小升初一般過去時

一般過去時講義學員：年級：六年級第課時輔導科目：英語教師：朱教師課題一般過去時授課時間：年月日教學目標一般過去時的定義常見一般過去時的時間狀語動詞的構成。動詞過去式的變化規(guī)則〔乖巧與叛逆〕句型轉換〔否認句和疑問句〕聽力、閱讀和寫作訓練重點、難點一般過去時的定義常見一般過去時的時間狀語動詞的構成。動詞過去式的變化規(guī)則〔乖巧與叛逆〕句型轉換〔否認句和疑問句〕考點及考試要求本節(jié)容會以各種題型出現(xiàn)，要靈活運用。教學容一般過去時讀一讀：找出句子的“心臟〞昨天我去書店了。Iwenttothebookstoreyesterday.弟弟常去那個書店。Myyoungerbrothergoestothebookstore.我明天就去！I’mgoingtoShanghaitomorrow.一．一般過去時表示在過去*個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示過去時間里經常或反復發(fā)生的動作。Iamlateagain.Iplayedputergameslastnight.二．一般過去時時間信號家族last家族lastnight昨晚lastweek上星期lastSaturday上周六lastmonth上個月lastyear去年lastwinter去年冬天Itobedatelevenlastnight.昨晚我11：00睡覺。*iaoLingelevenyearsoldlastyear.yesterday家族yesterdaymorning(afternoon,evening)等；thedaybeforeyesterday前天TodayisSaturday，soyesterdaywas.ago家族amomentago,ashorttimeago,anhourago等；MissZhutoTiantianMarketthreedaysago.

Iinmybedtwohoursago.one、that家族其它家族justnow，intheolddays，inthosedays，in1980，theotherday，atthattime，onceuponatimeE*ercises1.I____thenumberdownonapieceofpaperamomentago.A.writeB.writedC.wroteD.writing2.Everything___readybeforeFathercame.A.wereB.wasC.isD.are3.Healways_____melastterm.A.helpedB.helpsC.helpingD.help請你為下面的句子把把脈！HowisJaneyesterday"Hegotoschoolbybuslastweek.Icanflykitessevenyearsago.Didyousawhimjustnow"Tomwasn’twatchTVlastnight.Ididnotmyhomeworkyesterday.三.動詞的構成四大類動詞：______、______、______、______主語Iyouhesheitweyoutheybe動詞I_______tiredyesterday.2.It_______coldyesterday.3.You_______lateyesterday.4.He_______sickatthattime.5.We_______busylasttime.6.They_______intheirofficeyesterday.【掃清障礙】動詞過去時的變化規(guī)則(1)規(guī)則動詞的過去時：(乖巧的規(guī)則動詞過去式)變化規(guī)則單詞歸類一般情況以不發(fā)音的e的結尾的動詞以輔音字母加y結尾的動詞以重讀閉音節(jié)結尾且末尾只有一個輔音字母〔輔元輔〕的動詞精靈訓練場寫出以下單詞的過去式：1.look2.live3.stop4.play5.hope6.trip7.wash8.want9.watch10.plan11.clean12.study13.dance14.cry15.visit16.is〔2〕不規(guī)則動詞的過去時：(叛逆的不規(guī)則動詞過去式)不用變：原形過去式原形過去式原形過去式bringflyseebuygetsingegosleepdohaveswimdrawleavetakedrinkmaketeachdrivereadtelleatrunwritefallhearbreaksaysweepspeaksitstandgivestealthinkfind小升初真題：〔〕LastTuesday，IatraintoShanghai.(育賢2010)byB.tookC.take---Whatdidyoudoonyourholiday"---IwenttoBeijingand(拍照)there.〔四校2009〕一．be動詞一般過去時“多累米發(fā)嗖〞1.時間信號句子后ChenJieintheclassroomyesterdaymorning．昨天早上我在教室里。HeatschoollastTuesday．上周二他在學校。Theyoverthereamomentago．剛剛他們在那邊。2.was\were主語后主語我三單用_________,其他用_______Theweatherwasverycoldyesterday.昨天天氣很冷。3.否認直接在was\were后加notIwasnot(＝)hereyesterday．昨天我不在這兒。Myparentswerenot(＝)athomelastSunday．上周日我父母不在家。4.疑問was\were調句首Wereyouathomethedaybeforeyesterday﹖前天你在家嗎？Wasshehappythismorning﹖今天早上她開心嗎？肯定答復“Yes,主語＋was／were．〞；否認答復“No,主語＋wasn't／weren't．〞?！猈ere*iaoQiangand*iaoLongherejustnow﹖剛剛小強和小龍在這兒嗎？—Yes,theywere．(No,theyweren't．)是的，他們在。〔不，他們不在。〕5.therewas\therewere表示“有……〞There________aneraseronthedeskamement.一分鐘前桌子上塊橡皮擦。There________eightducksinthelakeyesterday.昨天這湖里有八只鴨子。二.肯定句、否認句與疑問句。be動詞肯否疑Shewase*cited.(改為否認句)Theturtleswereintheswimmingpoolyesterday.(改為否認句)MissZhuwasbusyyesterday.(改為一般疑問句和分別作肯定和否認答復)[挑戰(zhàn)高難度]Therewasarestaurantherelastyear.否認句：疑問句：實義動詞肯否疑Shehadagoodtimelastnight.(改為否認句)Shelastnight.Iswamtotheriver.(改為一般疑問句和分別作肯定和否認答復)優(yōu)優(yōu)點招：含有實義動詞的句子改為否認句要借助助動詞！[挑戰(zhàn)高難度]MingMingvisitedtheGreatWallonhiswinterholidayforfivedays.(分別對劃線句子提問)__________________MingMing__________onhiswinterholiday"--HevisitedtheGreatWall.__________________MingMing__________onhiswinterholiday"--HevisitedtheGreatWall.__________________MingMingvistedtheGreatWall"--HevisitedtheGreatWallonhiswinterholiday.______________________________MingMing__________theGreatWall"--Hevistedthereforfivedays.【兵法案例】〔〕1.Thebus___andanoldman__off.A.stopped;gotB.stoped;gotC.stopped;getD.stop;get〔〕2.He____outofschoollastyear.A.dropB.dropedC.dropsD.dropped〔〕3.---youwatchTVlastnight"(四校2009)---Yes,IwatchedTV.A.DidB.DoC.Does4.她昨天晚上喉嚨痛嗎？〔育賢2010〕sheathroatlastnight？【小試牛刀】1.Mysister_________(stay)inbedyesterday.2.________they__________(visit)theZhongshanParklastSunday"3.-----Who_________(help)yourmathlastyear"-----Mr.Chen________(do).4.-----When______you________(take)thesephotos"-----I_______(take)themlastweek.5.I________(buy)abeautifuldressyesterday.課后作業(yè)一．寫出以下動詞的過去式lookarevisitmakegowashbuyrowleavehopeseereadcookhavedogetliveewatchtriptakestudycleanputsinghearstopsaywantcrycall二、選擇題()1．Myfather＿＿＿＿＿＿illyesterday．A．isn'tB．aren'tC．wasn'tD．weren't()2．＿＿＿＿＿＿yourparentsathomelastweek﹖A．IsB．WasC．AreD．Were()3．Thetwins＿＿＿＿＿＿inDalianlastyear．They＿＿＿＿＿＿herenow．A．are;wereB．were;areC．was;areD．were;was()4．＿＿＿＿＿＿yourfatheratworktheday＿＿＿＿＿＿yesterday(前天〕﹖A．Was;beforeB．Is;beforeC．Was;afterD．Is;after()5．---—WhowasondutylastFriday﹖---—＿＿＿＿＿＿．A．IamB．IwasC．Yes,IwasD．No,Iwasn't()6.Icleanedmyclassroom___________.A．withthreehoursB.threehoursagoC.inthreehoursD.threehoursbefore()7.Icame_______myhousetwodaysago.Abackon Bbackto CtobackDback()8.---WhatdidyoudolastSunday"---I___someshoppingwithmyfriends.A.DoB.didC.doesD.doing()9.Laura____toschoolyesterday.A.doesn’tgoB.didn’tgoesC.doesn’twentD.didn’tgo()10.I__freelastSunday.A.amB.isC.wasD.were()11.He____abookyesterday.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.buyed()12.I___abeautifulgirlonthestreetyesterdayafternoon.A.seeB.seesC.sawD.seed()13.___________"Hedidsomereadingathome.A.WhatdoesyourfatherdoyesterdayeveningB.WhatdoesyourbrotherdointheschoolC.WhatdidyourbrotherdoovertheweekendD.WheredidyourbrothergolastSunday()14.Whatdidyoudo________"Iwenttothemovies.A.ne*tmorningB.overtheweekendC.intheweekendD.ne*tMonday()15.Thekoalasleeps_______，butgetsup_________.A.duringtheday;attheeveningB.atday;duringnightC.intheday;duringtheevening D.duringtheday;atnight三、填空題1.Myfather________(read)anewspaperlastnight.2.He________〔eat)twoeggsandsomebreadforbreakfastthismorning.3.I________(sweep)myroomyesterdayafternoon.4.They________(play)basketballyesterdaymorning.5.I_______(make)amistakeintheclassyesterdayevening.6.She_______(get)upearlythismorning.7.I______(clean)mybedroomyesterdayevening.8.Lucy_______(write)astorylastnight.9.I______(do)myhomeworkatseveno’clockyesterdayevening.10.Mysister______(draw)apictureformeyesterdayafternoon.四．請用英語寫出下面的小短文?！灿t2010〕一個快樂的周末上個周末我過得很開心。星期六早上，我和爸爸媽媽去了人民公園。公園里有很多人。我看見了我的朋友Mike，我們一起在湖里劃船。星期天我在家里做作業(yè)。我還幫我媽媽清掃臥室和洗衣服。媽媽說我是一個好幫手。一．把動詞的正確形式填空。1.I_________(have)ane*citingpartylastweekend.2._________she_________(practice)herguitaryesterday"No,she_________.3.What________Tom________(do)onSaturdayevening"He________(watch)TVand__________(read)aninterestingbook.4.Theyall_________(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.5.She_________(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.She________(stay)athomeand_________(do)somecleaning.6.When________you_________(write)thissong"I__________(write)itlastyear.7.Myfriend,Carol,________(study)forthemathtestand________(practice)Englishlastnight.8.________Mr.Li__________(do)theprojectonMondaymorning"Yes,he_________.9.How_________(be)Jim'sweekend"It_________(benot)bad.10.________(be)yourmotherasalesassistantlastyear"No.she__________.二．改寫句子：1、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.〔改否認句〕Lucy______________herhomeworkathome.2、Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge.〔變一般疑問句)______he___________meatinthefridge"3、Shestayedthereforaweek.〔對劃線局部提問〕_________________she_____there"4、Therewassomeorangeinthecup.〔變一般疑問句并作肯定答復)_____there_____orangeinthecup"，there.Theyfinishedtheirworkatfour.(變一般疑問句并作否認答復)_____they________theirworkatfour？，they.三．閱讀理解。IamPeter.Icanstillremembermyfirstdayatschool.Iwasonly6yearsoldatthattime.Itwasaverybigroom.Isatatthedeskbesidethewindow,butIcouldn’tseeanythingbecausethewindowwashigh.TherewasabigmapofChinaonthewallandanoldblackboard.Idon’tthinkIwasworriedorafraidatthattime.Therewasanotherlittleboyne*ttome.Hesatthereandkeptsilentatfirst.Thenhebegantocry,becausehedidn’twanttostaythere.Moreandmorestudentscamein,buttheboydidn’tstopcrying.“Mum,Iwanttogohome.〞Hecriedagainandagain.Later,theteachercamein.Shewenttothelittleboy,andsaidsomethingtohim.Icouldn’thearwhatshesaid.Soontheboystoppedcryingandbegantosmile.Tillthisday,Istilldon’tknowwhat