新概念第二冊(cè)-Lesson37課件

Lesson37TheOlympicGamesLesson371openingceremonyWhatcanyouthinkof?TheOlympicGamesopeningceremonyWhatcanyout2Whataretheevents?Discus鐵餅撐桿跳高PolejumpWhataretheevents?Discus鐵餅撐桿3WeightliftingHurdles舉重跨欄賽跑WeightliftingHurdles舉重跨欄賽跑4SwimmingDiving游泳跳水SwimmingDiving游泳跳水5場(chǎng)地自行車賽TrackcyclingSkiing(winter)滑雪場(chǎng)地自行車賽TrackcyclingSk6GymnasticsRingsHorseBalanceBeamFloor吊環(huán)平衡木鞍馬自由體操GymnasticsRings7BoxingFencing拳擊擊劍BoxingFencing拳擊擊劍8Discus鐵餅

Polejump撐桿跳高Weightlifting舉重Hurdles跨欄賽跑Swimming游泳Diving跳水Trackcycling

場(chǎng)地自行車賽Skiing滑雪Rings吊環(huán)BalanceBeam平衡木Horse鞍馬Floor自由體操Boxing拳擊Fencing擊劍……Whicheventdoyoulikemost?Why?Discus鐵餅Skiing9

athletesfrom

countriestookpartinit.28013Doyouknow……CommonKnowledge776BC393AD1896Olympia,GreeceAthens,Greeceathletesfromco10BackgroundabouttheOlympicGamesTheancientOlympicGamestookplaceinOlympiainGreeceeveryfouryearsbetween776BCand393AD.Thentherewasagapofmorethan2000yearsbeforetheGamesbeganagainin1896.avillagecalledOlympiaBackgroundabouttheOlympicG11InthatyearthefirstmodernOlympicGameswasheldinAthens,thecapitalofGreece.About280athletesfrom13countriestookpartintheGames.Inthatyearthefirstmodern12EuropeAsiaAfricaOceaniaAmericaOlympicRingsWhat’sthesymbolofOlympicGames?

standforfivecontinentsTheyarejoinedtogetherasasignoffriendship.EuropeAsiaAfricaOceaniaAmerica13higherswifterstrongerWhat’sthespiritoftheOlympicGames?higherswifterstrongerWhat’sth14Stadium/VenueStadium/Venue15OlympictorchOlympictorch16Doyouknow……WhendidChinafirsttakepartintheOlympicGames?2.WhowasChina’sfirstgoldmedalwinnerandforwhatevent?1932XuHaifeng;shootingAboutChinaDoyouknow……WhendidChinafi17Chinadidn’ttakepartintheOlympicGamesuntil1932andtheydidn’tdoverywellinthegames.Onlyin1984didXuHaifenggetthefirstgoldmedalforshootinginChina.XuHaifeng,thefirstbestathleteforshootingin1984Chinadidn’ttakepartinthe18

ListeningArethepeoplelookingforwardtotheOlympicGames?Why?ListeningArethepeoplelookin19Readthepassagequicklyandanswerthefollowingquestions:1.WherewillthenextOlympicGamesbeheld?2.Howmanypeoplewillbevisitingourcountry?3.Whatwillthestadiumbelike?4.Whatwillthegovernmentbebuildingforthevisitors?Inourcountry.Agreatmanypeople.Immense.Newhotels,newroadsandaspecialrailwayline.Readthepassagequicklyanda20Keystructures1.willbeheldP.1722.infouryears’time3.agreatmany=alotof4.bytheendof/attheendof/intheend5.lookforwardtoP.1726.designdesigner7.as,because,since,for,soas,while,when,assoonasAsagreatmanypeople…Asthenewbuildingsgoup…Keystructures1.willbeheld21Comparison!1.HowoftenaretheOlympicGamesheld?Inancienttimes:Inmoderntimes:2.HowmanykindsoftheOlympicGamesarethere?everyfouryearseveryfouryearsTheancient/modernOlympicGamesComparison!1.Howoftenareth22Inancienttimes:Inmoderntimes:2.HowmanykindsoftheOlympicGamesarethere?SummerOlympicsWinterOlympicsEventsnotincluded:Eventsincluded:Heldyearsbefore2runningraces,horseridingevents

whichneedsnowandiceSummerOlympicsInancienttimes:2.Howmanyk233.WhocantakepartintheGames?Inancienttimes:Inmoderntimes:/menandwomenmanofGreekcitiesnowomen,slaves,foreignersathletesfromallovertheworld4.WherearetheGamesheld?Inancienttimes:Inmoderntimes:inahostcityinGreeceWhyagreathonour3.WhocantakepartintheGa245.Whatdothewinnersgetasaprize?Inancienttimes:Inmoderntimes:olivewreathmedals6.Whatdothecompetitorscompetefor?Inancienttimes:Inmoderntimes:/higher,swifter,stronger

higher,swifter,stronger

forthehonourofwinning5.Whatdothewinnersgetas25similaritiesBothareheld__________________.Bothareheldnotformoneybutfor_______._______areallowedtotakepartinbothinancientandmodernOlympics.Thespirit(motto)isthesame.Theyare:_______________________________.everyfouryearshonorMenswifter,higher,andstronger.similaritiesBothareheld____26differences2.IntheancientOlympics,no____countriescouldjoinin,norcould______or_______.However,nowadays_____countrycan_________iftheirathleteshavereached

_________________

fortheevent.Womenarenotonly________,but___________________.otherslaveswomenanytakeparttheagreedstandardplayanimportantrole

alloweddifferences2.IntheancientO273.A____________isbuiltforthecompetitorstolivein.specialvillagedifferences3.A____________isbuiltfor284.Theprizes

forwinnersare__________intheancientOlympics,

whileinthepresentdayOlympics,theprizes

are_________.differencesolivewreathsmedals4.Theprizesforwinnersare29SwifterHigherStrongerThespiritoftheOlympicGamesisalwaysthesame.SwifterHigherStrongerThespir30TheAncientandtheModernOlympicGameseveryfouryearseveryfouryearsonlymenmenandwomenolivewreath

medalsonlyinGreeceanOlympichostcity

Higher,swifter,stronger

Higher,swifter,strongerSummerOlympicsWinterOlympicsonlySummerOlympicsTheAncientandtheModernOly31Pleaseretell.TheancientOlympicGamesaswellasthemodernoneswereheld_______________.ButinancientGreece____________couldjointhegamesandtheyhadtheirmatchesintheirown_______.Noothercountriescouldjointhem.NowtheOlympicsareheldin________________eachtime.Thebestathletesdon’tget____________astheprizeanylonger,butthe_______.Alltheathletesaretryingtobe________________________.everyfouryearsonlymencountrydifferentcitiesolivewreathmedalshigher,swifter,strongerPleaseretell.TheancientOly32Newwords&expression1.Olympic(adj.)2.hold(v.)*注意該詞的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞3.government(n.)4.immense(adj.)

一般用作褒義詞,在口語(yǔ)里相當(dāng)于非常好意思Newwords&expression1.Olympi335.stadium(n.)

*gym:(有頂棚)體育館stadium:露天體育館6.standard(n.)7.capital(n.)8.fantastic(adj.)9.design(v.)&(n.)5.stadium(n.)341.奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)

TheOlympicGames2.四年后

infouryears’time辨析:每四年everyfouryears3.許多,大量

agreatmany

后接可數(shù)名詞1.奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)354.奧運(yùn)會(huì)的新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

anewOlympic-standard5.整個(gè)地區(qū)

thewholearea

同義詞組:alltheareas6.在…末端/在…尾

bytheendof

常和完成時(shí)連用辨析:atlast&intheend-放句首或句末4.奧運(yùn)會(huì)的新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)367.期盼著

lookforwardto“to”為介詞,后跟動(dòng)詞ingGrammar1.TheOlympicGames

willbeheld

inourcountryinfouryears’time.(1)theOlympicGames=theOlympics(2)將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(a)結(jié)構(gòu):will/shallbe+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞7.期盼著37(b)“奧運(yùn)會(huì)”作主語(yǔ),該句用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(3)句子中的介詞“in”的區(qū)別:第一個(gè)“in”為:在…(地點(diǎn))第二個(gè)“in”為:表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間2.Asagreatmanypeoplewillbevisitingthecountry,thegovernmentwillbebuilding

newhotels,animmensestadium,andanewOlympic-standardswimmingpool.(1)as.引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句,通常由as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句會(huì)放在主句之前.(b)“奧運(yùn)會(huì)”作主語(yǔ),該句用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)38(2)將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí):(a)結(jié)構(gòu):will/shallbe+動(dòng)詞ing.表示一種為將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作.另外一種是對(duì)即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作的猜測(cè),或者是說(shuō)話人設(shè)想已經(jīng)安排好的事.課文當(dāng)中正是第二種意思.(3)build在這個(gè)句子中有newhotels,animmensestadium,anewOlympic-standardswimmingpool三個(gè)賓語(yǔ),三者之間的關(guān)系為并列(2)將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí):(a)結(jié)構(gòu):will/shallbe393.Workerswillhavecompletedthenewroadsbytheendofthisyear.(1)by:常常會(huì)出現(xiàn)在表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)的名詞或者是短語(yǔ)當(dāng)中連用,表示“截止到…為止”/“在…之前”.如果句子當(dāng)中出現(xiàn)by,一般用完成時(shí)態(tài).但是要區(qū)分被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)