2021屆 高考英語高三一輪復習：詞匯閱讀打卡計劃（Day 13）強化版含答案

2021高考英語詞匯閱讀打卡計劃（Day

13）強化版

-：詞匯打卡復習

1：desertv./diz3：t/n./dezat/

n.[C]&[U]沙漠；荒原；vt.拋棄；遺棄；舍棄

Thevillagehadbeendeserted.

這個村莊已經荒無人煙了。

2：climate/klaimat/

n.[C]&[U]氣候；環(huán)境

EarlysettlersoncesufferedfromadryclimateinMontana.

早期的定居者曾經在蒙大拿州遭受干旱氣候的折磨。

【常用搭配】

climatechange氣候變化

3：publish/'pAbhJ7

vt.公布；出版;發(fā)表

Some60,000novelswerepublishedduringtheVictorianage,from1837to1901.

從1837年到1901年，維多利亞時代大約出版了六萬部小說。

4：herb/h3：b/

n.[C]香草，藥草

Thedriedherbisobtainablefromhealthshops.

這種干藥草在保健品店里能買到。

【派生詞】

herbaladj.草藥的；草本的

5：pleasant/'pleznt/

adj.令人愉快的；愉悅的；舒適的；討人喜歡的

Bella,whoisalwayscheerful,createsafriendlyworkatmosphereinherofficeeveryday,

whichhercolleaguesfindpleasantandrelaxing.

性格開朗的Bella,每天都能在自己的辦公室里營造出一種友好的工作氛圍，讓同

事們感到愉快和放松。

【常用搭配】

bepleasanttodosth.做某事令人愉快

【派生詞】

pleasantlyadv.愉快地，友好地

6：delight

n.高興

vi.高興

vt.使高興

時態(tài)：delighted,delighting,delights

近義詞：

fn.]pleasure,pleasance,positivestimulus

fv.]satisfy,gratify,please

delightin因…感到快樂

withdelight欣然

takedelightin樂于

delightat為…而高興；為…而欣喜

tothedelightof令人高興的是

turkishdelightn.土耳其軟糖（等于Turkishpaste）

l.Yournewbookisarealdelight!

你的新書真討人喜歡！

2.Mymotherisdelightedwithmysister.

我媽媽很喜歡我妹妹。

3.HerplayingofChopindelightedtheguests.

她演奏肖邦的樂曲使賓客們感到愉快。

7：satisfaction

n.滿意,滿足,實現(xiàn)

賠償物,補償

近義詞：

fn.]contentment,emotionalstate,spirit,damages,amends,indemnity,indemnification

反義詞：

fn.]dissatisfaction

customersatisfaction客戶滿意度

withsatisfaction滿意地

jobsatisfaction工作滿意

tothesatisfactionof使…滿意

degreeofsatisfaction滿意度

givesatisfactionv.使?jié)M意；接受挑戰(zhàn)

constraintsatisfaction受限制滿足；約束補償

demandsatisfaction◎要求賠償;◎要求決斗；

1.1demandthesatisfactionofagentleman.

我要求決斗以維護一個紳士的榮譽。

2.Customers9satisfactionisGreatWall'seonianseeking.

您的滿意是長城永遠的追求。

8：express

Vt.表達，表示，陳述；特快發(fā)送，快運

n.快車〈英）快運

adj.特快的，高速的〈正〉明確的；絲毫不差的

adv.用快遞方式

時態(tài)：expressed,expressing,expresses

名詞：expresser

形容詞：expressible

近義詞：

fn.]transportation,shipping,transport,mail,publictransport

[v.]convey,impart,denote,refer,communicate,intercommunicate,reveal

[adj.]explicit,expressed,fast

反義詞：

[n.]local

[n.]implicit,inexplicit,slow

解析：

explicit:指清楚明白，毫不含糊其辭，因而無任何理解困難。

definite:指對所提到的事的范圍及其細節(jié)毫無疑問，含有明確和確定界限的意味。

specific:強調內容明確，毫不抽象、籠統(tǒng)。

express:語氣較強，較正式，指不但清楚明確，而且含有直截了當和有力等的意思。

詞組I習慣用語

expressoneself表達自己的思想

expressdelivery快遞，限時專送

expressway高速公路；快車道

expressmail快信

expresshighway高速公路，快速公路

expresstrain特別快車，特快列車

expressyourself表達自己的思想；表現(xiàn)自我

expressorimplied明示或默示；明訂或默示

expressconcern表達關注

1.1expresslyorderedthevisitortoleave.

我明白地讓來訪者離開

2.Heexpressedhisunhappinessaboutthearrangements.

他表達了對這些安排的不滿。

9：disturb/difst3:b/

v.打擾；妨礙；使不安；弄亂；使惱怒

Chancesarethattheclosesitterdoesn'trealizehedisturbsyou,sohemaymissyour

annoyance.

很有可能坐到你身邊的人沒有意識到他打擾了你，所以他有可能未注意你的煩惱

10：cigarette/siga'ret/

n.[C]香煙；紙煙

Whenyousmoke,dangerousmatterfromcigarettesgetsintoyourhairandclothing.

當你抽煙的時候，煙里的有害物質會進入你的頭發(fā)和衣服

11：drug/drAg/

n.[C]藥；藥物；麻醉藥；毒品

Thedrugwillbeusefultohundredsofthousandsofinfectedpeople.

這種藥物將會對成千上萬感染者有用。

【常用搭配】

druguse藥物使用

12：skip/skip/

V.跳躍；跳繩；跳讀；遺漏；

n.[C]跳躍

Ijustskipoverthosepartsandgoontothenextgoodpart.

我只是跳過哪些部分，繼續(xù)下一個好的部分。

【常用搭配】

skipover略過；遺漏

skippingrope（跳繩用的）繩

13：flu/flu:/

n.[U]流感

Thedoctorsaiditwasonlytheflu.

醫(yī)生說只是流感。

二：閱讀打卡復習

（一）

Spotifycantellifyou'resad.Here,swhythatshouldscareyou.Wanttofigureoutif

someoneisapatientwithamentaldisability?Askthemwhattheirfavoritesongis.ANewYork

UniversitystudylastyearfoundthatpeoplewholovedEminem'sLoseYourselfandJustin

Bieber?sWhatDoYouMean?weremorelikelytohavetroublewithmentaldisabilitiesthan

peoplewhowereintoDireStraits.

Overthepastfewyears,Spotifyhasbeenimprovingtheabilitytoanalyzeinformationto

helpbusinessmentargetconsumerswithadvertisementsmadespeciallyfortheirneeds.They

concludethisfromthesortofmusicyou'relisteningto,combinedwithwhereandwhenyou'

relisteningtoit,alongwiththird-partydatathatmightbeavailable.

Now,tobeclear,there'snothingsignificantlyillegalaboutwhatSpotifyisdoingwith

yourinformation.!certainlydon'tthinkthattheyareworkingwithshadowyconsultingfirms

toserveyouadssellingaculturestrugglewhileyou'relisteningtomusicthatsuggestsyou

mightbeinatemblesituation.However,!finditdisappointingthatourpersonal,private

momentswithmusicareincreasinglybeingturnedintoinformationpointsandofferedto

advertisers.

Youcanseewherethiscouldgo,can'tyou?Asadtargetinggetsevenmore

accurate,businessmenwillhavetheabilitytotargetourfeelingsinpotentiallyimproper

ways.Accordingtoonestudy,youaremorelikelytospendmoreonaproductifyou'refeeling

sad.Youcanimaginesomecompaniesmighttakeadvantageofthat.Andonthatnote」'm

feelingalittledownaboutallthis.Headofftotreatmyselftosomethingexpensive.

l.What,sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?

A.Tointroduceanewsong.

B.Todrawreaders'attention.

C.Tohelpmorepatients.

D.Topromoteanewmedium.

2.Spotifyimprovesitsabilitytoanalyzeinformationto

A.provideservicesforthegovernment

B.workwithshadowyconsultingfirms

C.getlisteners'personalinformation

D.helpbusinessmenattractconsumers

3.What'stheauthor?sattitudetowardsSpotify?

A.Uncertain.B.Supportive.

C.Positive.D.Dissatisfied.

4.Whoisthetextprobablydesignedfor?

A.Internetusers.B.Officials.

C.Researchers.D.Managers.

參考答案：BDDA

（二）

You'reouttodinner.Thefoodisdeliciousandtheserviceisfine.Youdecidetoleavea

bigfattip.Why?Theanswermaynotbeassimpleasyouthink.

Tipping,psychologistshavefound,isnotjustaboutservice.Instead,studieshaveshown

thattippingcanbeaffectedbypsychologicalreactionstoaseriesofdifferentfactorsfromthe

waiter'schoiceofwords,tohowtheycaiTythemselveswhiletakingorders,tothetotalbill.

Evenhowmuchwaitersremindcustomersofthemselvescandeterminehowmuchchangethey

pocketbytheendofthenight.

“Studiesbeforehaveshownthatmimicry（模仿）bringsintopositivefeelingsfbrthe

mimicker,nwroteRickvanBaaren,asocialpsychologyprofessor."Thesestudiesshowthat

peoplewhoarebeingmimickedbecomemoregeneroustowardthepersonwhomimicsthem.

SoRickvanBaarendivided59waitersintotwogroups.Herequestedthathalfservewith

aphrasesuchasuComingup!”Thoseintheotherhallwereinstructedtorepeattheorders

andpreferencesbacktothecustomers.RickvanBaarenthencomparedtheirtake-homepay.

Theresultswereclear—itpaystomimicyourcustomer.Thecopycat（模仿者）waitersearned

almostdoubletheamountoftipstotheothergroup.

LeonardGreenandJoelMyerson,psychologistsatWashingtonUniversityinSt.Louis,

foundthegenerosityofatippermaybelimitedbyhisbill.Afterresearchonthe1,000tipsleft

forwaiters,cab-drivers,andhairstylists,theyfoundtippercentagesinthesethreeareas

droppedascustomers*billswentup.Infact,tippercentagesappeartoaplateau（穩(wěn)定期）when

billstopped$100andabillfor$200madetheworkergainnobiggerpercentagetipthanabill

for$100.

“That'salsoapointoftipping,Greensays."Youhavetogivealittleextratothecab-

driverforbeingtheretopickyouupandsomethingtothewaiterforbeingtheretoserveyou.

Iftheyweren'tthere,you'dnevergetanyservice.Sopartoftheideaofati