中考英語定語從句復習

定語從句

TheAttributiveClause2013中考英語復習WhichbabyisJack?穿紅褲子的baby是Jack。ThebabyisJack.whoiswearingredtrousersJack1.ThemanisClinton.句子作定語2.WenJiabaoistheman

句子作定語who/thatiswearingaredtiethat/whoisgivingatalk.LearndingAims知道定語從句、先行詞的概念能熟練使用關系代詞who/whom/whose/which/that能簡單使用關系副詞where/when/why能區(qū)分關系詞在定語從句中的成分知道特定使用關系代詞that和who的情況Maryisabeautifulgirl.Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.形容詞作定語句子作定語,修飾girl,叫做定語從句比一比：○○先行詞關系詞定語從句Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.關系代詞關系副詞which,who,whom,whose,thatWhere,when,why定語從句用作定語的從句叫定語從句。定語從句所修飾的名（代）詞叫作先行詞。定語從句一般緊跟在先行詞的后面。1.Thestudents

(whodon’tstudyhard)willnotpass

先行詞定語從句theexam.主句:Thestudentswillnotpasstheexam.2.Thewoman

(whomyousawinthepark)isour

先行詞定語從句Englishteacher.主句:ThewomanisourEnglishteacher.從句的主語：you從句的賓語：whom3.Ashoeshopisashop

(whichsellsshoes).主句：Ashoeshopisashop.從句的主語:which4.Thebook(thatyouwant)isonthedesk.主句從句的主語:從句的賓語：Thebookisonthedesk.youthat引導定語從句的關系代詞常見的有that,which,whowhom等。關系代詞放在先行詞和定語從句之間，起連接作用，同時又作定語從句的一個成份。Theman(that/whotoldusafunnystory)isinthenextroom.主語Ilostthebook((

that/which)yougaveme).

賓語如果先行詞是人,關系代詞可用

who,whom,whose,that，它們的用法區(qū)別：who作定語從句的主語或賓語.Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.Themanisaworker.Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.分解Whom作定語從句的賓語Thewomanwhomtheywantedtovisitisateacher.Thewomanisateacher.Theywantedtovisitthewoman.分解whose作定語從句的定語.Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher.分解Iknowthegirl.Thegirl’smotherisateacher.that可以作定語從句的主語和賓語.

關系代詞作動詞賓語時可省略.Thewoman(whom/that)theywantedtovisitisateacher.關系代詞的用法歸納：that,即指人又指物，作主語或賓語。

which,指物，作主語或賓語。

who,whom指人,who作主語,whom作賓語。that,which,whom在定語從句中作賓語時，可省去。1)Aplaneisamachine________________canfly.2)Thecar_______________________myuncleboughtlastweekwasstolen.3)Thestudents________________don’tstudyhardwillnotpasstheexam.4)Thewoman___________________yousawintheparkisourEnglishteacher.5)Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks______________interestedhimgreatlyintheschool.which/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwhom/that/that1).先行詞是anyone,someone,those時，關系詞使用who

ThosewhowanttogototheGreatWallareourfriends.Isthereanyonewhowantstogothere?2).在therebe句型中，先行詞指人,關系詞用who

Thereisanoldmanwhowantstoseeyou.

Therearemanyyoungmenwhoareagainsthim.who、that在指人時,可以通用,但下列宜用

who,不用

that

用who,whom,that,whose填空Doyouknowthewoman_______youmetatthegate?Thepersonto_______youjusttalkedisMrLi.We’relookingforathief______likesstealingnecklace.Whoistheman______isreadingthebookoverthere?Thebabies______thenursesarelookingafterarehealthy.Theboy______parentsdiedtwoyearsagoliveswithhisgrandpanow.7.Thisdictionaryisforthestudents______firstlanguageisn’tEnglish.whowhomwhothatwhomwhosewhose如果先行詞指物,關系代詞可用______或_____

在什么情況下只用關系詞that,而不宜用which？whichthat1.先行詞被形容詞最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾時,用that.Isittheonethatyouwant?

Thisisthemostinterestingstory(that)Ihaveeverheard.Thefirstmeeting(that)wewilltakepartinwillbeheldintheafternoon.2.先行詞是something,nothing,anything等時,用that.Hereissomething(that)Iwilltellyou.3.先行詞是all,any,few,much,little,theone或被他們修飾時,用that.4.先行詞有thevery,theonly,thesame等修飾時,用that.Icanrememberthepersonsandsomepictures(that)Isee.Mynecklaceisnottheonlythingthatismissing.5.先行詞既有人也有物時,只能用that.

注意：??！介詞提前時只能用which而不能用that。Isthisthelibrary

youborrowbooks?fromthatfromwhichFillinthegaps:1.Theterribletyphoonkilledthepeopleandcattle_______wereinthefields.2.Thewindblewdownthetallesttree_______isinfrontofourschoolgate.3.Thisistheverything______Iwaslookingfor.4.Thisisthesecondnovel______Ihaveeverread.5.Thereisnothingintheworld_______canfrightenme.6.Whoistheman_______isreadingunderthetree?7.Myhometownisnotthesameone_______itusedtobetwentyyearsago.thatthatthatthatthatthatthat(1)Thesearethetreeswereplantedlastyear.(2)Thismp3heisusingismadeinJapan.(3)Isthisthelibraryyouborrowbooksfrom?(4)Isthisthelibraryyouborrowbooks?which/that(which/that)(which/that)fromwhichPractice

用關系代詞填空定語從句中的關系副詞：when,where,whyI’llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheleague.when在定語從句中作時間狀語，相當于“介詞+關系代詞（which）”。Where在定語從句中作地點狀語，相當于“介詞+關系代詞（which）”。Thisisthehousewhere

Ilivedtwoyearsago.onwhichinwhichIcanvisittheGreatWall.IwouldliketogotoBeijingwhere

when=on/in+which

Doyouknowthereasonwhyshewaslate.

Why在定語從句中作原因狀語，相當于“介詞for+關系代（which）”。forwhichshewaslate

Fillintheblanks.1.Istillremembertheday_________wespentintheforest.2.Istillremembertheday____________IfirstcametoBeijing.3.Thefactory_________wewillvisitislarge.4.Thefactory___________hisfatherworksislarge.5.I’llneverforgetthetime_____________weworkonthefarm.6.Thisisthehouse____________welivedlastyear.that/whichwhen/onwhichthat/whichwherewhen/atwhichwhere/inwhich歸納:關系副詞when指時間,關系副詞where指地點,在定語從句中作狀語。即使先行詞是時間地點,若作從句中的賓語，只能用關系代詞that,which.summary詞形先行詞在句中作用關系代詞that人或物主,賓語which物主,賓語who人主,賓語whom人賓語Whose(=ofwhom/ofwhich)人或物定語關系副詞When(=介詞+which)時間狀語Where(=介詞+which)地點狀語Why(=forwhich)原因狀語practiceⅠ.單項選擇1.Thereisnothing_________Icando.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what2.Doyouknowtheman_________iswearingglasses?A.whoB.whichC.whatD.where3.Theboy_________isplayingfootballismybrother.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.where4.I'llneverforgettheday_________Ifirstmether.A.whatB.whoC.whichD.when5.Ican'tfindthebook_________mymotherboughtA.whoB.whenC.whichD.what(A)(A)(B)(D)(C)practice6.Thefilm________Isawyesterdaywasveryinteresting.A.whoB.whenC.whatD.that7.Istherea