福建省廈門市大同中學2022-2023學年高二上學期期中考試英語試題（解析版）

2022—2023學年大同中學商二上學期期中考試卷(滿分150分,考試時間120分鐘)注意事項:1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無效。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題:每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話,每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whenwillthefootballprogrambegin?A.At7:00.B.At8:25.C.At9:30.2.Whatdidthewomangetfromhermother?A.AnewCD.B.Anewbike.C.Abirthdaycard.3.Whatsubjectdoesthemanhavetroublewith?AMath.B.Science.C.English.4.Whatdoesthemanusuallydoontheweekend?A.Gotothemovies.B.Meetupwithfriends.C.Readbooksathome.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Salesmanandcustomer.B.Bossandemployee.C.Friends.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間,每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話,回答第6和第7兩個小題。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Chineseteaculture.B.FamousplacesinChina.C.Differentkindsofteaintheworld.7.Howdoesblackteatasteaccordingtothewoman?A.Sweet.B.Heavy.C.Light.聽下面一段對話,回答第8、9兩個小題。8.Whereweretheman’sshoesmade?A.InFrance.B.InSpain.C.InGermany.9.Whatarethespeakersdoingnow?A.Havinglunch.B.Watchingafashionshow.C.Shoppingatamall.聽下面一段對話,回答第10至第12三個小題。10.Whatisthemanfamousfor?A.Collectingcoins.B.Startingacollege.C.Teachingmathematics.11.Whendidthemanbegintocollectcoins?A.Whenhewasthirteenyearsold.B.Whenhegotaspecialbookfromhisuncle.C.Whenhepickedsomerarecoinsontheroad.12.Wheredoesthemanusuallygetcoins?A.Fromhisfriends.B.Fromsmallshops.C.Fromothercollectors.聽下面一段對話,回答第13至第16四個小題:13.WhatdoesMikelooklike?A.Hehasblueeyesandbrownhair.B.He’stallandheavy.C.Hehasabeard.14.Whoisthepersonthemanisdescribing?A.Hismother.B.Thewoman’smother.C.Mike’smother.15.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutwhathappenedinthegame?A.Embarrassed.B.Bored.C.Sad.16.Whatismostimportantinthegamethespeakersareplaying?A.Aperson’sappearance.B.Aperson’scharacter.C.Aperson’scareer.聽下面一段獨白,回答17至第20四個小題。17.Whendidthespeakerstarttakingmusiclessons?A.Atagetwo.B.Atageten.C.Atagetwenty.18.Howoftendidthespeakerpracticeasachild?A.Twohoursaday.B.Threehoursaday.C.Tenhoursaday.19.Whydidthespeakerplayinconcerts?A.Totraveltoothercities.B.Togetintoagoodcollege.C.Tomakehisparentshappy.20.Whatisthespeaker’sattitudetowardmusicnow?A.Heonlydoesitforfun.B.Hewantstobethebest.C.Heneverplaysitanymore.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共11小題;每小題2.5分,滿分27.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。ADanceClassesBalletBalletteachesgrace,postureandflexibility(柔韌性).Studentsfocusontheuseofproperballetitems(物品),expandingtheirknowledgeofclassicalballettechniquesandimprovingmotorskillsforclassicalballetpractice.Theclassisaformalballetclass.Age8—10May16—September710:30am—12:00amonSaturdayCreativeMoversStudentscanexplorecreativemovements,balance,focus,thedevelopmentofskillsandmotorplanning.Theclasshelpsbuildstrength,flexibilityandself-confidence,andallowschildrentorealizeexpressioninapositiveandencouragingenvironment.Childrenusetheirimaginationtocelebratemovementsandhavelotsoffun.Age3—5January18—September79:00am—9:45amonSaturdayJazzJazzincludesmovementsfrombothclassicalballetanddancetechniques.Thisclasswillfocusontraditionaljazzdance.Studentswillbeintroducedtojazz-stylerhythmsandmovements.Inordertoensureproperplacementforyourchild,weinviteallstudentstoparticipateinasample(示例)class.Studentsandparentsworkwithprogramstafftomeetstudents’personaldancegoal.Age5—6May16—September72:00pm—3:00pmonSaturdayHipHopStudentswillbeintroducedtoseveraldifferentaspectsofhiphopdanceincludingpopping,locking,breakingandwaacking(甩手舞)inahigh-energyenvironment.Ourhiphopinstructorsarehighlyknowledgeableandwillprovidestudentswithawonderfulviewofhiphopdance.Age7—10May16—September71:00pm—2:00pmonSunday1.Whichclassissuitablefor4-year-oldchildren?A.Ballet. B.CreativeMovers. C.Jazz. D.HipHop.2.Whatcanstudentsdointhejazzclass?A.Makeuseofalltheballetitems.B.Learnthelonghistoryofjazz.C.Dancewithfamousmodernjazzdancers.D.Gettoknowjazz-stylemovements.3.Whatisspecialaboutthehiphopclass?A.Itisopeninthemorning.B.ItisavailableonSunday.C.Itteachestraditionaldances.D.Ithasthemostskilledteachers.【答案】1.B2.D3.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了芭蕾、創(chuàng)意舞動、爵士和嘻哈四門舞蹈課?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CreativeMovers部分中的“Age3—5(年齡：3至5歲)”可知，創(chuàng)意舞動這門課適合4歲的兒童。故選B項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Jazz部分中的“Studentswillbeintroducedtojazz-stylerhythmsandmovements.(學生將學習爵士風格的節(jié)奏和動作。)”可知，學生可以在爵士課堂中了解爵士風格的動作。故選D項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ballet部分中的“10:30am—12:00amonSaturday(星期六上午10點30分到12點)”、CreativeMovers部分中的“9:00am—9:45amonSaturday(星期六上午9點到9點45分)”、Jazz部分中的“2:00pm—3:00pmonSaturday(星期六下午2點到3點)”、HipHop部分中的“1:00pm—2:00pmonSunday(星期日下午1點到2點)”可知，其他舞蹈課都是在星期六進行，只有嘻哈舞蹈課在星期日進行，這是它的特別之處。故選B項。BIwaselevenyearsoldstandingoutsideinjustmyunderwearwhileIwatchedthehousethatIgrewupinrapidlyburntotheground.AfewminutesearlierIhadbeensoundasleepinmynice,warmbedwhenascreamwokemeup.Mygrandmother’sbedroomwasjustnexttomineandmybrother’s.Afirehadbrokenoutthereandawakenedher.Hearingher,myolderbrotherhadsprungintoaction.WhileIstumbledaroundinthesmokeanddarkness,heranfromroomtoroomquicklywakingeveryoneinthehouse.Thehouse,however,wasover50yearsoldandmadeofwood.Beforewecoulddoanythingthefireconsumedit.Weallbarelymadeitoutsidebeforetheflamesengulfedeveryroom.IstoodtherewatchinghelplesslywhilemyMomcriedandmyDayswore.Iwonderedwhatwasgoingtohappentousnowthatwehadlostallofourthings.AsIlookedaround,though,Irealizedsomethingforthefirsttime:Thethingsthatmatter,aren’tthings.Isawmyolderbrotherrunningacrosstheswingingbridgebyourhousetogethelp.Isawmyoldestbrotherwhowasoncrutches(拐棍)fromanearlieraccidentstandunsteadilyononeleg.IsawmygrandmotherandDadhuddledtogetherandmyMomholdingourlittledoginherarms.Irealizedatthatmomentthatwewereallalive.Everythingthatwasessentialhadsurvivedthefire.Wewouldsurvivewithoutthe“stuff”thatwasburning.Wewouldallbearoundtoloveeachotherformanyyearstocome.Andthatwasallthatmattered.IstillthinkofthatthefireinthenightthathelpedmetobecomewhoIamtoday.Ithelpedmetolearnthattheloveweshareisfarmoreimportantthanthethingswepossess.Liveyourlifethenforthethingsthatmatter,notforthethingsyouown.Loveother.Helpeveryone.Letthefireinsideofyoumakethisworldawarmerplace.4.Wheredidthefirestart?A.Inmybedroom B.Inmygrandmother’sbedroomC.Inmyolderbrother’sbedroom D.Inmyparents’bedroom5.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?A.Everyonewasasleepbeforethefireexceptmygrandmother.B.Mybrotherswokeupeveryoneinthehouse.C.Myoldestbrotherwasinjuredinthelegduringthefire.D.Myfamilywereluckytoescapefromtheburninghousesafeandsound.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“engulfed”mean?A.burned B.flooded C.surrounded D.overcame7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthe-passage?A.Afirethatchangedmecompletely B.AfirethatdestroyedourhouseentirelyC.AfirethatIwillrememberforever D.Afirethatheldmyfamilytogether【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講述了一場大火把作者的家變成一片灰燼，所有的東西都消失在大火中，但是當作者看到此時此刻仍然堅強并互相扶持的家人們，作者意識到重要的東西并沒有失去，家人都幸存下來了并且會一直彼此相愛，這才是最重要的。作者呼吁大家去愛他人去幫助他人，分享愛比我們擁有的東西重要得多?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Mygrandmother’sbedroomwasjustnexttomineandmybrother’s.Afirehadbrokenoutthereandawakenedher.”(我奶奶的臥室就在我和我哥哥的隔壁。那里發(fā)生了火災，把她驚醒了。)可知，火災是從奶奶的臥室開始的。故選B項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“Isawmyoldestbrotherwhowasoncrutchesfromanearlieraccidentstandunsteadilyononeleg.IsawmygrandmotherandDadhuddledtogetherandmyMomholdingourlittledoginherarms.Irealizedatthatmomentthatwewereallalive.”(我看到我的哥哥，在一次事故中拄著拐杖，一條腿搖搖晃晃地站著。我看到我的奶奶和爸爸擠在一起，媽媽抱著我們的小狗。那一刻我意識到我們都還活著。)可知，作者的家人都安然無恙地從火災中逃出來了。故選D項?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段“IwaselevenyearsoldstandingoutsideinjustmyunderwearwhileIwatchedthehousethatIgrewupinrapidlyburntotheground.”(11歲那年，我只穿著內(nèi)衣站在外面，看著我長大的房子迅速被夷為平地。)及第三段“Beforewecoulddoanythingthefireconsumedit.”(我們還沒來得及做什么，火就把它燒了。)可知，火勢很大，把作者家的房子全都燒為灰燼，所有的房間都在大火中被吞沒了；可推斷“theflamesengulfedeveryroom”(大火engulfed所有房間)中的engulf意為“吞噬，吞沒”，C選項surrounded“包圍”表達的意思與engulfed最接近。故選C項。【7題詳解】主旨大意題?？v觀文章可知，作者先講述了一場大火把作者的房子燒為灰燼，結(jié)合倒數(shù)第三段“Wewouldallbearoundtoloveeachotherformanyyearstocome.Andthatwasallthatmattered.”(在未來的許多年里，我們都會彼此相愛。這才是最重要的。)可知，雖然失去了一切東西，但也正是這場大火讓作者意識到家人都幸存下來了并且會一直彼此相愛，這才是最重要的；作者在最后一段發(fā)表了自己的感想“Liveyourlifethenforthethingsthatmatter,notforthethingsyouown.Loveother.Helpeveryone.Letthefireinsideofyoumakethisworldawarmerplace.”(那么，為重要的事情而活，而不是為你擁有的東西而活。愛他人。幫助每一個人。讓你內(nèi)心的火焰讓這個世界變得更溫暖。)，作者這些感想都是因一場大火中家人所表現(xiàn)出的彼此溫暖彼此相愛而發(fā)出來的，所以D選項“一場讓我的家人彼此緊靠的大火”強調(diào)了作者要表達的中心思想，可以作為文章標題。故選D項。CWaltDisneyoncesaid,“Itwasallstartedbyamouse”,butinfact,Disneylandstartedwithaproblem.SittingonabenchinGriffithParkandwatchinghisdaughtersonthecarousel(旋轉(zhuǎn)木馬),hewondered,“Whyisn’tthereanysortofamusementexperiencethattheentirefamilycanenjoytogether?”HisideafordisplayingDisneycharactersinafantasysettingwasfarawayfromamusementparksandcarnivals(狂歡節(jié))thatofferedrides,gamesandinexpensivefood.InsteadDisneylandwasthoughtofasanextension(擴展)oftheDisneybrand,andwouldbethefirst“themepark”builtintheUnitedStates.WhenDisneydecidedthathewouldbebuildingaplacethattoldastory,heknewthathewouldneedpeopleandtechnologytohelpcreatethemagicandtellthestories.In1952,Disneycollectedtogetherastaffofdesigners,plannersandartistsandformedWEDbusiness,standingforWalterEliasDisney.TheWEDgroupbeganalongtimeofcreativebrainstorming.ItsmembersdesignedandreworkedWalt’sbroadideas.Theyvisitedotheramusementattractionsaroundthecountrytogatherdataandimpressionsandimproveddevelopmentplans,andcreatedaroughconstruction(建設(shè))timetable.ConstructionforDisneylandbeganonJuly21,1954,just12monthsbeforetheparkwasscheduledtoopen.Constructioncompaniesworkedbusilytomeetthetightscheduleandcompletedtheprojectontime.Disneylandwasformallyopenedayearlater,onJuly17,1955,toexcitedvisitors.Unlikeotheramusementparksoftheday,DisneylandwasdevelopedandconstructedtobeinstantlyrecognizableasanextensionoftheDisneybrandandtheDisneyidea.Theridesusedawiderange(范圍)ofDisneythemes,costumedDisneycharacterswanderingaroundthepark,andSleepingBeautyCastle,theattractionattheheartofthepark,wasinstantlyrecognizedbymillionsofpeoplesinceitwasseeneverySundaynightofABCtelevision.OutofWaltDisney’sunpleasantexperienceasafathertakinghisdaughterstoanamusementparkhascomethemulti-billiondollarindustryofmodernthemeparks.Disney’sthemeparksdominate(占優(yōu)勢)tourismonbothcoasts,aswellasinParisandinTokyo.Disneylandbecame,inaway,thetopofWaltDisney’scareer.8.WhatledWaltDisneytobuildDisneylandaccordingtothewriter?A.HislovefortheMickeyMouse.B.Hisloveforhislovelydaughters.C.Hisunpleasantchildhood.D.Hisunpleasantexperienceinapark.9.TheWEDgroupwasformedinorderto________.A.improveDisneylandB.designacreativenewparkC.makeaconstructiontimetableD.organizeactivitiesinamusementparks10.WecanlearnfromthefourthparagraphthatDisneylandwas________.A.abigsuccessB.apoorly-builtprojectC.thelargestamusementparkD.aparkwithlotsofcastles11.Whichofthefollowingcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?ADisneylandisthemostimportantachievementofWaltDisney.B.DisneylandwasdesignedbyWaltDisneyhimself.C.Disneylandwasbuiltinahurryandwithaproblem.D.DisneylandisfullofstorytellersandDisneycharacters.【答案】8D9.B10.A11.A【解析】【導語】本文是記敘文。文章主要講述了迪士尼樂園的誕生過程和其獨特之處。【8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“WaltDisneyoncesaid,“Itwasallstartedbyamouse”,butinfact,Disneylandstartedwithaproblem.SittingonabenchinGriffithParkandwatchinghisdaughtersonthecarousel(旋轉(zhuǎn)木馬),hewondered,“Whyisn’tthereanysortofamusementexperiencethattheentirefamilycanenjoytogether?”(華特迪士尼曾經(jīng)說過，“這一切都是由一只老鼠啟動的”，但事實上，迪士尼樂園是從一個問題開始的。坐在格里菲斯公園的長椅上，看著女兒們在旋轉(zhuǎn)木馬上，他想，“為什么沒有一種全家都能一起享受的娛樂體驗？”)”和最后一段“OutofWaltDisney’sunpleasantexperienceasafathertakinghisdaughterstoanamusementparkhascomethemulti-billiondollarindustryofmodernthemeparks.(華特·迪士尼（WaltDisney）作為一名父親帶著女兒去游樂園的不愉快經(jīng)歷，催生了價值數(shù)十億美元的現(xiàn)代主題公園產(chǎn)業(yè))”可知，迪士尼曾經(jīng)不令人愉快的公園經(jīng)歷促使他創(chuàng)辦了迪士尼樂園。故選D。【9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“WhenDisneydecidedthathewouldbebuildingaplacethattoldastory,heknewthathewouldneedpeopleandtechnologytohelpcreatethemagicandtellthestories.In1952,Disneycollectedtogetherastaffofdesigners,plannersandartistsandformedWEDbusiness,standingforWalterEliasDisney.TheWEDgroupbeganalongtimeofcreativebrainstorming.ItsmembersdesignedandreworkedWalt’sbroadideas.Theyvisitedotheramusementattractionsaroundthecountrytogatherdataandimpressionsandimproveddevelopmentplans,andcreatedaroughconstruction(建設(shè))timetable.(當?shù)鲜磕釠Q定他將建造一個講述故事的地方時，他知道他需要人和技術(shù)來幫助創(chuàng)造魔法和講述故事。1952年，迪士尼召集了一批設(shè)計師、規(guī)劃師和藝術(shù)家，成立了WED公司，代表沃爾特·埃利亞斯·迪士尼。WED集團開始了長時間的創(chuàng)造性頭腦風暴。其成員設(shè)計并重新設(shè)計了沃爾特的廣泛想法。他們參觀了全國各地的其他娛樂景點，收集數(shù)據(jù)和印象，并改進了發(fā)展計劃，并制定了一個粗略的施工時間表)”可知，成立WED公司是為了設(shè)計出一個有創(chuàng)意的公園。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Disneylandwasformallyopenedayearlater,onJuly17,1955,toexcitedvisitors.Unlikeotheramusementparksoftheday,DisneylandwasdevelopedandconstructedtobeinstantlyrecognizableasanextensionoftheDisneybrandandtheDisneyidea.(一年后，1955年7月17日，迪斯尼樂園正式向激動的游客開放。與當時的其他游樂園不同，迪士尼樂園的開發(fā)和建設(shè)是為了讓人一眼就能認出它是迪士尼品牌和迪士尼理念的延伸)”可推知，迪士尼樂園很成功。故選A。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Disneylandbecame,inaway,thetopofWaltDisney’scareer.(迪士尼樂園在某種程度上成為了華特迪士尼職業(yè)生涯的巔峰)”可推知，迪士尼樂園是華特·迪士尼最重要的成就。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Beforetherewasthewrittenword,therewasthelanguageofdance.Danceexpressesloveandhate,joyandsorrow,lifeanddeath,andeverythingelseinbetween.____12____WedancefromFloridatoAlaska,fromnorthtosouthandseatosea.Wedanceatweddings,birthdays,officepartiesandjusttofillthetime.“Iadoredancing,”saysLesterBridges,theownerofadancestudioinIowa.“Ican’timaginedoinganythingelsewithmylife.”Bridgesrunsdanceclassesforallages.“Teachingdanceiswonderful._____13_____It’sgreattowatchthem.Formanyofthem,it’sawayofmeetingpeopleandhavingasociallife.”____14____“Icantellyouaboutoneyoungcouple,”saysBridges.“They’relearningtodotraditionaldances.Theyarriveattheclassinlowspiritsandtheyleavewithasmile.______15______”So,dowedanceinordertomakeourselvesfeelbetter,calmer,healthier?AndreaHilliersays,“Dance,likethepatternofabeatingheart,islife.Evenafteralltheseyears,Iwanttogetbetterandbetter._____16_____Ifindithardtostop!DancingremindsmeI’malive.”A.Sowhydowedance?B.DanceintheU.S.iseverywhere.C.Ifyoulikedancingoutdoors,cometoAmerica.D.Myolderstudentssayitmakesthemfeelyoung.E.IkeeppracticingevenwhenI’mextremelytired.F.Dancingseemstochangetheirfeelingcompletely.G.Theystayedupallnightlongsinginganddancing.【答案】12.B13.D14.A15.F16.E【解析】【分析】本文為說明文。文章主要介紹了跳舞的好處。【12題詳解】根據(jù)后文WedancefromFloridatoAlaska,fromnorthtosouthandseatosea.Wedanceatweddings,birthdays,officepartiesandjusttofillthetime.等可知，這里是說在美國到處有人跳舞，從佛羅里達到阿拉斯加，從北到南等，故選B?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)前文舞蹈課為各個年齡階段的人架起了橋梁，教跳舞是非常好的，再根據(jù)后句it’sgreattowatchthem，根據(jù)人稱可知是在談?wù)撍麄?，所以D和F符合，再根據(jù)本段最后一句可知，此段主要介紹了跳舞對他們的好處，故選D。14題詳解】根據(jù)第四段后句，是通過舉例介紹人們跳舞的原因，故選A?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)前句theyarriveattheclassinlowspiritsandtheyleavewithasmile,所以他們的心情徹底改變，故選F?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)文章前后句可知，此處人稱為第一人稱，所以E符合語境，作者結(jié)合自己的跳舞經(jīng)歷介紹了跳舞給自己帶來的好處?！军c睛】七選五的解題技巧之一是根據(jù)上下文詞匯來鎖定線索。即：要關(guān)注空白前后的名詞和動詞，然后在選項中查找它們的近義詞、反義詞、同義詞、同類詞等。其次是一些專有名詞，比如說數(shù)詞、代詞、時間、年代、地點/名稱等。在本文中，第2小題中的“them”，第5小題中的“I”，第1小題中的fromFloridatoAlaska，均與上下文或選項中有相呼應的詞語。第三部分英語知識運用(共三節(jié),滿分55分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Mymotherraisedmebyherself.BeforeIwasbornshehadworkedasanurse,butshestoppedshortlyaftermy____17____tocareforme.Recentlyshehad____18____toworkatthelocalhospital.Ididn’tlikehergoingbacktowork.Ihatedbeing____19____homealoneinthemornings.Iwasso____20____IwouldmissthebusthatIwokeup____21____everyday.Ihatedstandingbymyselfatthebusstop,inrain,windandsnow.Oneday,aswewalkedonthestreet,Isawanoldman____22____uswithawidesmile.“Leigh!Leigh!”hecalledmymother____23____.Momgreetedhim.Hegotcloserandasked,“Whoisthislovelyyoungperson?”“Thisismydaughter,”Momsaid.“Nicetomeetyou,younglady.Ihopeyouknowhow____24____youare!”hesaid.Ilookedathimuncertainly,notknowingwhathe____25____.“Youhavethemostwonderfulmother,”hesaid.“WhenIwasinhospital,she_____26_____mewholeheartedly.Shemadeeverydaybetter.Ishallnever_____27_____her.”Iwatchedthis_____28_____delightinmymom.ForthefirsttimeIunderstoodwhyIstoodatthe_____29_____aloneeverymorning.Mymomwasanurse.Shewas_____30_____andlovingstrangers,oftenduringthe_____31_____timesintheirlives.Shecaredforthem,andme,too.17.A.graduation B.holiday C.birth D.leave18.A.refused B.returned C.failed D.planned19.A.driven B.sent C.taught D.left20.A.concerned B.embarrassed C.certain D.upset21.A.fully B.early C.immediately D.angrily22.A.approaching B.aiding C.contacting D.seeking23.A.anxiously B.curiously C.excitedly D.calmly24.A.funny B.lucky C.powerful D.tough25.A.expected B.suffered C.forgot D.meant26.A.concentratedon B.searchedfor C.lookedafter D.turnedto27.A.disappoint B.forget C.attack D.cheat28.A.nurse’s B.patient’s C.stranger’s D.survivor’s29.A.stop B.corner C.door D.yard30.A.callingfor B.caringfor C.meeting D.curing31.A.greatest B.happiest C.busiest D.hardest【答案】17.C18.B19.D20.A21.B22.A23.C24.B25.D26.C27.B28.C29.A30.B31.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者的媽媽是一名護士，因為工作忙，媽媽不能常陪伴作者。作者作為一個孩子感到不理解和難過。但是有一天在街上遇到一位媽媽曾經(jīng)照顧過的病人，他對作者的媽媽充滿了感激，激動之情溢于言表，在那一刻作者理解了媽媽?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在我出生之前，她一直是一名護士，但在我出生后不久，她就停止了工作來照顧我。A.graduation畢業(yè)；B.holiday假期；C.birth出生；D.leave休假，許可。根據(jù)“tocareforme”可知，作者出生后，媽媽停止工作照顧她。故選C。【18題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：最近她又回到當?shù)蒯t(yī)院工作。A.refused拒絕；B.returned返回；C.failed失??；D.planned計劃。根據(jù)“Ididn’tlikehergoingbacktowork.”可知，媽媽最近又回到醫(yī)院工作了。故選B。【19題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我討厭早晨一個人留在家里。A.driven駕駛；B.sent發(fā)送；C.taught教；D.left離開。根據(jù)“Ididn’tlikehergoingbacktowork.”可知，由于媽媽回去工作了，作者早晨被一個人留在家里。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我很擔心我會錯過公共汽車，所以我每天醒的很早。A.concerned擔心的；B.embarrassed尷尬的；C.certain確定的；D.upset難過的，沮喪的。根據(jù)“Iwouldmissthebus”可知，作者擔心自己會錯過公共汽車。故選A。【21題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.fully充分地，完全地；B.early早地；C.immediately立刻；D.angrily生氣地。根據(jù)“Iwasso____4____Iwouldmissthebus”可知，因為擔心會錯過公共汽車，所以每天醒的很早。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一天，當我們走在街上時，我看到一位老人朝我們走來，臉上掛著燦爛的笑容。A.approaching接近，靠近；B.aiding幫助；C.contacting聯(lián)系；D.seeking尋找。根據(jù)語境可知，作者和媽媽跟老人是在街上偶遇，再結(jié)合下文的“gotcloser”，此處選擇“走近”更準確。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：“Leigh!Leigh!”他興奮地叫我媽媽。A.anxiously焦慮地；B.curiously好奇地；C.excitedly興奮地；D.calmly冷靜地。根據(jù)“Leigh!Leigh!”和“Iwatchedthis____12____delightinmymom”可推知，老人很興奮。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“很高興見到你，小姐。我希望你知道你有多幸運!”他說。A.funny有趣的；B.lucky幸運的；C.powerful有影響力的；D.tough艱難的。根據(jù)下文老人的解釋“Youhavethemostwonderfulmother.”可知，老人認為作者很幸運。故選B。【25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我不確定地看著他，不知道他在說的什么意思。A.expected期待；B.suffered遭受；C.forgot忘記；D.meant意味著。在老人解釋之前，作者不理解老人的意思。故選D。【26題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當我住院時，她全心全意地照顧我。A.concentratedon集中在，專心于；B.searchedfor尋找；C.lookedafter照顧；D.turnedto轉(zhuǎn)向，向（某人）求助。作者的媽媽是護士，因此在醫(yī)院的時候曾“照顧”過這位老人。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我永遠也忘不了她。A.disappoint使失望；B.forget忘記；C.attack攻擊；D.cheat欺騙。作者的媽媽全心全意地照顧老人，讓老人感覺每一天都更好，因此不會“忘記”她。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查名詞性物主代詞詞義辨析。句意：我看到這個陌生人喜歡我媽媽。A.nurse’s護士的；B.patient’s病人的；C.stranger’s陌生人的；D.survivor’s幸存者的。因為初次見面，所以老人對作者來說是“陌生人”。下文中“Shewas____14____andlovingstrangers”也是提示。故選C。【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我第一次明白了為什么我每天早上都要一個人站在車站。A.stop停止，車站；B.corner角落；C.door門；D.yard院子。根據(jù)上文“Ihatedstandingbymyselfatthebusstop”可知，此處是信息詞stop的詞匯復現(xiàn)。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動詞短語和動詞詞義辨析。句意：她照顧和愛護陌生人，常常是在他們生命中最艱難的時刻。A.callingfor呼吁；B.caringfor關(guān)心，照顧；C.meeting遇見；D.curing治愈。根據(jù)上文“WhenIwasinhospital,she____10____mewholeheartedly.”可知，媽媽是一名護士，她“照料”并關(guān)愛陌生人，常常是在他們最艱難的時刻。故選B。【31題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.greatest最偉大的；B.happiest最高興的；C.busiest最忙的；D.hardest最困難的。病人生病住院，通常都是需要度過艱難的時刻，此處“艱難時刻”指的是“面對病痛的時刻”。故選D。第二節(jié)選詞填空(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)選詞填空A.keepintouchB.brokedownC.commityourselftoD.banned...fromE.riskedhislifeF.upsidedownG.bycomparisonwithH.apologiseforI.appealtoJ.asaconsequence32.He________________tosaveadrowninggirlinthelake.33.Youmust________________finishthetaskontime.34.Hebroketherulesofthecompany,________________,hewasremovedfromthecompany.35.TheInternethasmadeitpossibleforfriendsandfamilyto________________easily.36.Imust________________notreplyingtoyourletterintime.37.They________________visitors________________smokinginthebuilding.38.Withtheplancarriedinourcity,wecanbetter________________peopletoreducepollution.39.Thepoliceturnedthewholehouse________________lookingforclues.40.MyfavoriteseasonisAutumnbecausetheweatherismoreagreeable________________Summer.41.Becausehewasbeingsokindandconcerned,I________________andcried.【答案】32.E

33.C34.J35.A36.H37.①.D②.D38.I39.F40.G41.B【解析】【32題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：他冒著生命危險在湖里救了一個溺水的女孩。分析句子可知，此空應填謂語動詞，描述過去的事情，所以用一般過去時態(tài)，結(jié)合“saveadrowninggirlinthelake”可知用riskedhislife表“冒著生命危險”，符合句意。故選E項。【33題詳解】考查動詞短語作謂語。句意：你必須致力于按時完成任務(wù)。分析句子可知，此空應填謂語動詞，且must后面應加動詞原形，結(jié)合空格后“finishthetaskontime”可知用commityourselfto表“致力于”，符合句意。故選C項?！?4題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：他違反了公司的規(guī)定，結(jié)果被公司開除了。分析句子可知，此空應填介詞短語作狀語，前后句是因果關(guān)系，asaconsequence表“結(jié)果”，符合句意。故選J項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使朋友和家人保持聯(lián)系變得容易。分析句子可知，此空應填動詞原形與前面to構(gòu)成不定式，keepintouch表“保持聯(lián)系”，it作形式賓語，所以用動詞不定式作真正賓語。故選A項。【36題詳解】考查動詞短語作謂語。句意：我必須為沒有及時回復你的信而道歉。分析句子可知，此空應填謂語動詞，且must后面應加動詞原形，結(jié)合空格后的“notreplyingtoyourletterintime”可知用apologisefor表“因為……而道歉”，符合句意。故選H項?！?7題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：他們禁止游客在大樓內(nèi)吸煙。分析句子可知，這里填謂語動詞，描述過去的事情，所以用一般過去時態(tài)，結(jié)合后文的“smokinginthebuilding”可知用banned...from表“禁止……”，符合句意。故選D項。【38題詳解】考查動詞短語作謂語。句意：隨著該計劃在我市的實施，我們可以更好地呼吁人們減少污染。分析句子可知，canbetter表“更好地”，后跟動詞原形，appealto表“呼吁”，符合句意。故選I項?！?9題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：警察把整個房子翻了個底朝天，尋找線索。分析句子可知，此空應填副詞短語作狀語，upsidedown表“底朝天”，符合語境。故選F項?！?0題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：我最喜歡的季節(jié)是秋天，因為與夏天相比，天氣更宜人。分析句子可知，此空應填介詞短語搭配作狀語，bycomparisonwith表“與……相比”，符合句意。故選G項?！?1題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：因為他如此善良和關(guān)心，我崩潰了，哭了。分析句子可知，這里應填謂語動詞，和cried并列作謂語，所以用一般過去時態(tài)，brokedown表“崩潰”，符合句意。故選B項。第三節(jié)語法填空(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)1閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TuYouyou,a____42____(commit)andpatientscientist,wasborninNingboandgraduatedfromPekingUniversityMedicalSchoolin1955.Aftergraduation,sheworkedattheChinaAcademyofTraditionalChineseMedicineinBeijing.In1967,she____43____(choose)bythegovernmenttojoinateamofscientistswiththeaimofdiscoveringanewtreatment____44____malaria.Herteamexaminedover2,000oldmedicaltexts,andevaluated280,000plantsfortheirmedical____45____(property).Fromtheirresearch,theydiscoveredandtested380distinctancientChinesemedicaltreatmentsthatshowedpromiseinthefightagainstmalaria.【答案】42.committed43.waschosen44.for45.properties【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了諾貝爾獎獲得者——屠呦呦?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：屠呦呦出生于寧波，1955年畢業(yè)于北京大學醫(yī)學院，是一位敬業(yè)、有耐心的科學家。由and連接的patient為形容詞可知，此處也應為形容詞形式committed，構(gòu)成并列形容詞短語，意為“一個盡心盡力的和耐心的人”。故填committed。【43題詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：1967年，她被政府選中加入一個科學家小組，目的是發(fā)現(xiàn)治療瘧疾的新方法。根據(jù)句中時間狀語In1967可知，用一般過去時。主語she與choose之間為被動關(guān)系，所以用被動語態(tài)。故填waschosen?！?4題詳解】考查介詞。句意：1967年，她被政府選中加入一個科學家小組，目的是發(fā)現(xiàn)治療瘧疾的新方法。atreatmentfor……的治療方法。故填for?！?5題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：她的團隊檢查了2000多份古老的醫(yī)學文獻，并評估了28萬種植物的醫(yī)學特性。名詞property作為“性質(zhì)；特性”為可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“280,000plants”可知，用復數(shù)形式。故填properties。2閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。However,bodylanguagevariesfromculturetoculture.Forexample,makingeyecontactinsomecountriesisaway____46____(display)interest.ButinmanyMiddleEasterncountries,menandwomenarenot____47____(social)permittedtomakeeyecontact.InJapan,itmayshowrespecttolookdownwhenspeakingwithanolderpeople.Thegesturesfor“OK”“Yes”“No”havedifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures.Forexample,inJapan,someonewhowitnessesanotherperson____48____(employ)“OK”mightthinkitmeansmoneywhileinFranceitmaybeinterpretedaszero.Ofcoursesomegestureshavethesame____49____(mean)everywhere.Somebodylanguagehasmanydifferentuses.Perhapsthebestexampleissmiling,____50____canhelpusgetthroughdifficulties,findfriendsandbreakdownbarriers.Youcanalsomake____51____(you)feelhappierandstrongerbysmiling.Ifyoufeeldown,thereisnothingbetterthanseeingthesmileofyourgoodfriend.【答案】46.todisplay47.socially48.employing49.meaning50.which51.yourself【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了在不同國家肢體語言表達方式的異同以及肢體語言的作用。【46題詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：例如，在一些國家，眼神交流是表達興趣的一種方式。way后跟動詞不定式作后置定語。故填todisplay?！?7題詳解】考查副詞。句意：但在許多中東國家，社會不允許男性和女性進行眼神交流。修飾動詞permitted用副詞。故填socially?！?8題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：例如，在日本，有人看到另一個人用“OK”可能會認為這意味著錢，而在法國，這可能被解釋為零。動詞employ與前文名詞person是主動且進行的關(guān)系，空處應用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語。故填employing?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。句意：當然，有些手勢在任何地方都有相同的含義。根據(jù)thesame可知，空處應用名詞單數(shù)。故填meaning?！?0題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：也許最好的例子是微笑，它可以幫助我們度過困難，找到朋友，打破障礙。空處引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞是smiling，指代事物，用關(guān)系代詞which引導并在定語從句中作主語。故填which。【51題詳解】考查反身代詞。句意：你也可以通過微笑讓自己感到更快樂、更堅強。根據(jù)主語是You，空處作賓語，賓語指代主語本身，空處應用反身代詞。故填yourself。3閱讀下面