2021年高考英語模擬考場仿真演練卷04(新高考地區(qū)專用)原卷版

2021年高考英語模擬考場仿真演練卷（原卷版）

第四模擬

（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮

擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題

卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)

在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段

對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatlimeisitnow?

A.10:10a.m.

B.10:20a.m.

C.10:30a.m.

2.Whyisthemansoangrywiththewoman?

A.Shealmostkilledhim.

B.Shedidn'tobeythetrafficrules.

C.Sherodeherbiketoofast.

3.WhatisTonyprobablylike?

A.Brave.

B.Dishonest.

C.Naive.

4.Whatisthewoman'sfeelingforGeorgeClooney?

A.Admiring.

B.Annoying.

C.Indifferent.

5.Whatisthemangoingtodo?

A.Quithisjob.

B.Buyalotteryticket.

C.Tourtheworld.

第二節(jié)（共15小題海小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)

在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給

出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatsportsdoesthemandobeforework?

A.Swimming.

B.Jogging.

C.Cycling.

7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Roommates.

B.Families.

C.Colleagues.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Whyisthewomanlookingsotired?

A.Sheworkedverylatelastnight.

B.Shedidn'tsleepwelllastnight.

C.Shehadtolookafterherillbaby.

9.What'stheman'sexcuseofnotsleepingwell?

A.Amosquito.

B.Thetrafficnoise.

C.Thehotweather.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.WhichisNOTmentionedaboutMountEverest?

A.Itstopiscoveredbysnow.

B.It'slocatedinTibet.

C.Ifstheworld'stallestmountain.

11.Wheredidthemantakethephoto?

A.OnMountEverest.

B.Athome.

C.Inaphotostudio.

12.Howdidthewomanreacttotheman'swords?

A.Almostbelievedit.

B.Neverboughtitatall.

C.Totallybelievedit.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.What'sthedatetoday?

A.The12thofMay.

B.The13thofMay.

C.The14thofMay.

14.Whateventisgoingoninthistownnow?

A.Afestival.

B.Aconvention.

C.Aroyalwedding.

15.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthenight?

A.$180.

B.$190.

C.$200.

16.Whatbreakfastwillthewomanget?

A.Acontinentalbreakfast.

B.AnAmericanbreakfast.

C.AnEnglishbreakfast.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whereisthesurveypublished?

A.ChinaDaily.

B.ChinaKidsDaily.

C.ChinaYouthDaily.

18.WhyareChineseparentshavingtheirchildrenlearnEnglishearlier?

A.Togivethemanadvantage.

B.Toshowofftheirfinancialpower.

C.Topreparethemforforeigneducation.

19.WhatdomanyparentssayabouttheseEnglish-teachinginstitutions?

A.Veryuseful.

B.Nothateffective.

C.Notmentioned.

20.WhataretaughttokindergartenkidsinEnglish-speakingcountries?

A.Recognitionofthe26letters.

B.BasicEnglishgrammar.

C.Asecondlanguage.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

WelcometoOxfordUniversityMuseums

AshmoleanMuseum

Establishedin1683,theAshmoleanMuseumistheoldestmuseumintheUKandoneoftheoldestinthe

world.IthousestheUniversity'sextensivecollectionsofartandantiquities,rangingbackoverfourmillennia.

Location:BeaumontStreetTel:01865278000

Open:Tue.Sun.10:00-17:00.

Charge:Admissionisfree;specialexhibitionsareticketedandachargemayapply

Note:ForgroupbookingsTel:01865278015

OxfordUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistory

TheUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistoryhousestheUniversity'scollectionsofzoological,entomological,

paleontologicalandmineralspecimens.With4.5millionspecimensitisthelargestcollectionofitstypeoutsideof

thenationalcollections.

Location:ParksRoadTel:01865272950

Open:10:00-17:00daily

Charge:Admissionisfree

Note:Groupsmustbookinadvance

MuseumoftheHistoryofScience

TheMuseumoftheHistoryofScienceishousedintheworld'soldestsurvivingpurpose-builtmuseum

building.Itcontainstheworld'sfinestcollectionofhistoricscientificinstruments.

Location:BroadStreetTel:01865277280

Open:Tue.Sun.12:00-17:00

Charge:Admissionisfree

Note:Bookingrequiredforgroupsof15ormore

PittRiversMuseum

ThePittRiversMuseumholdsoneoftheworld'sfinestcollectionsofanthropologyandarchaeology,with

objectsfromeverycontinentandfromthroughouthumanhistory.

Location:ParksRoadenterviatheOxfordUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistory)

Tel:01865270927

Open:Tue.Sun.andBankHolidayMondays:10:00-16:30

Charge:Admissionisfree

Note:Groupsmustbookinadvance

21.Ifagroupof20studentswanttovisittheoldestmuseumintheUK,theyshouldcall

A.01865277280B.01865278015C.01865270927D.01865272950

22.Whichofthemuseumscanvisitorsgotoanydayoftheweek?

A.AshmoleanMuseum.B.MuseumoftheHistoryofScience.

C.OxfordUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistory.D.PittRiversMuseum

23.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.AshmoleanMuseumisontheBroadStreet.

B.PittRiversMuseumcontainstheworld'sfinestcollectionofhistoricscientificinstruments.

C.Wedon'thavetobookinadvanceifourgroupwanttovisittheUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistory.

D.WecanenterthePittRiversMuseumthroughtheOxfordUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistory.

B

Recently,afriendofmineaskedmewhetherI'dseentheTVseriesCookfTable.Ofcourse,Ihadn'tbecause

I'mnotthatintofood.ButIdogethungryforadventuressometimes,soIdecidedtowatchtheshow.ThisiswhenI

wasintroducedtothecookFrancisMallmann.

Hemakeschoices;hedoesn'tplan.Whenhewasyoung,helookedformentors（導(dǎo)師）andexperiences,not

booksorpaths.Hehonoredhisrootsbutembracedtheworldandsoughtthingsandplaceshedidn'tknow.Heisn't

contentwithjustonelifestyleandhedoesn'tbendtoexpectations.ThismademepuzzledbecauseIgrewup

thinkingIhadtohaveaplanandhavelong-termstabilityinfrontofme.

WhenIsawMallmanndoingwhatmakeshimhappy,everythingchanged.Ithoughttomyself,"That'show

we'resupposedtolive.^^IfeltasifTdstoodupfromacomfortablefireplaceandtheblanketofmylifejustfellto

theground.Isubmittedmyleaveofabsenceapplicationtomyemployerlessthanamonthlater.I'mnowfullof

excitement.Tmleavingmyjobandagoodsalary,andI'mgoingtodothingsthatfeedmysoul.

MichaelKernisandBrianGoldman,psychologistsatClaytonStateUniversityinGeorgia,studiedthebenefits

ofauthenticity（真實(shí)性）andbeingtruetoyourself.Someofthebenefitsoffollowingyourinnervoiceinclude

enjoyingastrongsenseofpurposeinlife,greaterconfidence,healthierrelationshipsandstrongskills.

ImightsoonbehungrierandpoorerthanIwasbeforebutatleastrilbestayingtruetowhoIamandrilget

thetruefreedom.

24.WhichofthefollowingdescriptionsofFrancisMallmannisWRONG?

A.Hemakeschoicesandplans.

B.Hewashappytoacceptwhathedidn'tknow.

C.Whenhewasyoung,hevaluedmentorsandexperiences.

D.Hedoesn'tsticktoonelifestyleandhedoesn'tbendtoexpectations.

25.Whatkindoflifestyledidtheauthorusetoprefer?

A.Wealthyandcomfortable.B.Plannedandstable.

C.Busyandrisky.D.Simpleandfree.

26.Whatisthemainreasonfortheauthortochangehislifestyle?

A.Hewastiredofhislife.B.Hewantedtobedifferent.

C.Hewasinspiredbyacook.D.Hewantedtoexploretheworld.

27.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Freedomisthemostimportantthingforyou.

B.Youshouldhavethecouragetochangeyourlife.

C.Youmustleaveyourcomfortzoneandbeadventurous.

D.Stayingtruetoyourselfinyourlifecanbeaformoffreedom.

C

OneyoungladyisbeingpraisedforperfectmannersforanapologynoteshewrotetotheNationalPark,after

shereportedlytookarockhomeasasouvenir移己念品）.Inexpressingherregret,thegirlalsoreturnedthestolen

rocktotheparkandevengaveadonation.

OnAug,17,theNationalParksharedthetaleofthenotetotheirFacebookpage,whereithassincebeenliked

over5,200times,andsharedabout700.

“DearParkRanger（護(hù)林員），DeepCreekwasawesome!IespeciallylikedTomBranchFalls,“the

youngster,namedKarina,beganherletter,uIloveditsomuch,Iwantedtohaveasouvenirtocomehomewith

me.”

“SoItookarock.I'msorry,andIwanttoreturnit,"shesaid."Also,here'sadonation!,9

LuckyforKarina,theparkrangersweremovedbyhersincereapologiesforthepettytheft,andevenwrote

back.

“DearKarina,Thankyousomuchforreturningtherock!IthasmadeitswaybacktoTomBranchFalls.We

aresogladyouenjoyedyourvisit,"theparkofficialswroteintheirFacebookpost.

“Already,youarebecominganamazingsteward（35）forthepark.Thankyouforrecognizingthatwhatisin

theparkshouldstayinthepark.Ifeveryvisitortookarockhome,thatwouldmean11millionrockswouldbegone

fromtheparkeveryyear!"theyshared.

TheparkrangerswentontoexplaintheimportanceofrocksintheNaturalParkashomesfor“hundreds”of

creatures,includingsalamanders.

“Nowthatyouknowtoleavenaturethewayyoufindit,wehopeyouwillhelpsharethismessagewith

others,Mtheofficialsconcluded,"Itisalwaysagoodthingtogiveanotherthechancetodiscover!^^

28.Whydidtheyoungladytaketherockhomefromthenaturalpark?

A.Becauseit'svaluable.

B.BecauseshelikedTomBranchFallsandwantedtohaveasouvenir.

C.Becauseitlooksnice.

D.BecauseDeepCreekwassoawesomethatshewantedtohaveasouvenir.

29.Besideswritinganapologynote,whatdidthegirldo?

A.ReturnthestoneandgiveadonationB.Becomeastewardforthepark

C.SharethenotetoherFacebookpage.D.TakethestonebacktoTomBranchFalls

30.Fromthispassage,wecanlearnthat

A.Notallthevisitorscantakearockfromthenaturalpark.

B.Thesalamandersareakindofrareplants.

C.whenwegotothenaturalpark,weshouldleavenaturethewaywefindit.

D.It'salwaysagoodthingtosharemessageswithothers.

31.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.AprettythiefB.ARockfromtheNaturalPark

C.AGirlWhoHavePerfectMannersD.AnApologyNote

D

Ifyouwearglasses,chancesareyouaresmarter.ResearchpublishedinthefamousBritishjournalNature

Communicationshasfoundthatpeoplewhodisplayedhigherlevelsofintelligencewerealmost30percentmore

likelytowearglasses.

Thescientistsstudiedthegenesofthousandsofpeoplebetweentheagesof16and102.Thestudyshowed

intelligencecanbeconnectedtophysicalcharacteristics.Onecharacteristicwaseyesight.Inoutof10peoplewho

weremoreintelligent,therewasahigherchancetheyneededglasses.Scientistsalsosaidbeingsmarterhasother

benefits.Itisconnectedtobetterhealth.

Itisimportanttoremembertheseareconnectionswhicharenotprovencauses.Scientistscallthiscorrelation.

Justbecausesomethingisconnectedtosomethingelsedoesnotmeanoneofthosethingscausedtheother.Andit's

worthnotingthatwhatconstitutesintelligenceissubjectiveandcanbedifficult,ifnotimpossible,tomeasure.

Forgetgenesthough.Plentyofproofshowswearingglassesmakespeoplethinkyouaremoreintelligent,even

ifyoudonotneedglasses.Anumberofstudieshavefoundpeoplewhowearglassesareseenassmarter,

hard-workingandhonest.Manylawyersusethisideatohelpwintheircases.LawyerHarveySolvesexplainedthis.

Glassessoftentheirappearance.Hesaidsometimestherehasbeenahugeamountofproofshowingthatpeoplehe

wasdefendingbrokethelaw.Hehadthemwearglassesandtheyweren'tfoundguilty.

GlassesarealsousedtoshowsomeoneisintelligentinmoviesandonTV.Ideasaboutpeoplewhowear

glasseshavebeguntoshift.Peoplewhodonotneedglassessometimeswearthemforfashiononly.Theywantto

lookworldlyorcool.Butnoteveryoneisimpressedbythisidea,though.GQmagazinesaidpeoplewhowear

glassesforfashionaretryingtoohardtolooksmartandhip（時髦的）.However,thathasn'tstoppedmany

celebritiesfromhappilywearingglasseseveniftheydonotneedthem.JustinBieberisjustonehigh-profilefanof

fashionglasses.

32.Whatdoesthenewstudyshow?

A.Peoplewearingglassesaresmarter.

B.Peoplewearingglassesarehealthier.

C.Wearingglassescanmakepeoplecleverer.

D.WearingglassesisassociatedwithhigherIQ.

33.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph3mean?

A.Shift.B.Link.C.Proof.D.Consequence.

34.Whydosomelawyersasktheirclientstowearglassesincourt?

A.Becauseitcancreateamoralimage.

B.Becauseitcanmisleadthewitnesses.

C.Becauseitcanhighlightclients,qualities.

D.Becauseitcanprovetheclients,innocence.

35.Whatisthegeneralattitudetothosewhowearglassesforfashion?

A.Positive.B.Negative.C.MixedD.Indifferent.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

TherearesomanywordsinEnglishthatlearningallofthemcanseemdifficult.Tomakethingsevenmore

challenging,certainsoundsarepronounceddifferently.36

Learnthevowel元音）sounds.

InEnglish,therearefivemainvowelletters:a,e,i,o,u.37Eachvowelletterhasbothashortsound（such

astheain"bat）oralongsound（suchastheain"play"）.Learnandpracticethesedifferentvowelsoundstohelp

teachyouhowtopronouncecertainwordsandtoimproveyourEnglishpronunciation.

38

Oneofthemosteffectivewaystolearnalanguageistolistentosomeonespeakingit.Onceyouarefamiliar

withhowalanguagesounds,youwillbeabletostartpickinguponmoresounds,wordsandphrases.

Recordyourself.

39Tosolvethisproblemandreallyseehowyousound,tryrecordingyourself.Useasmartphoneortape

recordertoplaybackhowyousoundwhenyouarespeakingEnglish.

GetaspokenEnglishtutor.

Totrulyunderstandifyouaresayingandpronouncingthingstherightway,findsomeonewhocanpractice

withyouandactasaspokenEnglishtutor.40

A.Breakdownwords.

B.ListentoanEnglishspeaker.

C.Sometimestheletter"y"canmakeavowelsound,too..

D.Howdoyouknowifyouaresayingthingscorrectly?

E.Heorshewillbeabletocorrectyouandteachyouhowtopronouncebetter.

F.Thankfully,therearetipsthatyoucanlearntomakethingsalittleeasier.

G.CompareyourEnglishcomprehensiontosomeoneelsetoseeifyouaredoingitcorrectly.

第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1.分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

NancyisakindergartenteacherinMasonCity.OnedayCamden,oneofthe4-year-oldboysinherclass,came

toherwitha41abouthisdad,Derreld.Nancy'sheart42seeingthislittleboyso43and

upset.ShepromisedCamdenthatshewoulddowhatevershecouldtoassist.Hebelievedherandknewthatshe

wouldkeepher44

Themomentschoolwasout,Nancyrushedtothe45.Shehaddonealltherequiredtestsand46

allthenecessarypaperwork.Finally,shewasgiventhe47byherdoctors,andshewastoldthatshewasa

48match.

Thedayhadfinallyarrived.Thedoctorsthatwere49theprocedurewerethebesttransplantsurgeons

inthehospital.Infact,50thesurgeonshaddoneeverythingintheirpowerfortheproceduretobeasuccess,

therewereno51.Therewasalwaysthatchancethatitwouldn'twork.52,Derreld'sbodyaccepted

Nancy'skidney（'腎）?

Ateacher's53istoteachthekidsinherclassinformationthatwillhelpthemfortherestoftheir

schoolcareerandlife.However,thisteacherwent54herdutywhenoneofherpupils55her.

41.A.giftB.secretC.noteD.promise

42.A.poundedB.failedC.racedD.sank

43.A.sadB.excitedC.curiousD.annoyed

44.A.positionB.stateC.wordD.balance

45.A.houseB.playgroundC.hospitalD.office

46.A.filledoutB.lookedthroughC.tookdownD.handedout

47.A.adviceB.permissionC.medicineD.refusal

48.A.worryingB.temporaryC.perfectD.abnormal

49.A.makingB.usingC.followingD.performing

50.A.ifB.eventhoughC.theinstantD.when

51.A.resultsB.rewardsC.guaranteesD.qualities

52.A.FortunatelyB.NormallyC.InitiallyD.Directly

53.A.expectationB.honourC.descriptionD.responsibility

54.A.beyondB.withinC.towardsD.opposite

55.A.scaredB.comfortedC.trustedD.suspected

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Tiedtoskis(滑雪板)andpulledarounda56(freeze)lakebyathoroughbredracehorse—skijoringisa

sportlikenoother.Thehardyskierstravelatfrighteningspeeds,usingjusttheirvoiceandasetofrulestoguidethe

horsesaroundtheicytrack.The57(usual)sportisconsideredtheshowpieceeventoftheWhiteTurf

races-awinteryfestivalheldattheupmarketskiresortofSt.Moritz.

Thesportrequirestheabilitytomixskiingtalent58ahigh-levelofhorsemanship.''Duringtheraceyou

needareallystrongvoice,"two-timeracewinnerValeriaHolingertoldCNNSport."Onlybyshoutingcanyou

makethehorsego59(fast)thanothers”.

Competitorsmustwaituntilthey're18before60(allow)toparticipateintheevent.Eventhen,driver—as

they'reknown—mustpassfitnesstests61hardtheoryexams-forgoodreason,too.Notonly62(be)

theytravelingatincrediblespeeds,thereisalsotheaddeddangerof63(full)grownracehorsestrampling

(踩)ontheskis.Inaddition,thespeedinghooves(馬蹄)kickuphugeamountsofsnowandice64crashinto

thelegsoftheskiersbehind.

Suchuniquethreatscallforunique65(protect).Driversarerequiredtousefacemaskstokeepthesnow

outoftheireyesandwearbodyarmorundertheirskisuits.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（滿分15分）

最近,你看到某英文報社正在征集主題為“如何才能受人歡迎”的短文，對此你很感興趣。請你根據(jù)以下提示

談?wù)勛约旱南敕?，給該報社投稿。

要點(diǎn)提示：

1、衣著干