閱讀長(zhǎng)難句verbal考點(diǎn)突破

AlthoughatfirstthecoloniesheldlittlepositiveattractionfortheEnglish—theywouldratherhavestayedhome—bytheeighteenthcenturypeopleincreasinglymigratedtoAmericabecausetheyregardeditasthelandofopportunity.1{Althoughatfirstthecoloniesheldlittlepositiveattraction2[fortheEnglish]—3theywouldratherhavestayedhome}—4[bytheeighteenthcentury]peopleincreasinglymigratedtoAmerica5{becausetheyregardeditastheland6[of介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。fortheEnglishattraction介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。bytheeighteenthcenturymigrated介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。ofopportunityland18世紀(jì)的時(shí)候，越來(lái)越多的人移民到美國(guó)，因?yàn)樗麄儗⒚绹?guó)視為一片充Theenclosedseasareanimportantfeatureoftheearth’ssurface,andseriouslyrequireexplanationbecause,inadditiontotheenclosedseasthataredevelopingatpresentbehindislandarcs,thereareanumberofolderonesofpossiblysimilarorigin,suchastheGulfofMexico,theBlackSea,andperhapstheNorthSea.Theenclosedseasareanimportantfeature1[oftheearth’ssurface],2{and3theenclosedseasseriouslyrequireexplanation4{because,5[inadditiontotheenclosedseas6[thataredevelopingatpresent7[behindislandarcs]],thereareanumberofolderones8[ofpossiblysimilarorigin],9[suchastheGulfofMexico,theBlackSea,andperhapstheNorthSea]}}.介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。oftheearth’ssurfaceimportantfeature介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。inadditionto…behindislandarcsanumberofolderones介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。behindislandarcsdeveloping介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。ofpossiblysimilaroriginones介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。suchas…theNorthSeaonesMeggersacceptedthatfishandturtleresourcesoftheAmazonmadepossiblethelongriversidevillagestheexplorerOrellanadescribedin1542,butshedismissedasexaggeratedCarvajal’sestimatesoftensofthousandsofpeopleinthosesettlements,andshewassurethosesettlementsdidnothaveinlandcounterparts.Meggersaccepted1{thatfishandturtleresourcesoftheAmazonmadepossible2[thelongriversidevillages3[thattheexplorerOrellanadescribedin1542]]},butshedismissedasexaggerated4[Carvajal’sestimates5[oftensofthousandsofpeople]6[inthosesettlements]],andshewassure7{thatthosesettlementsdidnothaveinlandcounterparts}.賓語(yǔ)倒裝。thelongriversidevillagestheexplorerOrellanadescribedin1542賓語(yǔ)倒裝。Carvajal’sestimatesoftensofthousandsofpeopleinthosedismiss介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。oftensofthousandsofpeopleestimates介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。inthosesettlementspeopleMeggersOrellana1542年描述的Recentlyfederalpolicymakershaveadoptedanapproachintendedtoacceleratedevelopmentoftheminoritybusinesssectorbymovingawayfromdirectlyaidingsmallminorityenterprisesandtowardsupportinglarger,growth-orientedminorityfirmsthroughintermediarycompanies.Recentlyfederalpolicymakershaveadoptedanapproach1[intendedtoacceleratedevelopment2[oftheminoritybusinesssector]3[bymovingawayfromdirectlyaidingsmallminorityenterprises4{and5bymovingtowardsupportinglarger,growth-orientedminorityfirms6[throughintermediarycompanies]}]].分詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。intendedto…throughintermediarycompaniesapproach介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。oftheminoritybusinesssectordevelopment介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。bymovingaway…throughintermediarycompanies介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。throughintermediarycompaniessupportingDuringthenineteenthcentury,sheargues,theconceptofthe“useful”childwhocontributedtothefamilyeconomygavewaygraduallytothepresent-daynotionofthe“useless”childwho,thoughproducingnoincomefor,andindeedextremelycostlyto,itsparents,isyetconsideredemotionally“priceless”.Duringthenineteenthcentury,sheargues,theconcept1[ofthe“useful”child]2[whocontributedtothefamilyeconomy]gavewaygraduallytothepresent-daynotion3[ofthe“useless”child]4[who,5{though6childproducingnoincomefor,indeedextremelycostlyto,itsparents}},isyetconsideredemotionally介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。oftheuseful”childconcept介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。oftheuselesschildnotionThefactorsfavoringunionizationdrivesseemtohavebeeneitherthepresenceoflargenumbersofworkers,asinNewYorkCity,tomakeitworththeeffort,ortheconcentrationofsmallnumbersinoneortwolocations,suchasahospital,tomakeitrelativelyeasy.Thefactors1[favoringunionizationdrives]seemtohavebeen2{eitherthepresence3[oflargenumbersofworkers],4[asinNewYorkCity],5[tomakeitworththeeffort],ortheconcentration6[ofsmallnumbers]7[inoneortwolocations],8[suchasahospital],9[tomakeitrelativelyeasy]}.分詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。favoringunionizationdrivesfactors介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。oflargenumbersofworkerspresence介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。asinNewYorkCityworkers介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。tomakeitworththeeffortpresenceoflargenumbersof介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。ofsmallnumbersconcentration介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。inoneortwolocationsconcentration介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。suchasahospitallocations介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。tomakeitrelativelyeasyconcentrationofsmallnumbersPocock’sassertionthatJefferson’sattacksonthecommercialpoliciesoftheFederalistssimplyechothelanguageoftheToryoppositioninEnglandisatoddswiththefactthatJeffersonrejectedtheelitistimplicationsofthatgroup’snotionofvirtueandassertedtherightofalltoparticipateincommercialsociety.Pocock’sassertion1[thatJefferson’sattacks2[onthecommercialpolicies]3[oftheFederalists]simplyechothelanguage4[oftheToryopposition]5[inEngland]]isatoddswiththefact6[thatJeffersonrejectedtheelitistimplications7[ofthatgroup’snotion]8[ofvirtue]]9{and10thatJeffersonassertedtheright11[ofall]12[toparticipateincommercialsociety]}.介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。onthecommercialpoliciesattacks介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。oftheFederalistscommercialpolicies介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。oftheToryoppositionlanguage介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。inEnglandopposition介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。ofthatgroup’snotionimplications平行結(jié)構(gòu)省略。andthatJefferson介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。ofallright介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。toparticipateincommercialsocietyrightPocockJefferson對(duì)聯(lián)邦黨商業(yè)政策的抨擊僅僅是仿效英格蘭保守黨的反對(duì)Pocock的論斷與事實(shí)相互矛盾。事實(shí)上，Jefferson拒絕考慮保守黨對(duì)Jefferson認(rèn)為所有人都有權(quán)利參與InadditionmanyethnologistsattheturnofthecenturybelievedthatNativeAmericanmannersandcustomswererapidlydisappearing,andthatitwasimportanttopreserveforposterityasmuchinformationascouldbeadequatelyrecordedbeforetheculturesdisappearedforever.Inadditionmanyethnologists1[attheturnofthecentury]believed2{thatNativeAmericanmannersandcustomswererapidlydisappearing},3{and4manyethnologistsattheturnofthecenturybelieved5{thatitwasimportanttopreserve6[forposterity]asmuch7[information]ascouldbeadequatelyrecorded8{beforetheculturesdisappearedforever}}}.介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。attheturnofthecenturyethnologists平行結(jié)構(gòu)省略。andmanyethnologistsattheturnofthecenturybelieved。介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。forposterityinformation賓語(yǔ)倒裝。informationpreserveAndmanagersunderpressuretomaximizecost-cuttingwillresistinnovationbecausetheyknowthatmorefundamentalchangesinprocessesorsystemswillwreakhavocwiththeresultsonwhichtheyaremeasured.Andmanagers1[underpressure]2[tomaximizecost-cutting]willresistinnovation3{becausetheyknow4{thatmorefundamentalchanges5[inprocessesorsystems]willwreakhavocwiththeresults6[onwhichtheyaremeasured]}}.介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。underpressuremanagers介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。tomaximizecost-cuttingpressure介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。inprocessesorsystemschanges介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。onwhichtheyaremeasuredresultsIncreasingly,historiansareblamingdiseasesimportedfromtheOldWorldforthestaggeringdisparitybetweentheindigenouspopulationofAmericain1492—newestimatesofwhichsoarashighas100million,orapproximatelyone-sixthofthehumanraceatthattime—andthefewmillionfull-bloodedNativeAmericansaliveattheendofthenineteenthcentury.Increasingly,historiansareblamingdiseases1[importedfromtheOldWorld]forthestaggeringdisparity2[betweentheindigenouspopulation3[ofAmerica]4[in1492]—5[newestimatesofwhichsoarashighas100million,6{or7newestimatesofwhichsoarapproximatelyone-sixthofthehumanrace8[atthattime]}]—andthefewmillionfull-bloodedNativeAmericans9[aliveattheendofthenineteenthcentury]].分詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。importedfromtheOldWorlddiseases介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。in1492population定語(yǔ)從句。newestimatesofwhichpopulation長(zhǎng)句。or平行結(jié)構(gòu)省略。ornewestimatesofwhichsoar介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。atthetimeestimates介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。aliveattheendofthenineteenthcenturyNative11.Eventherequirementthatbiomaterialsprocessedfromthesematerialsbenontoxictohosttissuecanbemetbytechniquesderivedfromstudyingthereactionsoftissueculturestobiomaterialsorfromshort-termimplants.Eventherequirement1[thatbiomaterials2[processedfromthesematerials]3shouldbenontoxic4[tohosttissue]]canbemet5[bytechniques]6[derivedfromstudyingthereactions7[oftissuecultures]8[tobiomaterials]9{or10[derivedfromshort-term分詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。processedfromthesematerialsbiomaterials介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。tohosttissuenontoxic介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。bytechniquesmet分詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。derivedfromstudying…orfromshort-termimplants修飾介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。oftissueculturestobiomaterialsreactions介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。tobiomaterialsreactions長(zhǎng)句。or介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝和平行結(jié)構(gòu)省略。fromshort-termimplantstechniques。此處or連接的平行結(jié)構(gòu)中省略了derived。Inaddition,thestyleofsomeBlacknovels,likeJeanToomer’sCane,vergesonexpressionismorsurrealism;doesthistechniqueprovideacounterpointtotheprevalentthemethatportraysthefateagainstwhichBlackheroesarepitted,athemeusuallyconveyedbymorenaturalisticmodesofexpression?Inaddition,thestyle1[ofsomeBlacknovels],2[likeJeanToomer’sCane],vergesonexpressionism3{or4vergesonsurrealism};doesthistechniqueprovideacounterpointtotheprevalenttheme5[thatportraysthefate6[againstwhichBlackheroesarepitted],athemeusually7[conveyed]8[bymorenaturalisticmodes]9[of介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。ofsomeBlacknovelsstyle介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。likeJeanToomer’sCanenovels長(zhǎng)句。or分詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。conveyedatheme介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。bymorenaturalisticmodesconveyed介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。ofexpressionmodesThenewtaxlawallowedcorporationstodeductthecostoftheproductdonatedplushalfthedifferencebetweencostandfairmarketsellingprice,withtheprovisothatdeductionscannotexceedtwicecost.Thenewtaxlawallowedcorporationstodeductthecost1[oftheproduct]2[donated]3[plushalfthedifference]4[betweencostandfairmarketsellingprice],5[withtheproviso]6[thatdeductionscannotexceedtwicecost].介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。oftheproductcost介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。plushalfthedifferencecost介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。betweencostandfairmarketsellingpricedifference介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。withtheprovisodeductToexplainthisunfinishedrevolutioninthestatusofwomen,historianshaverecentlybeguntoemphasizethewayaprevailingdefinitionoffemininityoftendeterminesthekindsofworkallocatedtowomen,evenwhensuchallocationisinappropriatetonewconditions.1{Toexplainthisunfinishedrevolution2[inthestatus]3[ofwomen]},historianshaverecentlybeguntoemphasizetheway4[thataprevailingdefinition5[offemininity]oftendeterminesthekindsofwork6[allocatedtowomen],even7{whensuchallocationisinappropriatetonewconditions}].長(zhǎng)句。toinorderto介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。inthestatusrevolution介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。ofwomenstatus分詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。allocatedtowomenwork長(zhǎng)句。whenMoreover,inarecentstudy,currentspeedsupstreamofthenestandatthenestentranceweresimilarfornestsupstreamfacingsoutheastandthosefacinginotherMoreover,inarecentstudy,currentspeedsupstreamofthenestand1currentspeedsatthenestentranceweresimilarfornestsupstream2[facingsoutheast]andthose3[facinginotherdirections].分詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。facingsoutheastnestsupstream分詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。facinginotherdirectionsnestsupstreamProtectingchildrenfromthecrassbusinessworldbecameenormouslyimportantforlate-nineteenth-centurymiddle-classAmericans,shesuggests;thissacralizationwasawayofresistingwhattheyperceivedastherelentlesscorruptionofhumanvaluesbythemarketplace.Protectingchildrenfromthecrassbusinessworldbecameenormouslyimportant1[forlate-nineteenth-centurymiddle-classAmericans],shesuggests;thissacralizationwasaway2[ofresisting3{whattheyperceivedastherelentlesscorruption4[ofhumanvalues]5[bythemarketplace]}].介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。forlate-nineteenth-centurymiddle-classAmericans介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。ofresistingwhat…bythemarketplaceway介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。ofhumanvaluescorruption介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。bythemarketplacecorruptionThatLouiseNevelsonisbelievedbymanycriticstobethegreatesttwentieth-centurysculptorisallthemoreremarkablebecausethegreatestresistancetowomenartistshasbeen,untilrecently,inthefieldofsculpture.1{ThatLouiseNevelsonisbelieved2[bymanycritics]tobethegreatesttwentieth-centurysculptor}isallthemoreremarkable3{becausethegreatestresistance4[towomenartists]hasbeen,untilrecently,inthefieldofsculpture}.介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。bymanycriticsbelieved介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。towomenartistsresistanceOnemightconcludethattheolderlabor-intensivemachinerystilloperatinginUnitedStatesintegratedplantsisatfaultforthepoorperformanceoftheUnitedStatesindustry,butthiscannotexplainwhyJapaneseintegratedproducers,whoproduceahigher-qualityproductusinglessenergyandlabor,arealsoexperiencingeconomictrouble.Onemightconclude1{thattheolderlabor-intensivemachinerystill2[operatinginUnitedStatesintegratedplants]isatfaultforthepoorperformance3[oftheUnitedStatesindustry]},butthiscannotexplain4{whyJapaneseintegratedproducers,5[whoproduceahigher-qualityproduct6[usinglessenergyandlabor]],arealsoexperiencingeconomictrouble}.分詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。operatinginUnitedStatesintegratedplantslabor-intensive介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。oftheUnitedStatesindustryperformance分詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。usinglessenergyandlaborproduceInthisview,Hughes’attemptstoimitatethefolkbluesaretooself-conscious,toodeterminedtoromanticizetheAfricanAmericanexperience,toointentonreproducingwhathetakestobethequainthumorandnavesimplicityofthefolkbluestobeInthisview,Hughes’attempts1[toimitatethefolkblues]aretooself-conscious,toodetermined2[toromanticizetheAfricanAmericanexperience],toointent3[onreproducing]4{whathetakestobethequainthumorandnavesimplicity5[ofthefolkblues]}tobesuccessful.介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。toimitatethefolkbluesattempts介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。toromanticizetheAfricanAmericanexperience修飾too介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。onreproducingtoointent介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。ofthefolkbluesquainthumorandnavesimplicityAnexplorationofthislargelyoverlookedearlyprosedemonstratesthatPhelpsplayedaninstrumentalroleinlegitimizingtheAmericanmedicalwomanduringacrucialearlierperiodwhenthenumberofwomendoctorsintheUnitedStatesincreasedsubstantially,butthewomandoctorremainedperhapsthemostcontroversialnewpresenceonthenation’soccupationallandscape.Anexploration1[ofthislargelyoverlookedearlyprose]demonstrates2{thatPhelpsplayedaninstrumentalrole3[inlegitimizingtheAmericanmedicalwoman]4[duringacrucialearlierperiod]5[whenthenumberofwomendoctors6[intheUnitedStates]increasedsubstantially]},butthewomandoctorremainedperhapsthemostcontroversialnewpresenceonthenation’soccupationallandscape.介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。ofthislargelyoverlookedearlyproseexploration介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。inlegitimizingtheAmericanmedicalwomaninstrumental介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。duringacrucialearlierperiodinstrumentalrole介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。intheUnitedStateswomendoctorsThattheporterswereahomogeneousgroupworkingforasingleemployerwithsinglelaborpolicy,thussharingthesamegrievancesfromcitytocity,alsostrengthenedtheBrotherhoodandencouragedracialidentityandsolidarityaswell.1{Thattheporterswereahomogeneousgroup2[workingforasingleemployer]3[withsinglelaborpolicy],thus4sharingthesamegrievances5[fromcitytocity]},alsostrengthenedtheBrotherhood6{andencouragedracialidentityandsolidarityaswell}.分詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。workingforasingleemployergroup介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。withsinglelaborpolicyworking介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。fromcitytocitysharingYetWalzer’sargument,howeverdeficient,doespointtooneofthemostseriousweaknessesofcapitalism—namely,thatitbringstopredominantpositionsinasocietypeoplewho,nomatterhowlegitimatelytheyhaveearnedtheirmaterialrewards,oftenlackthoseotherqualitiesthatevokeaffectionoradmiration.YetWalzer’sargument,1{however2Walzer’sargumentisdeficient},doespointtooneofthemostseriousweaknesses3[ofcapitalism]—namely,4[thatitbringstopredominantpositions5[inasociety]6[people]7[who,8{nomatterhowlegitimatelytheyhaveearnedtheirmaterialrewards},oftenlackthoseotherqualities9[thatevokeaffectionoradmiration]]].介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。inasocietypositions賓語(yǔ)倒裝。peoplebrings長(zhǎng)句。nomatterhowWaizer的觀點(diǎn)存在缺陷，但是它確實(shí)指出了資本主義社會(huì)的一個(gè)非常嚴(yán)重ButtheanswertowhytheJohnsonsleftthatareawheretheyhadlaboredsolongmaylieintheirrealizationthattheirwhiteneighborswerealreadybeginningthetransitionfromalargelywhiteindenturedlaborforcetorelianceonalargelyblackslavelaborforce,andthattheinstitutionofslaverywasthreateningtheirdescendants’chancesforfreedomandsuccessinVirginia.Buttheanswer1[towhytheJohnsonsleftthatarea]2[wheretheyhadlaboredsolong]maylieintheirrealization3[thattheirwhiteneighborswerealreadybeginningthetransition4[fromalargelywhiteindenturedlaborforcetoreliance5[onalargelyblackslavelaborforce]]],6{and7theirrealization8[thattheinstitution9[ofslavery]wasthreateningtheirdescendants’chances10[forfreedomandsuccess]11[inVirginia]]}.介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。towhytheJohnsonsleftthatareaanswer介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。fromalargelywhite…laborforcetransition介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。onalargelyblackslavelaborforcereliance介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。forfreedomandsuccesschances介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。inVirginiafreedomandsuccess但是，為什么Johnson一家離開(kāi)了這片他們耕耘已久的土地，答案或許在于他們意識(shí)到了他們的白人鄰居正在從雇傭具有契約關(guān)系的白人勞動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)向依賴(lài)黑人VirginiaWoolf’sprovocativestatementaboutherintentionsinwritingMrs.Dallowayhasregularlybeenignoredbythecritics,sinceithighlightsanaspectofherliteraryinterestsverydifferentfromthetraditionalpictureofthe“poetic”novelistconcernedwithexaminingstatesofreverieandvisionandwithfollowingtheintricatepathwaysofindividualconsciousness.VirginiaWoolf’sprovocativestatement1[aboutherintentions]2[inwritingMrs.Dalloway]hasregularlybeenignored3[bythecritics],4{sinceithighlightsanaspect5[ofherliteraryinterests]6[verydifferentfromthetraditionalpicture]7[ofthe“poetic”novelist]8[concernedwithexaminingstates9[ofreverieandvision]and10concernedwithfollowingtheintricatepathways11[ofindividualconsciousness]]}.介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。aboutherintentionsstatement介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。inwritingMrs.Dallowayintentions介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。bythecriticsignored介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。ofherliteraryinterestsaspect形容詞與介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。verydifferentfromthetraditionalpictureliterary介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。ofthe“poetic”novelisttraditionalpicture分詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。concernedwith…ofindividualconsciousnessthe“poetic”介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。ofreverieandvisionstates介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。ofindividualconsciousnesspathwaysAlong-heldviewofthehistoryofEnglishcoloniesthatbecametheUnitedStateshasbeenthatEngland’spolicytowardthesecoloniesbefore1763wasdictatedbycommercialinterestsandthatachangetoamoreimperialpolicy,dominatedbyexpansionistmilitaristobjectives,generatedthetensionsthatultimatelyledtotheAmericanRevolution.Along-heldview1[ofthehistory]2[ofEnglishcolonies]3[thatbecametheUnitedStates]hasbeen4[thatEngland’spolicy5[towardthesecolonies]6{before1763}wasdictated7[bycommercialinterests]8{and9along-heldviewofthehistoryofEnglishcoloniesthatbecametheUnitedStateshasbeenthatachange10[toamoreimperialpolicy],11[dominatedbyexpansionistmilitaristobjectives],generatedthetensions12[thatultimatelyledtotheAmericanRevolution]}].介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。ofthehistoryalong-heldview介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。ofEnglishcolonieshistory介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。bycommercialinterestsdictated省略。andalong-heldview…h(huán)asbeen介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。toamoreimperialpolicychange分詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。dominatedbyexpansionistmilitaristobjectivespolicy一種傳關(guān)于英國(guó)在北美的殖民地變成美國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)觀點(diǎn)認(rèn)為，1763年之前英國(guó)的Thereis,however,considerabledisagreementamongculturalhistoriansregardingpublicattitudestowardtherailroad,bothatitsinceptioninthe1830sandduringthehalfcenturybetween1880and1930,whenthenationalrailsystemwascompletedandreachedthezenithofitspopularityintheUnitedStates.Thereis,however,considerabledisagreement1[amongculturalhistorians]2[regardingpublicattitudes]3[towardtherailroad],4{both5[atitsinception]6[inthe1830s]and7[duringthehalfcentury]8[between1880and1930]},9{whenthenationalrailsystemwascompleted10{and11thenationalrailsystemreachedthezenith12[ofitspopularity]13[intheUnitedStates]}}.介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。amongculturalhistoriansdisagreement介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。regardingpublicattitudesdisagreement介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。towardtherailroadattitudes介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。atitsinceptionattitudes介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。inthe1830sinception介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。duringthehalfcenturyattitudes介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。between1880and1930thehalfcentury平行結(jié)構(gòu)省略。andthenationalrailsystem介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。ofitspopularityzenith介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。intheUnitedStatespopularity19301880年到1930年這半個(gè)世紀(jì)期間對(duì)鐵路的態(tài)度。1880年全美鐵路系統(tǒng)建造完成，1930年美國(guó)鐵路普及達(dá)到全盛時(shí)期。ThebroadlanguageoftheamendmentstronglysuggeststhatitsframerswereproposingtowriteintotheConstitutionnotalaundrylistofspecificcivilrightsbutaprincipleofequalcitizenshipthatforbidsorganizedsocietyfromtreatinganyindividualasamemberofaninferiorclass.Thebroadlanguage1[oftheamendment]stronglysuggests2{thatitsframerswereproposingtowriteintotheConstitution3+4{[notalaundrylistofspecificcivilrightsbutaprinciple6[ofequalcitizenship]7[thatforbidsorganizedsocietyfromtreatinganyindividualasamember8[ofaninferiorclass]]]}}.介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。oftheamendmentlanguage賓語(yǔ)倒裝。notalaundrylistof…butaprincipleof…propose介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。ofequalcitizenshipprinciple介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。ofaninferiorclassmemberIntheearly1950’s,historianswhostudiedpreindustrialEurope(whichwemaydefinehereasEuropeintheperiodfromroughly1300to1800)began,forthefirsttimeinlargenumbers,toinvestigatemoreofthepreindustrialEuropeanpopulationthanthe2or3percentwhocomprisedthepoliticalandsocialelite:thekings,generals,judges,nobles,bishops,andlocalmagnateswhohadhithertousuallyfilledhistorybooks.Intheearly1950’s,historians1[whostudiedpreindustrialEurope]2[(whichwemaydefinehereasEuropeintheperiod3[fromroughly1300to1800])]began,4[forthefirsttime]5[inlargenumbers],toinvestigate6{more7[ofthepreindustrialEuropeanpopulation]thanthe2or3percent8ofthepreindustrialEuropeanpopulation9[whocomprisedthepoliticalandsocialelite}:thekings,generals,judges,nobles,bishops,10{andlocalmagnates11[whohadhithertousuallyfilledhistorybooks]}].介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。fromroughly1300to1800period介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。forthefirsttimebegan介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。inlargenumbersbegan介詞結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝。ofthepreindustrialEuropeanpopulati