2021屆 高考英語(yǔ)重難詞匯短語(yǔ)梳理與閱讀練習(xí)（四十八）

2021高考英語(yǔ)重難詞匯短語(yǔ)梳理與閱讀練習(xí)（四十八）

一：詞匯梳理

1.capacity/kapassiti/n.①容量②能力③產(chǎn)量

2.announce/s'nauns/vt.①宣布②鄭重地說(shuō)③預(yù)示

3.approximate/a'proksimit/a.近似的，大約的

4.assemble/o'sembol/v.（人）集合vt.（物）裝配

5.acute/o'kju:t/a.①敏銳的②（疾?。┘毙缘蘑蹏?yán)重的

6.administration/od^mi'streijon/n.①管理②施行

7.auction/'o:kjbn/vt./n.拍賣

8.avoid/o'void/vt.①避免②回避③逃避

9.battery/'bastori/n.①炮組②電池（組）③一系列

10.anticipate/?n'tisipeit/vt.①預(yù)料②期望

11.appoint/o'point/vt.①指定②任命

12.betray/bitrei/vt.①背叛②泄露

13.bid/bid/n.①出價(jià)②投標(biāo)③企圖v.①報(bào)價(jià)②投標(biāo)

14.bleed/bli:d/vi,出血，流血

15.aside/o'said/ad.在旁邊，到旁邊

16.attitude/'?titju:d/n.①態(tài)度②姿勢(shì)

17.altitude/'?ltitju:d/n.高度，海拔

18.boast/boust/v./n.吹噓，炫耀

19.bug/bAg/n.①竊聽(tīng)器②小毛病vt.①竊聽(tīng)②煩擾

20.bulk/bAlk/n.①體積②主要部分a.大批的

21.authentic/o:'0entik/a.①真實(shí)的②原作的③可信的

22.boom/bu:m/vi,興旺n.繁榮，興旺

23.burden/'ba:dn/n.擔(dān)子vt.①使負(fù)重②加重壓于

24.bureau/'bjuarou/n.局，處，司，署

25.champion/'tfaempion/n.①冠軍②擁護(hù)者

26.breakthrough/'breikOru:/n.突破，重大進(jìn)展

27.cabinet/'ksebinit/n.①貯藏柜②內(nèi)閣

28.chill/tfil/vt.使寒冷n.寒冷，寒氣

29.clumsy/'kkmzi/a.①笨拙的②（物體）笨重的

30.coil/koil/n.①（一）卷②線圈v.卷，盤繞

二：短語(yǔ)梳理

l.besupposedtodo應(yīng)該..

2.besureof/about......確信...

3.toone'ssurprise令某人驚訝的是

4.besurroundedwith被..圍繞

5.suspectsbofsth懷疑

6.switchon/off打開，關(guān)掉switchto......變換到?…

7.haveatalentfor有..天賦=betalentedin

8.teamupwith......與...合作

9.tellAfromB區(qū)分A與B

10.tryout測(cè)試，試驗(yàn)

三：閱讀訓(xùn)練

Savingmoneyisagoldenruleineverydaylife.Andinthewesterncountriesitis

especiallyobvious.Aspricesandbuildingcostskeeprising,the“do-it-yourself”

(DIY)trendintheUScontinuestogrow.

“Weneedfurnitureforourlivingroom,vsaysJohnRose,“andwejustdidn't

haveenoughmoneytobuyit.Sowedecidedtotrytomakeafewtablesandchairs.”

Johngotmarriedsixmonthsago,andlikemanyyoungpeoplethesedays,they

arestrugglingtomakeahomeatatimewhenthecostoflivingisveryhigh.They

tooka2-weekcoursefor$280atanightschool.Nowtheymakealltheirfurniture

andrepairsaroundthehouse.

JimHatfieldhasthreeboysandhiswifedied.Hehasafull-timejobathomeas

wellasinashoemakingfactory.Lastmonth,hereceivedacarrepairbillfor$420.“I

wasdeeplyupsetaboutit.NowFvefinishedacarrepaircourse,andIshouldbeable

tofixthecarbymyself.”

JohnandJimarenotunusualpeople.Mostfamiliesinthecountryaredoing

everythingtheycandotosavemoneysotheycanfightthehighcostofliving.Ifyou

wanttobecomeaDIY,youcangotoDIYclasses.Andforthosewhodon'thavetime

totakeacourse,therearebooksthattellyouhowyoucandothingsyourselves.

l.Itcanbeinferredthatmanynewlymarriedpeople.

A.findithardtopayfbrwhattheyneed

B.seldomgotoadepartmentstoretobuythings

C.havetolearnhowtomaketheirownfurniture

D.musttakesomecoursestobettertheirlife

2.JohnandhiswifewenttoDIYclassestolearnhowto.

A.makefurniture

B.improvethequalityoflife

C.makeorrepairthings

D.savemoneyandtime

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Hehasafull-timejobathome"mean?

A.Jimmakesshoesathome.

B.Jimneedstodohouseworkandlooksafterhischildren.

C.Jimdoessomeextraworkathome.

D.Jimrunsashoemakingfactoryathome.

4.Accordingtothetext,manyUScitizenswanttobecomeDIYsmainlyinorder

to______

A.improvethemselves

B.savemoney

C.attractthegovernment'sattention

D.showtheiranger

答案

l.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的Johngotmarriedsixmonthsago,andlike

manyyoungpeoplethesedays,theyarestrugglingtomakeahomeatatimewhenthe

costoflivingisveryhigh.可知,很多剛結(jié)婚的年輕人很難買得起自己想要的東西,

故選A項(xiàng)。

2.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的Theytooka2-weekcoursefor$280ata

nightschool.Nowtheymakealltheirfurnitureandrepairsaroundthehouse.W

知John和妻子參加DIY課程學(xué)習(xí)如何制作和修理家具。故選C項(xiàng)。

3.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的JimHatfieldhasthreeboysandhiswife

died.可知Jim的妻子去世了，他獨(dú)自撫養(yǎng)三個(gè)孩子，他說(shuō)的在家全職工作指的是他

要一個(gè)人做家務(wù)和照顧孩子。故選B