2020屆中考英語復(fù)習ppt課件：人稱代詞、物主代詞

考點1人稱代詞He

knew

where

I

was

going.他知道我要去哪里。

I

teach

them

English.我教他們英語。The

little

girl

in

the

picture

is

me.照片里的小女孩是我。單數(shù)人稱代詞并列作主語時，排列順序為第二人稱、第三人稱、第一人稱，即you,

he/she和I;復(fù)數(shù)人稱代詞并列作主語時，排列順序為第一人稱、第二人稱、第三人稱，即we,you和they。You,

he

and

I

should

return

on

time.你、他和我都應(yīng)該按時返回。She

is

very

strict.A．our

B．we1．(·重慶中考)Fu

Yuanhui

is

faBvorite

swimmerbecause

she's

so

funny.A．I

B．my

C．me

D．mine2．(·十堰中考)Miss

Zhang

teaches

English.C．usD．oursC3．(·萊蕪中考)Thanks

for

helping

，AMary.

I

have

improved

my

English

a

lot.A．me

B．you

C．him

D．her4．(·哈爾濱中考)—Could

you

tell

me

who

the

manwearingglasses

is?—Certainly.

He

is

coach.Heteaches to

play

baseball.A．us;

our B．ouCrs;

us C．our;

us5．(·孝感中考)Everyone

makes

mistakes

in

life.The

key

is

not

to

repeatA．it

B．thisD

again.C．that

D．them6．(·邵陽中考)She

is

new

here.

I

don't

know

name.A．hers

B．her

C．sheBWe

really

enjoyed

ourselves.A．we

B．they

C．them9．(·荊州中考)—How

do

you

like

the

famous

actor,JackieChan?—Wonderful!

I

like

verymuch.CA．he

B．his

C．him

D．himself10．(·隨州中考)Thanks

for

inviting

to

your

food

festival.DD．usnextterm.A．theyC．themselves7．(·上海中考)The

headmaster

introduced

toBthe

German

visitors

before

the

welcome

party.A．we

B．us

C．our

D．ours8．(·渝北中考)Miss

Green

will

teach

EnglishB．themD．theirB名詞性物主代詞相當于“形容詞性物主代詞＋名詞”?！狪s

this

your

bike？這是你的自行車嗎？—No,

it's

her

bike.

Mine(＝My

bike)

is

under

the

tree.不是，是她的自行車。我的(自行車)在樹下?？键c2

物主代詞12．(·齊齊哈爾中考)—I

found

abook

in

myroom.

Whose

isit?—Oh,

it

is

.

Thank

you.CmemyC．mine11．(·臨沂中考)Paul

went

to

the

bookstore

with

somefriends

of

D

．A．heB．himC．himselfD．his14．(·懷化中考)—Excuse

me.

Is

this

ruCler?—No.It'sherruler.

is

in

the

pencil

box.your;

Myyours;

Mineyour;

Mine13．(·牡丹江中考)—I

forget

to

bring

my

pen.Can

Iborrow

C

？—OK.

Here

you

are!A．youB．yourC．yours16．(·宜賓中考)—Is

this

your

book?—No,

It's

not

B

.It's

．A．my;his B．mine;

hers17．(·綏化中考)These

keys

are

．C．me;

himA．she

B．hersC．herB15．(·南京中考)—Who

threw

the

empty

bottles

onthe

floor?—I

don't

know.

They're

not

.

Ask

Max,

please.DA．IB．meC．myD．mine考點3反身代詞18．(·渝北中考)—Are

these

yourkeys?—Yes,

they

are

D

．A．I

B．me

C．myD．mine19．(·鹽城中考)Jackie

Chan

won

Oscar

after

56-year-longcareer

in

the

film

industry.A．heC．himB．hisD．himselfB20．(·濱州中考)—Do

you

know

whotaught

RCussian?—Nobody.Helearneditby

．his;

himselfhim;

himhim;himselfhis;

him反身代詞可以作賓語、表語和同位語，不能單獨作主語和定語。反身代詞的常用搭配：teach

oneself＝learnby

oneself自學

enjoy

oneself過得愉快by

oneself親自help

oneself

to隨便吃

dress

oneself自己穿衣服lose

oneself

in沉浸于；陶醉于……之中22．(·武威中考)Did

youdo

the

homework

？BA．youB．yourselfC．yourD．yours21．(·德州中考)—Did

youenjoy

inBChengdu

last

week?—Yes,

I

had

great

fun

there.A．myselfB．yourselfC．ourselvesD．themselves24．(·烏魯木齊中考)Some

peopledress

inDbloody

sharksuits.Theytellpeople

shark

fins

to

protect

thesharks.A．them;

eatB．ourselves;

to

eatC．us;

not

eatD．themselves;

not

to

eat23．(·溫州中考)—Did

anyone

call

me

when

I

was

out?—Yes.

A

man

whocalledA．myselfB．himselfC．herselfD．yourselfB

Tom.A．theyC．theirB．themD．themselves26．(·河南中考)His

name

is

James,

but

heusuallycalls

D

Jim.A．he

B．him

C．his

D．himself27．(·南京中考)Linda

and

Kitty

will

go

to

GreeneryTheme

Park

by

nextSunday.D25．(·涼山中考)Last

summer

vacation,

the

Greenswent

to

the

beach

and

enjoyed

D

．A．himB．themC．himselfD．themselves29．(·長沙中考)—Is

there

anybody

who

can

lendme

ahand?—I'm

afraid

not.

You

know,

you

are

supposed

todependon

．A．mByself

B．yourselfC．themselves28．(·山西中考)Believe

in

isCa

very

importantrule

for

you

to

get

along

well

with

others.A．myselfB．himselfC．yourself(3)that/those指代上文提到的名詞。The

weather

in

Hangzhou

is

much

warmer

than

that

inHarbin

in

winter.杭州冬天的天氣比哈爾濱暖和多了。(that指代the

weather，避免重復(fù))考點4

指示代詞this/these,that/thosethis和these用于指距離較近的人或事物；

that和those用于指距離較遠的人或事物。This

picture

is

clear

and

that

picture

is

not

clear.這張圖畫清楚，而那張圖畫不清楚。打電話時用this做自我介紹，用that詢問對方是誰。

This

is

Mary

speaking.Who's

that？我是瑪麗，你是誰？考點5常見不定代詞辨析(1)some與any30．(·齊齊哈爾中考)The

weather

in

Qiqihar

is

colder

than

in

Shanghai.CA．those

B．it

C．that31．(·龍東中考)As

for

learning

English,

students

read

alotcandomuchbetterthan

whodon't.A．who;that B．which;

thoseC．that;thoseC(2)each與everyeach可以單獨使用，側(cè)重個別，可以與of連用，指兩者或兩者以上中的每一個，不可以與not連用；every不可單獨使用，側(cè)重全體，不可以與of連用，指三者或三者以上中的每一個，與not連用時，表示部分否定。Each

has

his/her

good

points.每個人都有自己的好點子。I

know

every

member

of

yourfamily.我認識你家的每個人?！猈ould

you

like

some

coffee？你想要些咖啡嗎？—Yes,

please.好的，謝謝。There

aren't

any

students

in

the

classroom.教室里沒有學生。(4)both與allboth“兩者都”，其否定詞是neither;all“(三者或更多)全都”，否定詞是none。We

are

both

students,

but

neither

of

us

like

sports.我們倆都是學生，但是都不喜歡運動。They

all

speak

fluently

English.他們都會說一口流利的英語。(3)either與neithereither指兩個人或物中的“任何一個”，作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)；neither指兩個人或物中“一個也不”，作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)。There

are

many

trees

on

either

side

of

thestreet.在大街的兩邊有很多樹。Neither

of

the

books

is

good.

這兩本書都不好。a

little,little,a

few,few的區(qū)別表示肯定意義還是否定意義、其后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)還是接不可數(shù)名詞，是考生經(jīng)常觸雷的兩點。(5)a

little,

little,

a

few,

fewa

little,a

few表示肯定意義，little,few表示否定意義；

a

little/little后接不可數(shù)名詞，a

few/few后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。(7)復(fù)合不定代詞somebody某人anybody任何人nobody沒有人everybody每個人someone某人anyone任何人no

one沒有人everyone每人something某事anything任何事nothing沒有什么everything每件事(6)other,the

other,another,others,the

others的用法32．(·宿遷中考)—Doctor,what's

wrong

with

me?serious.

You

have

just

got

a

cold.A．SomethingB．NothingC．EverythingD．Anything—

B修飾復(fù)合不定代詞的形容詞要后置形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時要后置，是考生經(jīng)常觸雷的一個地方。34．(·日照中考)Li

Hua's

parents

hold

differentopinions

on

whether

they

should

have

A

child.A．a(chǎn)notherB．otherC．othersD．the

other33．(·臨沂中考)—Do

you

plan

to

watch

a

talentshow

or

a

sports

show

tonight?—

.

I

can't

stand

them.

I

plan

to

watch

a

sitcom.ANeitherBothC．NoneD．Either36．(·武威中考)“Let

us

move

a

littlefaster.We

do

haveA．fewB．littleC．manyD．muchtime

left.

”

said

the

tourguide.B35．(·濟寧中考)—What

else

do

you

need,sir?—

A

else.

I've

got

enough.

Thanks.A．NothingB．AnythingC．SomethingD．EverythingA．othersC．a(chǎn)notherB．otherD．a(chǎn)ll38．(·咸寧中考)—In

some

countries,

people

eat

withchopsticks,

but

in

A

，

knives

andforks.—You

see,

people

around

the

world

have

different

eatinghabits.37．(·哈爾濱中考)—How

much

juice

is

there

inthe

fridge?—

.

Let's

go

to

the

supermarket

and

buy

someafterAsupper.A．None

B．Nothing

C．Nobody39．

B

would

you

like

to

go

shopping

with?A．Which

B．Whom40．—

is

your

e-mail?C—It's

xinxin@163.

com.C．What

D．WhereA．Who

B．HowC．WhatD．Which考點6

疑問代詞考點7

it的用法特指上文提到的同一事物。—Where's

your

office？你的辦公室在哪里？—It's

on

the

third

floor.在三樓。指不知性別的嬰兒或人?！猈ho

is

the

person

over

there?那邊的人是誰？—It

may

be

the

doctor.可能是醫(yī)生。41．—

B—Lily's.A．WhichB．WhoseC．WhoD．Whatcoat

is

more

beautiful

than

yours?It's

time

(for

sb.

)

to

do

sth.是(某人)做某事的時候了It's

said/believed/reported

that.

.

.據(jù)說/人們認為/據(jù)報道……It

takes

sb.some

time

to

do

sth.某人花費多少時間做某事It

is/has

been＋時間段＋since＋從句(過去時)自從……以來，已經(jīng)有……時間了指天氣、時間、距離等。It's

about

eight

o'clock.大約8點了。固定句型中作形式主語。It

is＋adj.

＋(for

sb.

)

to

do

sth.做某事(對某人來說)是……的。It

is＋adj.＋(of

sb.)to

do

sth.(某人)這么做真是太……

It's

one's

turn

to

do

sth.輪到某人做某事了42．(·安徽中考)—Is

this

iPad

yours?—Yes.

My

parents

boughtA．oneB．itC．otherD．a(chǎn)notherB

for

mylanguage

learning.(5)作形式賓語。sb.

＋find/think

it＋adj.

＋to

do

sth.某人發(fā)現(xiàn)/認為做某事是……44．(·貴陽中考)The

Chinese

governmenthasmade

C

possible

for

people

to

live

happy

lives.A．thatB．thisC．it43．(·蘭州中考)Doyouthink

acAceptableforagroup

of

women

to

dance

to

loud

music

on

thesquarenear

yourhouse?A．itB．thatC．thisD．its46．(·宜昌中考)—It

is

said

that

TV

programReaderswasquite

popular.—Yes,

Iwatched

ateightlastSaturday.AitthemC．thatD．those45．(·黃石中考)Chinese

peoplefind

ouArdutytohelp

develop

African

countries

along

the

Belt

and

Road(一帶一路)．A．itB．thisC．thatD．these48．(·成都中考)Mike

lost

his

school

ID

card

this

morning.He

is

looking

for