2022年河北省唐山市遷安商莊子初級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

2022年河北省唐山市遷安商莊子初級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題34.—Whydidyouleavethatposition?

—I_____abetterpositionatIBM.A.offer

B.wasoffered

C.amoffered

D.offered參考答案：B略2.Theairqualityinourcity,

isshowninthechart,hasbeenbadoverthelastthreemonths.A.that B.it C.as D.which參考答案：C3.Ifwecan

ourpresentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallright.

A.comeacross

B.getover

C.comeover

D.getthehangof參考答案：B略4.---It’ssaidthatJohnwillbeinajobpayingover＄60,000_____year.

--Right,hewillalsogetpaidby_____week.A.the；the

B.a；the

C.the；a

D.a；a參考答案：B略5.—Washesorryforwhathe’ddone?—_________.

A.Nowonder

B.Welldone

C.Notreally

D.Goahead

參考答案：C略6.Whenaskedwhattheywouldvolunteertodo,halfof

saidtheywerewillingtodosomethingtheycould.A.what B.which C.whom D.them參考答案：D7.Please__________thenumbersandI’msuretheywill__________morethan1,000. A.addup;addto B.addup;addup C.addup;addupto D.addto;addup參考答案：C8.---Whatdoyouthinkofourpartyroom?---Perfect!Itcouldn’tbe_________.A.best

B.worst

C.worse

D.better參考答案：D9.—Haveyoufinishedyourfashiondesign?—Notyet.I'llfinishitifI________tenmoreminutes.A．a(chǎn)mgiven

B．give C.willgive D．willbegiven參考答案：A解析考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。在狀語(yǔ)從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。根據(jù)題中的語(yǔ)境可以判斷，此處應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)形式，故排除B。10.Thefarm______weseetodayisnolongertheone______itwastenyearsago.A.that;that

B.where;that

C.where;what

D.which;which參考答案：A11.—Takeiteasy!Don’tbesohardonyourself.Haven’tyouheard“Failureisthemotherofsuccess”?—____________.A.Sowhat

B.Noway

C.Whatfor?

D.Thanks參考答案：D12.Thebushesareturninggreen,which____thearrivalofspring.A.explains

B.confirms

C.introduces

D.pretends參考答案：B13.--Whyaretheresomanypeopleoutside?_______?

--Theyhavecomeforthefinalresult.

A.Whataboutthem

B.Whynot

C.Howareyou

D.What’son參考答案：D略14.–I’vereadanotherbookthisweek.–Well,maybe_____isnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.A.there

B.this

C.it

D.that參考答案：C15.ChinesepeopleareproudofYangLiweiandyoungpeopleallovertheworld__________himasarolemodel.Alookafter

Blookinto

Clookforwardto

Dlookupto參考答案：D16.______wasfoundonthegroundconfirmedthatfallhadarrivedinCanada.

A.It

B.That

C.What

D.When參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Iwasayoungnewspaperreporter,andIwantedtosucceed.Myfirst___22___wasinLatinAmerica.Itwasalmostmylastjob.Ihadnot___23___tostayinthevillageofZacate,___24___ithadbeenraininghardforawholeday.SoIhadtostaythere.Ifoundpeopletherefullof___25___.Thisvillagewasatthefootofavolcano(火山).Itwasbecomingmore___26___.

Men,womenandchildrencametothesquare.

Afewhelpedeachotherandwentoutoftowntogetasfarawayfromthevolcanoaspossible,withlargeandfull___27___intheirhands.Suddenly,Ifeltastrong___28___.Thevillagersinthesquare___29___assoonastheyfelttheearthquake.Suddenly,Isawblacksmoke___30___downthesideofthemountaintowardsthevillage.Treesandgrass___31___upinasecond.Thevolcanowascomingso___32___thatinlessthanaminutetheroadstothevillageswere___33___.AllIcoulddowaswatchand___34___.Suddenly,mylandlord(房東)criedout,“Look!”He___35___toasmallhill.Thelava(巖漿)wasnotcomingoveritbut___36___oneachsideofthe___37___,leavingthevillagecenter___38___.Foratime,atleast,wewere___39___,unlessthelavagrewmuchandbigger.Mylandlordgavemeawetblankettocovermyselftoavoidthe___40___andwepouredwateroverourheadstocoolourselves.Wecouldhardlybreathe(呼吸)becauseoftheheatandthe___41___oftheburninghouses.Thankstomylandlord,Isurvivedthevolcano.22.A.friend B.Job C.voyage D.shopping23.A.planned B.disagreed C.hated D.refused24.A.so B.if C.or D.but25.A.happiness B.fear C.determination D.power26.A.comfortable B.weak C.active D.calm27.A.flowers B.umbrellas C.books D.packs28.A.flood B.earthquake C.cold D.fire29.A.ranaway B.laughed C.stopped D.satdown30.A.rolling B.disappearing C.lying D.settling31.A.grew B.gave C.burned D.came32.A.gradually B.frequently C.fast D.late33.A.putoff B.cutoff C.builtup D.fixedup34.A.wait B.read C.sleep D.relax35.A.returned B.added C.got D.pointed36.A.recovering B.resting C.seeking D.flowing37.A.elevator B.farm C.village D.street38.A.unimportant B.unusual C.uncrowded D.undamaged39.A.dangerous B.warm C.safe D.kind40.A.lightning B.heat C.partner D.enemy41.A.smoke B.color1 C.size D.noise參考答案：22.B

23.A

24.D

25.B

26.C

27.D

28.B

29.A

30.A

31.C

32.C

33.B

34.A

35.D

36.D

37.C

38.D

39.C

40.B

41.A本文是一篇記敘文，繼續(xù)了我作為一名記者在拉丁美洲經(jīng)歷了一場(chǎng)火山爆發(fā)，最后幸存下來(lái)的故事?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的第一個(gè)工作在拉丁美洲。A.friend朋友；B.job工作；C.voyage航行；D.shopping購(gòu)物。根據(jù)后文，這是他的第一份工作也幾乎是最后一份工作。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我本不打算待在村莊中。A.planned打算；B.disagreed不同意；C.hated討厭；D.refused拒絕。根據(jù)本段最后一句“SoIhadtostaythere.”得知我本不計(jì)劃待在村莊中，最后不得不待在那里。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：但是大雨下了一整天。A.so所以；B.if如果；C.or否則；D.but但是。前文為我沒(méi)打算停留，后文是因?yàn)橄掠晡也坏貌煌Ａ簦昂缶哂忻黠@的轉(zhuǎn)折含義，故選D項(xiàng)。【25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)那的人們充滿(mǎn)恐懼。A.happiness開(kāi)心；B.fear害怕；C.determination決心；D.power力量。根據(jù)后文“Afewhelpedeachotherandwentoutoftowntogetasfarawayfromthevolcanoaspossible”得知一些人盡可能選擇離開(kāi)火山山腳，推斷人們充滿(mǎn)了恐懼，十分害怕。故選B項(xiàng)。【26題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：火山開(kāi)始變得越來(lái)越活躍。A.comfortable舒服；B.weak虛弱；C.active活躍；D.calm冷靜。根據(jù)后文“Men,womenandchildrencametothesquare.”得知男人、女人和小孩都來(lái)到了廣場(chǎng)，推斷火山越來(lái)越活躍，故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：人們互相幫助盡可能地離開(kāi)村莊，帶著又大又滿(mǎn)地包裹。A.flowers鮮花；B.umbrellas傘；C.books書(shū)本；D.packs包裹。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境推斷，人們離開(kāi)時(shí)，會(huì)帶上包裹，故選D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，我感覺(jué)到一陣劇烈的地震。A.flood洪水；B.earthquake地震；C.cold寒冷；D.fire火。根據(jù)后文“theyfelttheearthquake.”可知，此處也是感覺(jué)到了地震。故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組詞義辨析。句意：地震時(shí)，廣場(chǎng)上的村民盡可能地逃跑。A.ranaway逃跑；B.laughed笑；C.stopped停止；D.satdown坐下。結(jié)合情境可知，發(fā)生地震時(shí)，村民會(huì)選擇逃跑，故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，我看到黑煙從山對(duì)面的村莊升起。A.rolling

升起；B.disappearing消失；C.lying躺著；D.settling安置。結(jié)合句意可知，黑煙升起，rolling意為“升起”。故選A項(xiàng)。【31題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：樹(shù)和草在一秒之內(nèi)被燒光。A.grew生長(zhǎng)；B.gave給予；C.burned燃燒；D.came來(lái)到。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，火山山腳發(fā)生地震，所以樹(shù)和草被燒光，故選C項(xiàng)。【32題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：火山爆發(fā)來(lái)的太快以至于不到一秒鐘到村莊的路就被切斷了。A.gradually慢慢地；B.frequently頻繁地；C.fast快速地；D.late晚地。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，路被切斷，就在一秒鐘之內(nèi)，十分迅速。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：火山爆發(fā)來(lái)的太快以至于不到一秒鐘到村莊的路就被切斷了。A.putoff

推遲；B.cutoff間斷；C.builtup建立；D.fixedup解決。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，火山爆發(fā)后路被切斷，故選B項(xiàng)。【34題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：火山爆發(fā)后路被切斷，人們只能看和等。A.wait等待；B.read閱讀；C.sleep睡覺(jué)；D.relax放松。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，路被切斷了，人們只能等待。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他指向小山上。A.returned回來(lái)；B.added增加；C.got得到；D.pointed指著。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，前文提到房東大喊，應(yīng)該是指著讓我們看。故選D項(xiàng)。【36題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：巖漿并沒(méi)有向這里流過(guò)來(lái)，而是向村子兩側(cè)流去，村子的中心沒(méi)有被損壞。A.recovering恢復(fù)；B.resting休息；C.seeking尋找；D.flowing流動(dòng)。結(jié)合前文可知，巖漿并沒(méi)有朝著流過(guò)來(lái)，而是流到另一邊去了。故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：巖漿并沒(méi)有向這里流過(guò)來(lái)，而是向村子兩側(cè)流去，村子的中心沒(méi)有被損壞。A.elevator電梯；B.farm農(nóng)場(chǎng)；C.village村莊；D.street街道。結(jié)合后文可知，巖漿沒(méi)有流向村子的中心。故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：巖漿并沒(méi)有向這里流過(guò)來(lái)，而是向村子兩側(cè)流去，村子的中心沒(méi)有被損壞。A.unimportant不重要；B.unusual不正常；C.uncrowded不擁擠；D.undamaged未受到傷害。結(jié)合前文，巖漿沒(méi)有流過(guò)村子中心，因此村子沒(méi)有被損壞，故選D項(xiàng)。【39題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：至少有一段時(shí)間，我們是安全的，除非熔巖越來(lái)越大。A.dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；B.warm溫暖的；C.safe安全的；D.kind善良的。分析句意，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，除非熔巖越來(lái)越大，否則我們都是安全的，并且結(jié)合后文可知，我最后獲救了是安全的。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的房東給了我一條濕毯子來(lái)蓋住自己，以避免燙傷，我們把水倒在頭上使自己涼快。A.lightning閃電；B.heat熱量；C.partner同伴；D.enemy敵人。結(jié)合前文可知，巖漿很熱，需要用濕毯子蓋住自己，避免燙傷。故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們很難呼吸，因?yàn)槿紵孔拥臒熀蜔崃?。A.smoke煙；B.color1顏色；C.size大?。籇.noise噪聲。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，使我很難呼吸是因?yàn)槿紵龝r(shí)的熱量和煙。故選A項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解18.NeverbeforehaveChineseInternetuserssoopenlylikedandsupportedaJapaneseathleteastheyhavelovedtabletennisstarAiFukuhara(福原愛(ài)),betterknownbyherJapanesenickname“Ai-Chan”.Buttheymaynowfeelheartbroken,asthe29-year-oldsaidonOct.21thatshewouldretire(退役)fromthesport.I’vefoundtheanswerswithinmyselfthatIhavebeensearchingfor.Fromthestandpoint(立場(chǎng))ofanathlete,I'mdrawingthelinehere,"Fukuharawroteonherblog.Aftershestartedplayingtabletennisat3yearsold,Fukuharawasseenasachildgiftedatthesport.BeingtrainedinChinaataveryyoungage,FukuharacanspeakfluentMandarin,withanortheasternaccent.Ifherdeep-rootedconnectionwithChinaisonethingthathaswontheheartsofChinesefans,hercharacterisanother.Shealwaysshowsherrealselftothepublicwithouthidingherfeelings.Shelaughsingameswhenshewins,andcrieswhensheloses.Thefactthatsheoftencrieswhenshegetsupsethasearnedherthenickname“CrybabyAi-Chan”inChina.AlthoughshewasbeatenbyalonglineofChineseplayers,Fukuharaalwaystriesherbestwhenplayingherfavoritesport.Yet,shealsoknowsthatnowisthebesttimetoclosethecurtainonhersuccessfulcareer.It'shardtosaygoodbyetoalongjourneybutasFukuharaoncesaidonarealityTVshow,“Lifeisnotallabouttabletennis.Instead,itisjustpartoflife.”Asforherfutureplans,Fukuharawrotethatshewouldliketohelpmorepeoplearoundtheworldgettoknowthebeautyofthesport.28.WhatmakesFukuharapopularwiththeChinesefans?A.Herlovelynickname.B.Herbeautifulappearance.C.HerJapanesenationality.D.Herdeep-rootedconnectionwithChina.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrasedrawingthelinemeaninparagraph2?A.Bringinganendtosomething.B.Makingaplan.C.Lendingahand.D.Makingadecision.30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Fukuharacanspeakmanyforeignlanguages.B.FukuharawastrainedinChinaatthreeyearsold.C.FukuharahasbeatenanumberofChineseplayers.D.Fukuharaplanstogetmorepeopleinterestedinthesport.31.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Endofajourney..B.Riseinsports.C.FriendshipwithChina.D.Secrettosuccess.參考答案：28.D

29.A

30.D

31.A【分析】本文是一篇人物介紹。文章介紹了東北話(huà)十級(jí)的日本乒乓球運(yùn)動(dòng)員“愛(ài)醬”福原愛(ài)，在中國(guó)粉絲中一直有著超高人氣，但是最近“瓷娃娃”福原愛(ài)在微博上宣布了退役的決定。?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段Ifherdeep-rootedconnectionwithChinaisonethingthathaswontheheartsofChinesefans,hercharacterisanother.可知，與中國(guó)的深厚情誼是她獲得中國(guó)粉絲喜愛(ài)的一大原因。故選D?！?9題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第二段Buttheymaynowfeelheartbroken,asthe29-year-oldsaidonOct.21thatshewouldretire(退役)fromthesport.中的retire(退役)提示可知，drawingtheline為“退役”之意。故選A?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Asforherfutureplans,Fukuharawrotethatshewouldliketohelpmorepeoplearoundtheworldgettoknowthebeautyofthesport.可知，福原愛(ài)想要推廣乒乓球運(yùn)動(dòng)，幫助全世界更多的人了解這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的美好。故選D?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段Buttheymaynowfeelheartbroken,asthe29-year-oldsaidonOct.21thatshewouldretire(退役)fromthesport.I’vefoundtheanswerswithinmyselfthatIhavebeensearchingfor.Fromthestandpoint(立場(chǎng))ofanathlete,I'mdrawingthelinehere,"Fukuharawroteonherblog.及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章介紹了東北話(huà)十級(jí)的日本乒乓球運(yùn)動(dòng)員“愛(ài)醬”福原愛(ài)，在中國(guó)粉絲中一直有著超高人氣，但是最近“瓷娃娃”福原愛(ài)在微博上宣布了退役的決定。所以用Endofajourney作為文章的標(biāo)題。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】考查閱讀理解選擇最佳標(biāo)題時(shí)，需要注意排除絕對(duì)化或片面的選項(xiàng)，要放眼全文，從文章尋找主旨大意。小題4就是根據(jù)文章第二段Buttheymaynowfeelheartbroken,asthe29-year-oldsaidonOct.21thatshewouldretire(退役)fromthesport.I’vefoundtheanswerswithinmyselfthatIhavebeensearchingfor.Fromthestandpoint(立場(chǎng))ofanathlete,I'mdrawingthelinehere,"Fukuharawroteonherblog.及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹福原愛(ài)宣布退役。19.Iwasdrowned(淹沒(méi))inwork.Iwasconvincedthatitwasbecausemyjobwasdemanding,butasIchangedmyjobandeventuallybecameself-employedandIcouldcallmyownshots,Iwasstilldrownedinworkandthingswerestilloutofcontrol.NowIcometorealizethatIhaveatendencytodrownmyselfinworkandtheproblemisnotthejobI’min.Oneofthereasonswhywork-lifebalanceishardisthatweattribute(把……歸咎于)theproblemtoourenvironmentwhenweourselvesaretheproblemactually.Ienjoymakingmyclientshappy.“Dushka,yourworkisunbelievable.”“Dushka,wewouldnothavesurvivedwithoutyou.”Thisismyinstinctive(本能的)desire.I,agoodgirl,shouldmakesomeoneIloveproud.Whatcangetinthewayofwork-lifebalanceisthatapprovaloftenmattersmorethanthebalanceIclaimIwant.Iamambitious(雄心勃勃的)andwanttodogreatthingsandassoonasaprojectisdoneI’mhungryforthenextone.Iwanthardwork.Iwanttopushmyselfandtestmyself.Iwanttolearn.Sometimeswork-lifebalanceishardbecausethereisadifferencebetweenwhatIsayIwantandwhatIreallywant.Mylifeisconstantlychanging.IfafriendvisitsmefromoutoftownIwanttoworkless,ifIhappentobeparticularlyinspiredIwanttoworkmore,andifafamilymemberneedsmeIdon’twanttohavetoworryaboutworkatall.Work-lifebalanceishardbecausemydefinitionofitisamovingtarget.Itmeansdifferentthingstomedependingondifferentsituations.Whatiswork-lifebalance,anyway?DoesitmeanIgettogohomeeverydaywhentheclockstrikes5:00pm?DoesitmeanthatIworkhardforafewweeksandthentakealongweekendoff?DoIwantdailybalance,ordoIwantthingstobalanceoutoverthecourseofafewweeks,evenmonths?Ononeside,work-lifebalancedoesn’tmeanthattheonlywaytodosomethingwellistodoityourself.Yourego(自我)getsinthewayofyourbeingfree.Ontheotherside,work-lifebalancecanbehardifyouareworriedthatsomeoneelsecandoyourjobbetterthanyourself.Thenyouliveinaconstantstateofsuspicion(懷疑)andneverallowyourselftostepaway.Yourfeariscallingtheshots,notyourambitions.Work-lifebalancecanbehardifyouaremoreworriedaboutlookinggoodthandoinggoodwork.Ifyouwantto