2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省衡陽市常寧富貴中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省衡陽市常寧富貴中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theideaseemedtobe_____andtheclubwasnevertobebuilt.A.givenoutB.fadedoutC.diedoutD.runout參考答案：B2.Mycomputerisoutof_________orderallofasudden.Couldyoudome________favorandtypetheplanformerightnow?A.the;a B.the;不填 C.不填;a D.不填;不填參考答案：C3.Manyfriendssentmee-mailto________meonthebirthofmyson.A.celebrate

B.reward

C.express

D.congratulate參考答案：D略4.Consideringyourseverecondition,I’dratheryou_____inbedand_____anythingforatleastoneweek.

A.stayed;didn’tdo

B.stayed;don’tdo

C.stay;don’tdo

D.stay;din’tdo參考答案：A5.TheChinesemainlandersfromselectedcitiesareallowedtovisitTaiwan______individualtourists.A.within B.as C.for D.like參考答案：B6.—Life____beveryhardforpeoplelivinginthenorthofCanadaasitisverycoldthereinthewinter.—Yes,theweatherthere____beaslowas60°Cbelowzero.A.must;can

B.shall;must

C.will;should

D.hasto;can參考答案：A試題分析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意：——對(duì)于生活在加拿大北方的人來說生活肯定很艱難，因?yàn)槎炷莾汉芾??！堑?，那兒的天氣可能?huì)達(dá)到零下60度。must表肯定推測(cè)，意為“肯定，一定”，can表客觀上的可能性，意為“可能”。所以答案選A。7.Hesuggestedthepersonreferred________putintoprison.A．is

B．be

C．shouldbe

D．tobe參考答案：D8.Inmanycountriesmoreandmoreforestsandevenagriculturallandarebeinglosttodevelopment,__________muchofthelandtobecomedesert.A.caused

B.causing

C.havingcaused

D.tocause參考答案：B9.Whenhegothome,hefoundhishouse______.A.brokenout B.brokeninto C.brokenup D.brokendown參考答案：B【分析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)他回到家里,發(fā)現(xiàn)已經(jīng)有人破門而入了。A.brokenout爆發(fā)；B.brokeninto闖入；C.brokenup分解；D.brokendown臨時(shí)出故障。此處brokeninto是過去分詞，表示被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語補(bǔ)足語，補(bǔ)充說明賓語house被強(qiáng)入，根據(jù)句意，故選B。10.Everythingwasplacedexactly_______hewanteditforthegraduationceremony.A.though

B.where

C.while

D.when參考答案：B略11._____bythebeautifulscene,thecoupledecidetostayinSanyaforafewmoredays.A.AttractingB.AttractedC.TobeattractedD.Haveattracted參考答案：B12.-------Hey!Anyideaaboutlearningabroad?

------You_____googletheCollegeBoardtolearnthenamesofcollegeyou____beinterestedinA.may;need B.can;might C.will;should

D.shall;must參考答案：C略13.Whenhewasyoung，heusedtohardathislessons.A.devotetoworking

B.devotehimselftoworkC.bedevotedtowork

D.bedevotedtoworking參考答案：D14.While____inteawiththatdealer,Mr.Smithhadhimself____.

A.trading;rippedoff

B.buying;rippingoff

C.selling;rippedoff

D.purchasing;ripoff參考答案：A15.Inthemeantime,thequestioniswhethersuchresearchis__________thecosts.A.worth

B.worthofC.worthy

D.worthwhile參考答案：A16.Whytheexplosionoccurredwas____thelaboratoryattendanthadbeencareless.A.for B.because C.since D.that參考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwasyoung,myparentsranasnackbarinoursmalltown.OneeveninginearlyApril,mymothertoldmetofillinatthesnackbar

16

aworkerwhohadtheflu.ItoldherIwouldmessitup,

17

Ihadneverworkedatthebarbefore.I18

thatinsteadofmakingmoney,Iwouldendupowingit."Youcandoit,"saidmymother."

19

,youwon'tgetmuchbusinessuntillunch.""ButI'llneverremembertheorders,andI'mnogood

20

money.Please,Mom,don't

21

me.""ThenI'llhelpyou,"shesaid.Ishruggedmyshoulders.Ithoughtmymother's

22

wasabadone,butI

23

.WhenIgottothebarthenextday,Ifoundmymotherwas

24

.Becausetheweatherthatdaywasrainyandcold,peoplewantedhotsnacksanddrinks.

25

,Iwasreallyslowattakingtheordersandmakingchange.Thelineofpeoplegrew,andeverybodyseemed

26

,Iwassonervousthatmyhandsshook,andI

27

acupintopieces.Whatamess!Thenmymothercameto

28

me,andshealsoshowedmehowtomake

29

.Ifsomeonegaveme$5forsomethingthatcost$3.25,Ihandedover

30

quartersandadollarandsaid,"75centsmakesfourdollars,plusonedollarmakesfive"Thingswentmore

31

afterthat.Bytheendoftheday,Icouldrememberorders,

32

thebill,andmakechangequicklywithasmile.Iwasevenalittle

33

whenthesuncameoutanddriedupbusiness.Mymothersaidshewasproudofme,andwhenshe

34

thatIworkatthesnackbaragainnextyear,Ididnotevenshrug.Iwastoobusy

35

therestaurantIwouldopenoneday.16A.toB.forC.afterD.over17A.becauseB.thoughC.untilD.while18A.promisedB.noticedC.worriedD.hoped19A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Yet20A.ofB.onC.aboutD.with21A.blameB.foolC.frightenD.make22A.ideaB.barC.dayD.answer23A.guessedB.obeyedC.beggedD.admitted24A.angryB.sadC.wrongD.ashamed25A.AtleastB.AtlastC.AtmostD.Atfirst26A.surprisedB.impoliteC.pleasedD.impatient27A.damagedB.destroyedC.brokeD.ruined28A.scoldB.helpC.beatD.save29A.moneyB.lunchC.coffeeD.change30A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five31A.smoothlyB.fairlyC.simplyD.conveniently32A.turninB.countoutC.takeoverD.addup33A.discouragedB.disturbedC.disappointedD.distrusted34A.thoughtB.startedC.announcedD.suggested35A.imagingB.preparingC.examiningD.describing參考答案：16—20BACCD

21—25DABCD

26—30DCBDB

31—35ADCDA三、閱讀理解18.BenjaminFranklinwasbornonJanuary17,1706.Hisfather’snamewasJosiahandhismother’snamewasAbiah.Benwastheireighthchildandtheywouldlaterhavetwomore.However,Josiahalreadyhadsevenchildrenfromhisfirstmarriage.So,Benknewalotaboutgrowingupinabigfamily!Hehadninebrothersandsevensisters!Ben’sfather,Josiah,workedasacandleandsoapmakerandmadesurethateachofhissonslearnedatrade.JosiahhadplansforBentoentertheclergy(神職人員),sohesenthimtoagrammarschool.Benquicklylearnedtoreadandwrite.Soon,JosiahchangedhismindaboutBenandtookhimoutofschool.BenbegantoworkinJosiah’scandleandsoapbusiness,butBenwasnothappy.JosiahthendecidedthatBencouldlearntheprintingbusiness.So,attheageoftwelve,BenbecameabeginnerinhisbrotherJames’printingoffice.Evenasaboy,BenFranklinlovedtoread.Once,hereadabookaboutswimmingandquicklytaughthimselfthebasicswimmingskills.Hebuilthimselfwoodenpaddlesforhishandsandfeettohelphimswimfaster.Heusedakiteinthelightwindtopullhimalong,makingiteasiertoswim.Later,hereadabookabouteatingmeatanddecidedtotrybeingavegetarian.Hefiguredthatitwashealthier,butalsothathecouldsavemoney.Healsolikedtowrite.However,noonewasinterestedinwhatayoungboyhadtosay.Sohewrotesecretly,usingthenameSilenceDogwood,andslippedhisstoriesunderthedoorofhisbrother’sprintshop.Hisbrotherpublishedthestoriesinhisnewspaperandeveryonelovedtoreadthem.Later,whenJamesfoundoutwhoSilenceDogwoodreallywas,hewasangrywithBenandtheirrelationshipwasneverthesame.1.HowmanychildrendidBenjaminFranklin’smotherAbiahbear?A.7.B.8.C.10. D.17.2.WhenFranklinwasyoung,he.

A.wasnotasmartstudentinschoolB.wantedtofollowinhisfather’sfootstepsC.didn’thavemuchsayinwhatheshoulddoD.learnedhowtoprintveryquickly3.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.

A.FranklinhadneverliedtoanybodyB.readingbooksaboutmoneywasFranklin’shobbyC.Franklin’sbrotherdidn’tlikeFranklin’sstoriesD.Franklinwasgoodatcombiningtheorywithpractice4.WhydidBenjaminFranklinusethenameSilenceDogwoodwhenhewrote?A.ReaderswerefamiliarwiththenameSilenceDogwood.B.HisbrotherwantedhimtousethenameSilenceDogwood.C.Hedidn’twantreaderstoknowwhoreallywrotethestories.D.HethoughtSilenceDogwoodwasagoodnameforthereaders.5.Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe“”.

A.BenjaminFranklinlovedtoreadB.BenjaminFranklin’sgreatachievementC.BenjaminFranklin’sbigfamilyD.TheyounglifeofBenjaminFranklin

參考答案：CCDCD1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“Benwastheireighthchildandtheywouldlaterhavetwomore.”可以推出答案。2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段可知,總是富蘭克林的父親決定富蘭克林應(yīng)該學(xué)什么,做什么,因此C項(xiàng)正確。3.推理判斷題。由第三段可知,富蘭克林讀了有關(guān)游泳的書,他就親自實(shí)踐,甚至搞一些發(fā)明來使自己游得更快。讀了有關(guān)吃肉的書之后,他決定成為素食者。因此,我們可以判斷出他喜歡將書本知識(shí)和日常生活結(jié)合起來。4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的第二、三句可知,他不想讓人們知道那些故事是他——一個(gè)小孩子寫的。5.主旨大意題。全文主要圍繞富蘭克林小時(shí)候的一些情況和故事而展開,因此D項(xiàng)是最佳選項(xiàng)。

19.Lastweek,Iboughtanalarmsystem(報(bào)警系統(tǒng))forabout$450.Itconsistedofacontrolunitwiththreeothersmallunits.Iputthecontrolunitinthesittingroomandfastenedtheotherunitsbythefrontdoor,backdoorandliving-roomwindows.Theinstructionstoldustochoosethreenumbers,sowechose491,thelastthreenumbersofourtelephonenumber.NowImustexplainhowthealarmworks:1.Thereisapowersiren(警報(bào)器)inthecontrolunit.Itmakesaveryloudnoise.2.Eachofthesmallunitssendsoutbeams(光束)orraysindifferentdirections.Ifanythingmoves,itbreaksabeam.Thissendsasignaltothecontrolunit.Thesirenmakesanoisethatyoucanhear50metersaway.3.Whenwegotobed,Ipressthethreebuttonsnumbered4,9and1.Thenwehave30secondstogetoutoftheroombeforethealarmstartstowork.ThatmightIsleptsoundlybecauseIwassurethatnoburglar(夜賊)couldgetintoourhouse.However,atabout2:10a.m.,Iwokeupandheardthesiren(警報(bào)).“Theremustbeaburglarinthehouse,”Marysaid.“Whatshallwedo?”“I’llgoandseewho’sthere,”Isaid.“Stayhere.Don’tmakeanoise.”Iwentdownstairsquietly.WhenIreachedthelivingroom,Iswitchedonmytorchandlookedroundtheroom.ThenIturnedthelighton.Iswitchedthesirenoffandsearchedtheroomsdownstairs.Therewasnothingwrongexceptthatthebackdoorwasunlocked.Ilockedit,re-setthealarmandwentbacktobed.Aboutanhourlater,thealarmstartedagain.Ijumpedoutofbed,felloverachairinthedarkandbumpedintothebedroomdoor.Marywokeupandstartedhittingmewithatorch.“Hey!Waitaminute!”Iwhispered.“It’sonlyme.I’mgoingdownstairstoseewhat’swrong.”Iwentdownintothelivingroomandlistenedforamoment.TheonlysoundIcouldhearwasthesiren.Iturnedonthelightandthenswitchedthesirenoff.AsIdidso,Iglancedacrossatthecurtainsinfrontofthewindows.Isawahouselizard(蜥蜴)disappearbehindthecurtains.“Oh!”Isaidtomyself.“That’sourburglar.”Whenthelizardmoved,itstartedthesiren.IguessedthatthealarmhadbeenmadeinEurope,wheretherearenohouselizards.Well,Iwon’tfinishthisstorybutifyouwantanalarmsystemfreeofcharge,letmeknow.I’llsendyouours.Weboughtadogthismorning.Itknowsthedifferencebetweenalizardandaburglar.32.Thewriterbo