高考英語名詞性從句復(fù)習(xí)課件

名詞性從句相當(dāng)于名詞，可分別作主句的主語、表語、賓語和同位語。因此，名詞性從句可分為主語從句、表語從句、賓語從句和同位語從句。第一頁第二頁，共26頁。1.Whenwewillstart

isnotclear.2.Shewon’tbelieve

thathersonhasbecomeathief.3.Myideais

thatweshoulddoitrightnow.4.Ihadnoidea

thatyouwereherfriend.主語從句賓語從句表語從句同位語從句I名詞性從句的種類第二頁第三頁，共26頁。判斷名詞性從句的方法學(xué)習(xí)名從要知道及物動(dòng)詞最重要?jiǎng)釉~之前是主從動(dòng)詞之后時(shí)賓從系動(dòng)詞也賊重要它的后面跟表從千萬不能忘介詞他的后面亦賓從第三頁第四頁，共26頁。判斷下列句子是什么從句：1.Shebelievedthathehadnottoldherthetruth.2.Iknowthatsheisaneasy-goinggirl.3.ThefactisthatTomtoldalie.4.Whathesaidsurprisedus.5.ShehadafeelingthatTomtoldalie.6.Thefactthathefailedistrue.7.MyquestioniswhetherPollycanfindherway.8.Iaminterestedinwhothetallmanis.9.Thenewsthathecouldnotcomemadeusupset.10.Whytheyhavenotleftisnotclearsofar.11.Whowillcomehasnotdecided.12.Thetruthisthatthefogistoofoggy.thathehadnottoldherthetruth賓從thatsheisaneasy-goinggirl賓從thatTomtoldalie表從Whathesaid主從thatTomtoldalie同從thathefailed同從whetherPollycanfindherway表從whothetallmanis賓從thathecouldnotcome同從Whytheyhavenotleft主從.Whowillcome主從thatthefogistoofoggy表從第四頁第五頁，共26頁。II.名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞：連接詞：that、if、whether不作成分無意義2.連接代詞

：who、whom、whose、what、

which3.連接副詞：when、where、why、how“是否”作狀語作主/賓/表第五頁第六頁，共26頁。考點(diǎn)一：區(qū)別that,what與which考點(diǎn)二：區(qū)別whether

與if

考點(diǎn)三：區(qū)別whatever,與

nomatterwhat...考點(diǎn)四：it作形式主語或形式賓語考點(diǎn)五：同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別名詞性從句考點(diǎn)歸納:第六頁第七頁，共26頁。

考點(diǎn)1：連接詞：that與what

的區(qū)別Whathesaidmakesmehappy.(what賓語)Idon’tknowwhathappened.(what主語）Tomisnolongerwhathewas.（what表語）Thatanewteacherwillcomeistrue.that

只起連接作用，無意義，在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分,且在賓語從句中有時(shí)可省。

what

既起連接作用,又在從句中作主語,賓語,表語

(且在名詞性從句中只有what可作表語）第七頁第八頁，共26頁。

what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，在從句中作主語，賓語或表語。____wecan’tgetseemsbetterthan____wehave.2.Chinaisnolonger____itusedtobe.3.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin_____wasawastelandtenyearsago.4.Atlastthesoldiersreached_____thelocalscalledtheThreeGorges.Whatwhatwhatwhatwhat第八頁第九頁，共26頁。Itiswidelyaccepted____theearthgoesaroundthesun.2.Theproblemis_____wecan’tfinishtheworkintime.3.Weexpressthehope________theywillcometovisitChinaagain.4.Weallhope________the2008OlympicGameswillbethebestever,and______theathletesandvisitorswillenjoyChinaandBeijing.thatthatthatthatthat/--that第九頁第十頁，共26頁。B:what(什么)/which(表選擇,哪一個(gè))

1.---Doyouknow_______MrBlack’saddressis?---HemayliveatNo.18orNo.19ofBridgeStreet.I’mnotsureof_______.

2.Ireadaboutitinsomebookorother,doesitmatter______itwas?whatwhichwhichWhat無范圍；Which有范圍解析第十頁第十一頁，共26頁。考點(diǎn)2.區(qū)別if與whether1.Idon’tknow__________I’llbefreetomorrow.2.Idon’tknow_______ornotI’llbefreetomorrow.3.Thequestionis_______thisbookisworthwriting.whether/ifwhetherwhether第十一頁第十二頁，共26頁。請(qǐng)你歸納a.主語從句

b.表語從句

c.同位語從句

e.介詞后的賓語從句

f.直接加動(dòng)詞不定式只能用whether（todo）gwhetherornot

直接連用時(shí)不用if只能使用whether

的情況：請(qǐng)你歸納第十二頁第十三頁，共26頁。四、whether是否。主語從句；表語從句；同位語從句；介詞后的賓語從句；不定式且常與ornot連用。________we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.2.Theargument_______we’llhaveasportsmeetremainstobesettled.3.Italldependson________theywillsupportus.4.Hedoesn’tknow________tostayornot.5.Wedidn’tknow________ornotshewasready.Whetherwhetherwhetherwhetherwhether第十三頁第十四頁，共26頁?？键c(diǎn)3

總結(jié)歸納：________等同類詞既可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，也可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，而____________等只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。whateverNomatterwhat____________yougoand__________youdo,I’llberightherewaitingforyou.whereverwhateverNomatterwherenomatterwhat離開房間的任何人應(yīng)該把燈關(guān)掉。_________________________oughttoturnoffthelight.他所有的任何東西都被日本士兵站占領(lǐng)了。_________________wasseizedbytheJapanesesoldiers.WhoeverleavestheroomlastWhateverhehadb)whatever/whoever/無論,不管…h(huán)owever/whomever/whichever/…第十四頁第十五頁，共26頁。Nomatterwhodestroystheforestwillbepunished.（誤）解析nomatter…只能引導(dǎo)狀語從句，…ever既可引導(dǎo)狀語從句又可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句.nomatterwho/what與whoever/whateverWhoeverdestroystheforestwillbepunished.（正）第十五頁第十六頁，共26頁。1.他犯了那樣一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤真是遺憾。___________________________isapity.2.他來不來不重要。________________________doesn’t

matter.Itdoesn’tmatterwhether…ThathemadesuchamistakeItisapitythat…

考點(diǎn)４：it作形式主語,形式賓語it作形式主語Whetherhewillcomeornot第十六頁第十七頁，共26頁。ThisisafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.2.Itworriedherabit_______herhairwasturninggray.

A.whileB.thatC.ifD.for

It

★第十七頁第十八頁，共26頁。1.

I’vegottomakeclearthathetoldalie.Ilike___intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.(2004)A.thisB.thatC.itD.one3.他發(fā)現(xiàn)很難使別人理解他.Hefound_________________________________.ititdifficulttomakehimselfunderstoodit第十八頁第十九頁，共26頁。it作形式主語常用句型如下：①

It+be+形容詞(obvious,true,

natural,surprising,good,wonderful,funny,possible,likely,certain,probable,etc)+thatItisprobablethathetoldhereverything.②It+be+名詞詞組(nowonder,anhonour,agoodthing,apity,nosurprise,etc)+thatItisnosurprisethatourteamshouldhavewonthegame.第十九頁第二十頁，共26頁。③

It+be+過去分詞(said,reported,thought,expected,decided,announced,arranged,suggested)+thatItisannouncedintoday’snewspaperthatBushwillpayavisittoChinanextweek.

④

It+seems/appears,happens等不及物動(dòng)詞及短語+thatIthappenedthatIwasoutthatday.第二十頁第二十一頁，共26頁。⑤Itdoesn’tmatter(makesnodifferences,etc)+連接代詞或連接副詞引導(dǎo)的主語從句Itmakesnodifferenceswhereweshallhavethemeeting.⑥當(dāng)主語從句出現(xiàn)在感嘆句中時(shí),用it作形式主語.Howstrangeitisthattheyaresoquiet！第二十一頁第二十二頁，共26頁。考點(diǎn)5

同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別同位語從句前的名詞是一個(gè)具有抽象意味的名詞。從句就是其內(nèi)容。that在從句中_______成分。而定語從句就是對(duì)前先行詞進(jìn)行修飾限定，關(guān)系詞應(yīng)代替先行詞在從句中____句子成分。1.Thesuggestion______heraisedatthemeetingisverygood.A.whichB.that