福建省廈門市大同中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題（解析版）

2022—2023學(xué)年大同中學(xué)商二上學(xué)期期中考試卷(滿分150分,考試時(shí)間120分鐘)注意事項(xiàng):1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí),將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無效。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題:每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whenwillthefootballprogrambegin?A.At7:00.B.At8:25.C.At9:30.2.Whatdidthewomangetfromhermother?A.AnewCD.B.Anewbike.C.Abirthdaycard.3.Whatsubjectdoesthemanhavetroublewith?AMath.B.Science.C.English.4.Whatdoesthemanusuallydoontheweekend?A.Gotothemovies.B.Meetupwithfriends.C.Readbooksathome.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Salesmanandcustomer.B.Bossandemployee.C.Friends.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間,每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Chineseteaculture.B.FamousplacesinChina.C.Differentkindsofteaintheworld.7.Howdoesblackteatasteaccordingtothewoman?A.Sweet.B.Heavy.C.Light.聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第8、9兩個(gè)小題。8.Whereweretheman’sshoesmade?A.InFrance.B.InSpain.C.InGermany.9.Whatarethespeakersdoingnow?A.Havinglunch.B.Watchingafashionshow.C.Shoppingatamall.聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10.Whatisthemanfamousfor?A.Collectingcoins.B.Startingacollege.C.Teachingmathematics.11.Whendidthemanbegintocollectcoins?A.Whenhewasthirteenyearsold.B.Whenhegotaspecialbookfromhisuncle.C.Whenhepickedsomerarecoinsontheroad.12.Wheredoesthemanusuallygetcoins?A.Fromhisfriends.B.Fromsmallshops.C.Fromothercollectors.聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第13至第16四個(gè)小題:13.WhatdoesMikelooklike?A.Hehasblueeyesandbrownhair.B.He’stallandheavy.C.Hehasabeard.14.Whoisthepersonthemanisdescribing?A.Hismother.B.Thewoman’smother.C.Mike’smother.15.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutwhathappenedinthegame?A.Embarrassed.B.Bored.C.Sad.16.Whatismostimportantinthegamethespeakersareplaying?A.Aperson’sappearance.B.Aperson’scharacter.C.Aperson’scareer.聽下面一段獨(dú)白,回答17至第20四個(gè)小題。17.Whendidthespeakerstarttakingmusiclessons?A.Atagetwo.B.Atageten.C.Atagetwenty.18.Howoftendidthespeakerpracticeasachild?A.Twohoursaday.B.Threehoursaday.C.Tenhoursaday.19.Whydidthespeakerplayinconcerts?A.Totraveltoothercities.B.Togetintoagoodcollege.C.Tomakehisparentshappy.20.Whatisthespeaker’sattitudetowardmusicnow?A.Heonlydoesitforfun.B.Hewantstobethebest.C.Heneverplaysitanymore.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共11小題;每小題2.5分,滿分27.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ADanceClassesBalletBalletteachesgrace,postureandflexibility(柔韌性).Studentsfocusontheuseofproperballetitems(物品),expandingtheirknowledgeofclassicalballettechniquesandimprovingmotorskillsforclassicalballetpractice.Theclassisaformalballetclass.Age8—10May16—September710:30am—12:00amonSaturdayCreativeMoversStudentscanexplorecreativemovements,balance,focus,thedevelopmentofskillsandmotorplanning.Theclasshelpsbuildstrength,flexibilityandself-confidence,andallowschildrentorealizeexpressioninapositiveandencouragingenvironment.Childrenusetheirimaginationtocelebratemovementsandhavelotsoffun.Age3—5January18—September79:00am—9:45amonSaturdayJazzJazzincludesmovementsfrombothclassicalballetanddancetechniques.Thisclasswillfocusontraditionaljazzdance.Studentswillbeintroducedtojazz-stylerhythmsandmovements.Inordertoensureproperplacementforyourchild,weinviteallstudentstoparticipateinasample(示例)class.Studentsandparentsworkwithprogramstafftomeetstudents’personaldancegoal.Age5—6May16—September72:00pm—3:00pmonSaturdayHipHopStudentswillbeintroducedtoseveraldifferentaspectsofhiphopdanceincludingpopping,locking,breakingandwaacking(甩手舞)inahigh-energyenvironment.Ourhiphopinstructorsarehighlyknowledgeableandwillprovidestudentswithawonderfulviewofhiphopdance.Age7—10May16—September71:00pm—2:00pmonSunday1.Whichclassissuitablefor4-year-oldchildren?A.Ballet. B.CreativeMovers. C.Jazz. D.HipHop.2.Whatcanstudentsdointhejazzclass?A.Makeuseofalltheballetitems.B.Learnthelonghistoryofjazz.C.Dancewithfamousmodernjazzdancers.D.Gettoknowjazz-stylemovements.3.Whatisspecialaboutthehiphopclass?A.Itisopeninthemorning.B.ItisavailableonSunday.C.Itteachestraditionaldances.D.Ithasthemostskilledteachers.【答案】1.B2.D3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了芭蕾、創(chuàng)意舞動(dòng)、爵士和嘻哈四門舞蹈課?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CreativeMovers部分中的“Age3—5(年齡：3至5歲)”可知，創(chuàng)意舞動(dòng)這門課適合4歲的兒童。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Jazz部分中的“Studentswillbeintroducedtojazz-stylerhythmsandmovements.(學(xué)生將學(xué)習(xí)爵士風(fēng)格的節(jié)奏和動(dòng)作。)”可知，學(xué)生可以在爵士課堂中了解爵士風(fēng)格的動(dòng)作。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ballet部分中的“10:30am—12:00amonSaturday(星期六上午10點(diǎn)30分到12點(diǎn))”、CreativeMovers部分中的“9:00am—9:45amonSaturday(星期六上午9點(diǎn)到9點(diǎn)45分)”、Jazz部分中的“2:00pm—3:00pmonSaturday(星期六下午2點(diǎn)到3點(diǎn))”、HipHop部分中的“1:00pm—2:00pmonSunday(星期日下午1點(diǎn)到2點(diǎn))”可知，其他舞蹈課都是在星期六進(jìn)行，只有嘻哈舞蹈課在星期日進(jìn)行，這是它的特別之處。故選B項(xiàng)。BIwaselevenyearsoldstandingoutsideinjustmyunderwearwhileIwatchedthehousethatIgrewupinrapidlyburntotheground.AfewminutesearlierIhadbeensoundasleepinmynice,warmbedwhenascreamwokemeup.Mygrandmother’sbedroomwasjustnexttomineandmybrother’s.Afirehadbrokenoutthereandawakenedher.Hearingher,myolderbrotherhadsprungintoaction.WhileIstumbledaroundinthesmokeanddarkness,heranfromroomtoroomquicklywakingeveryoneinthehouse.Thehouse,however,wasover50yearsoldandmadeofwood.Beforewecoulddoanythingthefireconsumedit.Weallbarelymadeitoutsidebeforetheflamesengulfedeveryroom.IstoodtherewatchinghelplesslywhilemyMomcriedandmyDayswore.Iwonderedwhatwasgoingtohappentousnowthatwehadlostallofourthings.AsIlookedaround,though,Irealizedsomethingforthefirsttime:Thethingsthatmatter,aren’tthings.Isawmyolderbrotherrunningacrosstheswingingbridgebyourhousetogethelp.Isawmyoldestbrotherwhowasoncrutches(拐棍)fromanearlieraccidentstandunsteadilyononeleg.IsawmygrandmotherandDadhuddledtogetherandmyMomholdingourlittledoginherarms.Irealizedatthatmomentthatwewereallalive.Everythingthatwasessentialhadsurvivedthefire.Wewouldsurvivewithoutthe“stuff”thatwasburning.Wewouldallbearoundtoloveeachotherformanyyearstocome.Andthatwasallthatmattered.IstillthinkofthatthefireinthenightthathelpedmetobecomewhoIamtoday.Ithelpedmetolearnthattheloveweshareisfarmoreimportantthanthethingswepossess.Liveyourlifethenforthethingsthatmatter,notforthethingsyouown.Loveother.Helpeveryone.Letthefireinsideofyoumakethisworldawarmerplace.4.Wheredidthefirestart?A.Inmybedroom B.Inmygrandmother’sbedroomC.Inmyolderbrother’sbedroom D.Inmyparents’bedroom5.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?A.Everyonewasasleepbeforethefireexceptmygrandmother.B.Mybrotherswokeupeveryoneinthehouse.C.Myoldestbrotherwasinjuredinthelegduringthefire.D.Myfamilywereluckytoescapefromtheburninghousesafeandsound.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“engulfed”mean?A.burned B.flooded C.surrounded D.overcame7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthe-passage?A.Afirethatchangedmecompletely B.AfirethatdestroyedourhouseentirelyC.AfirethatIwillrememberforever D.Afirethatheldmyfamilytogether【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講述了一場(chǎng)大火把作者的家變成一片灰燼，所有的東西都消失在大火中，但是當(dāng)作者看到此時(shí)此刻仍然堅(jiān)強(qiáng)并互相扶持的家人們，作者意識(shí)到重要的東西并沒有失去，家人都幸存下來了并且會(huì)一直彼此相愛，這才是最重要的。作者呼吁大家去愛他人去幫助他人，分享愛比我們擁有的東西重要得多?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Mygrandmother’sbedroomwasjustnexttomineandmybrother’s.Afirehadbrokenoutthereandawakenedher.”(我奶奶的臥室就在我和我哥哥的隔壁。那里發(fā)生了火災(zāi)，把她驚醒了。)可知，火災(zāi)是從奶奶的臥室開始的。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“Isawmyoldestbrotherwhowasoncrutchesfromanearlieraccidentstandunsteadilyononeleg.IsawmygrandmotherandDadhuddledtogetherandmyMomholdingourlittledoginherarms.Irealizedatthatmomentthatwewereallalive.”(我看到我的哥哥，在一次事故中拄著拐杖，一條腿搖搖晃晃地站著。我看到我的奶奶和爸爸?jǐn)D在一起，媽媽抱著我們的小狗。那一刻我意識(shí)到我們都還活著。)可知，作者的家人都安然無恙地從火災(zāi)中逃出來了。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段“IwaselevenyearsoldstandingoutsideinjustmyunderwearwhileIwatchedthehousethatIgrewupinrapidlyburntotheground.”(11歲那年，我只穿著內(nèi)衣站在外面，看著我長(zhǎng)大的房子迅速被夷為平地。)及第三段“Beforewecoulddoanythingthefireconsumedit.”(我們還沒來得及做什么，火就把它燒了。)可知，火勢(shì)很大，把作者家的房子全都燒為灰燼，所有的房間都在大火中被吞沒了；可推斷“theflamesengulfedeveryroom”(大火engulfed所有房間)中的engulf意為“吞噬，吞沒”，C選項(xiàng)surrounded“包圍”表達(dá)的意思與engulfed最接近。故選C項(xiàng)。【7題詳解】主旨大意題?？v觀文章可知，作者先講述了一場(chǎng)大火把作者的房子燒為灰燼，結(jié)合倒數(shù)第三段“Wewouldallbearoundtoloveeachotherformanyyearstocome.Andthatwasallthatmattered.”(在未來的許多年里，我們都會(huì)彼此相愛。這才是最重要的。)可知，雖然失去了一切東西，但也正是這場(chǎng)大火讓作者意識(shí)到家人都幸存下來了并且會(huì)一直彼此相愛，這才是最重要的；作者在最后一段發(fā)表了自己的感想“Liveyourlifethenforthethingsthatmatter,notforthethingsyouown.Loveother.Helpeveryone.Letthefireinsideofyoumakethisworldawarmerplace.”(那么，為重要的事情而活，而不是為你擁有的東西而活。愛他人。幫助每一個(gè)人。讓你內(nèi)心的火焰讓這個(gè)世界變得更溫暖。)，作者這些感想都是因一場(chǎng)大火中家人所表現(xiàn)出的彼此溫暖彼此相愛而發(fā)出來的，所以D選項(xiàng)“一場(chǎng)讓我的家人彼此緊靠的大火”強(qiáng)調(diào)了作者要表達(dá)的中心思想，可以作為文章標(biāo)題。故選D項(xiàng)。CWaltDisneyoncesaid,“Itwasallstartedbyamouse”,butinfact,Disneylandstartedwithaproblem.SittingonabenchinGriffithParkandwatchinghisdaughtersonthecarousel(旋轉(zhuǎn)木馬),hewondered,“Whyisn’tthereanysortofamusementexperiencethattheentirefamilycanenjoytogether?”HisideafordisplayingDisneycharactersinafantasysettingwasfarawayfromamusementparksandcarnivals(狂歡節(jié))thatofferedrides,gamesandinexpensivefood.InsteadDisneylandwasthoughtofasanextension(擴(kuò)展)oftheDisneybrand,andwouldbethefirst“themepark”builtintheUnitedStates.WhenDisneydecidedthathewouldbebuildingaplacethattoldastory,heknewthathewouldneedpeopleandtechnologytohelpcreatethemagicandtellthestories.In1952,Disneycollectedtogetherastaffofdesigners,plannersandartistsandformedWEDbusiness,standingforWalterEliasDisney.TheWEDgroupbeganalongtimeofcreativebrainstorming.ItsmembersdesignedandreworkedWalt’sbroadideas.Theyvisitedotheramusementattractionsaroundthecountrytogatherdataandimpressionsandimproveddevelopmentplans,andcreatedaroughconstruction(建設(shè))timetable.ConstructionforDisneylandbeganonJuly21,1954,just12monthsbeforetheparkwasscheduledtoopen.Constructioncompaniesworkedbusilytomeetthetightscheduleandcompletedtheprojectontime.Disneylandwasformallyopenedayearlater,onJuly17,1955,toexcitedvisitors.Unlikeotheramusementparksoftheday,DisneylandwasdevelopedandconstructedtobeinstantlyrecognizableasanextensionoftheDisneybrandandtheDisneyidea.Theridesusedawiderange(范圍)ofDisneythemes,costumedDisneycharacterswanderingaroundthepark,andSleepingBeautyCastle,theattractionattheheartofthepark,wasinstantlyrecognizedbymillionsofpeoplesinceitwasseeneverySundaynightofABCtelevision.OutofWaltDisney’sunpleasantexperienceasafathertakinghisdaughterstoanamusementparkhascomethemulti-billiondollarindustryofmodernthemeparks.Disney’sthemeparksdominate(占優(yōu)勢(shì))tourismonbothcoasts,aswellasinParisandinTokyo.Disneylandbecame,inaway,thetopofWaltDisney’scareer.8.WhatledWaltDisneytobuildDisneylandaccordingtothewriter?A.HislovefortheMickeyMouse.B.Hisloveforhislovelydaughters.C.Hisunpleasantchildhood.D.Hisunpleasantexperienceinapark.9.TheWEDgroupwasformedinorderto________.A.improveDisneylandB.designacreativenewparkC.makeaconstructiontimetableD.organizeactivitiesinamusementparks10.WecanlearnfromthefourthparagraphthatDisneylandwas________.A.abigsuccessB.apoorly-builtprojectC.thelargestamusementparkD.aparkwithlotsofcastles11.Whichofthefollowingcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?ADisneylandisthemostimportantachievementofWaltDisney.B.DisneylandwasdesignedbyWaltDisneyhimself.C.Disneylandwasbuiltinahurryandwithaproblem.D.DisneylandisfullofstorytellersandDisneycharacters.【答案】8D9.B10.A11.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是記敘文。文章主要講述了迪士尼樂園的誕生過程和其獨(dú)特之處?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“WaltDisneyoncesaid,“Itwasallstartedbyamouse”,butinfact,Disneylandstartedwithaproblem.SittingonabenchinGriffithParkandwatchinghisdaughtersonthecarousel(旋轉(zhuǎn)木馬),hewondered,“Whyisn’tthereanysortofamusementexperiencethattheentirefamilycanenjoytogether?”(華特迪士尼曾經(jīng)說過，“這一切都是由一只老鼠啟動(dòng)的”，但事實(shí)上，迪士尼樂園是從一個(gè)問題開始的。坐在格里菲斯公園的長(zhǎng)椅上，看著女兒們?cè)谛D(zhuǎn)木馬上，他想，“為什么沒有一種全家都能一起享受的娛樂體驗(yàn)？”)”和最后一段“OutofWaltDisney’sunpleasantexperienceasafathertakinghisdaughterstoanamusementparkhascomethemulti-billiondollarindustryofmodernthemeparks.(華特·迪士尼（WaltDisney）作為一名父親帶著女兒去游樂園的不愉快經(jīng)歷，催生了價(jià)值數(shù)十億美元的現(xiàn)代主題公園產(chǎn)業(yè))”可知，迪士尼曾經(jīng)不令人愉快的公園經(jīng)歷促使他創(chuàng)辦了迪士尼樂園。故選D。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“WhenDisneydecidedthathewouldbebuildingaplacethattoldastory,heknewthathewouldneedpeopleandtechnologytohelpcreatethemagicandtellthestories.In1952,Disneycollectedtogetherastaffofdesigners,plannersandartistsandformedWEDbusiness,standingforWalterEliasDisney.TheWEDgroupbeganalongtimeofcreativebrainstorming.ItsmembersdesignedandreworkedWalt’sbroadideas.Theyvisitedotheramusementattractionsaroundthecountrytogatherdataandimpressionsandimproveddevelopmentplans,andcreatedaroughconstruction(建設(shè))timetable.(當(dāng)?shù)鲜磕釠Q定他將建造一個(gè)講述故事的地方時(shí)，他知道他需要人和技術(shù)來幫助創(chuàng)造魔法和講述故事。1952年，迪士尼召集了一批設(shè)計(jì)師、規(guī)劃師和藝術(shù)家，成立了WED公司，代表沃爾特·埃利亞斯·迪士尼。WED集團(tuán)開始了長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的創(chuàng)造性頭腦風(fēng)暴。其成員設(shè)計(jì)并重新設(shè)計(jì)了沃爾特的廣泛想法。他們參觀了全國(guó)各地的其他娛樂景點(diǎn)，收集數(shù)據(jù)和印象，并改進(jìn)了發(fā)展計(jì)劃，并制定了一個(gè)粗略的施工時(shí)間表)”可知，成立WED公司是為了設(shè)計(jì)出一個(gè)有創(chuàng)意的公園。故選B。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Disneylandwasformallyopenedayearlater,onJuly17,1955,toexcitedvisitors.Unlikeotheramusementparksoftheday,DisneylandwasdevelopedandconstructedtobeinstantlyrecognizableasanextensionoftheDisneybrandandtheDisneyidea.(一年后，1955年7月17日，迪斯尼樂園正式向激動(dòng)的游客開放。與當(dāng)時(shí)的其他游樂園不同，迪士尼樂園的開發(fā)和建設(shè)是為了讓人一眼就能認(rèn)出它是迪士尼品牌和迪士尼理念的延伸)”可推知，迪士尼樂園很成功。故選A?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Disneylandbecame,inaway,thetopofWaltDisney’scareer.(迪士尼樂園在某種程度上成為了華特迪士尼職業(yè)生涯的巔峰)”可推知，迪士尼樂園是華特·迪士尼最重要的成就。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Beforetherewasthewrittenword,therewasthelanguageofdance.Danceexpressesloveandhate,joyandsorrow,lifeanddeath,andeverythingelseinbetween.____12____WedancefromFloridatoAlaska,fromnorthtosouthandseatosea.Wedanceatweddings,birthdays,officepartiesandjusttofillthetime.“Iadoredancing,”saysLesterBridges,theownerofadancestudioinIowa.“Ican’timaginedoinganythingelsewithmylife.”Bridgesrunsdanceclassesforallages.“Teachingdanceiswonderful._____13_____It’sgreattowatchthem.Formanyofthem,it’sawayofmeetingpeopleandhavingasociallife.”____14____“Icantellyouaboutoneyoungcouple,”saysBridges.“They’relearningtodotraditionaldances.Theyarriveattheclassinlowspiritsandtheyleavewithasmile.______15______”So,dowedanceinordertomakeourselvesfeelbetter,calmer,healthier?AndreaHilliersays,“Dance,likethepatternofabeatingheart,islife.Evenafteralltheseyears,Iwanttogetbetterandbetter._____16_____Ifindithardtostop!DancingremindsmeI’malive.”A.Sowhydowedance?B.DanceintheU.S.iseverywhere.C.Ifyoulikedancingoutdoors,cometoAmerica.D.Myolderstudentssayitmakesthemfeelyoung.E.IkeeppracticingevenwhenI’mextremelytired.F.Dancingseemstochangetheirfeelingcompletely.G.Theystayedupallnightlongsinginganddancing.【答案】12.B13.D14.A15.F16.E【解析】【分析】本文為說明文。文章主要介紹了跳舞的好處。【12題詳解】根據(jù)后文WedancefromFloridatoAlaska,fromnorthtosouthandseatosea.Wedanceatweddings,birthdays,officepartiesandjusttofillthetime.等可知，這里是說在美國(guó)到處有人跳舞，從佛羅里達(dá)到阿拉斯加，從北到南等，故選B?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)前文舞蹈課為各個(gè)年齡階段的人架起了橋梁，教跳舞是非常好的，再根據(jù)后句it’sgreattowatchthem，根據(jù)人稱可知是在談?wù)撍麄?，所以D和F符合，再根據(jù)本段最后一句可知，此段主要介紹了跳舞對(duì)他們的好處，故選D。14題詳解】根據(jù)第四段后句，是通過舉例介紹人們跳舞的原因，故選A?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)前句theyarriveattheclassinlowspiritsandtheyleavewithasmile,所以他們的心情徹底改變，故選F。【16題詳解】根據(jù)文章前后句可知，此處人稱為第一人稱，所以E符合語境，作者結(jié)合自己的跳舞經(jīng)歷介紹了跳舞給自己帶來的好處?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五的解題技巧之一是根據(jù)上下文詞匯來鎖定線索。即：要關(guān)注空白前后的名詞和動(dòng)詞，然后在選項(xiàng)中查找它們的近義詞、反義詞、同義詞、同類詞等。其次是一些專有名詞，比如說數(shù)詞、代詞、時(shí)間、年代、地點(diǎn)/名稱等。在本文中，第2小題中的“them”，第5小題中的“I”，第1小題中的fromFloridatoAlaska，均與上下文或選項(xiàng)中有相呼應(yīng)的詞語。第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共三節(jié),滿分55分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Mymotherraisedmebyherself.BeforeIwasbornshehadworkedasanurse,butshestoppedshortlyaftermy____17____tocareforme.Recentlyshehad____18____toworkatthelocalhospital.Ididn’tlikehergoingbacktowork.Ihatedbeing____19____homealoneinthemornings.Iwasso____20____IwouldmissthebusthatIwokeup____21____everyday.Ihatedstandingbymyselfatthebusstop,inrain,windandsnow.Oneday,aswewalkedonthestreet,Isawanoldman____22____uswithawidesmile.“Leigh!Leigh!”hecalledmymother____23____.Momgreetedhim.Hegotcloserandasked,“Whoisthislovelyyoungperson?”“Thisismydaughter,”Momsaid.“Nicetomeetyou,younglady.Ihopeyouknowhow____24____youare!”hesaid.Ilookedathimuncertainly,notknowingwhathe____25____.“Youhavethemostwonderfulmother,”hesaid.“WhenIwasinhospital,she_____26_____mewholeheartedly.Shemadeeverydaybetter.Ishallnever_____27_____her.”Iwatchedthis_____28_____delightinmymom.ForthefirsttimeIunderstoodwhyIstoodatthe_____29_____aloneeverymorning.Mymomwasanurse.Shewas_____30_____andlovingstrangers,oftenduringthe_____31_____timesintheirlives.Shecaredforthem,andme,too.17.A.graduation B.holiday C.birth D.leave18.A.refused B.returned C.failed D.planned19.A.driven B.sent C.taught D.left20.A.concerned B.embarrassed C.certain D.upset21.A.fully B.early C.immediately D.angrily22.A.approaching B.aiding C.contacting D.seeking23.A.anxiously B.curiously C.excitedly D.calmly24.A.funny B.lucky C.powerful D.tough25.A.expected B.suffered C.forgot D.meant26.A.concentratedon B.searchedfor C.lookedafter D.turnedto27.A.disappoint B.forget C.attack D.cheat28.A.nurse’s B.patient’s C.stranger’s D.survivor’s29.A.stop B.corner C.door D.yard30.A.callingfor B.caringfor C.meeting D.curing31.A.greatest B.happiest C.busiest D.hardest【答案】17.C18.B19.D20.A21.B22.A23.C24.B25.D26.C27.B28.C29.A30.B31.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者的媽媽是一名護(hù)士，因?yàn)楣ぷ髅Γ瑡寢尣荒艹Ｅ惆樽髡?。作者作為一個(gè)孩子感到不理解和難過。但是有一天在街上遇到一位媽媽曾經(jīng)照顧過的病人，他對(duì)作者的媽媽充滿了感激，激動(dòng)之情溢于言表，在那一刻作者理解了媽媽?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在我出生之前，她一直是一名護(hù)士，但在我出生后不久，她就停止了工作來照顧我。A.graduation畢業(yè)；B.holiday假期；C.birth出生；D.leave休假，許可。根據(jù)“tocareforme”可知，作者出生后，媽媽停止工作照顧她。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：最近她又回到當(dāng)?shù)蒯t(yī)院工作。A.refused拒絕；B.returned返回；C.failed失敗；D.planned計(jì)劃。根據(jù)“Ididn’tlikehergoingbacktowork.”可知，媽媽最近又回到醫(yī)院工作了。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我討厭早晨一個(gè)人留在家里。A.driven駕駛；B.sent發(fā)送；C.taught教；D.left離開。根據(jù)“Ididn’tlikehergoingbacktowork.”可知，由于媽媽回去工作了，作者早晨被一個(gè)人留在家里。故選D。【20題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我很擔(dān)心我會(huì)錯(cuò)過公共汽車，所以我每天醒的很早。A.concerned擔(dān)心的；B.embarrassed尷尬的；C.certain確定的；D.upset難過的，沮喪的。根據(jù)“Iwouldmissthebus”可知，作者擔(dān)心自己會(huì)錯(cuò)過公共汽車。故選A。【21題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.fully充分地，完全地；B.early早地；C.immediately立刻；D.angrily生氣地。根據(jù)“Iwasso____4____Iwouldmissthebus”可知，因?yàn)閾?dān)心會(huì)錯(cuò)過公共汽車，所以每天醒的很早。故選B。【22題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一天，當(dāng)我們走在街上時(shí)，我看到一位老人朝我們走來，臉上掛著燦爛的笑容。A.approaching接近，靠近；B.aiding幫助；C.contacting聯(lián)系；D.seeking尋找。根據(jù)語境可知，作者和媽媽跟老人是在街上偶遇，再結(jié)合下文的“gotcloser”，此處選擇“走近”更準(zhǔn)確。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：“Leigh!Leigh!”他興奮地叫我媽媽。A.anxiously焦慮地；B.curiously好奇地；C.excitedly興奮地；D.calmly冷靜地。根據(jù)“Leigh!Leigh!”和“Iwatchedthis____12____delightinmymom”可推知，老人很興奮。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“很高興見到你，小姐。我希望你知道你有多幸運(yùn)!”他說。A.funny有趣的；B.lucky幸運(yùn)的；C.powerful有影響力的；D.tough艱難的。根據(jù)下文老人的解釋“Youhavethemostwonderfulmother.”可知，老人認(rèn)為作者很幸運(yùn)。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我不確定地看著他，不知道他在說的什么意思。A.expected期待；B.suffered遭受；C.forgot忘記；D.meant意味著。在老人解釋之前，作者不理解老人的意思。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)我住院時(shí)，她全心全意地照顧我。A.concentratedon集中在，專心于；B.searchedfor尋找；C.lookedafter照顧；D.turnedto轉(zhuǎn)向，向（某人）求助。作者的媽媽是護(hù)士，因此在醫(yī)院的時(shí)候曾“照顧”過這位老人。故選C。【27題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我永遠(yuǎn)也忘不了她。A.disappoint使失望；B.forget忘記；C.attack攻擊；D.cheat欺騙。作者的媽媽全心全意地照顧老人，讓老人感覺每一天都更好，因此不會(huì)“忘記”她。故選B。【28題詳解】考查名詞性物主代詞詞義辨析。句意：我看到這個(gè)陌生人喜歡我媽媽。A.nurse’s護(hù)士的；B.patient’s病人的；C.stranger’s陌生人的；D.survivor’s幸存者的。因?yàn)槌醮我娒?，所以老人?duì)作者來說是“陌生人”。下文中“Shewas____14____andlovingstrangers”也是提示。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我第一次明白了為什么我每天早上都要一個(gè)人站在車站。A.stop停止，車站；B.corner角落；C.door門；D.yard院子。根據(jù)上文“Ihatedstandingbymyselfatthebusstop”可知，此處是信息詞stop的詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語和動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她照顧和愛護(hù)陌生人，常常是在他們生命中最艱難的時(shí)刻。A.callingfor呼吁；B.caringfor關(guān)心，照顧；C.meeting遇見；D.curing治愈。根據(jù)上文“WhenIwasinhospital,she____10____mewholeheartedly.”可知，媽媽是一名護(hù)士，她“照料”并關(guān)愛陌生人，常常是在他們最艱難的時(shí)刻。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.greatest最偉大的；B.happiest最高興的；C.busiest最忙的；D.hardest最困難的。病人生病住院，通常都是需要度過艱難的時(shí)刻，此處“艱難時(shí)刻”指的是“面對(duì)病痛的時(shí)刻”。故選D。第二節(jié)選詞填空(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)選詞填空A.keepintouchB.brokedownC.commityourselftoD.banned...fromE.riskedhislifeF.upsidedownG.bycomparisonwithH.apologiseforI.appealtoJ.asaconsequence32.He________________tosaveadrowninggirlinthelake.33.Youmust________________finishthetaskontime.34.Hebroketherulesofthecompany,________________,hewasremovedfromthecompany.35.TheInternethasmadeitpossibleforfriendsandfamilyto________________easily.36.Imust________________notreplyingtoyourletterintime.37.They________________visitors________________smokinginthebuilding.38.Withtheplancarriedinourcity,wecanbetter________________peopletoreducepollution.39.Thepoliceturnedthewholehouse________________lookingforclues.40.MyfavoriteseasonisAutumnbecausetheweatherismoreagreeable________________Summer.41.Becausehewasbeingsokindandconcerned,I________________andcried.【答案】32.E

33.C34.J35.A36.H37.①.D②.D38.I39.F40.G41.B【解析】【32題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他冒著生命危險(xiǎn)在湖里救了一個(gè)溺水的女孩。分析句子可知，此空應(yīng)填謂語動(dòng)詞，描述過去的事情，所以用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)合“saveadrowninggirlinthelake”可知用riskedhislife表“冒著生命危險(xiǎn)”，符合句意。故選E項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語作謂語。句意：你必須致力于按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。分析句子可知，此空應(yīng)填謂語動(dòng)詞，且must后面應(yīng)加動(dòng)詞原形，結(jié)合空格后“finishthetaskontime”可知用commityourselfto表“致力于”，符合句意。故選C項(xiàng)。【34題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：他違反了公司的規(guī)定，結(jié)果被公司開除了。分析句子可知，此空應(yīng)填介詞短語作狀語，前后句是因果關(guān)系，asaconsequence表“結(jié)果”，符合句意。故選J項(xiàng)。【35題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使朋友和家人保持聯(lián)系變得容易。分析句子可知，此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形與前面to構(gòu)成不定式，keepintouch表“保持聯(lián)系”，it作形式賓語，所以用動(dòng)詞不定式作真正賓語。故選A項(xiàng)。【36題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語作謂語。句意：我必須為沒有及時(shí)回復(fù)你的信而道歉。分析句子可知，此空應(yīng)填謂語動(dòng)詞，且must后面應(yīng)加動(dòng)詞原形，結(jié)合空格后的“notreplyingtoyourletterintime”可知用apologisefor表“因?yàn)椤狼浮保暇湟?。故選H項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他們禁止游客在大樓內(nèi)吸煙。分析句子可知，這里填謂語動(dòng)詞，描述過去的事情，所以用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)合后文的“smokinginthebuilding”可知用banned...from表“禁止……”，符合句意。故選D項(xiàng)。【38題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語作謂語。句意：隨著該計(jì)劃在我市的實(shí)施，我們可以更好地呼吁人們減少污染。分析句子可知，canbetter表“更好地”，后跟動(dòng)詞原形，appealto表“呼吁”，符合句意。故選I項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：警察把整個(gè)房子翻了個(gè)底朝天，尋找線索。分析句子可知，此空應(yīng)填副詞短語作狀語，upsidedown表“底朝天”，符合語境。故選F項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：我最喜歡的季節(jié)是秋天，因?yàn)榕c夏天相比，天氣更宜人。分析句子可知，此空應(yīng)填介詞短語搭配作狀語，bycomparisonwith表“與……相比”，符合句意。故選G項(xiàng)。【41題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：因?yàn)樗绱松屏己完P(guān)心，我崩潰了，哭了。分析句子可知，這里應(yīng)填謂語動(dòng)詞，和cried并列作謂語，所以用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，brokedown表“崩潰”，符合句意。故選B項(xiàng)。第三節(jié)語法填空(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)1閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TuYouyou,a____42____(commit)andpatientscientist,wasborninNingboandgraduatedfromPekingUniversityMedicalSchoolin1955.Aftergraduation,sheworkedattheChinaAcademyofTraditionalChineseMedicineinBeijing.In1967,she____43____(choose)bythegovernmenttojoinateamofscientistswiththeaimofdiscoveringanewtreatment____44____malaria.Herteamexaminedover2,000oldmedicaltexts,andevaluated280,000plantsfortheirmedical____45____(property).Fromtheirresearch,theydiscoveredandtested380distinctancientChinesemedicaltreatmentsthatshowedpromiseinthefightagainstmalaria.【答案】42.committed43.waschosen44.for45.properties【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)獲得者——屠呦呦?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：屠呦呦出生于寧波，1955年畢業(yè)于北京大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)院，是一位敬業(yè)、有耐心的科學(xué)家。由and連接的patient為形容詞可知，此處也應(yīng)為形容詞形式committed，構(gòu)成并列形容詞短語，意為“一個(gè)盡心盡力的和耐心的人”。故填committed。【43題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：1967年，她被政府選中加入一個(gè)科學(xué)家小組，目的是發(fā)現(xiàn)治療瘧疾的新方法。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語In1967可知，用一般過去時(shí)。主語she與choose之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填waschosen?！?4題詳解】考查介詞。句意：1967年，她被政府選中加入一個(gè)科學(xué)家小組，目的是發(fā)現(xiàn)治療瘧疾的新方法。atreatmentfor……的治療方法。故填for。【45題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：她的團(tuán)隊(duì)檢查了2000多份古老的醫(yī)學(xué)文獻(xiàn)，并評(píng)估了28萬種植物的醫(yī)學(xué)特性。名詞property作為“性質(zhì)；特性”為可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“280,000plants”可知，用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填properties。2閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。However,bodylanguagevariesfromculturetoculture.Forexample,makingeyecontactinsomecountriesisaway____46____(display)interest.ButinmanyMiddleEasterncountries,menandwomenarenot____47____(social)permittedtomakeeyecontact.InJapan,itmayshowrespecttolookdownwhenspeakingwithanolderpeople.Thegesturesfor“OK”“Yes”“No”havedifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures.Forexample,inJapan,someonewhowitnessesanotherperson____48____(employ)“OK”mightthinkitmeansmoneywhileinFranceitmaybeinterpretedaszero.Ofcoursesomegestureshavethesame____49____(mean)everywhere.Somebodylanguagehasmanydifferentuses.Perhapsthebestexampleissmiling,____50____canhelpusgetthroughdifficulties,findfriendsandbreakdownbarriers.Youcanalsomake____51____(you)feelhappierandstrongerbysmiling.Ifyoufeeldown,thereisnothingbetterthanseeingthesmileofyourgoodfriend.【答案】46.todisplay47.socially48.employing49.meaning50.which51.yourself【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了在不同國(guó)家肢體語言表達(dá)方式的異同以及肢體語言的作用。【46題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：例如，在一些國(guó)家，眼神交流是表達(dá)興趣的一種方式。way后跟動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語。故填todisplay。【47題詳解】考查副詞。句意：但在許多中東國(guó)家，社會(huì)不允許男性和女性進(jìn)行眼神交流。修飾動(dòng)詞permitted用副詞。故填socially。【48題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：例如，在日本，有人看到另一個(gè)人用“OK”可能會(huì)認(rèn)為這意味著錢，而在法國(guó)，這可能被解釋為零。動(dòng)詞employ與前文名詞person是主動(dòng)且進(jìn)行的關(guān)系，空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故填employing。【49題詳解】考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)然，有些手勢(shì)在任何地方都有相同的含義。根據(jù)thesame可知，空處應(yīng)用名詞單數(shù)。故填meaning?！?0題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：也許最好的例子是微笑，它可以幫助我們度過困難，找到朋友，打破障礙?？仗幰龑?dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是smiling，指代事物，用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)并在定語從句中作主語。故填which?！?1題詳解】考查反身代詞。句意：你也可以通過微笑讓自己感到更快樂、更堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。根據(jù)主語是You，空處作賓語，賓語指代主語本身，空處應(yīng)用反身代詞。故填yourself。3閱讀下面