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黑龍江省綏化市北林區(qū)2022-2023學年八年級下學期期末英語試卷(解析版)一.單項選擇.1.(1分)Hersonhas_____toothache.Heshouldget_____X﹣ray.()A.a;a B.a;an C.an;a2.(1分)MyfriendandIareinterestedindrawing,but_____ofusisgoodatit.()A.neither B.both C.none3.(1分)Shecamehere_____hergrandparents.()A.visit B.tovisit C.visited4.(1分)Theoldmanlives___onthe___island.()A.lonely;alone B.alone;lonely C.alone;alone5.(1分)We_____gotoclimbmountainsifit_____raintomorrow.()A.don't;isn't B.will;won't C.will;doesn't6.(1分)—_____saltdoyouneedtomakebeefnoodles?—Only____.()A.Howmuch;little B.Howmuch;alittle C.Howmany;afew7.(1分)Isawsomeboys__________basketballasIwalkedbytheplayground.()A.play B.playing C.toplay8.(1分)Thanks____Jane'shelp,wegotticketstotheconcert.()A.to B.for C.of9.(1分)It'seasytogettomyschoolbybus.YoucantaketheNo.5busand_____atthethirdstop.()A.turnoff B.getoff C.putoff10.(1分)Canyougiveme______onlearningEnglish?()A.someadvice B.someadvices C.alotadvice11.(1分)AssoonasIwalkedintotheroom,she_____anapple_____me.()A.provided;with B.provided;to C.offered;to12.(1分)Tom______getuplate,butnowheisusedto_______upearly.()A.usedto;getting B.isusedto;getting C.usedto;get13.(1分)—Mr.Wang,Ihavedifficulty_______thearticle.—Remember____itthreetimesatleast.()A.tounderstand;reading B.understanding;reading C.understanding;toread14.(1分)﹣Howdidtheaccidenthappen?﹣ThegirlWeChat(微信)whilewalkingacrossthestreet.()A.reads B.isreading C.wasreading15.(1分)Itbegantorain_____witha____wind.()A.heavily;strongly B.heavy;strong C.heavily;strong16.(1分)_____theloudmusic.I'mafraidsomepeoplecan'tstandthenoise.()A.Stopping B.Stop C.Stops17.(1分)Ourmathteachersaystwohours______enoughforthegame.()A.is B.has C.are18.(1分)—Couldyoufinishtheworkintwodays?—_____.Ihavesomethingelsetodothesedays.()A.Icouldnot B.Yes,Ithinkso C.I'mafraidnot.19.(1分)Inmy_____,Tomwon'tcometoyourbirthdayparty.()A.opinion B.pressure C.discussion20.(1分)Youwillmiss(錯過)thebus_________youwalkmorequickly.()A.until B.unless C.if二.完形填空。21.(10分)Everyonehasworries.Doyoufindsometimesitisverydifficulttodealwith(解決)yourworriesbyyourself?Don'tworry.Thereisalways(1)youcandotohelpyourselffeellessworried.Sittingthereworryingisnouseanditwon't(2)yourproblems.Gradesatschoolareoftenatopworryfor(3).Ifyouworrymostaboutgrades,askyourselfthesequestions:?(4)aregradesimportant?Whatdogradesmeantome??HowdoIgetreadyforclass?DoIgoovermynotesevenwhenthereisn'ta(5)??Isthereagoodplaceformetodomyhomework??HaveItried(6)waysofstudying?Ifyourworryisaboutafightyouhadwithyourfriend,youmight(7)allthethingsyoucoulddo.Writeanotetohimorher,(8)himorhertowatchabasketballgame,saysorrytohimorherandsoon.Once(一旦)youhavealistofthingsyoucoulddo,youcan(9)onethingthatcangetyourfriendback.Youcanalsoaskothersfor(10)whenyou'reworried.Youcanfindsomeonetotalkto,suchasyourparents,friendsandteachers.Youmayatleastfeellessworriedinthisway.(1)A.anythingB.nothingC.something(2)A.solveB.replyC.find(3)A.friendsB.teachersC.students(4)A.WhenB.WhereC.Why(5)A.classB.testC.exam(6)A.differentB.sameC.difficult(7)A.makeupB.writedownC.lookup(8)A.trustB.teachC.invite(9)A.takeB.makeC.choose(10)A.adviceB.answersC.service三、完成下列交際用語,詞數不限。22.(1分)A:?B:It'sTuesdaythe10th.23.(1分)A:Canyoucometomyparty?B:.24.(1分)A:?B:Ineedtwocupsofyogurt.25.(1分)A:Mygrandfatherisillinhospital.B:.26.(1分)A:?B:Iwasdoingmyhomeworkatthistimeyesterday.四、根據對話內容,用適當的句子將對話補充完整。27.(5分)A:Hello,Tom.TomorrowisSunday.Shallwegoswimming?B:(1)Iamnotfeelingwell.A:(2)?B:Ihaveaheadache.Ithink.(3).A:Youaretired?Maybeyoushouldtakearest.B:(4)I'llhaveagoodsleepthisafternoon.A:Ihopeyou'llbebettersoon.AndLet'sgoswimmingnexttime.B:Allright.(5)!A:Bye!五、根據短文內容用所給詞的適當形式填空。28.(10分)Markwasacleverpupil.Afterhe(1)(celebration)hiseighthbirthday,histeacherannounced(宣布)aschoolspellingcompetition.Hewanted(2)(win)thefirstprize.Inordertogetgood(3)(lucky)beforethecompetition,Markmadea(4)(decide)togotothebarber's(理發(fā)店).ThebarberaskedMark,"Doyouhaveconfidence(信心)inthecompetition?""Maybe."Markanswered."Canyouspelltheword'confidence'?"Thebarber(5)(go)onaskingMark."C﹣O﹣N﹣F﹣I﹣D﹣E﹣N﹣C﹣E,Confidence."Markanswered."Oh,you'regreat!Youcan(6)(spell)itcorrectly(正確地),"thebarbersaid,"Rememberthatconfidenceisawinner'ssecretweapon(秘密武器)."Markheldhis(7)(breathe)andstaredat(盯著看)thebarber'sfaceinthemirror."Oh,I'llrememberwhatyousaid."Intheend,Markwonthecompetition.How(8)(excite)Markfelt!(9)(twentieth)yearslater,Markfounded(成立)hisowncompany(公司)andmadealotofmoney.Onceareporteraskedhim."Howdidyoubecomesosuccessful?"Markanswered."Totellthe(10)(true),confidenceismysecretweapon."六、根據所給材料將句子補充完整,每空一詞。29.(10分)HowtoExerciseWellWarmup.Itisimportanttowarmupbeforeyouexercise.Youneedtostretch(伸展)yourlegs,arms,backandneckbeforeyoudoanydifficultactivitieslikerunning.Findgoodplacestoexercise.Youdonotneedtospendalotofmoneyexercising.Youcanrunorplaysportsinaparkorinyourschoolgym.Youdon'tneedtobuyexerciseequipment(設備)foryourhome.Justgetyourbodymoving!Don'tworktoohard.Chooseasportthatyouareinterestedinandthenyourexercisewillbefuninsteadofwork.Also,youonlyneedtoexerciseafewtimeseachweek.Ifyouexercisefor30minuteseachtime,youwillstayhealthy.Drinkenoughwater.Itisimportanttodrinkwaterwhenyouexercise.Yourbodyneedsthewaterforenergy(能量)andforkeepingcool.Becareful!Ifyouhurtyourselfwhileyouareexercising,restuntilyoufeelbetter.Exercisingwhenyouarehurtisbadforyourhealth.(1)It'snecessaryforyoutostretchyourlegs,arms,backandneckyoudoanyactivities.(2)Exercisingwon'tyoumuchifyouexerciseinaorinyourschoolgym.(3)Yourexercisewillnotbefunyouchooseasportthatyouarein.(4)Tocoolandbefullofenergy,youneedtodrinkwhenyouexercise.(5)Ifyougetwhileyouareexercising,restuntilyoufeel.七、根據所給材料,提取信息,完成思維導圖。30.(10分)SchoolRulesWelcometoStarSchool,everyone!Todayisyourfirstdayinourschool.I'lltellyouourschoolrules.Therearerulesofthreeaspects(方面)inourschool.Allofyoushouldknowthem.First,everystudenthastowearauniformatschool.StudentsshouldwearsportsshoesforP.E.classandshouldnotwearhatsinclass.Second,studentshavetohavelunchinthedininghall.Anyonecan'teatintheclassroomsoroutside.Then,herecomestheruleaboutcleaningtheclassroom.Studentsshouldcleantheclassroomafterschooleveryafternoon.Andbeforeleavingtheclassroom,youshouldmakesurethelightsareoff.That'sall.WishyouallahappytimeinStarSchool!(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)八.閱讀理解題。根據短文內容,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出一個最佳答案。31.(5分)CityLanguageCenterEnglishteachergivesclassesat7:30p.m.onMondaysandThursdays.Classesare$18anhour.CallSueat7780618.CollegeTheaterAnewplay,atCollegeTheater,at8:00p.m.onSaturdayTicketsare$15foradults(成人)and$10forstudents.CallBenat7788728.Center'sRestaurantNeedwaiterstoworkintheeveningfrom6:00p.m.to10:00p.m.Call7780677,andaskforDebby.Youwillbepaid$8anhour.CityLibraryNeedyourhelpwithitsmonthlybooksale.Bringyouroldbooksandmagazinestothelibrary.9:00a.m.﹣5:00p.m.MondaytoSaturday.(1)IfyouwanttotakeEnglishclasses,youcancall.A.7788728B.7780677C.7780618(2)Youwanttoworkinarestaurant,soyoushouldcall.A.LisaB.DebbyC.Sue(3)YoucanseeanewplayatCollegeTheateratonSaturday.A.8:00p.m.B.5:00p.m.C.9:00a.m.(4)Youcannotreturnyourbookstothelibraryon.A.SundayB.MondayC.Saturday(5)YoucangetifyouworkinCenter'sRestaurantforthreedays,2hourseverynight.A.$8B.$16C.$48九、根據短文內容,從下列選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,選項有兩項為多余選項。32.(5分)Sometimesyoumightfeelitimpossibletogetonwithyourparents.Butinfact,itisn'tasdifficultasyouthink.Followtheseways,andthenyou'llimproveyourrelationshipwiththem.(1)Yourparentswon'talwaysbearound,sotrytospendmoretimewiththem.Thisdoesn'tmeanjustsittinginfrontoftheTVwiththem.Instead,youshoulddomoreactivitieswithyourparents.Bydoingthem,allofyouwillfeelhappyandrelaxed.(2)Inordertounderstandthembetter,youshouldtalkwiththemmoreoften.Trytolearnmoreaboutthem.Forexample,youcouldaskthemabouttheirownchildhood.Inthisway,youwillunderstandthembetter.Alwayslistentoyourparents.Thismayseemsimple,butit'softenharderthanyouthink.(3)Don'tinterrupt(打斷)them,andthenspeakclearlywhenreplyingtothem.Shareyourfeelingswithyourparents.Sometimesyourparentsalsowanttolearnmoreaboutyou.(4)Whenpossible,talktothemaboutsomethingatschoolorwhatyoureallywanttobeinthefuture.Makeyourparentsfeelproud.(5)Byworkinghard,youcandowellatschoolorwinprizesingames.Theywillthinkhowluckytheyaretohaveyouandbemorewillingtotalkaboutyouinfrontofothers.A.Therearealwayssomewaystomakeyourparentsfeelgoodaboutyou.B.Justdoyourbesttoopenyourhearttothem.C.Spendmoretimewithyourparents.D.Lookatyourparentswhentheyaretalking.E.Don'ttellyourparentsaboutyoursecrets.F.Talkwithyourparentsmoreoften.G.Trynottogetangrywithyourfriendseasily.十、閱讀判斷。33.(5分)根據短文內容判斷對錯,對的為"T"錯的為"F"。Onedayapoorfarmerwastakingabagofricetotown.Suddenlythebagfelloffhishorseontheroad.Hedidn'tknowwhattodoaboutitbecauseitwastooheavyforhimtoliftbyhimself.Heonlyhopedthatsomebodywouldsoonpassbyandhelphim.Justatthismomentamanridingahorsecameuptohim.Butthefarmerwasverydisappointed(失望的)whenhesawwhohewas.Itwasthegreatmanlivingnearby.Thefarmerhadhopedtoaskanotherfarmerorapoormanlikehim.Buttohissurprise,thegreatmangotoffhishorseassoonashecamenear.Hesaidtothefarmer,"Iseeyouneedhelp,friend.HowgooditisthatI'mherejustattherighttime."Thenhetookoneendofthebag,thefarmertooktheother.Theyliftedandputitonthehorse."Sir,"askedthefarmer,"HowcanIpayyou?""It'squiteeasy,"thegreatmanansweredwithasmile,"Whereveryouseeanyoneelseintrouble,dothesameforhim.(1)Thefarmerlosthisbagwhenhewenttotown.(2)Thefarmercouldn'tliftthebagontothehorsebyhimselfbecausethebagwastooheavyforhimtolift.(3)Thefriendofthefarmerhelpedhim.(4)Thefarmerthoughtthegreatmancouldtakeawayhishorse.(5)Fromthepassage,weknowweshouldvolunteertohelpotherswhenweseesomeoneintrouble.十一、根據短文內容,完成下列各題。34.(10分)Friendsarean(1)i_______partofourlives.Wespendtimewiththem,havefun(2)_______/t?'geθ?/,andshareouropinions,feelingsandevensecrets.(3)(A)沒有朋友生活會無聊。Friendsinfluence(影響)whoweare,helpuslearn,support(支持)usingoodandbadtimes,andcareforusevenwhenwearenothappy.(4)(B)we,many,often,our,moments,have,happy,with,friends.Weneedsomeonetosharethingswithtomakethemmoreenjoyable(愉快的).(5)(C)Beinglonelyforlongperiods(時期)oftimeisnotagreatfeeling.Thatiswhyitisimportanttospendtimemakingfriendsandnurturing(維持)aclosegroupoffriends.Itisimportanttohaveafriendtotalkto,whetheritisaboutasadorhappysubject.Ingoodtimes,itiswonderfultobeabletocelebratewithsomeone.Itisalsoimportanttohavesomeonesupportyouifyouhavejusthadanunpleasantexperience.Friendsareimportantpillars(中心人物)ofsupport.(1)根據句意及首字母補全單詞。i(2)根據讀音完成單詞。(3)將A處劃線句子翻譯成英語。(4)將B處劃線部分組合成完整的句子。(5)寫出C處劃線句子的同義句。isnotagreatfeelinglonelyforlongperiodsoftime.(6)請在文中找出與下面英文釋義相符的單詞。somethingthathappenstoyouthataffects(影響)howyoufeel(7)Arefriendsveryimportant?.十二、根據短文內容回答下列問題。35.(10分)Mr.Helpful,I'mnotatopstudent.Mostofmyclassmatesaremuchbetterthanme,soIusuallygetstressedout.AlthoughIspendmuchtimestudyingforthetests,Ican'tgetgoodgrades.Sometimesmyfathergivesmesomehelp.Hetellsmenottoworryaboutit,butitdoesn'twork.WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddo?WangTaoDearWangTao,Manyfamouspeoplewerenotsogoodwhentheywereyoung.Edison,afamousscientist,didpoorlyinhisstudieswhenhewasayoungboy.But,asanadult,hemademanyinventions(發(fā)明)thathelpedalotofpeople.WhenIwasatayoungage,Ididn'tdowellatschool.IjustkeptworkinghardandatlastIsucceeded.Youshouldtakeiteasyandtryyourbest.Tomorrowisanotherday.Ibelieveyoucandobetter.Mr.Helpful(1)WhydoesWangTaogetstressedout?(2)WhogivesWangTaosomehelp?(3)HowwereEdison'sstudieswhenhewasayoungboy?(4)HowdidMr.Helpfuldoatschoolatayoungage?(5)What'sMr.Helpful'sadviceforWangTao?十三、寫作36.(15分)如今學生課程多,壓力大,有人認為他們不應該做家務,以免增加負擔,也有人認為他們應該幫忙分擔家務,從中得到鍛煉,你認為學生應不應該做家務呢?請寫一篇不少于80詞的短文,闡述你的看法。要求:1.文中不得出現真實信息(姓名、校名等);2.語句通順,意思連貫,書寫工整;3.詞數不少于80詞。
參考答案與試題解析一.單項選擇.1.(1分)Hersonhas_____toothache.Heshouldget_____X﹣ray.()A.a;a B.a;an C.an;a【分析】她兒子牙痛,應該照個X光片。【解答】根據has____toothache可知,第一空考查固定短語"牙疼":haveatoothache,故第一空填a。根據get_______X﹣ray可知,第二空考查固定短語"拍X光片":getanX﹣ray,X﹣ray是以元音音素開頭,故第二空填an。故選:B?!军c評】牢記冠詞的用法:冠詞a表泛指,用于輔音音素開頭的單詞或字母前;冠詞an用于元音音素開頭的單詞或字母前;the表特指。2.(1分)MyfriendandIareinterestedindrawing,but_____ofusisgoodatit.()A.neither B.both C.none【分析】我和我的朋友對畫畫很感興趣,但我們倆都不擅長畫畫?!窘獯稹縩either兩者都不,both兩者都,none三者或者三者以上都不,我和朋友是兩個人,but表示轉折,說明兩個人都不擅長。故選:A?!军c評】主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對不定代詞的掌握。3.(1分)Shecamehere_____hergrandparents.()A.visit B.tovisit C.visited【分析】她來這里看望她的祖父母?!窘獯稹縱isit看望,動詞原形;tovisit不定式;visited過去式。這里填不定式tovisit表示目的。故選:B?!军c評】分析句子結構,掌握不定式表示目的的知識點,選擇正確答案。4.(1分)Theoldmanlives___onthe___island.()A.lonely;alone B.alone;lonely C.alone;alone【分析】這個老人獨自住在偏僻的島嶼。【解答】lonely孤單的,形容詞;alone獨自的,形容詞,作副詞譯為獨自;第一空副詞修飾動詞lives,排除A項;第二空用形容詞修飾名詞island。故選:B。【點評】作答此類試題,首先要判斷各個選項的漢語意思,然后結合句意選擇恰當的一項。5.(1分)We_____gotoclimbmountainsifit_____raintomorrow.()A.don't;isn't B.will;won't C.will;doesn't【分析】如果明天不下雨,我們將去爬山。【解答】根據題干,可知為if"如果"引導的條件狀語從句,需要遵循主將從現,if后面的句子為從句,為一般現在時,rain為實義動詞,主語為第三人稱單數,結合選項,可知空格處用doesn't;第一個空的句子為主句,時態(tài)為一般將來時,其謂語動詞結構為will+動詞原形。結合題干和選項,可知句意為:如果明天不下雨,我們將去爬山。故選:C?!军c評】解答此題,需要掌握選項的意思,結合題干,選出正確的答案。6.(1分)—_____saltdoyouneedtomakebeefnoodles?—Only____.()A.Howmuch;little B.Howmuch;alittle C.Howmany;afew【分析】﹣﹣做牛肉面需要多少鹽?﹣﹣只要一點點。【解答】Howmuch多少,詢問價格或不可數名詞數量;Howmany多少,是對可數名詞復數進行的提問;little幾乎沒有,表示否定,修飾不可數名詞;alittle一點,表示肯定,修飾不可數名詞;afew一些,修飾可數名詞復數。根據題干可知,salt是不可數名詞,所以第一個空應用Howmuch;第二個空,根據Only,結合語境,可知應是只要一點鹽,表示肯定,所以應用alittle。故選:B?!军c評】辨析每個選項的含義,結合語境,選擇正確答案。7.(1分)Isawsomeboys__________basketballasIwalkedbytheplayground.()A.play B.playing C.toplay【分析】我走過操場時看到一些男孩在打籃球?!窘獯稹縫lay動詞原形;playing動名詞/現在分詞;toplay不定式。seesbdosth看見某人做某事,強調習慣性動作或動作的整個過程;seesbdoingsth看見某人正在做某事。根據"我走過操場時"可知,應該"正在打籃球",填現在分詞playing。故選:B。【點評】積累一些固定搭配,結合語境,選擇正確答案。8.(1分)Thanks____Jane'shelp,wegotticketstotheconcert.()A.to B.for C.of【分析】多虧了簡的幫助,我們買到了音樂會的票?!窘獯稹扛鶕}干和選項可知,此題考查固定搭配:thanksto"多虧"。故選:A。【點評】考查固定搭配/句型,平時應注意掌握積累。9.(1分)It'seasytogettomyschoolbybus.YoucantaketheNo.5busand_____atthethirdstop.()A.turnoff B.getoff C.putoff【分析】乘公共汽車到我的學校很容易。你可以乘5路公共汽車,在第三站下車?!窘獯稹緼關閉;B下車;C推遲;根據句意:乘公共汽車到我的學校很容易。你可以乘5路公共汽車,在第三站下車。符合句意的就是短語getoff。故選:B?!军c評】先理解句意,再分析選項,最后綜合判斷得出答案。10.(1分)Canyougiveme______onlearningEnglish?()A.someadvice B.someadvices C.alotadvice【分析】你能給我一些學習英語的建議嗎?【解答】短語givesb.someadviceonsth."在某方面給某人一些建議"。advice是不可數名詞。故選:A。【點評】首先判斷幾個選項的漢語意思,然后結合句意判斷下劃線的漢語意思,最后選擇正確的一項。11.(1分)AssoonasIwalkedintotheroom,she_____anapple_____me.()A.provided;with B.provided;to C.offered;to【分析】我一走進房間,她就給了我一個蘋果?!窘獯稹縪ffersbsth=offersthtosb"為某人提供某事"。providesbwithsth=providesthforsb"為某人提供某事"。根據題干"she_____anapple_____me"和選項可知,此句句意為:我一走進房間,她就給了我一個蘋果。故選:C?!军c評】考查固定搭配/句型,平時應注意掌握積累。12.(1分)Tom______getuplate,butnowheisusedto_______upearly.()A.usedto;getting B.isusedto;getting C.usedto;get【分析】湯姆過去常常起得晚,但現在他習慣了早起?!窘獯稹扛鶕涨暗诙涨癷susedto和題干可知,此句句意為:香湯姆過去常常起得晚,但現在他習慣了早起。句中考查固定搭配:usedtodosth"過去常常做某事"和beusedtodoingsth"習慣于做某事"。故選:A?!军c評】考查固定搭配/句型,平時應注意掌握積累。13.(1分)—Mr.Wang,Ihavedifficulty_______thearticle.—Remember____itthreetimesatleast.()A.tounderstand;reading B.understanding;reading C.understanding;toread【分析】﹣﹣王先生,我理解這篇文章有困難。﹣﹣記得至少讀三遍?!窘獯稹康谝粋€空,tounderstand不定式;understanding動名詞/現在分詞。havedifficulty(in)doingsth"做某事有困難"固定搭配,填動名詞understanding"理解"。第二個空,remembertodosth記得做某事,還沒做;rememberdoingsth記得做過某事。這里指"記得至少讀三遍。"還沒做的事情,用toread。故選:C?!军c評】積累一些固定搭配,結合語境,選擇正確答案。14.(1分)﹣Howdidtheaccidenthappen?﹣ThegirlWeChat(微信)whilewalkingacrossthestreet.()A.reads B.isreading C.wasreading【分析】﹣事故是如何發(fā)生的?﹣女孩過馬路的時候,正在看微信.【解答】答案:C;while引導的從句在事情同時發(fā)生的情況時,主句和從句都用進行時;根據句中信息Thegirl…WeChat(微信)whilewalkingacrossthestreet.可知主句和從句表示的動作是同時發(fā)生的,根據上句Howdidtheaccidenthappen?可知該句描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作,故主句要用過去進行時態(tài)表達;其形式為was/were+現在分詞.故選:C。【點評】對句意作出正確判斷,分析出句子的時態(tài),根據語法要求作出正確解答.15.(1分)Itbegantorain_____witha____wind.()A.heavily;strongly B.heavy;strong C.heavily;strong【分析】伴隨著大風開始下起大雨?!窘獯稹縣eavily猛烈地,沉重地,是副詞;strongly強烈地,強有力地,是副詞;heavy猛烈的,沉重的,是形容詞;strong強烈的,強有力的,是形容詞。根據句意和語法可知,前空用副詞修飾動詞rain,作狀語;后空用形容詞修飾名詞wind,作定語。故選:C?!军c評】考查副詞和形容詞的詞義辨析,要牢記副詞和形容詞的詞義及用法,進行比較分析,選擇正確答案。16.(1分)_____theloudmusic.I'mafraidsomepeoplecan'tstandthenoise.()A.Stopping B.Stop C.Stops【分析】停止吵鬧的音樂??峙掠行┤耸懿涣诉@種噪音。【解答】A停止,動名詞;B停止,動詞原形;C停止,第三人稱單數。I'mafraidsomepeoplecan'tstandthenoise"恐怕有些人受不了噪音"可知,此處是"停止吵鬧的音樂",此處是肯定祈使句,動詞原形開頭。故選:B。【點評】需要分析句中各個成分,根據句子,選出正確答案。17.(1分)Ourmathteachersaystwohours______enoughforthegame.()A.is B.has C.are【分析】我們的數學老師說兩個小時足夠玩這個游戲了?!窘獯稹縤s是,單數;has有,第三人稱單數形式;are是,復數。主語twohours"兩個小時"表示時間看作整體,謂語用單數。C不正確。由形容詞enough"足夠的"可知,系表結構,填is。B不正確。故選:A。【點評】分析主語單復數變化,掌握系表結構的知識點,選擇正確答案。18.(1分)—Couldyoufinishtheworkintwodays?—_____.Ihavesomethingelsetodothesedays.()A.Icouldnot B.Yes,Ithinkso C.I'mafraidnot.【分析】—你能在兩天內完成這項工作嗎?—恐怕不行。這幾天我有別的事情要做?!窘獯稹緼.Icouldnot我不能;B.Yes,Ithinkso是的,我認為是這樣;C.I'mafraidnot恐怕不行。根據Ihavesomethingelsetodothesedays.(這幾天我有別的事情要做。)可知,不能在兩天內完成這項工作。用could提問,表示委婉語氣時,不能用could回答。故選:C。【點評】認真審題,結合語境選出正確的答案。19.(1分)Inmy_____,Tomwon'tcometoyourbirthdayparty.()A.opinion B.pressure C.discussion【分析】依我看來,湯姆是不會來參加你的生日聚會的?!窘獯稹縪pinion意見;pressure壓力;discussion討論,都是名詞。inone'sopinion依某人看來,是介詞短語。其它選項語意不通。故選:A?!军c評】考查名詞詞義辨析,要牢記名詞的詞義及用法,進行比較分析,選擇正確答案。20.(1分)Youwillmiss(錯過)thebus_________youwalkmorequickly.()A.until B.unless C.if【分析】你會錯過公共汽車的,除非你走更快?!窘獯稹縰ntil直到,unless除非;if如果;根據Youwillmissthebus"你會錯過公共汽車的"可知,"除非"你走更快。用unless引導條件狀語從句。故選:B?!军c評】連詞可以表并列、承接、轉折、因果、選擇、假設、比較、讓步等關系,要結合語境,選擇合適連詞用法。二.完形填空。21.(10分)Everyonehasworries.Doyoufindsometimesitisverydifficulttodealwith(解決)yourworriesbyyourself?Don'tworry.Thereisalways(1)Cyoucandotohelpyourselffeellessworried.Sittingthereworryingisnouseanditwon't(2)Ayourproblems.Gradesatschoolareoftenatopworryfor(3)C.Ifyouworrymostaboutgrades,askyourselfthesequestions:?(4)Caregradesimportant?Whatdogradesmeantome??HowdoIgetreadyforclass?DoIgoovermynotesevenwhenthereisn'ta(5)B??Isthereagoodplaceformetodomyhomework??HaveItried(6)Awaysofstudying?Ifyourworryisaboutafightyouhadwithyourfriend,youmight(7)Aallthethingsyoucoulddo.Writeanotetohimorher,(8)Chimorhertowatchabasketballgame,saysorrytohimorherandsoon.Once(一旦)youhavealistofthingsyoucoulddo,youcan(9)Conethingthatcangetyourfriendback.Youcanalsoaskothersfor(10)Awhenyou'reworried.Youcanfindsomeonetotalkto,suchasyourparents,friendsandteachers.Youmayatleastfeellessworriedinthisway.(1)A.anythingB.nothingC.something(2)A.solveB.replyC.find(3)A.friendsB.teachersC.students(4)A.WhenB.WhereC.Why(5)A.classB.testC.exam(6)A.differentB.sameC.difficult(7)A.makeupB.writedownC.lookup(8)A.trustB.teachC.invite(9)A.takeB.makeC.choose(10)A.adviceB.answersC.service【分析】本文介紹了幾種減輕焦慮的情況和建議?!窘獯稹浚?)考查不定代詞。句意:別擔心??傆幸恍┦虑榭梢宰屇阕约翰荒敲磽?。A.任何事,用于否定和疑問句;B.沒有什么東西;C.一些事,用于肯定句。分析句子結構可知,句子是肯定句,此處應用something,故選:C。(2)考查動詞。句意:坐在那里擔心沒有用,也解決不了你的問題。A.解決;B.回復;C.發(fā)現。結合語境可知,此處是解決問題,solveproblems解決問題;故選:A。(3)考查名詞復數。句意:學校的成績通常是學生們最擔心的問題。A.朋友;B.老師;C.學生。結合主語Gradesatschool(學校的成績)可知,此處是學生們最擔心的問題,故選:C。(4)考查疑問副詞。句意:為什么成績很重要?A.何時;B.在哪里;C.為什么。結合下文Whatdogradesmeantome?(成績對我來說意味著什么?)可知,此處是詢問為什么成績很重要,故選:C。(5)考查名詞。句意:即使當沒有考試,我也會復習筆記嗎?A.班級;B.考試,一般指普通單元考試或檢測;C.考試,主要是相對比較正式且更重大的考試。結合上文HowdoIgetreadyforclass?(我如何為上課做好準備?)可知,此處是即使當沒有考試(一般指普通單元考試或檢測),故選:B。(6)考查形容詞。句意:我嘗試過不同的學習方式嗎?A.不同的;B.相同的,后不跟可數名詞復數;C.困難的。結合常識可知,此處是詢問嘗試過不同的學習方式,故選:A。(7)考查動詞短語。句意:如果你擔心的是你和朋友打架,你可能會編造你能做的所有事情。A.編造;B.寫下來;C.抬頭看。結合常識可知,此處是編造你能做的所有事情,故選:A。(8)考查動詞。句意:給他或她寫張紙條,邀請他或她看籃球比賽,向他或她道歉等等。A.信任;B.教導;C.邀請。invitesbtodosth.邀請某人做某事;結合語境可知,此處是邀請他或她看籃球比賽,故選:C。(9)考查動詞。句意:一旦你有一個你可以做的事情的清單,你可以選擇一件可以讓你的朋友回來的事情。A.采?。籅.制造;C.選擇。結合上文Onceyouhavealistofthingsyoucoulddo,(一旦你有一個你可以做的事情的清單,)可知,此處是從中選出一件,故選:C。(10)考查名詞。句意:當你擔心的時候,你也可以向別人尋求建議。A.建議;B.回答;C.服務。結合語境可知,此處是向別人尋求建議,asksb.foradvice向某人尋求建議,故選:A?!军c評】首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結合所學語法,運用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。三、完成下列交際用語,詞數不限。22.(1分)A:What'sthedatetoday?B:It'sTuesdaythe10th.【分析】A:今天幾號?B:今天是10號,星期二?!窘獯稹看鹫Z"It'sTuesdaythe10th."意思為:今天是10號,星期二。故問句是詢問日期的,句意為:今天幾號?故句子為特殊疑問句,句子為:What'sthedatetoday?故答案為:What'sthedatetoday?!军c評】結合題意確定時態(tài),根據時態(tài)和題干,完成句子。23.(1分)A:Canyoucometomyparty?B:Sure,I'dloveto.【分析】A:你能來參加我的聚會嗎?B:當然,我很樂意。【解答】根據問句Canyoucometomyparty?(你能來參加我的聚會嗎?)可知答語Sure,I'dloveto(當然,我很樂意。)符合語境。故答案為Sure,I'dloveto?!军c評】首先要通讀對話,掌握大意,特別要注意上下文之間的聯(lián)系,據此確定某處的意思,選擇恰當的詞語來填空,就可以確定正確答案。24.(1分)A:Howmuchyogurtdoyouneed?B:Ineedtwocupsofyogurt.【分析】A:你需要多少酸奶?B:我需要兩杯酸奶。【解答】根據Ineedtwocupsofyogurt.(我需要兩杯酸奶。)可知此處詢問"你需要多少酸奶?"故填:Howmuchyogurtdoyouneed?!军c評】認真審題,結合語境寫出正確的答案。25.(1分)A:Mygrandfatherisillinhospital.B:I'msorrytohearthat.【分析】A:我爺爺生病住院了。B:聽到這個消息我很難過。【解答】根據上文"Mygrandfatherisillinhospital."可知此處應是表示遺憾和同情,因此可以說"聽到這個消息我很難過",英文表達是I'msorrytohearthat。故填:I'msorrytohearthat?!军c評】考查情境對話,在日常學習時多積累日常交際用語。再根據具體的語境來填寫正確答案。26.(1分)A:Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?B:Iwasdoingmyhomeworkatthistimeyesterday.【分析】A:昨天這個時候你在做什么?B:昨天這個時候我正在做作業(yè)?!窘獯稹扛鶕鹫Z和atthistimeyesterday"昨天這個時候"可知,此句為特殊疑問句,句子時態(tài)為過去進行時態(tài),其構成為:主語+was/were+doing+其他。句意為:昨天這個時候你在做什么?特殊疑問詞為What。該時態(tài)的特殊疑問句結構是:疑問詞+was/were+主語+doing+其他?主語是you,故be動詞為were。故答案為:Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?!军c評】根據答語確定句意和時態(tài),把握句式,完成作答。四、根據對話內容,用適當的句子將對話補充完整。27.(5分)A:Hello,Tom.TomorrowisSunday.Shallwegoswimming?B:(1)Sorry,Ican't.Iamnotfeelingwell.A:(2)What'swrong/thematter(withyou)??B:Ihaveaheadache.Ithink.(3)I'mtired..A:Youaretired?Maybeyoushouldtakearest.B:(4)You'reright.I'llhaveagoodsleepthisafternoon.A:Ihopeyou'llbebettersoon.AndLet'sgoswimmingnexttime.B:Allright.(5)Goodbye/Bye.!A:Bye!【分析】A:你好,湯姆.明天是星期天.我們去游泳,好嗎?B:抱歉.我感覺不舒服.A:怎么了?B:我頭疼.我想是因為很疲倦.A:你很疲倦?也許你應該休息一下.B:你說的對.今天下午我要好好睡一覺.A:我希望你很快康復.我們下次再去游泳吧.B:好的.再見!A:再見!【解答】1.Sorry,Ican't.根據上文"Shallwegoswimming"和下文"Iamnotfeelingwell"可知,我們去游泳好嗎?我感覺不舒服.故知此處說的是"抱歉".故填Sorry,Ican't.2.What'swrong/thematter(withyou)?根據上文"Iamnotfeelingwell"和下文"Ihaveaheadache"可知,我感覺不舒服.我頭疼.故知此處說的是:怎么啦?故填What'swrong/thematter(withyou)?3.I'mtired.根據下文"Youaretired"可知,你累了?故知此處說的是:我很累.故填:I'mtired.4.You'reright.根據文中""可知,根據上文"Maybeyoushouldtakearest"和下文"I'llhaveagoodsleepthisafternoon"可知,也許你需要好好休息;今天下午我要好好睡一覺.故知此處說的是:你說的對.故填:You'reright.5.Goodbye/Bye.根據下文"Bye"可知,A向B道別,故知此處說的是:再見.故填:Goodbye/Bye.【點評】首先要通讀對話,掌握大意,特別要注意上下文之間的聯(lián)系,據此確定某處的意思,選擇恰當的句子來填空,就可以確定正確答案.五、根據短文內容用所給詞的適當形式填空。28.(10分)Markwasacleverpupil.Afterhe(1)celebrated(celebration)hiseighthbirthday,histeacherannounced(宣布)aschoolspellingcompetition.Hewanted(2)towin(win)thefirstprize.Inordertogetgood(3)luck(lucky)beforethecompetition,Markmadea(4)decision(decide)togotothebarber's(理發(fā)店).ThebarberaskedMark,"Doyouhaveconfidence(信心)inthecompetition?""Maybe."Markanswered."Canyouspelltheword'confidence'?"Thebarber(5)went(go)onaskingMark."C﹣O﹣N﹣F﹣I﹣D﹣E﹣N﹣C﹣E,Confidence."Markanswered."Oh,you'regreat!Youcan(6)spell(spell)itcorrectly(正確地),"thebarbersaid,"Rememberthatconfidenceisawinner'ssecretweapon(秘密武器)."Markheldhis(7)breath(breathe)andstaredat(盯著看)thebarber'sfaceinthemirror."Oh,I'llrememberwhatyousaid."Intheend,Markwonthecompetition.How(8)excited(excite)Markfelt!(9)Twenty(twentieth)yearslater,Markfounded(成立)hisowncompany(公司)andmadealotofmoney.Onceareporteraskedhim."Howdidyoubecomesosuccessful?"Markanswered."Totellthe(10)truth(true),confidenceismysecretweapon."【分析】短文主要寫了Mark是一個聰明的學生,他想贏得學校的拼寫比賽,為此他決定去理發(fā)店。理發(fā)師問他是否對比賽有信心,Mark拼寫了單詞"confidence"并獲得了勝利。多年后,Mark創(chuàng)辦了自己的公司并取得了成功,他認為信心是他成功的秘密武器。【解答】(1)考查動詞。句意:在他慶祝完八歲生日后,他的老師宣布舉行一次學校拼寫比賽。celebration"慶祝",名詞??崭裉幵诰渲凶髦^語,所以應填動詞,celebrate"慶祝"動詞,結合后句中的announced可知,該句為一般過去時態(tài),所以動詞用過去式celebrated。故填celebrated。(2)考查不定式。句意:他想贏得一等獎。win"贏",動詞。wanttodosth."想要做某事",固定段。故填towin。(3)考查名詞。句意:為了在比賽前獲得好運,Mark決定去理發(fā)店。lucky"幸運的",形容詞??崭裉幵诰渲凶髻e語,所以應填名詞,luck"運氣",不可數名詞,符合題意。故填luck。(4)考查名詞。句意:為了在比賽前獲得好運,Mark決定去理發(fā)店。decide"決定",動詞。makeadecision"決定",固定短語。故填decision。(5)考查動詞。句意:理發(fā)師繼續(xù)問Mark。goon"繼續(xù)",固定短語。根據前句中的answered可知,該句為一般過去時態(tài),所以動詞用過去式went。故填went。(6)考查動詞。句意:你可以正確拼寫它。spell"拼寫",動詞,情態(tài)動詞can后用動詞原形。故填spel
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