2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省蚌埠市第二十中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省蚌埠市第二十中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whenthetermiscomingtoanend,manystudentscan’t______theirvacationwiththeirparents.

A.waitingforspend

B.waittospendingC.waitforspending

D.waittospend參考答案：D2.Eatingtoomuchfatcan______heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.Whichiswrong?A.bringabout

B.contributeto

C.leadto

D.resultfrom參考答案：D略3.Iwascrossingtheroad______Iheardmynamecalledfrombehind.

A.before

B.while

C.as

D.when參考答案：D4.—Howdoyouusuallyfindoutnewsoftware?—InthemagazineslikePopularElectronics.That's________computercompaniesusuallyadvertise.A．which

B．where

C．whatD．why參考答案：B5.I_______Beijinginafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane________?A.leaves;takesoff

B.isleavingoff;istakingoffC.amleavingfor;takesoff

D.leave;istakingoff參考答案：C6.Astheywereon________tourofToronto,theysawthecoveredstadium,________homeofseveralfamousbasketballteams.A.a;the

B./;/

C.a;/

D./;the參考答案：C略7.IamsohappythatJohnnowenjoys

bigparties.Really?Heusedto

infrontofstrangers.A.tohost;beshy

B.hosting;beingshyC.hosting;beshy

D.tohost;beingshy

參考答案：C8.Coldsarevery_________inthatareaeveryspringandearlysummer.A.ordinary

B.commonC.popular

D.general參考答案：B解析：common的意思是"常見的"。9.Shesetoffat9a.m.and____theairportanhourlater.A.willreach

B.wouldreach

C.reached

D.reached參考答案：B10.Theysaythatthemeetingwillbe_________.A.ofgreatimportant

B.ofgreatimportance

C.greatimportant

D.greatimportance參考答案：B試題分析：考查固定搭配。固定結(jié)構(gòu)“of+名詞”=“該名詞的形容詞”，所以ofgreatimportance=veryimportant。句意：他們說這個會議很重要。故B項正確。11.

Nowadays,westillseesome________beggingformoneyinthestreetfrom________.A.womanbeggars;passers-by

B.womanbeggars;passer-bysC.womenbeggars;passers-by

D.womenbeggars;passer-bys參考答案：C12.Don'tleavematchesorcigarettesonthetablewithin________oflittlechildren.A．hand

B．reach

C．space

D．distance參考答案：B[考查名詞。句意：不要把火柴或者香煙留在桌子上孩子們夠得著的地方。根據(jù)語境“夠得著”，withinone'sreach意思為“在夠得著的范圍”符合題意。]13.She___atthepageforseveralminutes,tryingtounderstand.A.glared

B.stared

C.saw

D.watched參考答案：B略14.Theoldmallis

hismemoriesofvillagelife．A．puttingon

B．puttingawayC．settingdown

D．settingoff參考答案：C15.________mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.A.What

B.Why

C.Where

D.Which參考答案：A16.AftergraduationhetookallhisworkstoLondon______getagoodjobthere.A.sothat

B.inorderthat

C.inorderto

D.asto參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36～55各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項。Oneofthemostcommonsocialfearsisthatwearenotgoodenough.Perhapsyoufeelyouwon’t

36

othersbecausetheyaremoreconfident,successful,intelligentorattractivethanyou.Suchthinkingismisguided.The

37

ofdoingwellisacceptingyourselfasyouare.WhenIwasastudent,Ikeptadiaryfilledwith38

memories.Somewerepainfulmemoriesfrom

39

whenIfelthurt,confused,lonelyandinsecure.I

40

piecesofdreamsandpersonalfeelingsofangerandhatred,

41

thingsIenjoyedsuchasmagicshopsandcoindealers.Thenaterriblethinghappened.

42

dinneronenightIrealizedIhadleftmydiaryinthecloakroom（衣帽間）outsidethecampusdininghall.

43

thatsomebodymightreaditandfindoutthetruthaboutme,I

44

back,butitwasgone.Weekspassed,andeventuallyIgaveuphopeofeverfindingit

45

.Amonthlater,Iwas__46

upmyjacketinthesameplacewhenIsawmybrown

47

diary,justwhereI’dleftit.

48

Ireadthroughthepagesandfoundthata

49

hadwrittenthefollowing,“Godblessyou.I’m

50

likeyou,onlyI

51

keepadiary,andI’m

52

toknowthereareotherslikeme.Ihopethingsturnoutwellforyou.”Tearscametomyeyes.Ihadneverthoughtthatanyonecouldknowmyinnerfeelingsandalso

53

thingsjustlikethewayIdid.Nomatterwhatyouarelike,whetheryou’rerichorpoor,brilliantor

54

,attractiveorplain,therearepeoplelikeyou.Getridofyourfearsofnotbeinggoodenough,and

55__yourselfasyouare.36.A.like

B.impress

C.affect

D.admire37.A.idea

B.success

C.secret

D.purpose38.A.private

B.painful

C.wonderful

D.simple39.A.works

B.friends

C.neighbors

D.childhood40.A.described

B.hid

C.showed

D.noticed41.A.insteadof

B.aswellas

C.incaseof

D.becauseof42.A.Until

B.When

C.After

D.Since43.A.Excited

B.Puzzled

C.Surprised

D.Frightened44.A.walked

B.searched

C.turned

D.ran45.A.hardly

B.soon

C.again

D.seldom46.A.hanging

B.looking

C.turning

D.breaking47.A.new

B.worn

C.broken

D.similar48.A.Nervously

B.Happily

C.Sadly

D.Excitedly49.A.friend

B.policeman

C.stranger

D.classmate50.A.alot

B.alittle

C.rarely

D.slightly51.A.mustn’t

B.don’t

C.won’t

D.can’t52.A.sorry

B.thankful

C.curious

D.anxious53.A.feel

B.enjoy

C.remember

D.hate54.A.strong

B.pretty

C.clear

D.average55.A.insist

B.accept

C.help

D.balance參考答案：36—40BCADA

41—45BCDDC

46—50ABACA

51—55BBADB三、閱讀理解18.ThecityofAmsterdamisoneofthebestpreservedinallofEurope.Whenvisitingthisremarkablecity,youtendtoforgetyourtroublesjustforamoment.Withthistravelguide,youwillbeabletodiscovertherealAmsterdam.BestTimetoVisitAmsterdamToseethetulip(郁金香)flowersyoucanvisitfrommid-ApriltoearlyMay.FortheNewYear'scelebration,there'realotofpartiesgoingonthen.However,ifyouwanttoenjoyaquieterandmorerelaxingAmsterdam,visitfromOctobertoMarch.GettingAroundAmsterdamYoucanrentabiketogowhereveryouwanttogo.Publictransportationisalsoconvenient.Youcangetachipcardforabout$9.WhatYouShouldKnowBeforeVisitingAmsterdamPlanaheadsincemostoftheattractionsareusuallybusyandbecarefulwithyourwalletsasthecityiswell-knownforpickpockets,Alsobecautiouswhenyouarebuyingsomethinginthemarkets.TheBestofAmsterdamRijksmuseumThismuseumisoneofthefinestintheworld.Makesureyouarrivebefore10amtoavoidbigcrowds.VondelparkIfyouarelookingforwardtorelaxingandenjoyingsomepeaceandquiet,makeatriptothistopchoiceparkinthecity.VanGoghMuseumTheVanGoghMuseumisveryfascinating;youwilldefinitelybemovedasyouseeVincentvanGogh'slifeandhowhedevelopedthroughart.A'DAMTowerIfyouwanttogettheinspiringviewsofAmsterdam,takethelifttothetopofthistower.Youcanalsoclimbaboardthegiaptfour-personswingforsomefunrides.1.InwhichmonthcanvisitorsfeelmoreateaseinAmsterdam?A.June. B.July.C.September. D.November.2.Whatisthepurposeofthepart"WhatYouShouldKnowBeforeVisitingAmsterdam"?A.Providinghelp. B.Givingwarnings.C.Explainingsituations. D.Expressingdisappointment.3.Whereshouldyougotogetabird's-eyeviewofAmsterdam?A.Rijksmuseum. B.Vondelpark.C.TheVanGoghMuseum. D.A'DAMTower.參考答案：1.D

2.B

3.D這是一篇說明文。短文向游客介紹了去阿姆斯特丹旅游相關(guān)信息?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由“Amsterdamweatherandbesttimetovisit”中的“However,ifyouwanttoenjoyaquieterandmorerelaxedAmsterdam,visitfromOctobertoMarch.”可知，然而，如果你想享受一個更安靜，更放松的阿姆斯特丹，旅游應(yīng)該從十月份到三月份。11月份在10月份到三月份之間。故D選項正確?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由“WhatyoushouldknowbeforevisitingAmsterdam”中的“Planaheadsincemostoftheattractionsareusuallybusyandbecarefulwithyourwalletsasthecityiswellknownforpick-pockets.Alsobecautiouswhenyouarebuyingsomethinginthemarkets.”提前計劃吧，因為大多數(shù)景點通常都很忙，而且小心你的錢包，因為這個城市以扒手聞名。在市場上買東西的時候也要小心?？芍?，這段的目的就給予游客提醒。故B選項正確?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由“IfyouwanttogettheinspiringviewsofAmsterdam,takethelifttothetopofthistower.”可知，如果你想俯瞰阿姆斯特丹的風景，你應(yīng)該去A’DamTower。故D選項正確。

19.Asweknow,earthquakescanbringpeoplemuchfear.Therearesomeplacesthathavefewornoearthquakes.Mostplacesintheworld,however,havethemregularly.Countriesthathavealotofearthquakesareusuallyquitemountainous.ThemosttalkedaboutearthquakeintheUnitedStateswasinSanFranciscoin1906.Over700peoplediedinit.ThestrongestoneinNorthAmericawasin1964.IthappenedinAlaska.Strongearthquakesarenotalwaystheonesthatkillthemostpeople.In1755,oneofthestrongestearthquakeseverrecordedwasfeltinPortugal.Around2,000peopledied.In1923,averystrongearthquakehitTokyo,YokohamaareaofJapan.Ahundredandfortythousandpeopledied.Mostofthemdiedinfireswhichfollowedtheearthquake.OneoftheworstearthquakeseverwasinChinain2008.Itkilledalargenumberofpeople.TheworstearthquakeeverreportedwasalsoinChina,inwhich400,000peoplewerekilledorinjured.Thisearthquakehappenedin1556.Earthquakesworrypeoplealot.Thereasonisthatweoftendonotknowwhentheyarecoming.Peoplecannotprepareforearthquakes.28.Earthquakeshappen__________.A.inalltheplacesintheworldB.onlyinafewplacesalongthecoastC.regularlyinmostplacesintheworldD.onlyinthecountriesthathavealotofmountains29.Whenandwherewastheworstearthquakeeverreported?A.In1964inAlaska.

B.In1556inChina.C.In1923inJapan.

D.In2008inChina.30.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Earthquakescancausefires.B.Earthquakesoftencomeunexpectedly.C.Thestrongertheearthquakeis,themorepeoplearekilled.D.Peoplestilldon'tknowhowtotellwhenanearthquakewillcome.31.Whatmaybetalkedaboutintheseventhparagraph?A.Howdoearthquakeshappen?B.Howdoearthquakesworrypeople?C.Whatwillpeopledotoprepareforearthquakes?D.Howcanwesavepeoplewhenearthquakeshappen?參考答案：28.C

29.B

30.C

31.C【分析】這是一篇說明文。介紹了歷史上發(fā)生在世界范圍內(nèi)破壞程度嚴重的地震。【28題詳解】細節(jié)理解題，由第一段“Mostplacesintheworld,however,havethemregularly.”可知，然而，世界上大多數(shù)地方都經(jīng)常發(fā)