

toreducetheswelling.X√√√Whathashappened?choking1.Ifthepersoncancough,don’tdoanything.2.Ifhe/shecan’tcoughandisturningblueintheface,makehim/herspitbypattinghim/herontheback.√√3.Ifyouchokeonafishbone,trytochokeitdownbyeatingmorerice.XLanguagepointsaid幫助,援助,贊助

firstaid急救Eg.①Hecametomyaidatonce.

②Hewasabletofindthemuseumwiththeaidofamap.

③Weaidedhiminraisingthemoney.

④Heaidedmewithmoney.come/gotosb’said援助某人withtheaidof在…的幫助下aidsbwithsth幫助某人做某事aidsbindoingsth幫助某人做某事

2.

fallill生病屬短暫性動(dòng)詞,不與for+時(shí)間段連用beill指生病的狀態(tài),是持續(xù)性行為,可與for+時(shí)間段連用fall用作連系動(dòng)詞,后常接形容詞.fallasleep睡著fallsilent沉默不語Hiswifesuddenly______lastweek.He__________foraweek.fellillhasbeenill3.

wound

,hurt,

injure,這三個(gè)詞都表示“受傷、傷害”。而injure指在意外事故中受傷，如骨折、摔傷等。hurt指肉體上的傷害，也可指精神上的傷害，多指抽象的概念。wound通常指因割、刺、打、撕裂等而受的損傷，特指戰(zhàn)斗的刀槍傷。Thebullet

thepolicemanintheleftarm.Howmanypeoplewere

intheaccident?Hiswords

herfeelingsbadly.Thesoldierwas

inthearm.Nothing

morethanabadtooth.woundedinjuredhurtswoundedhurtsWhathashappened?Whatsortofinjurieswillthechildhave?Whatkindoffirstaidwouldyouperform?

Pre-reading

ReadingTaskOneFastreadingReadthetitleofthetextandtheheadingswithinit.Skimforgeneralidea.Whatisthetopicofthetextandhow

isthe

informationorganized?2.Howmanypartsarethetextdividedintoandwhatarethey?TasktwoDetailreadingReadparts1to3.Thenanswerthefollowingquestions.Whatcanskindoforourbody?howcanwegetburnt?

3.Howmanytypesofburns?Whatarethey?①protectyouagainstdiseases,poisonsandsun’sharmfulrays;②keepyouwarmorcool;

③preventyoufromlosingwater;

④givesyousenseoftouch.Wecangetburntby:hotliquids,steam,fire,radiation,thesun,electricityandchemicals.3.Theyare:Firstdegreeburns;Seconddegreeburns;ThirddegreeburnsTypesofburnsFirstdegreeburnsSeconddegreeburnsThirddegreeburnsCharacteristicsBACExtremelypainfulMildlyswollenTissueunderthemoftencanbeseen.Readpart4Listentopart5Treatment______clothingandjewelleryneartheburns.______theburnswithcoolwater.______cool,cleanwetclothsortheburns.______theburnedareagently.______theburnedareawithadrycleanbandage.______theburnedarea______thantheheart,ifpossible.______thevictim____thedoctororhospital,ifpossible.TakeoffPlaceDryCoverKeepGettohigherCoolDiscussthefollowingsituations:Samknockedoverakettlefullofboilingwaterontohislegs.Hislegsbecamered,swollenandcoveredwithblisters.Sambroketheblistersandpouredicywaterfromthefridgeontotheskin.2.Whileironingclothes,MissGoodaccidentallytouchedtheiron.Herwristblisteredandbecamewatery.Ithurtalot.Sheputherwristunderthecoldwatertapandthenkeptplacingcool,clean,dampclothsonituntilitwaslesspainful.Thenshewenttoseethedoctor.wRReadpart5Ourskinhasthreelayers.Wewillnevergetburnedbythesun.Burnsaredividedintothreedegreesaccordingtothedegree