新教材2023年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)考案9第三次月考檢測卷必修第三冊課件

考案九第三次月考檢測卷(必修第三冊)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whichlanguagedoesthewomanlearnonline？______A．French. B．Spanish.C．Japanese.B2．Howwillthewomangettoherdestination？______A．Bytaxi. B．Bytrain.C．Bybus.3．Whendoestheconversationtakeplace？______A．Inthemorning. B．Intheafternoon.C．Intheevening.AA4．Whatistheman'sopiniononBritishfood？______A．Unhealthy. B．Tasteless.C．Excellent.5．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？______A．Theman'shobby. B．Aholidayplan.C．Theirchildhood.CA第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whydoesthewomanwanttogoabroad？______A．Togotouniversity. B．Totakeatrip.C．Togetworkexperience.C7．Whatdoesthemanthinkofgoingabroad？______A．Expensive. B．Unworthy.C．Time-wasting.A聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Whatconcernsthewoman？______A．Shedoesn'thaveenoughmoney.B．Shewantsapackagetoarriveontime.C．Shecan'tsparetimetogotoabirthdayparty.9．Howmuchdoestheexpressoverseasdeliverycost？______A．$24. B．$12.C．$6.BA聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Whatarethespeakersdoing？______A．Doingasurvey. B．Havinganinterview.C．Sharingworkexperience.11．Whatdoesthewomancaremostabout？______A．Theduty. B．Theworkinghours.C．Thechanceofpromotion.12．HowlongdoesJuliaworkaday？______A．Twohours. B．Threehours.C．Fivehours.BCC聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．WhatwastheweatherlikewhenSarahsetout？______A．Itwasastheweathermanforecasted.B．Itwasshowingsignsofimprovement.C．Itwasthesameasthedaybefore.14．WhatfirstmadeSarahrealizethatsomethingwaswrong？______A．Aboxfallingintothewater.B．Thechangeintheboat'sdirection.C．Thesoundlikesomethingbeingtorn.AC15．WhydidSarahandthecrewdecidetoturnback？______A．Thecrewweregettingtired.B．ThePhilippineswaswithinshorterdistance.C．TheyfollowedtheadviceoftheRescueCenter.16．Whydidtherescueshiphavedifficultyfindingtheboat？______A．Theplaneindicatedthewrongposition.B．Theboatcouldn'tbeseenclearly.C．Thewavesweretoohigh.BB聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Howlongdoesastar-watchingsessionlast？______A．Fourhours. B．Sixhours.C．Tenhours.18．HowdoestheTrackerStar-WatchingCentergetmoney？______A．Bysellingtickets.B．Bychargingmembershipfees.C．Byacceptingmoneyfromthepublic.AC19．Whatdovisitorsdofirstduringeveningprograms？______A．Listentolecturesfromtheexpertstaff.B．LearnabouttheCenteranditsprograms.C．Watchtheskyoutsidewithspecialtelescopes.20．WhatdoweknowabouttheTrackerStar-WatchingCenter？______A．ItisatthefootofMintalMountain.B．Thetemperaturetherefallsbelowzeroatnight.C．VisitorscanbuysomethingtowearattheCenterstore.BC聽力原文：Text1M：You'reanextremelygiftedlanguagelearner！Youcanspeaksomanyforeignlanguages.W：Well,IstudiedFrenchatprimaryschool.Fifteenyearslater,IlearntsomeJapaneseineveningclassesandnowIstudySpanishontheInternet.Text2W：Hello.Areyouthenexttaxi？I'dliketogotothestation,please.M：Busortrain?W：Ohsorry.Thetrainstation.M：OK.Getinthen.Text3W：Hey！Youoversleptagain.M：Isitmorningalready？Istayedupreallylatetryingtogetapaperwrittenyesterdayevening.It'sduethisafternoon.Text4W：Britishfoodseemstohavesuchabadreputation.IoftenhearforeignerssaythatBritishfoodistastelessandboring.M：Notatall.Ourtraditionofslowcookingroastissecondtonone.Andit'salsoveryhealthy.Text5W：Didyoulikephotographywhenyouwereachild?M：Yes,Ihavebeeninterestedinitsincetheageofnine.Forme，aholidayisalwaysaboutexploration—aboutfindingbeautyandtheunknownandtakingphotosofthem.Text6M：Whatareyougoingtodoafteryouleaveschool?W：IplantogotouniversitybutfirstIwanttotakeayearofftogetsomeworkexperienceabroad.M：Great！Atripabroadcanhelpyoulearnmoreabouttheworldandintroduceyoutonewpeopleandexperiences.Butitwillcostafortunetogoabroad.W：SoatthemomentI'mworkingatalocalsupermarketandI'mgoingtosaveallmymoney.ThenI'dliketotraveltosomewherelikeAustraliaifIcanaffordit.Text7W：I'dliketosendthispackagetomyuncleinSydney.Howmuchwillitcosttosenditthere?M：Well，ifyoushipitbystandarddelivery,ittakessixdaysanditwillcost$12.W：Well,isthereanotherway？Myuncle'sbirthdayisjustinfivedays.I'dlikehimtoreceiveitbythen.Thecostdoesn'tmatter.M：Wehaveanexpressoverseasdelivery.Itcoststwicemorethanthestandard,butweguaranteedeliveryintwodays.Text8M：Doyouhaveanyquestionsforme?W：Yes.I'veappliedforthepostofsalesassistanthere,butIreallycareaboutiftherearechancesofpromotioninthecompany.M：Yes,we'regrowingallthetimeandifyouarepreparedtomove,therearejobsatotherbranches.W:Great.Andinthejobdescription,itsaysyouofferflexiblehours.Canyoutellmemoreaboutthat?M：Sure.Becauseweopenourbookshopsintheeveningsaswellasduringtheday,weaskstaffwhentheyprefertowork.Lookatthistimetable.Itsayshere...WehaveamemberwhosenameisJulia...sheworksthreehoursinthemorningandthentwohoursintheevening.Text9M：Welcome,Sarah.Iunderstandthatyou'reagoodsailorbutarecenttripdidn'tgoquiteasplanned.W：Well,wesailedfromthePhilippinestoHongKong.Thedaybeforewewereduetoleavetherewasnochangeintheweather.Buttheforecastsaidtherewaslikelytobestrongwinds.Theforecastwasprovedrightbutwestillsetoffawhile，however,conditionsbegantobecomeworse.M：Andthat'swhentheproblemsstarted?W：Yes,itwasnighttimeandtherewasasoundlikesomeonetearingopenaboxfollowedbyasharpchangeintheboat'sdirection.WecheckedfordamageandwewereintouchwiththeRescueCenter.WedecidedtoreturnourpathtowardsthePhilippines,whichwaslessthanhalfthedistanceaway.M：Butyougothelp?W：Yes.Afterawhilewerealizedweweren'tgoingtomakeitandweweretoldthatashiphadbeensenttohelpus.TheRescueCentersentaplaneoutfirstsotheycoulddetermineourposition.Becauseourboatwaswhiteandthetipsofthewaveswerewhite,itwasabithardforahugeshiptofindus—ittookages.Butatlastweweresaved.Text10Areyouinterestedinfindingoutmoreaboutthestarsandplanetsinthenightskies？ThencomeandjoinusattheTrackerStar-WatchingCenter.Weholdpopularstar-watchingsessionsalmosteverynightoftheyearfrom6

00to10

00.TheCenterisrunentirelyonthemoneygiventousbythepublic,soalthoughthere'snoactualchargeforyourtickets,we'realwaysgratefulwhenpeoplechoosetogiveuslargeorsmallamountsofmoney.Duringoureveningprograms,you'llfirstseeadocumentarythattellsyouallaboutthehistoryoftheCenterandallthestar-watchingprogramsthatwerunhere,andthenyou'llmoveoutsidewhereseveralspecialtelescopesaresetupforyoutoseethestars.Ourexpertstaffwillmanagealltheequipmentandduringtheeveningtheywillguideyousothatyougettoseethemostinterestingobjects.We'rehalfwayupMintalMountain,andourviewofthenightskiesisclearandbright.Butyoushouldnotethatweoftenexperiencenear-freezingnight-timetemperatures,sopleasedressinwarmclothes.However,ifyouhaveaproblemandfindyouarenotwarmenough,sweatersandscarves,whichmightmakeanicesouvenir,areavailablefromtheCenterstore.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A(2023·保定市一模)THEBESTHAWKER(叫賣小販)CENTERSINSINGAPORECHINATOWNCOMPLEXFOODCENTERYoucanfindallthemust-trylocalfoodshere:BeingthelargesthawkercenterinSingaporewithover260foodstands,thiscenteroffersafullrangeoflocaldishesfromchillicrab,blackpeppercrabtolocaljuiceandpopulardesserts.Foodsareofferedatthecheapestprices：Foodpriceshereareveryreasonableandcompetitive.Dinerscanenjoyaplateofchickenriceorabowloflaksaatpricesfrom$2.50to$3.00.OLDAIRPORTROADFOODCENTERSingaporeiconichawkercenter:Oneoftheoldestandlargestfoodcourtsintheislandcity,servesauthenticdeliciouslocalfoodtomanygenerationsofSingaporeans.Absolutely,youwillfindallthepopularSingaporeandishesthere.OfferingthebestsoyabeancurdinSingapore:Itishometosomeofthebestsoyabeancurdstands.Thesoyabeancurdisofferedat$1.50perbowlfororiginalflavourand$2.00perbowlforalmondflavour.TIONGBAHRUMARKETHAWKERCENTERAcleanandspacioushawkercenter:Decoratedrecently,thiscenterisnowoneofthecleanestandmostspacioushawkercentersinSingapore.Youwilldefinitelyenjoythecomfortableandrelaxingatmospherethere.LocatedrightaboveoneofthebestwetmarketsinSingapore:Thecenterisonthesecondfloor.Onthefirstfloorisafamouswetmarketwithfreshproduce.Thereforeyoucanatonceenjoymouth-wateringSingaporeanfoodsandexperiencetheoriginalfeatureofatypicalSingaporewetmarketduringyourvisit.CHOMPCHOMPFOODCENTERAhawkercentercateringforlatenightdiners:Unlikeotherfoodcentersopeningfrommorningtoevening,thiscenterstartsfrom18

00untillateeveryday.Soifyouwanttohavegoodhawkerfoodatlatehours,comehere.ServingsomeofthebestsatayinSingapore:TomanySingaporeanfoodies,ChompChompFoodCenterisasataymecca.Pork,beef,chickenandmuttonsatayisallavailable.語篇導(dǎo)讀：本文介紹了新加坡最好的叫賣小販中心。21．Whatdothefirsttwocentershaveincommon？______A．Bothfeaturelocaldishes.B．Bothhavealonghistory.C．Bothservethebestdesserts.D．Bothareknownforthelowestprices.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CHINATOWNCOMPLEXFOODCENTER部分中的“Youcanfindallthemust-trylocalfoodshere”和OLDAIRPORTROADFOODCENTER部分中的“servesauthenticdeliciouslocalfood”可知，二者的共同之處是都以當(dāng)?shù)孛朗碁樘厣?。故選A。A22．WhatisspecialaboutTIONGBAHRUMARKETHAWKERCENTER？______A．Itoffersthefreshestproduce.B．Ithasbetterdiningenvironment.C．Itisaboveaseafoodmarket.D．It'sfamousforitssoyabeancurd.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TIONGBAHRUMARKETHAWKERCENTER部分中的“Decoratedrecently...relaxingatmospherethere.”

可知，TIONGBAHRUMARKETHAWKERCENTER的特別之處在于這里才裝修過，環(huán)境更好。故選B。B23．Whichcentershouldyougotoforamidnightsnack？______A．CHINATOWNCOMPLEXFOODCENTERB．OLDAIRPORTROADFOODCENTERC．TIONGBAHRUMARKETHAWKERCENTERD．CHOMPCHOMPFOODCENTER解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CHOMPCHOMPFOODCENTER部分中的“Ahawkercentercatering...18

00untillateeveryday.”可知，如果你想吃夜宵可以去CHOMPCHOMPFOODCENTER。故選D。DB(2023·蘇州市調(diào)研)ThenewmemberoftheUAE'sastronauttrainingprogram,thecountry'sfirstfemaleastronaut,hopesthathermechanicalengineeringdegreewillbehertickettothemoon.NoraAlMatrooshiandherfellowtraineeastronautMohammadAlMullawereselectedfrom400highlyqualifiedcandidatestoleadthenation's9.8millioncitizensintospace.Thetwoarelookingforwardtothelaborious30-monthprogramaheadofthemwhichhasalreadybegunwiththemgettingtheirdivers'licences,pickinguptheRussianlanguageandcoachedfortheirmanymediainterviewsandwillmoveontoflightandweightlessnessschoolattheJohnsonSpaceCenterinTexasandeventuallycruelsurvivaltraining.“Theywillneedmechanicalengineerstobuildabaseonthemoon，”saysthe28-year-old,whorepresentedhernationattheInternationalMathematicalOlympiadandworkedasanengineerattheNationalPetroleumConstructionCompany.AlMatrooshisaysshehasdreamedofthestarssincethekindergarten,whenherteachersetuptheclassroomasthelunarsurfaceandthefive-year-oldfutureastronautconstructedacardboardmoonbase.Thatearlylongingtoexplorespacechartedherdegreechoice.“Iactuallywentafterit.IchosetostudyadegreeinmechanicalengineeringbecauseofadocumentaryIwatchedwhenIwasinhighschool.ItwasaboutagroupofastronautsgoingtotheInternationalSpaceStationandtheroleofthemechanicalengineerwashighlighted，”shesays.Leadingbigconstructionprojectsinthedeserthashelpedequipthedaughterofthetwoacademics—aPhDfatherandanEnglishteachermother—forlunarconstruction.AlMatrooshi'sfellowtraineeastronaut,theUAEpolicehelicopterpilotAIMulla,meanwhilesaysastronauttraininghasbeen“abigcareerchange”．“Ispent15yearsqualifyingasapilotincludingtraininginAustraliaformycommercialpilot'slicence，”saysthefatheroftwokids.“Asapilotyougetusedtomasteringeverything,butsuddenlyI'm_changing_my_path.”“I'mabigfanofSpaceX,therocketsandeventhefancyspacesuits.Andhopefullyallfourofus—andalltheastronautswhocomeafteruswillgettobeapartoffuturemissions—perhapseventothemooneventually.”語篇導(dǎo)讀：NoraAlMatrooshi從小心懷航天夢想，在她的努力奮斗下，她終于加入了宇航員訓(xùn)練計劃。24．Whatpreparationshavetheymadebeforethetrainingprogram？______A．Theyhavegraspedtheirnativelanguage.B．Theyhavehadcruelsurvivaltraining.C．Theyhavelearnedtodealwiththepress.D．Theyhavedonesomeweightlesstraining.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“coachedfortheirmanymediainterviews”可知，在參加該訓(xùn)練計劃之前，他們已經(jīng)為接受媒體采訪進行了很多訓(xùn)練；據(jù)此可知，在參加訓(xùn)練計劃前，他們學(xué)習(xí)了如何應(yīng)對新聞媒體。故選C。C25．WhichisthemajorfactorforAlMatrooshitobeamemberofthetrainingprogram？______A．Shegothelpfromheracademicparents.B．Shehashadabigdreamsinceherchildhood.C．Shehastheexperienceinbigconstructionprojects.D．ShewasthewinneroftheInternationalMathematicalOlympiad.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知，他們將需要機械工程師在月球上建立一個基地，且她曾在國家石油建設(shè)公司擔(dān)任工程師，據(jù)此可推知，在大型公司擔(dān)任工程師的經(jīng)歷是她最終能參加訓(xùn)練計劃的主要原因，即她在大型建設(shè)公司的工作經(jīng)歷是主要因素。故選C。C26．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“I'mchangingmypath”referto？______A．I'llbeamasteroflife.B．I'manenthusiastforSpaceX.C．I'msettlingmynewproblem.D．I'mstartinganewlifefromscratch.D解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)畫線句前文中的“formycommercialpilot'slicence”可知，AlMulla原來是直升機飛行員，再結(jié)合該句中的“Asapilotyougetusedtomasteringeverything”可知，作為飛行員他已經(jīng)習(xí)慣掌握所有技術(shù)，可是現(xiàn)在要轉(zhuǎn)行成為宇航員，這對他來說是一個全新的轉(zhuǎn)變。fromscratch“從頭做起，白手起家”。故選D。27．Whichofthefollowingisthesuitabletitleforthetext?______A．ThefanofSpaceXB．DreamsandachievementsC．PassionsandpreparationsD．Futureastronauts'trainingprogramC解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了NoraAlMatrooshi自幼兒園時就對星星有向往之情，而她的同伴是SpaceX的超級粉絲，他們在入選宇航員訓(xùn)練計劃之前，都取得了潛水證，并學(xué)習(xí)了俄語，培訓(xùn)如何應(yīng)對新聞媒體。通過艱苦的訓(xùn)練，他們最終從四百名參選人員中脫穎而出，成為宇航員訓(xùn)練計劃的人選。據(jù)此可知，C項最適合作本文的標(biāo)題。故選C。C(2023·石家莊市質(zhì)檢)BobShahmardiwas4yearsoldwhenhedevelopedaseveredisease.Successratesofthediseasewererelativelylowatthattime,buthisfamilywasluckytoliveinacommunitythatwashelpfulwhentheydidn'thavemanyresourcesanditwasatthattimethatMake-A-Wishsteppedin.Throughthatorganization,theShahmardifamilygottoenjoyatriptoWaltDisneyWorldResortinFlorida.Thenthe4-year-oldhuggedacharacteractoraspartofawishgrantedtohimandhisfamilybytheorganization.“Itwasn'tjustgoingonatrip.Itwasmoreabouthowwegotthroughthathardtime.Itwasfunforme,butitwasalifelineformyparents，”saidBob.Thirtyyearslater,Bobandhiswife,JillWelch,decidedtoturntheirweddingintoafundraiserfortheMake-A-WishFoundation.Theirweddingguestsfinancedtwowishesforlocalchildren,morebeingplanned.Manydonatedgenerouslytothecause,spendingmore,perhaps,thantheymighthaveiftheyhadboughtthecoupleaweddinggiftlikefinechinaorakitchenappliance.BobsaidtheirdonationtotheMake-A-WishFoundationisn'tgoingtobe“one_and_done”．Thetwoplanoncontinuingtocontributemore.GloriaJetterCrockett,presidentandchiefexecutiveofficeroftheorganization,saidshefeltitamazingtohavesomeonewhobenefitedcomebacktopayitforwardtootherkidslookingforwishes.Contrarytothepopularbelief,Gloriastressedthatwishesaren'tgiventocriticallyillchildrenasa“l(fā)astwish”，butaregivenasapartofthetreatmentprocess.Theorganizationgrantedatleast165wisheslastyear.ThisyearGloriahopestograntsomewherebetween199and299wishes,dependingonfunding.語篇導(dǎo)讀：本文講述了小時候受益于Make-A-Wish基金會的鮑勃成年后將愛心傳遞下去的故事。28．WhichofthefollowinghelpedBobrealizehiswish？______A．Thehospital. B．Make-A-Wish.C．Thecommunity. D．DisneyWorld.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“itwasatthattimethatMake-A-Wishsteppedin.Throughthatorganization,theShahmardifamilygottoenjoyatriptoWaltDisneyWorldResortinFlorida.”可知，是Make-A-Wish基金會幫助鮑勃實現(xiàn)了愿望。故選B。B29．WhatmadeBob'sweddingspecial？______A．Collectingmoneyforlocalkids.B．Receivingexpensivegifts.C．Theattendanceofofficials.D．Thenumberoftheguests.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“decidedtoturntheirweddingintoafundraiserfortheMake-A-WishFoundation.Theirweddingguestsfinancedtwowishesforlocalchildren,morebeingplanned.”可知，鮑勃的婚禮的特別之處在于賓客會為幫助當(dāng)?shù)氐暮⒆訉崿F(xiàn)愿望而籌集善款。故選A。A30．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“oneanddone”inParagraph2mean？______A．One-off. B．Non-stop.C．Sizable. D．Personal.解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線部分后的“Thetwoplanoncontinuingtocontributemore.”可知，二人計劃繼續(xù)做更多貢獻，這說明他們的募捐不會只進行一次。one-off意為“只發(fā)生一次的”，與畫線部分意思相近。故選A。A31．WhatdidGloriathinkofthewishgiventoBob？______A．Itwasafunexperience. B．Itwasalifeline.C．Itwasacertaintreatment. D．Itwasalastwish.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Gloriastressedthatwishesaren'tgiventocriticallyillchildrenasa‘lastwish’，butaregivenasapartofthetreatmentprocess”可知，格洛麗亞認(rèn)為Make-A-Wish基金會幫助鮑勃實現(xiàn)的愿望屬于治療過程的一部分。故選C。CD(2023·保定市一模)Extremelyenergeticlightfromspaceisanunexplainedwonder.Scientistsdon'tknowexactlywherethatlightcomesfrom.Andnowastronomershavespottedthislight,calledgamma(伽馬)rays,athigherenergiesthaneverbefore.Youcan'tseegammarayswithyoureyes.Theyaremuchmoreenergeticthanthelightthatwecansee.Soyouneedafancydetectortospotthem.TheLargeHighAltitudeAirShowerObservatory(LHAASO)isanexperimentinChina.Itsearchesforextremelyhighenergygammarays.Scientistshavespotted12gamma-rayhotspots.Thesearepartsoftheskyfromwhichthegammaraysaresentout.Thosehotspotsshowthatourgalaxy,theMilkyWay,haspowerfulparticleaccelerators(加速器)．Butthoseparticleacceleratorsaren'tmadebyhumans.Instead,theycomefromviolenteventsintheuniverse.Theymightbeexplodingstars,forexample.Suchviolenteventsmakeelectricandmagneticfields,whichcanspeedupprotons(質(zhì)子)andelectrons.Thosefastparticlescanthenproducegammarayswithalotofenergy.Thatcanhappenwhenprotonsinteractwithothermatterinspace,forexample.Scientistsaren'tsurewhatcouldproducegammarayswiththeextremeenergiesobserved.Butthenewobservationspointtotwopossibilities.OnehotspotwasassociatedwiththeCrabNebula.That'stheremainsofanexplodedstar.AnotherpossiblesourcewastheCygnusCocoon.That'saregionwheremassivestarsareforming.Thestarssendoutintensewindsintheprocess.LHAASOislocatedonHaiziMountaininChina'sSichuanProvince.Itisnotyetfullyoperational.It'sduetobecompletedlaterthisyear.Then,itcouldfindevenmoregammarays.語篇導(dǎo)讀：本文主要講述了近期天文學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)了不知來自太空何處的能量最強的伽馬射線。32．Whatcanwelearnaboutgammarays？______A．Theyareinvisible.B．Theyareoftenignored.C．Theycontainlittleenergy.D．Theyareusedtoexploretheuniverse.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Youcan'tseegammarayswithyoureyes.”可知，我們無法用肉眼看到伽馬射線。故選A。A33．WhyaresomeexamplesusedinParagraph3？______A．Tomaketheexplanationlively.B．TohelpunderstandtheMilkyWay.C．Toillustratethattheuniverseisexpanding.D．Toshowhowgammaraysmightbeproduced.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，爆炸的恒星產(chǎn)生了電場和磁場，它們可以加速質(zhì)子和電子，這些快速的粒子可以產(chǎn)生具有大量能量的伽馬射線。當(dāng)質(zhì)子與太空中的其他物質(zhì)相互作用時，這種情況也會發(fā)生。由此可推知，第三段中的例子是為了說明伽馬射線產(chǎn)生的可能原因。故選D。D34．Whichwordcandescribetheastronomicalobservationmentionedinthistext？______A．Disappointing. B．Exciting.C．Accurate. D．Unconfirmed.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Scientistsaren'tsure...observedtwopossibilities.”可知，觀察結(jié)果顯示出兩個可能的伽馬射線產(chǎn)生地，科學(xué)家們對此也不確定。故選D。D35．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthistext？______A．GammaRaysComefromMultipleSourcesB．TheUniverseIsExplodingwithGreatEnergyC．LightfromSpaceHasRecord-BreakingEnergyD．GammaRaysCanOnlyBeSeenbyAstronauts解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。本文講述了一個科研發(fā)現(xiàn)，發(fā)現(xiàn)的內(nèi)容即為文章的主旨。根據(jù)第一段中的“Andnowastronomershavespottedthislight，calledgamma(伽馬)rays,athigherenergiesthaneverbefore.”可知，本文主要講述了天文學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)了有史以來能量最強的伽馬射線。故選C。C第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(2023·江西省高三入學(xué)摸底考試)HelpingYourTeenUnderstandtheValueofMoneyItseemsthattherearemorethingsforteenstospendmoneyonthanever.Thereareexpensiveclothes,videogames,MP3players,andmore.______That'swhyit'simportanttohelpthemunderstandthevalueofmoney.36.GStartteachingyourchildrenaboutmoneyearly.Startingaroundage10,givethemafewdollarseveryweekforthemtospendhowevertheywant.______Butletthemchoosewhattheywanttodo.Don'tsetlimitsonwhattheycanspenditon,anddon'tcontinuallybuythemthingstheywant.They'llsoonlearnthatiftheyspendalltheirmoneyassoonastheygetit,theywon'tbeabletoaffordmoreexpensivethingstheywant.37.EYoushouldalsostartearlyintroducingyourchildrentobudgets(預(yù)算)andhowmuchthingscost.Havethemgotothestorewithyouorwatchyoupaythebills.______Asyourchildgetsolder,about13or14,increasetheirpocketmoneyasyouincreasetheirresponsibility.Oncethey'remoreresponsible,givethemabudgetforsomethingbiggerlikeclothesandmakethemsticktoit.38.DEventually,yourchildwillprobablygetajob.______Havethemputsomeintoasavingsaccounttouseforcollegeorotherpursuits.Letthemusetherestasmadmoneytospendhowevertheywant.Ifyou'reworriedaboutwhatthey'rebuying,openthemacheckingaccountyoucanmonitor.______Ittakesmanysmallsteps.Rememberthattheywillprobablymessupalongtheway,butmistakesarehowtheylearn.39.C40.FA．Helpthemchooseawell-paidjob.B．Andyoucanalsoencouragethemtopaythebills.C．Takethisopportunitytoteachthemaboutsavings.D．Soonthey'llrealizehowmuchsomethingsreallycost.E．Makethepocketmoneydependentondoinghousework.F．Teachingyourchildthevalueofmoneywillnothappenovernight.G．Ifyouaren'tmadeofmoney,it'shardtogiveyourkidseverythingtheywant.語篇導(dǎo)讀：這是一篇說明文。文章對如何教育孩子認(rèn)識到金錢的價值提出了建議和方法。解析：36．根據(jù)前文“Thereareexpensiveclothes,videogames,MP3players,andmore.(有昂貴的衣服、電子游戲、MP3播放器等等。)”和后文“That'swhyit'simportanttohelpthemunderstandthevalueofmoney.(這就是為什么幫助他們理解金錢的價值是很重要的。)”可知，此處是指不可能給孩子買一切他們想要的昂貴物品，所以需要讓他們認(rèn)識到金錢的價值，所以選項G“如果你不是很有錢，就很難給你的孩子他們想要的一切?！鼻泻衔囊?。故選G。37．根據(jù)前文“Startingaroundage10,givethemafewdollarseveryweekforthemtospendhowevertheywant.(從10歲左右開始，每周給他們幾美元，讓他們想怎么花就怎么花。)”可知，此處是講給孩子零花錢，根據(jù)后文“Butletthemchoosewhattheywanttodo.(但讓他們選擇自己想做的事。)”可知，此處是指讓孩子通過做事情獲得零花錢，所以選項E“讓零花錢取決于做家務(wù)?！鼻泻衔囊?。故選E。38．根據(jù)前文“Youshouldalsostartearlyintroducingyourchildrentobudgets(預(yù)算)andhowmuchthingscost.(你也應(yīng)該盡早向你的孩子介紹預(yù)算和花費。)”和“Havethemgotothestorewithyouorwatchyoupaythebills.(讓他們和你一起去商店，或者看著你付賬單。)”可知，此處是指通過讓孩子一起去商店或者看著付賬單讓孩子了解預(yù)算和花費，所以選項D“很快他們就會意識到有些東西實際上要花多少錢。”切合文意。故選D。39．根據(jù)后文“Havethemputsomeintoasavingsaccounttouseforcollegeorotherpursuits.(讓他們存一些錢到儲蓄賬戶里，用于上大學(xué)或其他追求。)”可知，此處是指教會孩子存錢，所以選項C“利用這個機會教他們儲蓄。”切合文意。故選C。40．根據(jù)后文“Ittakesmanysmallsteps.(這需要很多小步驟。)”可知，此處是指教育孩子不能一蹴而就，所以選項F“教育你的孩子金錢的價值不會一蹴而就?！鼻泻衔囊?。故選F。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。(2023·石家莊市質(zhì)檢)IstartedcookingwhenIwasthirteen.Bothofmyparentsworked,soIwasusually______afterschool.Oneday,myparentsforgotto______dinnerbeforetheywenttowork.Aswewereshortofmoney,eatingoutwasbeyond______.SoIdecidedtobethe______oftheday.41.A42.B43.D44.CAfewmomentslater,I______tocookfriedrice,thebestoptionoutof______resources,includingmycookingknowledge.After______apanonthestoveandturningontheheat,itsoonbegantosizzle.IwassohungrythatI______andthreweverythingintothepanalltogether.Inwentrice,piecesofmeatandvegetables.LittledidIknowthatthe______ofingredients(原料)wascrucialincooking.I______waitedforthemeattobethoroughlycooked,butotheringredientswere______.Atfirst，Imistookitassteamfromcooking,butIsoon______somethingwenthorriblywrongwhensmoke______tofillthekitchen.45.B46.D47.A48.C49.B50.D51.A52.C53.DLaterthatday,mymothertoldme，“Youcannotrushyourselfwhencooking.”Rather,Ishouldtakesteps,turningtothebasics,suchaslearningabouttheingredientsand______therecipe.I'velearnedthatthefirst______seemshardbutweshouldjuststartandletthejourneyteachus.語篇導(dǎo)讀：作者的父母都上班。一天，他的父母在上班之前忘了給他準(zhǔn)備晚飯，因此他決定自己做飯。他由于不知道烹飪的基本步驟，結(jié)果把菜給燒糊了。但是這讓他得到一個教訓(xùn)：有些事情的第一步似乎挺難，但是我們應(yīng)該開始，讓過程教我們(成長)。54.C55.B41．A.alone B．energeticC．a(chǎn)nxious D．excited解析：根據(jù)上文中的“Bothofmyparentsworked”可知，

此處指因此在放學(xué)后我通常是獨自一人。故選A。42．A.enjoy B．prepareC．serve D．take解析：根據(jù)下文描述可知，我決定自己做飯，因此此處指我的父母在去上班之前忘了準(zhǔn)備晚餐。故選B。43．A.expectation B．controlC．description D．budget解析：根據(jù)上文中的“wewereshortofmoney”可知，此處指出去吃飯不在我們的預(yù)算之內(nèi)。budget“預(yù)算”，符合語境。故選D。44．A.owner B．rulerC．chef D．researcher解析：根據(jù)下文描述可知，我決定自己做飯。故此處指因此我決定當(dāng)這一天的廚師(chef)。故選C。45．A.agreed B．decidedC．failed D．switched解析：根據(jù)語境可知，此處指我決定做炒飯。故選B。46．A.various B．deliciousC．pricey D．limited解析：根據(jù)上文中的“wewereshortofmoney”以及下文中的“includingmycookingknowledge”可知，此處指有限的(limited)資源。故選D。47