上海協(xié)和雙語高級中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

上海協(xié)和雙語高級中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thepreviousownerwantedasmanyas$60,000forthecar,butitwas_____Icouldgo.A.sohighas B.thehighest C.ashighas D.higherthan

參考答案：D2.Shesupportsaculture____peoplebelievetheycanmakeanythinghappen.A.where

B.which

C.that

D.why參考答案：A3.Yan’an,acity________innorthernShaanxiprovince,hasbeengreatprogressinitstourismindustryoverthepastfewyears.A.locatingB.locatedC.locatesD.tolocate參考答案：B4.Thisnewmodelofcarissopricedthatitis____thereachofthosewithaverageincomes,sothatmanyofuscanaffordtobuyone.A.over

B.within

C.beyond

D.below參考答案：B5.________Ithinkhissuggestionisworthconsidering,Idon’tmeanweshouldputitintopracticerightnow.

A.While

B.Onlyif

C.Unless

D.Once參考答案：A略6.Thehealthofgardenplantsdependsonthesoil_____--theproperbalanceofmineralpieces,organicmatter,airandwater.A.construction B.conservationC.corporation D.composition.參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞。句意為：園林植物的健康取決于土壤的組成——礦物質(zhì)、有機(jī)物質(zhì)、空氣和水的適當(dāng)平衡。construction建設(shè)，建筑；conservation

保存，保護(hù)；corporation法人，股份公司，市政府；composition創(chuàng)作，成分。根據(jù)句意，選D。7._______theextraordinarybeautyofChanglingistheLing’enPalace,knownforitssimpledesignandpaintedceiling.

A.Adding

B.Addingto

C.Added

D.Addedto參考答案：B8.---Mikespendsalotofhissparetimeoncomputergames.---Sodoesmyson.Thechildrenhavebecomehopelessly________thegames.A.devotedto

B.addictedto

C.boredwith

D.disappointedwith參考答案：B23.YoushoulduseyourEnglish______theclassroom,notjustinclass,oryou’llforgetwhatyouknow.A.at

B.from

C.beneath

D.beyond參考答案：D10.Lotsofrescueworkerswereworkingaroundtheclock,

suppliestoYushu,Qinghaiprovinceaftertheearthquake....A.sending

B.tosend

C.havingsent

D.tohavesent參考答案：A考查非謂語動詞。句意為：“地震發(fā)生后，大量的營救人員夜以繼日地為青海省玉樹縣提供補(bǔ)給。”A項(xiàng)意為“正在送”；B項(xiàng)意為“將要送”；C項(xiàng)意為“已經(jīng)送到”；D項(xiàng)意為“將要已經(jīng)送到”。該空作伴隨，表示正在送供給的意思。故選A項(xiàng)?？膳懦鼴、C、D三項(xiàng)。24.Mysonprefersustoemaileachotheronceaweek_________spendhalfanhouronthephoneeverynight.A.otherthan

B.ratherthan

C.otherwise

D.insteadof參考答案：B略12.Whichdoyouenjoy_____yourweekend,walkinginthewoodorfishingonthelake?

A.spending

B.tospend

C.spent

D.ofspending參考答案：B13.—Hello.IsMarythere,please?—I’msorry,sheisnothererightnow._______?A.Whatdoyouwantherfor B.WhatdoyouwanttosayC.CanItakeamessage D.Canyoutellmesomething參考答案：C14.________therightdecisions_________thefutureisprobablythemostimportantthingwe’lleverdoinourlives.

A.Making;concerned

B.Make;concerningC.Tomake;concerned

D.Making;concerning參考答案：D15.Itisrequiredthatthestudents_____mobilephonesintheirschool,soseldom_____themusingone．A．shouldnotuse;youwillseeB．mustn’tuse;willyouseeC．notuse;youwillseeD．notuse;willyousee參考答案：D試題分析：考察情態(tài)動詞。前一個空中，should表示勸告,義務(wù),建議,命令,其同義詞是oughtto，在疑問句中,通常用should代替oughtto。后一個空前面有否定詞seldom所以將will提前構(gòu)成部分倒裝。該句意思為：學(xué)生在他們學(xué)校被要求不要使用手機(jī)，所以你很少看見他們用手機(jī)。根據(jù)句意，故選D。16.Whatwehavetoadmitisthatneverbefore______experiencedsuchgreatchanges.A.hadthecity

B.hasthecity

C.thecityhas

D.thecityhad參考答案：B二、完型填空17.AsIsatmotionlessonthestepsofthepool,watchingeveryoneelseswimbackandforth,IrealizedthatIhadspentmostofmylifewatchingothersenjoythemselves.ItwasthenthatI___21___alittlegirlstaringatmewithalookofconfusion.Ismiledather,hopingto___22__theicebytalkingtoher.Unfortunately,my___23___failedandshejustkeptonstaring.My___24_increasedasalittleboyswamuptomeandsaid,“Ifeelsorryforyou.”Afterthe___25___,athoughstruckme,Ihadtochange___26___theworldviewedme.Becauseitwaschildrenwhostaredatmethemost,Idecidedtowriteachildren’sbookthattaughtthemabout___27___inafunway.ThisiswhenKatGirl,asuperheroina___28___whohelpschildrenthatarebeingbullied,cameintomymind.Iquickly__29___insidemyapartmentandbegancreatingthestory.AsIwroteeachword,Icould__30__myfutureasaworld-renownedauthorandpublicspeaker.Myexcitement__31__likewildfire.Overthenexttwoyears,thestory___32___manychangesbeforeitsawtheworldinthespringof2011.Myperseverance___33___paidoff.OnedayIwasinvitedtospeaktothestudentsataneighboringschool.Iconfidentlywheeledintoaclassroomfilledwithstudentswho___34___atmejustlikethelittlegirlinthepool.”Howdoyoufeelwhenyouseeme?”Iaskedthem.Thekidsbravely___35___,“Ifeelsorryforyou.”Iopenedmybookandstartedreading.ImmediatelyInoticedthechildren’sstaresturnedto___36___.“Howdoyoufeelwhenyouseeme?”Iaskedagain.Without___37___theyreplied,“Youaresocool!Doesyour___38___flytoo?”Ijustsmiled,“No,notyet,butmaybesomeday.”Iknewinmyheartthatthiswas___39___.Thepasttwoyearshadproventomethatwith___40___anythingispossible.21.A.suggested

B.watched

C.appreciated

D.noticed22.A.break

B.forget

C.remove

D.deliver23.A.project

B.attempt

C.anger

D.advice24.A.relief

B.curiosity

C.awkwardness

D.encouragement25.A.competition

B.encounter

C.argument

D.interview26.A.what

B.when

C.how

D.why27.A.disabilities

B.potentials

C.paintings

D.manners28.A.pool

B.wheelchair

C.car

D.spaceship29.A.wheeled

B.walked

C.rushed

D.raced30.A.regard

B.realize

C.consider

D.picture31.A.folded

B.spread

C.recovered

D.declined32.A.turneddown

B.wentthrough

C.lookedup

D.gotaround33.A.generally

B.carefully

C.eventually

D.separately34.A.called

B.glimpsed

C.laughed

D.stared35.A.responded

B.greeted

C.agreed

D.continued36.A.doubts

B.jokes

C.smiles

D.tears37.A.hesitation

B.discussion

C.intention

D.imagination38.A.body

B.dream

C.book

D.chair39.A.funny

B.strange

C.false

D.true40.A.generosity

B.determination

C.popularity

D.harmony參考答案：21.D

22.A

23.B

24.C

25.B

26.C

27.A

28.B

29.A

30.D

31.B

32.B

33.C

34.D

35.A

36.C

37.A

38.D

39.D

40.B作者身體殘疾，通過寫兒童讀物用有趣的方式改變了孩子們對殘疾人的看法。21.D考查動詞。A.suggested建議；B.watched觀察；C.appreciated欣賞；D.noticed注意到。我坐在池邊的臺階上，看著別人游來游去的時候，注意到一個小女孩用一種困惑的眼神盯著我。表示“注意到”，故選D.22.A考查動詞。A.break打破；B.forget忘記；C.remove移動；D.deliver交付。此處指我朝著女孩笑了笑，希望通過談話打破我們之間冰冷的關(guān)系，故選A.23.B考查名詞。A.project工程；B.attempt嘗試；C.anger生氣；D.advice建議。根據(jù)Unfortunately和failed可知是和女孩談話的嘗試失敗，故選B.24.C考查名詞。A.relief安慰；B.curiosity好奇；C.awkwardness尷尬；D.encouragement鼓勵。想和女孩談話女孩不理睬，另一個男孩過來說為作者感到遺憾，所以此時作者感到很尷尬。故選C.25.B考查名詞。A.competition比賽；B.encounter偶然遇見；C.argument爭論；D.interview采訪。此處指這次和兩個孩子的偶遇之后，作者有了新想法。故選B.26.C考查副詞。A.what什么；B.when什么時候；C.how如何，怎樣；D.why為什么。此處指作者不得不改變世界對自己的看法，指如何看自己的方式。故選C.27.A考查名詞。A.disabilities殘疾；B.potentials潛能；C.paintings圖畫；D.manners禮貌。作者決定寫一本兒童讀物，以一種有趣的方式向孩子們介紹殘疾。根據(jù)上文作者看別人游泳及男孩說的“Ifeelsorryforyou.”和下文的Iconfidentlywheeledintoaclassroom可知作者是殘疾人，想改變孩子們對殘疾的看法。故選A.28.B考查名詞。A.pool水池；B.wheelchair輪椅；C.car汽車；D.spaceship宇宙飛船。根據(jù)文中KatGirl的圖片可以看出KatGirl是一個坐輪椅的女孩，故選B.29.A考查動詞。A.wheeled滾動輪椅；B.walked走；C.rushed匆忙；D.raced比賽。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容和下文Iconfidentlywheeledintoaclassroom可知作者是坐輪椅的殘疾人，此處指作者趕緊回家開始寫作。故選A.30.D考查動詞。A.regard看待；B.realize實(shí)現(xiàn)；C.consider考慮；D.picture想象，描繪。作者寫下每一個字的時候，就想象自己可以成為一個世界知名的作家和演說家。以此來激勵自己繼續(xù)寫作，故選D.31.B考查動詞。A.folded折疊；B.spread傳播；C.recovered恢復(fù)；D.declined下降。有了寫作動力，作者的興奮就像野火一樣傳播。故選B.32.B考查動詞短語。A.turneddown拒絕；B.wentthrough經(jīng)歷；C.lookedup查出；D.gotaround到處走動。在接下來的兩年里，直到2011年春天出版前，這個故事經(jīng)歷了多次變化。故選B.33.C考查副詞。A.generally通常；B.carefully小心地；C.eventually最后；D.separately單獨(dú)地。作者的書問世，作者的堅持最后得到了回報。故選C.34.D考查動詞。A.called打電話；B.glimpsed一瞥；C.laughed笑；D.stared盯著。與上文alittlegirlstaringatmewithalookofconfusion.呼應(yīng)，指學(xué)生們和在泳池遇到的小女孩一樣盯著坐輪椅的我，故選D.35.A考查動詞。A.responded回答，反應(yīng)；B.greeted迎接，問候；C.agreed同意；D.continued繼續(xù)。此處指學(xué)生們勇敢地回答作者的問題Howdoyoufeelwhenyouseeme?故選A.36.C考查名詞。A.doubts懷疑；B.jokes笑話；C.smiles微笑；D.tears眼淚。根據(jù)孩子們的回答Youaresocool!可知孩子們的眼神由盯著變成了微笑，故選C.37.A考查名詞。A.hesitation猶豫；B.discussion討論；C.intention意圖；D.imagination想象。此處指作者再次提問時，學(xué)生們毫不猶豫回答“你很酷”。故選A.38.D考查名詞。A.body身體；B.dream夢想；C.book書；D.chair椅子。根據(jù)文意和上文wheeled可知是孩子們問作者的輪椅會飛嗎？故選D.39.D考查形容詞。A.funny有趣的；B.strange奇怪的；C.false錯誤的；D.true真實(shí)的。作者知道在自己心里這是真實(shí)的，這是作者真實(shí)的想法。故選D.40.B考查名詞。A.generosity慷慨；B.determination決心；C.popularity普及；D.harmony協(xié)調(diào)。過去的兩年向我證明了只要有決心，任何事情都是有可能的。故選B.【名師點(diǎn)睛】完形填空題的命題特點(diǎn)及答題方法：1.側(cè)重基礎(chǔ)知識，考查學(xué)生語言知識的能力完形填空以文入手，結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容考查學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)知識，主要是詞語搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、掌握語法規(guī)則的能力，其中考查實(shí)詞居多。2.上下文對照，考查學(xué)生捕捉關(guān)鍵詞的能力3.設(shè)置語境，考查學(xué)生的分析推理能力旨在考查學(xué)生在選項(xiàng)都符合語法及句子結(jié)構(gòu)的情況下能否利用前后語境去推斷出正確答案。如小題15考查動詞。A.responded回答，反應(yīng)；B.greeted迎接，問候；C.agreed同意；D.continued繼續(xù)。此處指學(xué)生們勇敢地回答作者的問題Howdoyoufeelwhenyouseeme?故選A.小題16考查名詞。A.doubts懷疑；B.jokes笑話；C.smiles微笑；D.tears眼淚。根據(jù)孩子們的回答Youaresocool!可知孩子們的眼神由盯著變成了微笑，故選C.4.結(jié)合生活，考查學(xué)生利用常識題的能力目的考查學(xué)生的生活常識，看學(xué)生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識，能否利用常識去做恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。如小題4考查名詞。A.relief安慰；B.curiosity好奇；C.awkwardness尷尬；D.encouragement鼓勵。想和女孩談話女孩不理睬，另一個男孩過來說為作者感到遺憾，所以此時作者感到很尷尬。故選C.三、閱讀理解18.Inbusiness,there’saspeeddifference:It'sthedifferencebetweenhowimportantafirmsleaderssayspeedistotheircompetitive(競爭的)strategy（策略）andhowfastthecompanyactuallymoves.Thedifferenceisimportantregardlessofindustryandcompanysize.Companiesfearfulorlosingtheircompetitiveadvantagespendmuchtimeandmoneylookingforwaystopickupthespeed.Inourstudyof343businesses,thecompaniesthatchosetogo,go,gototrytogainanedgeendedwithlowersalesandoperatingincomesthanthosethatpausedatkeymomentstomakesuretheywereontherighttrack,What’smore,thefirmsthat“sloweddowntospeedup“improvedtheirtopandbottomlines,averaging40%highersalesand52%higheroperating

incomesoverathree-yearsperiod.Howdidtheydisobeythelawsofbusinessphysics,takingmoretimethancompetitorsyetperformingbetter?Theythoughtdifferentlyaboutwhat“slower“and“faster”mean.Firmssometimesfailtounderstandthedifferencebetweenoperationspeed(movingquickly)andstrategicspeed(reducingthetimeittakestodelivervalue).Simplyincreasingthespeedofproduction,forexample,maybeonewaytotrytoreducethespeeddifference.Butthatoftenleadstoreducedvalueovertime,intheformoflower-qualityproductsandservices.Inourstudy,highperformingcompanieswithstrategicspeedalwaysmadechangeswhennecessary.Theybecamemoreopentoideaanddiscussion.Theyencouragednewwaysofthinking.Andtheyallowedtimetolookandlearn.Bycontrast(相比而言).Performancesufferedatfirmsthatmovedfaltalltheamongtheiremployer,andhadlittletimethinkingaboutchanges.Strategicspeedservesasakindofleadership.Teamsthatregularlytaketimetogetthingsright,ratherthanploughaheadfullbore,aremoresuccessfulinmeetingtheirbusinessgoals.Thatkindofstrategymustcomefromthetop.47.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“gainanedge”inParagraph2mean?

A.Increasethespeed.

B.Getanadvantage.

C.Reachthelimit.

D.Setagoal48.Theunderlinedpart“thelawsofbusinessphysics”inParagraph3means___________.

A.spendingmoretimeandperformingworse.

B.spendingmoretimeandperformingbetter

C.spendinglesstimeandperformingworse

D.spendinglesstimeandperformingbetter49.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.howfastafirmmovesdependsonhowbigitis.

B.howcompetitiveafirmisdependsonwhatitproduces.

C.Firmsguidedbystrategicspeedtaketimetomakenecessarychanges.

D.Firmsguidedbyoperationalspeedtaketimetodevelopnecessaryteamspirit.50.Wherecouldbethelasttitleforthetext?

A.Improvequality?Servebetter.

B.Delivervalue?Ploughahead.

C.Reducetime?Movefaster.

D.Needspeed?Slowdown.參考答案：BDCD19.SamAllredsuffersfromarareandincurablekidney(腎臟)disease.Oneday,whenhissisterwasplayingasongrepeatedly,Samsangalong.Hissisterthoughtitwasfunnysosherecordeditandpostedthevideoonline.Thevideo—andSam—becameahit.Only8yearsoldatthetime,hecouldn’thaveexpectedtheresponse.“(Thetelevisionshow)TheDoctorscalledandwantedmeontheirshowsotheypaidformetogotoCalifornia,”saysSam,now13,“andwegottostayinahotelwhereallthemoviestarsstayed.”DuringthatvisittoCalifornia,AngieAllred,Sam’smother,hadanideaaboutSamwritingachildren’sbook.Together,sheandSamwroteOpeningHearts,whichtellsSam’sexperienceoflivingwithachronic(慢性的)illness.“Iwrotethebooktoteachpeopletobekindertopeople,”Samsays.Moreover,Samwantedtosendpillowstosickchildrenstayinginhospitalsaroundthecountrytomaketheirstaymorecomfortable,anideathatcamefromatimewhenhewasinthehospital.“Afewkindboyscameinwithpillowsandtheygavemeoneanditmeantalottomethatsomeonecaredaboutkidsinthehospital,”saysSam.Angiethoughtofstartinganonprofito