2023年保亭黎族苗族自治縣考研《英語一》臨考沖刺試題含解析_第1頁
2023年保亭黎族苗族自治縣考研《英語一》臨考沖刺試題含解析_第2頁
2023年保亭黎族苗族自治縣考研《英語一》臨考沖刺試題含解析_第3頁
2023年保亭黎族苗族自治縣考研《英語一》臨考沖刺試題含解析_第4頁
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2023年保亭黎族苗族自治縣考研《英語一》臨考沖刺試題SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)完形填空閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從1—20各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑?!癐failedtoprotectyou.”ThatwasthemessagepostedonlinebyDuYijun’sboyfriend.Hewaswiththe21-year-oldFudanUniversitystudentasshediedinthecrushoftheNewYear'sEvecrowdontheBund.Duwasoneofthe36peoplewhodiedthatnightwhenaholidaycelebration_____intoaterribletragedy.Authoritiessayovercrowdingandthe_____ofthepolicetocontrolthecrowdswerethemainreasonswhyithappened.ForthelastthreeNewYear’sEvecelebrations,alightshowontheBundhad____largecrowdsandalargepolicepresence,butthisyearthelightshowwascancelledandtherewerefewerpoliceonhand.Butthecrowdscame_____.About300,000peoplewereontheBundby8:30thateveningandmorekept______untilallhellbrokeloosearound11:30.Forsomeunknownreason,onastairway_____uptotheriverfrontviewingplatform,asenseof_______overtookthecrowdandtheybegantostampede(蜂擁).Somepeople______onthestairsandwerestepped______todeath.Moreliveswouldhavebeen_____haditnotbeenforagroupofbraveyoungmenwhourgedthecrowdto_____.Crowd_____liketheoneontheBundhappenallovertheworldandtheyarebecomingmore_____.Accordingtoonestudy,humanstampedeshavemorethandoubledinthepasttwodecades.Inrecentyears,hundredsofpeoplehavediedat____festivals,footballgamesandrock_____—allcaughtinthecrushofpanickedcrowds.InShanghai,authoritieshavereactedtotheBundtragedybycancellingorscalingbackbigevents.Butthisisn'treallynecessary.Betterplanningandbettercrowd____canensuresafecelebrations.______,ifyou'regoingtoaplacewheretherewillbeabigcrowd,youshouldtakenoticeofwheretheexitsareand,ifthecrowdbecomeslarge,____awayfromthecenter.Andmost______,ifthecrowdseemstoobigandmakesyoufeeluncomfortable,justleave.Nocelebrationis____losingyourlife.1、A.made B.got C.turned D.broke2、A.justice B.failure C.exchange D.disappearance3、A.a(chǎn)ttracted B.invented C.removed D.promised4、A.a(chǎn)nyway B.a(chǎn)lways C.ever D.sometimes5、A.pushing B.calling C.a(chǎn)rriving D.occurring6、A.causing B.leading C.serving D.reaching7、A.shame B.loss C.security D.panic8、A.hit B.dropped C.buried D.fell9、A.completely B.heavily C.publicly D.incorrectly10、A.complained B.removed C.lost D.passed11、A.runaway B.standup C.putaway D.calmdown12、A.campaigns B.disasters C.a(chǎn)tmospheres D.damages13、A.frequent B.major C.enormous D.vast14、A.quiet B.nervous C.religious D.serious15、A.music B.gallery C.concerts D.locations16、A.cry B.cheers C.gather D.control17、A.Therefore B.However C.Thus D.Moreover18、A.move B.jump C.push D.slide19、A.a(chǎn)bsolutely B.hopefully C.sadly D.importantly20、A.worth B.equal C.valuable D.popularSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1NewYorkWalkingTour◆StatueofLibertyandEllisIslandWalkingTourStartthisexcitingguided4-hourtourbygettingearlyReserveLineAccessboardingontheferrytoLibertyIsland.Oncethere,goinsidethebaseofthestatueandheadtotheobservationdecksforanawesomeviewofNewYorkCityanditssurroundings.ThencomebackontheferrytoEllisIslandtolearnaboutthehistoryofimmigration(移民)toAmericathattookplaceherebetween1892and1954.◆CentralParkWalkingTourWalkthroughCentralPark’smostpicturesquehighlightsona2-hourtourwithaprofessionalphotographer.RememberyourNewYorkCityadventurewithunforgettableimagesofyouwithfamilyorfriendsasyoucirclethetowersatBelvedereCastle,walkthroughpathswithflowersintheConservatoryGarden,orfeedtheswansbytheLoebBoathouse.◆NewYorkCityArchitectureWalkingTourLearnaboutthehistoryofthebuildingsthatdefinetheNewYorkCityskylineona3-hourwalkingarchitecturetour.Walkdownthefamous42ndStreetcorridorwithalongtimeNewYorkresident(居民)andarchitecturalexpert,stoppingalongthewaytolearnaboutMidtownManhattan’smosticonicstructuresliketheChryslerBuilding,F(xiàn)ordFoundation,GrandCentralStationandtheNewYorkPublicLibrary.◆GreenwichVillageWalkingTourGreenwichVillageisoneofNewYorkCity’smostbeautifulandfamousneighborhoods.Takeaguided2-hourwalkingtourofthislegendaryLowerManhattanspace.Hearaboutthefamousartistswhooncelivedhere,fromEdgarAllanPoetoBobDylan,JimiHendrixandcountlessothers.WalkthewindingstreetsandvisitpopularWashingtonSquarePark,relivingmorethan200yearsofhistory.1、WhydotouristsvisitEllisIsland?A.ToknowaboutAmericanimmigrationhistory.B.Toexplorethesurroundingsoftheisland.C.TogetawholeviewofNewYorkCity.D.ToobserveStatueofLibertyclosely.2、WhowillgowithtouristsonCentralParkWalkingTour?A.Anexperiencedguide.B.Anarchitecturalexpert.C.Aprofessionalphotographer.D.AlongtimeNewYorkresident.3、Whichtourtakesthelongesttime?A.CentralParkWalkingTour.B.GreenwichVillageWalkingTour.C.NewYorkCityArchitectureWalkingTour.D.StatueofLibertyandEllisIslandWalkingTour.4、WhatcantouristsdoonGreenwichVillageWalkingTour?A.Takeunforgettablepictures.B.ComeacrossBobDylan.C.VisitNewYorkPublicLibrary.D.Learnaboutfamousartists.Text2Here’sanideawhosetimehascome:Aflushotthatdoesn’trequireanactualshot.Forthefirsttime,researchershavetestedafluvaccinepatch(疫苗貼)inahumanclinicaltrialandfoundthatitdeliveredasmuchprotectionasatraditionalinjectionwithaneedle.Doctorsandpublichealthexpertshavehighhopesthatitwillincreasethenumberofpeoplewhogetimmunized(免疫的)againsttheflu.SeasonalfluisresponsibleforuptohalfamilliondeathsaroundtheworldeachyearaccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.AteamledbyGeorgiaTechengineerMarkPrausnitzhascomeupwithanothermethodthatuses“microneedles”.Thesetinyneedlesaresosmallthat100ofthem,arrangedinorderonapatch,canfitunderyourthumb.Yetthey’rebigenoughtoholdvaccineforthreetypesofflu.Noneofthestudyvolunteershadserioussideeffects.Thegroupsthatgotpatcheshadmildskinreactionsthatwerenotseenintheregularneedlegroup,whilethevolunteersintheregularneedlegroupweremorelikelytoexperiencepain.Overall,70percentofthevolunteerswhogotvaccinepatchessaidthey’dratherusethemagainthangetatraditionalflushot.Thestudyauthorsdeclareditasuccessonallfronts.Thebiggestbeneficiariescouldbepeopleinlow-andmiddle-incomecountries,wherefluvaccinesarehardtocomeby.Reducingpainisnice,butotherbenefits—thepatchcostsless,iseasiertotransport,doesn’trequirerefrigeration,canbeself-administeredanddoesn’tcausewasteofneedles-areevenbetter.“MicroneedlePatcheshavethepotentialtobecomeidealcandidatesforvaccinationprograms,”wroteKatjaHoschlerandMariaZambonofPublicHealthEngland.1、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Avaccinepatchthatcurespeopleoftheirflu.B.Aclinicalstudythatprotectspeoplefromdisease.C.Apatchthatmakesflushotsathingofthepast.D.Amethodthatmakestraditionalflushotspainless.2、Whatdoweknowaboutthevaccinepatch?A.ItisproducedbytheWHO.B.Itcausesslightsideeffects.C.Itdeliversvaccinetothelittlefinger.D.Itworksbadlyon30%ofthevolunteers.3、Thenewpatchhasallthefollowingbenefitsexceptthat________.A.itisprovidedfreeofchargeB.itcanbeusedwithoutadoctorC.itcanhekeptatroomtemperatureD.itneedslesscareintransportation4、WhatisKaijaandMaria’sattitudetowardsthenewshot?A.Cautious. B.Favorable.C.Ambiguous. D.Disapproving.Text3Startingfrom1710,apublicland,theNewHopeareahasafamoushistory.Itbeganasatradingpost.Bythe1940s,NewHope'snameintheartshadbecomelegendaryformanywritersofplays,directorsandactorswhotraveledthroughitsbusystreetsonweekendsandholidays.Inresponsetothisculturalenvironment,businessmanandwriterD.F.WhippledecidedtosetuptheNewHopefilmfestivalin2009.Whipplegatheredagroupofartistswhosharedhislovefordiscoveringandencouragingindependentfilmmakers,manyofwhomwillshowtheirfilmsatitsexhibitions.Thefestival'sdirectorswelcomeyoutooursiteandwehopeyou’lljoinusattheexhibitions.Tickets;AdvanceticketsgoonsaleonJune15andticketswillbegotatthevenues(場地,地點)foranyshow.VisitthefreeonlineOfficialGuidefordetailsonvenues,schedulesandprices.Togetticketsinadvance,pleasefollowtheseeasysteps:Pickfilms---CheckoutourfreeonlineOfficialGuideforthefull2017time-tablethroughthislink:OfficialGuide.VisitBrownPaperTickets.com--Thefestival'sofficialticketvendor(自動售票機)forthewholeyearisrunning.Ticketsareavailablebyshowname.Advanceticketsalesendatmidnightbeforeeachshow.Ifyoumissit,youcanstilltrytogetticketsat,thedoor.Ticketpricesatthedoorare$12forvisitors,$10forstudentsandseniors(65+)and$6formatinees(午后場).Tofindshows,checkoutthescheduleinourOfficialGuide.QuestionsorcommentsmaybedirectedtotheFestivalbyemailinginquires@.1、WhatdoweknowabouttheNewHopearea?A.Itwaseverabusinesscenter.B.Itisfamousforisnaturalscenery.C.Itwasfirstusedasthebaseofarts.D.Ithasahistoryoflessthan100years.2、D.F.WhipplechosetosetupafilmfestivalintheNewHopeareabecauseof______________.A.itsbusystreets B.itsmodernsocietyC.itsancientbuilding D.itsculturalenvironment3、Wherecanyougettheticketsinadvance?A.Atthevenuesaftermidnight. B.FromtheonlineOfficialGuide.C.FromBrownPaperT. D.Throughinquires@.4、Howmuchwilltheypayifastudentwenttoseeafilmwithhisparentsbeforemidnight?A.$36 B.$18C.$34 D.$285、Wheredoesthepassagecomefrom?A.a(chǎn)magazine B.a(chǎn)newspaperC.a(chǎn)traveljournal D.a(chǎn)websiteText4Recyclingisessentialintoday’sworld.Themostimportantreasonforthisisthathumanprogressandindustryhavemadeitpossibleforpeopletohavelotsofthings,andwhenpeoplehavemanymaterialpossessions,theyareboundtothrowsomeofthemaway.Thiscreatesalotofgarbagewhichinturndestroystheenvironment.Recyclingisawayforustokeeptheworldcleanasitemsarebrokendownandusedagain,preventingthelitteringoftheenvironment.Insteadofthrowingallyourgarbageintothetrashcan,youshouldseparatepaper,metal,glass,andplasticintodifferentcontainers.Compostshouldalsoberecycledasthisisexcellentfoodforfarmanimalsandalsomakesforgreatfertilizer(肥料).Youshouldtrytobuyproductsthathavebeenrecycled.Youcanseeifanitemhasbeenmadefromrecycledmaterialsbyitslabel;ifit’sbeenrecycled,itwillsayso.Also,insteadofalwaysbuyingnewclothes,youcanarrangetohaveaclothingswapwithyourfriends.Youbringclothesyoudon’twantandpickitemsyouwantfromwhatotherpeoplehavebrought.Notonlydoesthissavetheenvironment,butitalsosavesyourpocketbook.Remember,whatisoneperson’sjunkcanbesomeoneelse’streasure!Thesayingcanbeappliedtoallsortsofthings:books,CDS,furniture,etc.Also,tryshoppingatsecond-handstores,becausetheyoftenhavelotsofitemsstillingoodshapeforyoutochoose.Manycountrieshavemadeiteasyforpeopletorecycle,asalongsidethenormalgarbagetrucks,specialgarbagetruckscomeandpickuprecyclables.However,inmanycountriesaroundtheworldtheresponsibilityisleftuptotheindividualtorecycle.Therefore,itmustbemadeapriority(優(yōu)先考慮的事)insocietysowecancontinuetomakeourenvironmentlivable.1、Whyismorewastebeingmadeintoday’sworld?A.Peopledisliketheupdateditems.B.Peopleownabundantbelongings.C.Peopleintendtoliveasimplelife.D.Peoplehavemadegreatprogressinindustry.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph3referto?A.Exchangingclotheswithfriends.B.Shoppingatsecond-handstores.C.Throwingawayoldclothes.D.Pickingupnewitems.3、Tomaketheenvironmentenjoyable,weshould.A.a(chǎn)lwaysbuynewclothesB.chooserecyclableproductsC.goshoppingatchainstoresD.a(chǎn)rrangemoregarbagetrucks4、Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Governmentsdonothinginrecycling.B.Normalvehiclescanpickuprecyclables.C.Theindividualseldomcaresaboutrecycling.D.Everyoneshouldfeelsociallyresponsibleforrcling.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Longtimeago,aboy1.(name)BobmetanewfriendinQQ,sheisLarryLarryworkswithTransportDriversIncOnemorningin2009,Larrywastravelingalong165northafterdeliveringtooneofhiscustomerswhenhesawacar2.itsbrightlightsonAshegoteven3.(close),hefoundanothervehicleupsidedownontheroadOnemorelook4.henoticedfireshootingout5.(repeat)fromunderthedisabledvehicleLarrypulledover,setthebrakeandgotholdofthefireextinguisher(滅火器)Twogoodburstsfromtheextinguisherandthefire6.(put)outThemanwhohadhisbrightlightsoncameoverandtoldLarryhehadmadeacallTheythenheardawoman’svoicecomingfromthedamagedvehicle7.(approach)thevehicle,theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindowTheytoldhertostaystill,butshethoughtthecarwasgoingtoexplodeLarrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefireOncefireand8.(emergent)peoplearrived,LarryandtheothermanbackedoffandletthemgotoworkThen,Larryaskedthepolice9.hewasneededorfreetogoTheylethimandtheothermangoOnethingisforcertain—It10.(be)hiseffortsthatmostlikelysavedthewoman’slifeWorldReadAloudDay1.(celebrate)eachyearonthefirstWednesdayofMarchItwasstartedbytheLitWorldOrgwebsitein2010,andtillnowithasreached65countries2.(it)aimistoencouragepeopleworldwide3.cannotreadtoenjoythebenefitsofabookThewebsiteaskseveryonetocelebratetheday4.takingabook,findinganaudience,andreadingoutaloudItisabouttakingactiontoshowtheworldthattherighttoreadandwritebelongstoallpeopleThewebsiteasksvisitor5.(join)inthemovementtoreduce6.numberofilliteratepeopleintheworldItis7.(absolute)necessarytohelpthosewhocannotreadThewebsitesays,“It’stimetostartbyreadingaloudto8.mightlikeitShareabookwithachildwhomightneedit,shareastorywithsomeonewhowouldtreasureit,andlistenpatientlytosomeoneelse’sstory9.theyshareitwithyou”TheUnitedNationssays,“Literacyinvolvesavarietyoflearninginenablingindividualstoachievetheirgoals,todeveloptheirknowledge,andtoparticipatefullyinsociety”Inthatway,WorldReadAloudDaydoeshelpmakea10.(different)SectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Inourdailylife,everyonewantstobehappy.Then,doyouknowhowtobehappy?Herearefourwaysforyoutofindmorepleasureinyourlife.Playthatsongyoulovesomuch.Asapreschoolercantellyou,1、.Whenyouexperiencesomethingmorethanonce,younoticemoredetailsaboutiteachtime,anditincreasesyourenjoyment.That’swhyyouloverevisitingthatjazzclub,favoriterestaurant,andbelovedoldWoodyAllenmovie.Ofcourse,youcanoverdoit.Don’tbuyboxedsetsofDVDs.EconomistTylersaysthatmuchofthejoywegetfromourbuyingliesintheexperienceoffindingthemout,gettingthemhome,andopeningthemup.2、.Buythingsoneatatimeandspaceoutthepleasure.3、.Peoplelongagospentalmostalloftheirtimeoutsidewithtrees,water,andskyaround.Theworldinwhichmostofusspendourtimenowadaysisunnaturalandcanharmthespirit.Evenbeingclosetonatureforashorttimecanmakeushappy.Inaddition,physicalcontactwithanimalsworkswonders.4、.Itincreasesthebrainchemicalsconnectedwithpleasureanddecreasesthoseconnectedwithstress.Evenpeoplewithoutpetscangetsomeoftheeffectbyhangingoutforafewminutesatadogshelter.Wearasmileonyourface.Likeitornot,smilingimprovesyourmood.That’swhypeoplereactbettertoyouwhenyoulookhappy,whichinturnleadsyoutobehappy.5、.A.LookoutsideB.LovepetsC.YoucanpetananimalD.playingsongscanbenefityouE.re

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