2021屆高考英語高三一輪復(fù)習(xí)：詞匯閱讀打卡計(jì)劃（Day 12）提升版含答案

2021高考英語詞匯閱讀打卡計(jì)劃（Day

12）提升版

-：詞匯打卡復(fù)習(xí)

1：memorial/ma'mj：ria"

n.[C]紀(jì)念碑，紀(jì)念館；紀(jì)念儀式；紀(jì)念物；

adj.記憶的；紀(jì)念的，追悼的

Thememorialseemsalmostugly,dominatingthelandscapeformilesaround.

那座紀(jì)念碑聳立在方圓數(shù)英里景致之中顯得近乎難看。

【派生詞】

memorializev.紀(jì)念

2：humble/'hAmbl/

adj.謙遜的；簡陋的；（級(jí)別或地位）低下的；

v.使謙恭；輕松打敗（尤指強(qiáng)大的對(duì)手）；低聲下氣

Hegaveagreatperformance,buthewasveryhumble.

他的表演很精彩，但他卻很謙遜。

3：criticise/'kriti.saiz/

v.批評(píng)；吹毛求疵；非難

Thedecisionhasbeenstronglycriticizedbyteachers.

這一決定受到了老師們的強(qiáng)烈批評(píng)。

4：representative/reprfzentstiv/

adj.典型的，有代表性的；代議制的;

n.[C]代表；典型；眾議員

Weallvotedforhimasourrepresentative.

大家都推舉他當(dāng)代表。

5：decline/di'klain/

n.[C]（數(shù)量、價(jià)值、質(zhì)量等的）減少；下降；衰落；衰退;

V.減少；下降；衰弱；衰退；謝絕；婉言拒絕

Thenumberoftreeslargerthantwofeetacrosshasdeclinedby50percent.

直徑超過兩英尺的樹木數(shù)量減少了50%o

【常用搭配】

declineto下降到

declineby下降了

economicdecline經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退

6：exhibition/eksi'bifn/

n.[C]展覽品，展覽會(huì);

[U]展覽，展出

TheModernArtExhibitionintheCityMuseumhasbeencanceled.

城市博物館的現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)展取消了。

【常用搭配】

hold/hostanexhibition舉辦展覽

anexhibitioncenter展覽中心

7：entry/'entri/

n.[C]參賽作品；競賽答題；參賽人數(shù)；入口處；通道；門廳;

[U]進(jìn)入（指權(quán)利等）；參與，加入；參賽；登記，登錄，錄入；

進(jìn)入（指行動(dòng)）

There'sarecordentryforthisyear'smarathon.

參加本年度馬拉松比賽的人數(shù)創(chuàng)下最高紀(jì)錄。

【常用搭配】

entryto/into進(jìn)入，加入

entryform報(bào)名表格

noentry不準(zhǔn)入內(nèi)；禁止通行

8：recognition/rekag'nif（a）n/

n.[U]識(shí)別；承認(rèn)，認(rèn)出；重視；贊譽(yù)；公認(rèn)

Hesaidhewasdelightedtoreceivesuchimpressiverecognitionforhisachievement.

他表示，他的成就獲得大家的認(rèn)可，他很開心。

【常用搭配】

inrecognitionof承認(rèn)；表彰；為酬答

9：expansion/ik'spaenjh/

n.[C]&[U]膨脹；闡述；擴(kuò)張物

Thisrevolutionaryexpansionrequiredenergeticnation-buildingpolicies.

這種跨越式的擴(kuò)張需要有活力的國家建設(shè)政策。

【派生詞】

expansionismn.擴(kuò)張主義；擴(kuò)張政策；膨脹主義

10：guarantee/,gaeran'ti:/

n.[C]保證；擔(dān)保物；保修單；

v.保證；擔(dān)保

Hegavemeaguaranteethatitwouldneverhappenagain.

他向我保證這種事情絕不會(huì)再發(fā)生。

【常用搭配】

guaranteetodosth.保證做某事

guaranteeof.......的保證

guaranteesb.sth.保證某人某物

【派生詞】

guaranteedadj.有保證的；有人擔(dān)保的

11：contemporary/k9n,temp(a)r(9)ri/

adj?當(dāng)代的；同時(shí)代的；屬于同一時(shí)期的

ContemporaryAfricancinemahasmuchtoofferinitsvitalityandfreshness.

當(dāng)代非洲電影在活力和新穎性上頗足稱道。

【常用搭配】

contemporaryliterature/writers當(dāng)代文學(xué)/作者

ContemporaryEnglish-ChineseDictionary

《現(xiàn)代英漢詞典》

contemporaryart當(dāng)代藝術(shù)

【派生詞】

contemporarilyadv.當(dāng)下,時(shí)下

12：enlarge/inla:dj/

v.擴(kuò)大，放大；詳述

Thecollegehasannounceditsintentiontoenlargeitsstadium.

該學(xué)院已宣布了擴(kuò)建其體育館的打算。

13：pretend/pn'tend/

V.假裝，偽裝，模擬

Hewouldaskwhowewereandpretendnottoknowus.

他會(huì)問我們是誰，假裝不認(rèn)識(shí)我們。

【常用搭配】

pretendtodosth.假裝做某事

【派生詞】

pretendedadj.假裝的；虛假的

14：bother/'bnda（r）/

n.[U]麻煩；煩惱；

v.（使）操心，麻煩；煩惱

It'sanoldcar,butit'snevercausedmeanybother.

這是一輛舊車，但它從未給我?guī)砣魏温闊?/p>

【常用搭配】

bothertodosth.費(fèi)心去做某事

don'tbother不用麻煩了；不打擾了

15：saving/seivig/

n.[C]存款；節(jié)約（表示“積蓄”時(shí)通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式）；

adj.節(jié)約的；挽救的；補(bǔ)償?shù)模槐Ａ舻?/p>

Piggybanksteachchildrenthewisdomofsaving.

存錢罐教會(huì)孩子們儲(chǔ)蓄的智慧。

【常用搭配】

time-saving省時(shí)的

money-saving省錢的

二：閱讀打卡復(fù)習(xí)

（―）

Astreesacrossthenorthernareasturngoldanddeepred,youcanfindautumncolorsin

parksandwoodlands,inthecities,countryside,andmountains.Peoplearewonderingwhat

thesecolorsarefor.Foryears,scientistshaveworkedtounderstandthechangesthathappento

treesintheautumn.Uptonowtherehavebeendifferentexplanationsforwhynaturalselection

makesautumncolorssowidespread.

Dr.HamiltonfromOxfordUniversityproposedthatbrightautumnleavescontaineda

message:theywarninsectstoleavethemalone.Intheautumn,insectschoosetreeswherethey

willlayeggs.Whenthelarvae（幼蟲）comeoutthenextspring,theyfeedonthetrees,often

witharesultofdestructionofthetrees.Dr.Hamiltonsuggestedthattreescouldwardoffthese

insectswithpoisons.Theycouldhavestrongdefensesbylettingegg-layinginsectsknowwhat

wasinstorefortheireggs.

Dr.Hamiltonandhisstudentsturnedthetheoryintoamathematicalmodel,whichshowed

thatwarningsignalscouldindeeddrivetheevolution（進(jìn)化）ofbrightleaves.Itwasafirst

attempttoseewhatwasoutthere.

AresearchteamfromtheUniversityofWisconsingaveaquitedifferentexplanation."If

youareuphereinWisconsin,bythetimeleaveschange,alltheinsectsthatfeedonleavesare

gone,vDr.Hochsaid.Hebelievedthatautumncolorsservedmainlyasprotection.

AccordingtoDr.Hochandhisteam,autumncolorsmightbeabletoprotecttheleaves

fromsundamageorfrost（冰凍）injury—inotherwords,theyactuallyactasasunscreento

avoidthedestructionoftheleaves.Besides,autumncolorsmightprotecttheleavesfromwater

loss.Ifthecellsintheleavesbecomedry,theconnectionsbetweenthecellswillbeweakened

andtheleaveswillbreakoff.

Althoughtherearedifferentexplanationsaboutautumncolors,ithasreallygiventhema

deeperconcernforthistimeofyear."Peoplesometimessaythatsciencemakestheworldless

interestingbyjustexplainingthingsaway,“onefamousbiologistsaid."Butwithautumn

leaves,themoreyouknowaboutthem,themoreamazedyouwillbe.”

1.AccordingtoDr.Hamilton,thereisaconnectionbetween.

A.thesizeofleavesandthesurvivalofinsects

B.thesizeofleavesandthebehaviorofinsects

C.thesizeofleavesandthequalityofinsects

D.thesizeofleavesandthenumberofinsects

2.Dr.Hochandhisteamgivetheexplanationthat.

A.climatehasaninfluenceonthecoloroftheleaves

B.sundamageandfrostinjurydrivetheinsectsaway

C.thecolorofautumnleaveshasaprotectivefunction

D.autumncolorsbringgreatdestructiontotheleaves

3.Theunderlinedphrase“wardoff“inParagraph2probablymeans」”.

A.catchB.attract

C.ignoreD.prevent

4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Theevolutionofcolorfulleaves

B.Thesecrettoautumnleaves'changes

C.Thecharmingautumncolors

D.Theroleofleaves*beingprotection

參考答案：DCDBA

（二）

IworkwithVolunteersforWildlife,arescueandeducationorganizationatBailey

ArboretuminLocustValley.Tryingtohelpinjured,displacedorsickcreaturescanbe

heartbreaking;survivalisnevercertain.However,whenitworks,itissimplybeautiful.

IgotarescuecallfromawomaninMuttontown.Shehadfoundayoungowl（貓頭鷹）on

theground.WhenIarrived,!sawa2-to3-week-oldowl.Ithadalreadybeenplacedinacarrier

forsafety.

Iexaminedthechick（雛鳥）anditseemedfine.IfIcouldlocatethenest,!mighthavebeen

abletoputitback,butnoluck.Mynextworkwastoconstructanestandanchoritinatree.

Thehomeownerwasveryhelpful.Awirebasketwasfbund.Iputsomepinebranchesinto

thebaskettomakethisnestsafeandcomfortable.Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquickly

calmeddown.

Nowallthatwasneededweretheparents,buttheywereabsent.Igavethehomeownera

recordingofthehungerscreamsofowlchicks.Theseadvertisethepresenceofchicksto

adults;theymightalsoencourageourchicktostartcallingaswell.Igavetheownerasmuch

informationaspossibleandheadedhometoseewhatnewsthenightmightbring.

Anervousnighttobesure,butsometimesthespiritsofnaturesmileonusall!The

homeownercalledtosaythattheparentshadrespondedtotherecordings.!droveovera