2023屆云南省師大附中高三高考適應(yīng)性月考英語(yǔ)試卷及答案

高三高三試題試題英語(yǔ)參考答案第一部分 聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）1~5AABCB 6~10ABACB 11~15BACBC 16~20CCACC第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）21~25BDDBC 26~30DBBAB 31~35AACAC第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）36~40EDCFA第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）41~45BCAAD 46~50CBBCB 51~55DAADB 56~60BBCCA第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）61．necessities 62．with 63．pronunciation 64．knowledgeable 65．posting66．a(chǎn) 67．but 68．said 69．latest 70．whose第四部分 寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）DearLiHua，Youhaveaskedmeformyadviceconcernedwhetheryoushouldstudyhistoryorcomputerscience①concerningatuniversity．I，asaten-yearschoolcareerconsultants，willtrytooffersomeusefulsuggestionsas②consultantfollow．③followsYoumustkeepinmindthat，aboveall，myuniversitytrainingisapreparationforyourfuture④yourcareer．Thereisnodoubtwhetherthefieldofcomputerscienceoffersfarmorewiderjobopportunities⑤that ⑥thanhistory．，forthe，notitbefortobecomputer-literate，⑦Besidesbutitwillalsobenecessarytobeequippingwithcomputerskillsmerelytoearnaliving．Furthermore，⑧equippedyoucouldtakeacareeraptitudetest，wherewillhelpyoudetermineyourchoice．⑨whichOfcourse，Iwouldrecommendthatyoukeepupyourreadingofhistory∧yoursparetime．⑩inMing第二節(jié) 書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分25分）【參考范文】Mr.Smith，

Love，LiIamLiHua，astudentfromChina．Iamwritingtoyouinexpectationofobtainingthevolunteerworkasavolunteerinthenursinghome．Ononehand，IhavetakendelightinreadingsinceIwasalittlechild，whichissuretofuelmyenthusiasmforsharingwhatIhavereadwiththeelderly．OntheIhaveacaringandconsideratepersonality，Iamwillingtodevotemyselftohelpingtheold．Moreimportantly，havinggreatcommunicativecompetenceandagoodcommandofEnglishhasguaranteedaseriesofmysuccessinvolunteering．Besides，Iamavailableforthetimerequired．Thus，I’mfullyconfidentthatIhavetherelevantqualificationsofservingasavolunteer．IfIamconsideredqualifiedforbeingthevolunteer，Ipromisetoprovidethemostpleasingservice．I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply．【解析】第二部分 閱讀理解第一節(jié)A

Yours，LiHua【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是應(yīng)用文。簡(jiǎn)要介紹了中國(guó)四大名著。21．B TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms的第二句“…Butsetaround169AD...B。WaterMargin第一句“ThebookwasbasedlooselyonrealliferebelSongJiang，wholedanuprisingintheearlytwelfthcenturyD。23．D DreamoftheRedChamber的最后一句“Thenovelgivesreadersaninsightintothereligious，socialandpoliticalworldofupper-classChinaD。B【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。介紹日本人AkihikoKondo和虛擬人戀愛(ài)結(jié)婚的事。InKondohasfoundandcomfort，hesaysB。25．C 推理判斷題。從文章第三段“.KondosadtsabutrespecngoherpeopslifestylesC。Thehardestmomentcameduringthepandemic，whenGateboxannouncedthatitwasdiscontinuingserviceforMikuD。27．B AkihikoKondoB。C【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了新能源車主要在美國(guó)發(fā)展的歷史。28．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合第一段的幾個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)及第一段的最后一句話“However，afteradecade，thetidebegantoturn．”可知選B。29．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第二段“USconcernsaboutoilavailabilityrenewedinterestinalternativeenergysources．Andstudiesinthe1980slinkingcaremissionswithsmogencouragedgovernmentstoreconsiderelectricvehicles．”可知選A。30．B推理判斷題。從文章第二段和第四段的“Sincethen，electricvehicleshavevastlyimprovedinTheycanacceleratemuchfasterthangas-poweredsportscarsB。31A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句話“Asgovernmentsaroundtheworldfocusonslowingclimatechange，electricvehiclesarenowexpectedtoreplacegas-poweredonesaltogether.A。D【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了早餐內(nèi)容在不遠(yuǎn)的將來(lái)將發(fā)生變化以及已經(jīng)或即將出現(xiàn)的種植和送餐方式。AccordingtoresearchersintheNetherlands，insectscostlesstoraisethanlesswateranddon’treallyleaveacarbonA。3Cusnmanycuuresaroundhewordnfact30%ofhepanespopulation，they’realreadyconsideredprettytasty30%的人2039C。Sobytheyearandevendairymaybemuchhardertofindonthebreakfastmenu.AA。35．C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“However，ifthecurrenthousingcrisiscontinuesandluxuryflatsfillineveryremainingspacewherewouldweplantourgreens?”可知，C。第二節(jié)【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文為說(shuō)明文。介紹了好的生活習(xí)慣可以導(dǎo)致快樂(lè)螺旋上升。36．E E。37．D D。38．C C。39．F F。40．A從空后的句式可知，只有A項(xiàng)句式匹配，故選A。第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié) 完形填空【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。敘述了1972年烏拉圭橄欖球隊(duì)在安第斯山脈遭遇墜機(jī)，劫后靠著團(tuán)隊(duì)的堅(jiān)韌不拔而重生的故事。complicatedB。42．C 考查名詞。candidates候選人；participants參與者；survivors幸存者；amateur業(yè)余C。43．A考查動(dòng)詞。endure忍受；comprehend理解；commit承諾；submit提交。故選A。44．A考查副詞。just僅僅；seldom幾乎不；already已經(jīng)；yet還。故選A。45．D 考查介詞。在個(gè)體當(dāng)中“amongindividualsD。46．C 考查動(dòng)詞。escaped逃跑；sought尋求；faced面對(duì)；observedC。aliveB。inviting誘人的；shocking震驚的；pessimistic悲觀的；disastrous災(zāi)難B。49．C 考查介詞。throughtheradioC。50．B thatB。51．D 考查動(dòng)詞。lose失去；exhaust耗盡；withstand抵擋；generateD。52．A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。gotbackto返回；datedbackto追溯到；putbackto放回；gavebackto還給。故選A。whatcallA。54．D 考查動(dòng)詞。search搜尋；restore恢復(fù)；conserve保存；locateD。55．B 考查形容詞。cosy溫馨的；warm溫暖的；calm鎮(zhèn)靜的；stillB。56．B 考查動(dòng)詞。work工作；hike徒步；track追蹤；leapB。resultingfromtoinin引入。故選B。58．C 考查名詞。interactive互相作用的；additive添加劑；perspective觀點(diǎn)；initiative倡C。59．C 考查介詞，習(xí)慣用法。beofgreathelpC。60．A考查動(dòng)詞。motivate激勵(lì)；contain包含；克制；dampen抑制；弄濕；frustrate挫敗。故選A。第二節(jié)【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文為說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了教育巨頭新東方轉(zhuǎn)行直播帶貨。61．necessities 考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。從上文可知本空應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)，故填necessities。62．with 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。combine...with，故填with。63．pronunciation 考查不可數(shù)名詞。故填pronunciation。64．knowledgeable 考查形容詞。故填knowledgeable。65．posting toposting。66．a(chǎn) a。but butbut。said 考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)該用過(guò)去式，故填said。6．a(chǎn)est 查容。示“新故填aest。70．whose whose。聽(tīng)力原文Text1M：Mom，ismybrotherwalkingthedog?Ihaveamathquestiontoaskhim．W：No，heusuallytakesashowerafterhegoesoutforawalk．Heisinthewashroomnow．Text2W：John，timefordinner．M：ButI’mnothungrynow．Iateonlytwohoursago．I’lldomyhomeworkfirst．W：OK．Don’tforgettotakearestafterdoingyourhomeworkforawhile．Text3M：Whichcolordoyouthinkweshouldpaintourbedroom，darkgreenorlightblue?W：Whynotgray?Text4W：Howmuchdidwepayfortherepairsofthevehicle?hadthoughttheywouldcostusaround150theyactuallychargedtwiceasmuch．Text5M：DidyouenjoyyourtimeinKunming?twasnotasoodasIhadepecedyfrendherewasoobusyIhadoravelaone．M：It’sliterallyabigcity．Onecaneasilygetlostthere．W：You’reright．IhadtotakeataxieverytimeIgotlost．Itcostmealot．Text6M：Wheredoyouwanttogo，madam?W：HiltonHotel，please．Brrr!It’scold，eh?I’mfreezing．onFranciscoisusuallycoldinoftenverymakestheweathercolderanditsometimes…W：Well，itgetsveryhotinsummer，doesn’tit?M：Notreally．ItgetswarminJulyandAugust．That’sthebesttimetovisitthecity．Uh-oh，herecomestherain!W：It’sraininghard．Bytheway，howlongdoesittaketoreachthehotel，doyouthink?M：Abouthalfanhourifthereisnotrafficjam．Wouldyouliketolistentosomelightmusic?W：That’slovely．Text7M：Hi，Maggie．Issomethingonyourmind?You’renotyourselftoday．W：Ihaven’tdecidedwhetherIshouldstudyabroadorfindаjob．?thinkitisaharddecision．M：Why’sthat?LastSunday，youweretellingmehowmuchyouwantedtogooverseastostudyarchitecture．a(chǎn)vacancyjustopenedupintheEnglishofferedittonowIdon’tknowwhattodo．M：Whatagreatopportunity!YourEnglishisverygood．W：I’vebeenpreparingtogoabroad．I’vespentalotoftimeandenergy，andI’dhatetoseeitallgotowaste．TheywantmetogivethemananswerthisFriday．M：ButtodayisWednesday．Don’tthinkaboutittoomuch．Thejobsoundsgood．Youshouldgrabthis．W：I’dliketo，butIstillfeellikeIshouldthinkaboutitsomemore．Text8M：Goodafternoon．MynameisDon．HowmayIhelpyoutoday?nameiscarhasbrokendownonthesideoftheneedsomehelp!veryhappytosendoutatrucktoassistisyourphonenumber，incaseIneedtocallyouback?W：5658923．M：Okay．Whereareyouatthemoment?IjustneedtoknowthecrossstreetssoIcansendthedriverthere．a(chǎn)mnotamnotfromaroundmoment...amnearthecornerofThirdStreetandHopeM：Allright，andareyouokay?Therearenoinjuriesthatneedtreatmentoranything?W：No．Itisonlymeouthere，andIamnothurtatall．It’sjustthecarthatishavingtrouble．M：Okay．Ihavejustcalledthetruck．Itshouldarriveinabouttenminutes．Text9W：Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?M：I’mgoingtoJim’shometoplaycomputergames．Heboughtanewcomputerjustforgameplaying．W：Really?Thatsoundsgood．M：Ithasabigmemoryandagoodqualityvideocardandasoundcard．Whynotjoinusinplayinggames?I’mafraiditwilltakeuptoomuchstudywillbebadformyeyesifIsitinfrontofthecomputerforalongtime．M：OK．Sowhatwillyoudo?Don’ttellmeyouaregoingtospendtwodaysonyourstudies．W：MaybeI’lldosomeexercise．Inshort，Iwanttodosomethingmeaningful．M：Idon’tthinkplayingcomputergamesisawasteoftime．Youcanlearnalotfromit．Atleastitcanhelpyoutorelax．a(chǎn)greewitharealwaysgoodinsomewaysbutbadinareyougoingtorelaxyourselfexactly?M：Iwasthinkingabouttomorrownight．W：Thatwillbefinewithme．M：Seeyouthen．Text10