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考點1人稱代詞He
knew
where
I
was
going.他知道我要去哪里。
I
teach
them
English.我教他們英語。The
little
girl
in
the
picture
is
me.照片里的小女孩是我。單數(shù)人稱代詞并列作主語時,排列順序為第二人稱、第三人稱、第一人稱,即you,
he/she和I;復(fù)數(shù)人稱代詞并列作主語時,排列順序為第一人稱、第二人稱、第三人稱,即we,you和they。You,
he
and
I
should
return
on
time.你、他和我都應(yīng)該按時返回。She
is
very
strict.A.our
B.we1.(·重慶中考)Fu
Yuanhui
is
faBvorite
swimmerbecause
she's
so
funny.A.I
B.my
C.me
D.mine2.(·十堰中考)Miss
Zhang
teaches
English.C.usD.oursC3.(·萊蕪中考)Thanks
for
helping
,AMary.
I
have
improved
my
English
a
lot.A.me
B.you
C.him
D.her4.(·哈爾濱中考)—Could
you
tell
me
who
the
manwearingglasses
is?—Certainly.
He
is
coach.Heteaches to
play
baseball.A.us;
our B.ouCrs;
us C.our;
us5.(·孝感中考)Everyone
makes
mistakes
in
life.The
key
is
not
to
repeatA.it
B.thisD
again.C.that
D.them6.(·邵陽中考)She
is
new
here.
I
don't
know
name.A.hers
B.her
C.sheBWe
really
enjoyed
ourselves.A.we
B.they
C.them9.(·荊州中考)—How
do
you
like
the
famous
actor,JackieChan?—Wonderful!
I
like
verymuch.CA.he
B.his
C.him
D.himself10.(·隨州中考)Thanks
for
inviting
to
your
food
festival.DD.usnextterm.A.theyC.themselves7.(·上海中考)The
headmaster
introduced
toBthe
German
visitors
before
the
welcome
party.A.we
B.us
C.our
D.ours8.(·渝北中考)Miss
Green
will
teach
EnglishB.themD.theirB名詞性物主代詞相當于“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”?!狪s
this
your
bike?這是你的自行車嗎?—No,
it's
her
bike.
Mine(=My
bike)
is
under
the
tree.不是,是她的自行車。我的(自行車)在樹下??键c2
物主代詞12.(·齊齊哈爾中考)—I
found
abook
in
myroom.
Whose
isit?—Oh,
it
is
.
Thank
you.CmemyC.mine11.(·臨沂中考)Paul
went
to
the
bookstore
with
somefriends
of
D
.A.heB.himC.himselfD.his14.(·懷化中考)—Excuse
me.
Is
this
ruCler?—No.It'sherruler.
is
in
the
pencil
box.your;
Myyours;
Mineyour;
Mine13.(·牡丹江中考)—I
forget
to
bring
my
pen.Can
Iborrow
C
?—OK.
Here
you
are!A.youB.yourC.yours16.(·宜賓中考)—Is
this
your
book?—No,
It's
not
B
.It's
.A.my;his B.mine;
hers17.(·綏化中考)These
keys
are
.C.me;
himA.she
B.hersC.herB15.(·南京中考)—Who
threw
the
empty
bottles
onthe
floor?—I
don't
know.
They're
not
.
Ask
Max,
please.DA.IB.meC.myD.mine考點3反身代詞18.(·渝北中考)—Are
these
yourkeys?—Yes,
they
are
D
.A.I
B.me
C.myD.mine19.(·鹽城中考)Jackie
Chan
won
Oscar
after
56-year-longcareer
in
the
film
industry.A.heC.himB.hisD.himselfB20.(·濱州中考)—Do
you
know
whotaught
RCussian?—Nobody.Helearneditby
.his;
himselfhim;
himhim;himselfhis;
him反身代詞可以作賓語、表語和同位語,不能單獨作主語和定語。反身代詞的常用搭配:teach
oneself=learnby
oneself自學
enjoy
oneself過得愉快by
oneself親自help
oneself
to隨便吃
dress
oneself自己穿衣服lose
oneself
in沉浸于;陶醉于……之中22.(·武威中考)Did
youdo
the
homework
?BA.youB.yourselfC.yourD.yours21.(·德州中考)—Did
youenjoy
inBChengdu
last
week?—Yes,
I
had
great
fun
there.A.myselfB.yourselfC.ourselvesD.themselves24.(·烏魯木齊中考)Some
peopledress
inDbloody
sharksuits.Theytellpeople
shark
fins
to
protect
thesharks.A.them;
eatB.ourselves;
to
eatC.us;
not
eatD.themselves;
not
to
eat23.(·溫州中考)—Did
anyone
call
me
when
I
was
out?—Yes.
A
man
whocalledA.myselfB.himselfC.herselfD.yourselfB
Tom.A.theyC.theirB.themD.themselves26.(·河南中考)His
name
is
James,
but
heusuallycalls
D
Jim.A.he
B.him
C.his
D.himself27.(·南京中考)Linda
and
Kitty
will
go
to
GreeneryTheme
Park
by
nextSunday.D25.(·涼山中考)Last
summer
vacation,
the
Greenswent
to
the
beach
and
enjoyed
D
.A.himB.themC.himselfD.themselves29.(·長沙中考)—Is
there
anybody
who
can
lendme
ahand?—I'm
afraid
not.
You
know,
you
are
supposed
todependon
.A.mByself
B.yourselfC.themselves28.(·山西中考)Believe
in
isCa
very
importantrule
for
you
to
get
along
well
with
others.A.myselfB.himselfC.yourself(3)that/those指代上文提到的名詞。The
weather
in
Hangzhou
is
much
warmer
than
that
inHarbin
in
winter.杭州冬天的天氣比哈爾濱暖和多了。(that指代the
weather,避免重復(fù))考點4
指示代詞this/these,that/thosethis和these用于指距離較近的人或事物;
that和those用于指距離較遠的人或事物。This
picture
is
clear
and
that
picture
is
not
clear.這張圖畫清楚,而那張圖畫不清楚。打電話時用this做自我介紹,用that詢問對方是誰。
This
is
Mary
speaking.Who's
that?我是瑪麗,你是誰?考點5常見不定代詞辨析(1)some與any30.(·齊齊哈爾中考)The
weather
in
Qiqihar
is
colder
than
in
Shanghai.CA.those
B.it
C.that31.(·龍東中考)As
for
learning
English,
students
read
alotcandomuchbetterthan
whodon't.A.who;that B.which;
thoseC.that;thoseC(2)each與everyeach可以單獨使用,側(cè)重個別,可以與of連用,指兩者或兩者以上中的每一個,不可以與not連用;every不可單獨使用,側(cè)重全體,不可以與of連用,指三者或三者以上中的每一個,與not連用時,表示部分否定。Each
has
his/her
good
points.每個人都有自己的好點子。I
know
every
member
of
yourfamily.我認識你家的每個人?!猈ould
you
like
some
coffee?你想要些咖啡嗎?—Yes,
please.好的,謝謝。There
aren't
any
students
in
the
classroom.教室里沒有學生。(4)both與allboth“兩者都”,其否定詞是neither;all“(三者或更多)全都”,否定詞是none。We
are
both
students,
but
neither
of
us
like
sports.我們倆都是學生,但是都不喜歡運動。They
all
speak
fluently
English.他們都會說一口流利的英語。(3)either與neithereither指兩個人或物中的“任何一個”,作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù);neither指兩個人或物中“一個也不”,作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)。There
are
many
trees
on
either
side
of
thestreet.在大街的兩邊有很多樹。Neither
of
the
books
is
good.
這兩本書都不好。a
little,little,a
few,few的區(qū)別表示肯定意義還是否定意義、其后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)還是接不可數(shù)名詞,是考生經(jīng)常觸雷的兩點。(5)a
little,
little,
a
few,
fewa
little,a
few表示肯定意義,little,few表示否定意義;
a
little/little后接不可數(shù)名詞,a
few/few后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。(7)復(fù)合不定代詞somebody某人anybody任何人nobody沒有人everybody每個人someone某人anyone任何人no
one沒有人everyone每人something某事anything任何事nothing沒有什么everything每件事(6)other,the
other,another,others,the
others的用法32.(·宿遷中考)—Doctor,what's
wrong
with
me?serious.
You
have
just
got
a
cold.A.SomethingB.NothingC.EverythingD.Anything—
B修飾復(fù)合不定代詞的形容詞要后置形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時要后置,是考生經(jīng)常觸雷的一個地方。34.(·日照中考)Li
Hua's
parents
hold
differentopinions
on
whether
they
should
have
A
child.A.a(chǎn)notherB.otherC.othersD.the
other33.(·臨沂中考)—Do
you
plan
to
watch
a
talentshow
or
a
sports
show
tonight?—
.
I
can't
stand
them.
I
plan
to
watch
a
sitcom.ANeitherBothC.NoneD.Either36.(·武威中考)“Let
us
move
a
littlefaster.We
do
haveA.fewB.littleC.manyD.muchtime
left.
”
said
the
tourguide.B35.(·濟寧中考)—What
else
do
you
need,sir?—
A
else.
I've
got
enough.
Thanks.A.NothingB.AnythingC.SomethingD.EverythingA.othersC.a(chǎn)notherB.otherD.a(chǎn)ll38.(·咸寧中考)—In
some
countries,
people
eat
withchopsticks,
but
in
A
,
knives
andforks.—You
see,
people
around
the
world
have
different
eatinghabits.37.(·哈爾濱中考)—How
much
juice
is
there
inthe
fridge?—
.
Let's
go
to
the
supermarket
and
buy
someafterAsupper.A.None
B.Nothing
C.Nobody39.
B
would
you
like
to
go
shopping
with?A.Which
B.Whom40.—
is
your
e-mail?C—It's
xinxin@163.
com.C.What
D.WhereA.Who
B.HowC.WhatD.Which考點6
疑問代詞考點7
it的用法特指上文提到的同一事物。—Where's
your
office?你的辦公室在哪里?—It's
on
the
third
floor.在三樓。指不知性別的嬰兒或人?!猈ho
is
the
person
over
there?那邊的人是誰?—It
may
be
the
doctor.可能是醫(yī)生。41.—
B—Lily's.A.WhichB.WhoseC.WhoD.Whatcoat
is
more
beautiful
than
yours?It's
time
(for
sb.
)
to
do
sth.是(某人)做某事的時候了It's
said/believed/reported
that.
.
.據(jù)說/人們認為/據(jù)報道……It
takes
sb.some
time
to
do
sth.某人花費多少時間做某事It
is/has
been+時間段+since+從句(過去時)自從……以來,已經(jīng)有……時間了指天氣、時間、距離等。It's
about
eight
o'clock.大約8點了。固定句型中作形式主語。It
is+adj.
+(for
sb.
)
to
do
sth.做某事(對某人來說)是……的。It
is+adj.+(of
sb.)to
do
sth.(某人)這么做真是太……
It's
one's
turn
to
do
sth.輪到某人做某事了42.(·安徽中考)—Is
this
iPad
yours?—Yes.
My
parents
boughtA.oneB.itC.otherD.a(chǎn)notherB
for
mylanguage
learning.(5)作形式賓語。sb.
+find/think
it+adj.
+to
do
sth.某人發(fā)現(xiàn)/認為做某事是……44.(·貴陽中考)The
Chinese
governmenthasmade
C
possible
for
people
to
live
happy
lives.A.thatB.thisC.it43.(·蘭州中考)Doyouthink
acAceptableforagroup
of
women
to
dance
to
loud
music
on
thesquarenear
yourhouse?A.itB.thatC.thisD.its46.(·宜昌中考)—It
is
said
that
TV
programReaderswasquite
popular.—Yes,
Iwatched
ateightlastSaturday.AitthemC.thatD.those45.(·黃石中考)Chinese
peoplefind
ouArdutytohelp
develop
African
countries
along
the
Belt
and
Road(一帶一路).A.itB.thisC.thatD.these48.(·成都中考)Mike
lost
his
school
ID
card
this
morning.He
is
looking
for
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