南京市玄武區(qū)中考二模英語試卷及答案

2014～2015學(xué)年第二學(xué)期九年級測試卷（二）英語注意事項(xiàng)：本試卷共8頁，全卷滿分90分，考試時(shí)間為90分鐘。試卷包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答卷紙上，答在本試卷上無效。請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合，再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米墨水簽字筆填寫在答卷紙及本試卷上。答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如有改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答卷紙的指定位置，在其他位置答題一律無效。選擇題（共40分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）1.OntherealityshowIAmaSinger3,the40-year-oldsinger-songwriterLiJianhasbeenpraised______hissingingability.A.as B.with C.to D.for2.—______canTanDunmakemusicwithoutanymusicalinstrument?—Bycontrollingthespeedofwaterflow.A.Why B.How C.What D.Where3.—What’sthematterwithyou,David?Youareveryquiettoday.—Nothingmuch.I________thetripofthecomingweekend.A.thinkabout B.thoughtabout C.willthinkabout D.wasthinkingabout4.—Doyouthinkyesterday’sphysicsproblemdifficult?—Yes.Icould________workitout.A.hardly B.easily C.almost D.finally5.______wearetiredout,westillkeepworkinghardtowardsourdreams.A.If B.Unless C.Though D.Because 6.It’sreportedthatninestationsonNanjingMetroLine3aredecoratedto______scenesfromtheDreamofRedMansions(紅樓夢).A.require B.reduce C.remind D.represent7.—Canyousharewithuswhyyouaresosuccessful?—Nothingspecial.Youjustneedtonewchallengesandnevergiveup.A.takeup B.takeoff C.takeon D.takeover8.About20worksfromPabloPicasso(畢加索)______tothepublicattheNanjingInternationalArtFestivalinSeptemberthisyear.A.wasshown B.wereshown C.areshown D.willbeshown9.______weatheritistoday!We’dbetterstayathometorest.A.Howterrible B.Whatterrible C.Whataterrible D.Howaterrible10.—MustIfinishwritingthereporttoday?—No.You_______ifyouhavesomethingelsetodo.A.can't B.couldn't C.mustn't D.don'thaveto11.It’swidelyacceptedthateverytouristshouldhavegood_________.A.methods B.moods C.minds D.manners12.NickVujicichasastrongmind.Heprovesthatifonetrieshisbest,________canpreventhim.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything13.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme________?—Sure,BusNo.9willtakeyourightthere.A.whereisNanjingMuseum B.howcanIgettoNanjingMuseumC.whichbusIshalltaketoNanjingMuseumD.howfaritisfromheretoNanjingMuseum14.—ItiscommonforChinesetoforgetChinesecharacters(漢字)whentheywrite,astheyareusedtotypingcharactersonacomputerscreen.—____________.Wemustpaymoreattentiontoourwriting.A.Iagree B.Mypleasure C.Idon’tthinkso D.Itdoesn’tmatter—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?—________.Ifmyparentsallow,ImaygotothecinematoseeBigHero6.A.Forgetit B.Itdepends C.Don’tmentionitD.Itdoesn’tmatter二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答卷紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Almosteveryday,youspendaboutonethirdofyourtimeinoneplace.There,youstudyandhavefunwithyourfriends.There,yougrowfromalittlekid16ayoungadult.Thisplaceisyourclassroom.Theclassroomisakeypartofteaching.SomecountriesliketheUSaredifferentfromChina.This17usawindowtolearnabouttheireducationalstyle.InChina,moststudentsstayinthesameclassrooms.Teacherstaketurnsteachingindifferentclassrooms.Thiswayofteachingmakessurethatthestudentslearnthesamelevelofknowledge.18studentsarenotofferedmanychoices.Whetheryoulikea19ornot,youneedtolearnit.IntheUS,studentsalwayschangeclassroomsbasedondifferentsubjects.Besidescompulsory(必修的)classesincludingEnglishandmath,kidscanchoosetolearn20theyareinterestedin.Somekidsmaychoosegardeningorcookingclass.Thiskindofwayismorestudent-centered.Classroomarrangementalsomakesadifference.Chineseclassroomsaretraditional,withlinesofdesksandchairs21theblackboard.Teachersusuallystandonaplatformwhenteaching.22,theyformastyleofteachingfromthetextbook.However,inUSclassrooms,students’seatsareflexible(靈活的)accordingtodifferentclassactivities.23,ifstudentsneedtohaveagroupdiscussion,twoorthreeofthemwillmovetheirdeskstositfacetoface.Iftheyhavedramaormusicclass,theyusuallysitinabigcircle.Sometimes,teachersalso24thestudents.Childrenlearnactivelythroughtalkinganddiscussingwitheachother.Ofcourse,itisnot25“good”or“bad”whenjudginganeducationalstyle.Whatyouneedtodoistofindyourownwaytostudy.A.up B.into C.through D.asA.prefers B.serves C.offers D.providesA.But B.So C.If D.BecauseA.teacher B.classroom C.subject D.studentA.that B.which C.what D.whereA.looking B.facing C.pointing D.noticingA.Slowly B.Simply C.Strangely D.ExactlyA.suchas B.afterall C.however D.forexampleA.enter B.attend C.join D.takepartin25.A.directly B.usually C.simply D.commonly三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）AJudy.48.LiuXiang,oneof▲(good)athletesintheworld,announced

hisretirement(退役)severaldaysago.49.Overfortycountriesaroundtheworldareexpecting▲(join)theAsianInfrastructureInvestmentBank(AIIB)(亞投行).50.Itis▲(correct)fortheJapanesegovernmenttoturnawayfromthefactsinthewar.C）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使對話內(nèi)容完整正確，并將答案填寫在答卷紙標(biāo)號為51—55的相應(yīng)位置上。AccordingtoAccordingto dividedimprove who problemproblemTiredofpuzzlingoveraproblem?Sleeponit!ResearchbyagroupofGermanscientistsshowsthatgettingenoughsleepmakespeoplebetter51solvers.Theyfoundthatpeople52sleepforatleasteighthourseachnightarebetteratsolvingproblemsandthinkingcreatively.Fortheirresearchstudy,thescientists53106peopleintogroups.Thegroupthatgoteighthoursofsleepwastwiceaslikelytofindashortcutforsolvingamathproblemthanthegroupthathadstayedawakeallnight.SkimpingonsleephasbecomeabadhabitformanyAmericankids.54asurveybytheNationalSleepFoundation,51%ofkidsages10to18gotobedat10P.M.orlateronschoolnights.Thisisimportantinformationforparentsandforkids.Gettingenoughsleepcan55akid’sperformanceatschool.五、閱讀填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）A)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后第56-65小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并將答案填寫在答卷紙標(biāo)號為56-65的相應(yīng)位置上。

注意：每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。BenjaminFranklinisoneofthegreatestmiraclesinAmericanhistory.Althoughheneverreceivedaformaleducation,hemadeimportantcontributionsinmanyfields,includingliterature,journalism,science,diplomacyandeducation.EarlyYearsFranklin,oneofseventeenchildren,wasborninBostononJanuary6,1706.Afterleavingschoolattheageoften,hespenttwoyearsworkingforhisfatherbeforelearningprintingfromhiselderbrother.Whenhewasseventeen,FranklinleftBostonandtraveledtoPhiladelphia,hopingtoopenhisownprintshop.Onceheworkedasaprinter,FranklinbeganproducinganewspaperandanannualmagazinecalledPoorRichard'sAlmanack.Itwasverypopularandpeopleconsideredhimasatalentedwriter.ManofscienceWhenFranklinwasforty-two,helefthisprintingbusinesstodevotehimselftoscience.Heprovedtobesuccessfulagain.Duringhislifetime,Franklininventedthelightningrod(避雷針)andanewtypeofstove,confirmedthelawsofelectricityandcontributedtothescientificunderstandingofearthquakes.Withalltheseachievements,Franklinisbestrememberedforhiscareerinpolitics.StatesmanandDiplomatFranklinplayedanimportantroleindrafting(起草)theDeclarationofIndependence《獨(dú)立宣言》,wonFrenchsupportduringtheWaranddraftedtheUnitedStatesConstitution(憲法).Inhislateryears,hewasambassador(大使)firsttoEnglandandthentoFrance.EvenbeforePresidentWashington,Franklinwasconsidered"Thefatherofhiscountry".FranklinwrotethefirstpartofTheAutobiographyin1771attheageofsixty-five.Thoughnevercompleted,hisAutobiography,fullofhisownopinionsandsuggestions,providesnotonlyarecordofhisachievementsbutalsoanunderstandingofhischaracter.BenjaminFranklinmadeoneofthegreatestmiraclesinAmericanhistory.IntheearlyyearsHewasborninBostononJanuary6,1706inafamilyof56children.Hewasnever57formallyandleftschoolatten.Helearnedtobea58andproducedhisownnewspaper.HislaterachievementsInliteratureHewas59atalentedwriterbecauseofhismagazinePoorRichard'sAlmanack.HisAutobiographyis60withhisownopinionsandsuggestions.In61He62himselftoscienceattheageof42.Hewasthe63ofthelightningrodandanewtypeofstove.He64thelawsofelectricity.Hecontributedtotheunderstandingofearthquakes.InpoliticsHedraftedtheDeclarationofIndependenceandtheUnitedStatesConstitution.Hewonsupportfrom65duringtheWar.HeservedasanambassadortoEnglandandFrance.B)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答卷紙標(biāo)號為66-75的相應(yīng)位置。Haveyoueverthought,“WhydoIhavetolearnmath?I’mnevergoingtouseit!”Sometimesstudentsthinkmathis(66)j_______somethingtoborethem,andthatithasnopractical(67)v______atall.Isittrue?Mathisthetoolandlanguageofeconomics,engineeringandothersciences.Itis(68)u______inalmosteveryfieldoftheworld.Whenworkersbuildbuildingswithperfectlysquarecorners,thePythagoreanTheorem(勾股定理)is(69)h______.Whenyouwanttoknowwhatscoresyouneedtogetonafinalexamtobecomethetop10percentofyourgrade,mathcanhelpyou.EvenyourHDTV(高清電視)reliesonmathematics,too.Moreover,mathprovidesus(70)w________alotofskillsinproblemsolving.When(71)s_______amathproblem,weneedtodefinetheproblem,thinkofwaysanduseacertainmethodtogettheresults.Inthisway,you(72)d_______yourabilitytomakecomplex(復(fù)雜的)decisionsdowntheroad.Besides,mathteachesuslogic(邏輯)andorder.Whenwewanttogetacertainresultinmath,wemust(73)f_______exactsteps.Thetrainingofmindthatchildrenachieveinmathclasscancarryoverintoeverydaylife.(74)T_______math,wecanalsolearnsomethinkingskills.Forexample,whenstudentsarerequiredtoexplain(75)h_______theygettoawayofacomplexproblemortodescribetheideasbehindaformula,theyareinfactusingawayofthinking.

Youmayneverneedtousethequadraticequation(二次方程)inyouradultlife,buttheprocessoflearningitmayimproveyouincertainwaysyoumayneverthinkabout.六、書面表達(dá)(滿分15分)好的習(xí)慣可以讓人終身受益，你在初中階段是否養(yǎng)成了良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣？對照下表，做一下自我評價(jià)吧！請按照所給提示，寫一篇80詞左右的短文。短文要點(diǎn)如下：1. 簡單介紹自己的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣； 2. 給予適當(dāng)評