定語從句介詞加關(guān)系代詞型

TheAttributiveClauseGrammarandusage

成分所指關(guān)系代詞主語指人指物賓語指人指物定語指人指物that/whothat/which(that/whom)(that/which)whosewhose

A“ModelWorker(勞動模范)"shouldbehard-workingandbrave.Heshouldalsobeaperson________isabletostandhardship.XiaoShenyangisjustapersonmakingpeoplelaugh.Heshouldnotbeconsidereda"ModelWorker."who/thatDoyouthinkXiaoShengyangshouldbeconsidereda“ModelWorker”?ThePeople’sRepublicofChina(中華人民共和國),_____wasfoundedin1949,celebrated(慶祝）the60thanniversary（周年）ofitsfoundingonOctober1st,2009.

whichThemostimportantthing____weshouldpayattentiontoisthefirstthing____Ihavesaid.2.Thisistheverydictionary_____Iamlookingfor.thatthatthatFillintheblankswiththeproperrelativepronouns.3.Don’tgettooclosetothehouse_______roof(屋頂)isunderrepair.4.Idon’tliketheway____________youtalktoyourmother.whose(that/inwhich)5.Doyoulikethesong__________welistenedtobeforeclass?(that/which)6.Doyoulikethesongto__________welistenedbeforeclass?whichtowhich型就是本節(jié)課我們所要講的介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句.Themantowho/whomyouspokeisourheadmaster.Thecityinthat/whichshelivesisfaraway.Arethesetwosentencesright?

關(guān)系代詞的選用介詞+whom（先行詞指人),不可省略介詞+which（先行詞指物),不可省略介詞后的關(guān)系代詞只有which和whom。A.Thefarm____whichweworkedtenyearsagoisbeautiful.B.Thisisthetree______whichweusedtoplaygames.onunderpreposition+which（指物）

preposition+whom(指人）Howtochoosetherightprepositions

2.介詞的確定方法Thisistheship

____

whichIwenttoShanghai..Hewillneverforgettheday____whichhefailedintheexam.①根據(jù)先行詞來確定onbyTheman____whomIspokedidnotansweratfirst.TheWestLake,____whichHangzhouisfamous,isabeautifulplace.②根據(jù)從句中的謂語動詞或形容詞搭配確定.fortoAir,________whichmancan’tlive,isreallyimportant.③根據(jù)從句所表達(dá)的意義來確定withoutThepen_____whichheiswritingnowwasboughtyesterday.with3.介詞的位置①一般情況下，介詞放在關(guān)系代詞which和whom之前，但也可放在動詞后。Thisistheman___________Ilearnedthenews.Thisistheman_______________Ilearnedthenewsfrom.fromwhom(whom/that)Thisistheroom____________welivedinlastyear.

(that/which)inwhichThisistheroom_________welivedlastyear.Isthisthewatch(that/which)youarelookingfor?TheoldmanwhomIamlookingafterisbetter.

結(jié)論：在固定短語中介詞不能提前。

下面兩句中的介詞能提前嗎?②固定搭配的動詞短語中的介詞一般不能提前.常見的這類動詞短語有:lookfor/after/forwardtocarefor(照顧，喜歡）ThisistherightplaceI’mlookingfor.Thegirlwhomheislookingafterishissister.

1.

Doyoulikethebook________shespent$10?2.

Doyoulikethebook________shepaid$10?3.

Doyoulikethebook________shelearnedalot?4.

Doyoulikethebook_________sheoftentalks?onwhichforwhichfromwhichaboutwhich介詞+關(guān)系代詞的使用Practice5.Theman_________Ispokeonthephonelastnightisverygoodatwriting.6.Glasses,___________Ican’tseethingsclearly,arereallyimportantforme.7.Chinaisabeautifulcountry,_______weareproud.8.Doyouremembertheday_______youjoinedthearmy?towhomwithoutwhichofwhichonwhichsummingup介詞+關(guān)系代詞