新教材2023年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)考案5周測綜合能力檢測四課件

考案五周測綜合能力檢測四第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatwillthewomandoatabout8

00tonight？______A．Havedinner. B．Phonetheman.C．Haveanappointment.A2．HowwillthemantraveltoMiamithistime？______A．Byair. B．Bycar.C．Bytrain.3．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？______A．Athome. B．Inarestaurant.C．Inasupermarket.4．Whatistheconversationmainlyabout？______A．Aroad. B．Theweather.C．Ataxi.CAB5．Whatisthemanconcernedabout？______A．Thewaytogethome.B．Theproblemofthecar.C．Thetimetofixtheproblem.C第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whatdidthemandolastnight？______A．Heattendedaparty. B．Hewenttoseeadoctor.C．Helookedafterhismother.C7．Howlongdidthemanstayinthehospital？______A．3hours. B．4hours.C．7hours.A聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Wherewilltheeventprobablytakeplace？______A．Inalecturehall.B．Atthespeakers'store.C．Inthesquareofthetown.9．Howdoesthemanplantopromotetheevent？______A．Byadvertisinginthenewspaper.B．Byadvertisingontelevision.C．Byputtingupposters.BC聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？______A．Theircolleague. B．Theirchild.C．Theirjobs.11．WhatdoesthemanthinkofJanice？______A．Sheismature.B．Sheissensitive.C．Sheisyoung.AB12．WhatdoesthemanthinkJaniceshoulddo？______A．Meethertargetontime.B．Caremoreaboutherwork.C．Findawell-paidjob.B聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Whatisthedifferencebetweenthe“IntroducingPhotography”andothercourses？______A．Itisadaytimecourse.B．Itrequirespreviousexperience.C．Itdoesn'tneedaninterviewbeforehand.14．Whichlevelcourseisthe“BlackandWhitePhotography”？______A．Primary. B．Medium.C．Advanced.CB15．Whichcourseisthelongest？______A．The“SceneryPhotography”．B．The“IntroducingPhotography”．C．The“BlackandWhitePhotography”．16．Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthe“ArtofDigitalPhotography”？______A．It'saflexible-timecourse.B．Itrunsforsixteenweeks.C．It'sonTuesdayevenings.AA聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Whichplacedoesthespeakerespeciallyrecommendtotourists？______A．Thelighthouse.B．TheMilitaryMuseum.C．TheNationalLibrary.18．WhatcantouristsdoontheSeafarer？______A．Danceatnight.B．Enjoythreenicemeals.C．Lookaroundsomeshops.BA19．Whatdoweknowabouttheclimbingwall？______A．Itliesnearthesea.B．Itisespeciallypopularwithkids.C．Itisdesignedfordifferentlevelsofpeople.20．WhyistheCitySightsTourhighlyrecommended？______A．Itissuitableforeveryone.B．Itisatourbythesea.C．ItisontheSanFernandoRiver.CB聽力原文：Text1M：I'llphoneyoutonighttodiscusstheproject,sayabouteighto'clock.W：Couldyoumakeitabitlater？We'llbehavingdinneratthattime.Text2W：HowwouldyouliketotraveltoMiaminextweek?M：I'venoidea.I'vebeentheremanytimes.EverytimeI'vejustspentonehourinthesky.W：Whynothaveachange？Wouldn'tdrivingbeexciting?M：That'sboringandnotsafe.Well,therailwayisanothergoodidea.ThistimeIwilldothat.Text3M：Wantcookies,honey？Ijustmadesome,freshoutofthepan.W：Yeah！Ilovecookies!M：Thesearemadeupofchocolate,andthosetasteofstrawberry.W：I'dpreferthechocolateonesplease.Text4W：Whataterribleday！It'simpossibletogetacrosstheroadhere,andit'shardtocallataxi.M：It'sreallyrainingheavily.Idon'tthinkI'veseenthismuchraininthepastfiveyears.Text5M：Hi.Mycar'sbeenmakingastrangenoiseandIseemtobelosingpower.W：OK，Iwillhavealookatitandshouldbeabletotellyouwhat'swronginaboutanhour.M：Anhour！I'minabitofahurry.Doyouthinkyoucanfinishanysooner?W：I'msorrybutthesethingstaketime.Text6W：Ididn'tseeyouattheparty.Whatwasthematterwithyou?M：Well,mymotherstartedhavingaheadachesuddenlyat5

00.W：Then?M：Thenshehadatemperatureandwerushedhertohospitalintheevening.W：Didyouspendthenightathospital?M：Notme.Myfatherdid.Iwastherefor3hourssince7

00.W：Howisshenow？Isshestillthereathospital?M：She'sbetternowbutthedoctorsaysshemustbetheretilltomorrow.Text7M：I'msoexcitedthatMarianaLambeckhasagreedtocometoourstoreforabooksigningandlecturenextweek.W：Howdoyousuggestweadvertisetheevent?M：Let'screatepostersandputthemuparoundthesquareofthetowntomorrow.Ifweadvertiseontelevisionorinthenewspaperwemaygettoolargeacrowdforthespacewehaveavailable.W：Wemightgetalotofpeopleanyway;ifshewon'tbehereuntilnextweek,that'salotoftimeforwordtogetaround.M：That'sright.Text8W：Doyoumeetyourtargetthismonth?M：Yes.ButIwonderaboutJanice.Shenevermeetsthetarget.W：Sheisstillveryyoung.Idon'tthinkthatshecanworkhereforalongtime.M：Why？Bytheway,howoldissheactually?W：She'salready24yearsold.M：Butsheisstillchildishandoftensensitive.Agehasnothingtodowithmaturity.Sheshouldrealizethatsheworks.W：Perhapsshedoesn'tlikethejob.M：Ifshedoesn'tlikethejob,sheneedstofindanotherjob.W：She'stryingtogetanotherjob,butmostlytheyoffersmallsalaries.M：Whateverthejob,ifsheneverdoesthejobbyheart,itwon'tbeanenjoyablejob.Workingisnotjustaboutthemoney,isit?W：Iagreewithyou.Text9W：CanIhelpyou?M：Yes,I'dlikesomeinformationaboutthephotographycourse.W：Well,wedoseveraldifferentcourses.Thefirstisthe“IntroducingPhotography”．Thatrunsfortenweeksandit'saprimary-levelcourse.That'sonMondayevenings.M：Right.W：Next,there'sthe“BlackandWhitePhotography”，whichisatmiddlelevel,soyouwouldneedsomepreviousexperienceforthatone.Andyouhavetohaveaninterviewwithatutorbeforehand.It'sadaytimecourseonTuesdays.That'salsofortenweeks.M：That'sapity.IworkduringdaytimeonTuesdays.W：Well,there'salsothe“SceneryPhotography”，whichisonTuesdayevenings.That'salongercoursethantheothers.Itrunsforsixteenweeks.M：Anddoyouneedpreviousexperienceforthatone?W：It'satadvancedlevel.Soyes.Andagainyou'dhavetobeinterviewedbeforehand.OK.Thentheonlyotheronewedoisthe“ArtofDigitalPhotography”．It'sfortenweeks.Youcandoitatanytimetosuityouduringtheweek.Andagain,there'saninterview.Text10WelcometoSanFernandoCityTours.I'mMark,yourtourguide.Wehavealottoseeinthreehours,somakesureyou'recomfortable!Now,aswehaveonlythreehours,wewon'tbeabletotakeyouroundtheshoppingdistrict,butwethinkyou'dprefertolookaroundtheshopsthereinyourowntime,anyway.SanFernandohassomewell-knowntouristattractions—thelighthouseforexample,andtheNationalLibrary.However，thelittle-knownMilitaryMuseumisnottobemissed.Besuretovisitbeforeyouleave!Now,there'salottodoinSanFernando.Forthosewholovethewater,IcanrecommendatripontheSeafarer,oneofthemostfamousboatsontheSanFernandoRiver.Itdoesaneveningtripwithathree-coursemealincluded.It'sgreatfunforeveryone,butespeciallyforyoungpeopleintheirteensortwenties—afterninethere'sadiscoontheboatanditgetsreallylively!Thenthere'saclimbingwallnearthetowncenter.It'sverypopular,withalargewallforexpertclimbers,andasmallforbeginners.There'salsoajuniorwallandanursery,soit'sagreatdayoutforthoseofyouwithkids.Andifyoulikewalking,therearesomegreatwalkingtours.TheCitySightsTourishighlyrecommended,asitisthewalkingtourbythecoast.Butthatone'sonlyforthestrong.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A(2023·南京市學(xué)情調(diào)研)Youdon'thavetobeaGrammyAwardswinnerlikeBeyoncétosing.Actually,it'saskillyoucanlearnandpractice.GiveyourselfpermissiontotryFromthebeginning,setyourexpectationsinareasonableplace.Everybodycandomusic—singingwithkidsorinachorus.Youplaytheguitar,butyouneedn'tbeaperformerwithaband.Allowyourselftotrywithoutworryingaboutsounding“good”atfirst.Singingisaskillthattakespracticeandtimetodevelop.PracticestretchingyourspeakingvoicetoyoursingingvoiceAfewexerciseshelpmakethattransition：Takeaspeakingphraseandstarttostretchit.Makeitapositiveone,like“Myvoiceisstrong！”fortheextrabonusofhearingsomeencouragement.Whilerepeatingthephrase,addsomeexcitementtoyourspeech—that'llhelpyouslideintosingingnaturally.Therearealsomanyvocal(發(fā)聲的)exercisesonline.FindyourownsingingstyleTofindwhatsongsandstylessuityoubest,amusictalenthasestablishedasingingmethod(ClickHEREtofindout)focusingoncreatingstrategiesspecifictoyou.Youcancopysoundsbutrememberyou'retryingtofindyourvoice.LetBeyoncébeBeyoncé.Letwhoeverbewhoever.That'stheiridentity.It'simportanttosay，“WhatdoIsoundlike？”ThinkaboutsingingasagatewaytoothersThisprocessisasmuchaboutself-acceptanceasitisaboutbuildingcommunity.Whetheritisinabandorachorus,youandabunchoffriendsjustgettogetherandthere'ssomethingamazingaboutmakingmusic.Itpromisesareallygoodanddeepcommunity.Formorehelp,youcanemailusatmoreinfo@lifekit.org.語篇導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇文學(xué)與藝術(shù)類閱讀，文章主要是鼓勵想要學(xué)習(xí)唱歌的人要勇敢的去嘗試，并給出了一些歌唱練習(xí)的方法。21．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdo？______A．Haveabigdreamwhenstartingsinging.B．Establishamusicbandwithfriends.C．Copysongsandstylesoffamoussingers.D．Mixvocalexerciseswithself-motivation.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個小標(biāo)題“Practicestretchingyourspeakingvoicetoyoursingingvoice”部分中的“Takeaspeaking...yourspeech”可知，

作者建議讀者將聲樂練習(xí)與自我激勵結(jié)合起來。故選D。D22．Accordingtothetext,singingpracticecanhelpyou______.A．liveapositivelife B．landaplaceinthechorusC．createmusicstrategies D．strengthenbondswithfriends解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一個小標(biāo)題“Thinkaboutsingingasagatewaytoothers”和該部分中的“Whetheritisinabandora...deepcommunity.”可知，無論是在樂隊中或者合唱團(tuán)里，你可以和許多朋友在一起，一起做音樂會發(fā)生很多令人驚喜的事情，并且會創(chuàng)造一個良好且深入的團(tuán)體，因此唱歌訓(xùn)練可以加強和朋友之間的關(guān)系。故選D。D23．Thetextistargetedatthosewho______.A．lackconfidenceinsingingB．runabandoramusicstudioC．wanttoregisterforamusiccourseD．desiretowinGrammyAwards解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Youdon'thave...canlearnandpractice.”，再結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，本文旨在鼓勵喜歡唱歌的人勇敢去嘗試并給缺乏自信的唱歌愛好者提供一些技巧和建議，且文中沒有涉及任何課程介紹或廣告。故選A。AB(2023·肇慶市二模)SarahParkhasknownabouttheimpactofmusiconthebrainsinceayoungage.The13-year-old,whohasbeenplayingtheviolinsinceshewas4,saysshenoticeditspositiveeffectonthosearoundher,especiallyhergrandmother,whosufferedfrommentalillness.Now,theJacksonville,Florida,middle-schoolerhopestousemusictherapy(療法)tohelpothersstrugglingwithmentalillness.Herinvention,SparkCare＋，earnedherthetitleof“America'sTopYoungScientist”atthe3MYoungScientistChallengeonOctober19,2021.SparkCare＋requiresparticipantstorespondtoaseriesofquestionsbasedontheHamiltonAnxietyandDepressionScale,designedtoassesstheperson'smentalstate.Thedevice'sinbuiltsensorsrecordvitalmentalhealthindicators,suchastheheartrateandbloodpressure.SparkCare＋'sAIcomponentanalyzestheinformationandrecommendstheappropriatemusictohelplifttheparticipants'spirits.Italsomonitorsitsimpactonthelisteners.SarahParkhopestomakeherinventionaccessibletoall.Theninth-graderhopestoturnitintoawristbandwithinbuiltsensors,aheart-ratemonitor,andBluetooth.ShealsowantstobuildanapptomakeSparkCare＋accessibletoeveryone.“Ihopetobeabletodistributeitaroundtheworldtopeopleofallages.”Parksays.Inadditiontobeinganinventor,Parkisalsoamusicalprodigywhohaswonseveralviolincompetitions,includingtheFloridastatechampionships.Shealsoplaysthepianoandisamathchampion.Theteenhopestobeaninnovatorandresearcherinthemedicalfieldusingtechnologyandrobotics.Heradvicetootheryoungscientists？“Dreambig,askquestions,andanythingispossible.”語篇導(dǎo)讀：這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了13歲的女孩薩拉發(fā)明了名為SparkCare＋的設(shè)備，該設(shè)備使用音樂療法來改善用戶的精神健康狀況，薩拉也因此贏得了“美國頂尖青年科學(xué)家”的稱號。24．WhatledtoPark'sinventionofSparkCare＋？______A．Herdesiretoearnatitle.B．Herresearchonbrainhealth.C．Hergrandmother'smentalillness.D．Herobservationoftheeffectofmusic.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“SarahParkhasknownabouttheimpactofmusiconthebrainsinceayoungage...shenoticeditspositiveeffectonthosearoundher,especiallyhergrandmother,whosufferedfrommentalillness.”可知，薩拉發(fā)明SparkCare＋源于她從小對音樂對人的影響的觀察。故選D。D25．What'safunctionofSparkCare＋'sAIcomponent?______A．Tomonitortheheartrate.B．Tocollectinformation.C．Tolowerbloodpressure.D．Tosuggestdelightfulmusic.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中“SparkCare＋'sAIcomponentanalyzestheinformationandrecommendstheappropriatemusictohelplifttheparticipants'spirits.”可知，SparkCare＋的功能之一是推薦合適的音樂，以使參與者心情振奮。故選D。D26．WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout？______A．Park'sfutureplans.B．Park'sachievements.C．InfluenceofPark'sinvention.D．ApplicationofPark'sinvention.解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第四段內(nèi)容可知，薩拉希望將該設(shè)備設(shè)計成腕帶的樣式，她還想開發(fā)一款應(yīng)用程序，讓所有人都能使用SparkCare＋。由此可知，第四段主要在講薩拉將來的計劃。故選A。A27．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext？______A．NewInventionSurprisestheScienceFieldB．SarahParkHasBecometheYoungestScientistC．YoungScientistUsesMusictoImproveMentalHealthD．SparkCare＋BringsHonortoYoungScientistSarahPark解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要介紹了13歲的女孩薩拉發(fā)明了名為SparkCare＋的設(shè)備，該設(shè)備使用音樂療法改善用戶的精神健康狀況，她因此贏得了“美國頂尖青年科學(xué)家”的稱號，因此C項(年輕科學(xué)家用音樂改善精神健康)最適合作為文章標(biāo)題。故選C。CC(2023·長沙市適應(yīng)性考試)Cyber-securityfirmLucideusTechhaslaunchedSafe

Me,acyberriskassessmentappwithversionsaimedatregularusers,enterprisesandtheirseniorexecutives.“Our‘Safe’product,whichwelaunchedthreeyearsback,providesthecyberriskstatusforyourorganization,allthewaydowntoeverysinglelaptop,everysinglerouter(路由器),everydatabaseandeverycloudinstance，”saidSaketModi,co-founderandCEOofLucideusTech.Whenaregularuseropensthe“Safe

Me”app,theywillseeascorehasbeengiventothemabouttheircyber-safetyrisk.Theratingsarefromzerotofive；thelowertherate,thehighertherisk.Theappalsodoesariskassessmentforthedevice,andhighlightsiftheuserneedstoupdatetheOS(操作系統(tǒng)),ifthedeviceissecure,etc.ItalsoshowstheuseralistofdamagedpasswordswhichislinkedtotheiremailID,includingthepasswordthatgotleaked.Modisaystheappwillremainad-freeanditdoesnotrequireanyspecialpermissionsinordertoshowthisriskassessment.Theappwillalsoletregularuserstakesafetycoursestoimprovetheirsafetyscore.Themoretestsoneanswersinacorrectway,thebettertheirscorebecomes.Enterprisesontheotherhandwillbeabletodesignandruntheirownsafetycampaignsinordertoimprovethesecuritystatusoftheiremployees.“Eventoday,thelargestoftheFortune500companiesaroundtheworlddon'thaveanypersonalizedmoduleforcyber-securityprotectionoftheiremployees.SowhatwearetryingtodowithSafe

Meisgiveyouapersonalassistant,andyoucancountonitwhenitcomestoknowingyourowncyber-securityriskstatus，”hesaid.ModipointedoutthatwiththeCOVID-19pandemic(流行病)andmoreemployeesworkingfromhome,thedifferencebetweenprofessionalworkspaceandpersonalspacehasdisappeared.“Soourapplicationcangiveusersandemployeesfirst-handvisibilityoftheirownriskstatus，”headded.語篇導(dǎo)讀：本文主要介紹了網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全公司LucideusTech推出的一款名為Safe

Me的網(wǎng)絡(luò)風(fēng)險評估軟件。28．What'stheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthetext？______A．Todesignsafetyproducts.B．TopromotetheappSafe

Me.C．Toassesscyber-securityrisk.D．Toteachappusershowtobesafer.解析：推理判斷題。統(tǒng)覽全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了一款名為Safe

Me的軟件，包括其功能、目標(biāo)用戶、優(yōu)勢等，由此可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的在于向讀者介紹Safe

Me這款A(yù)PP，讓更多人使用它。故選B。B29．WhatcouldSafe

Medoaccordingtothetext？______A．HelptheuserstoupdatetheOS.B．Offerscoresaboutcyber-safetyrisk.C．Instructuserstousepopularapplications.D．Protectthepasswordsfrombeingleaked.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合第三段中的“Whenaregularuseropensthe‘Safe

Me’app,theywillseeascorehasbeengiventothemabouttheircyber-safetyrisk.”可知，當(dāng)普通用戶打開Safe

Me這款A(yù)PP時，他們將看見一個關(guān)于他們網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全風(fēng)險的得分。故選B。B30．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeSafe

Me？______A．Expensive. B．Risky.C．Complex. D．Practical.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二、三段內(nèi)容可知，這款A(yù)PP可以為具體的某一臺電腦、某一個路由器、某一個數(shù)據(jù)庫等提供精準(zhǔn)的風(fēng)險評估，也會提示普通用戶是否需要升級操作系統(tǒng)、密碼是否已經(jīng)泄露。結(jié)合文章最后一段的描述可知，

Safe

Me這款A(yù)PP在當(dāng)下疫情期間越來越多的員工居家辦公的情況下，可以給用戶和雇員有關(guān)他們自己網(wǎng)絡(luò)風(fēng)險等級的第一手可視化內(nèi)容。由此可推知，這款A(yù)PP的實用性是非常強的。故選D。D31．Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken？______A．Asci-finovel. B．Aresearchpaper.C．AnITmagazine. D．Acomputertextbook.解析：文章出處題。統(tǒng)覽全文內(nèi)容可知，本文重點介紹了一款網(wǎng)絡(luò)風(fēng)險評估軟件Safe

Me，屬于科技類內(nèi)容，據(jù)此可知本文很有可能出自IT雜志。故選C。CD(2023·湖北省八市聯(lián)考)FromthelushgreenhillyoucanseeLjubljana,thecapitalofSlovenia,inthedistance.Populationsofdeer,rabbitsandturtleslivehere.Theairiscleanandtheonlysignsthatwearestandingabovea24-metre(79feet)-deeplandfillarethemethane(甲烷；沼氣)gaspipesrisingfromthegrass.LjubljanaisthefirstEuropeancapitaltocommittogoingzero-waste.Butfifteenyearsago,allofitsrefusewentstraighttolandfill.“Andthatisexpensive，”saysNinaSankovicofVokaSnaga,thecity'swastemanagementcompany.“Ittakesupspaceandyou'rethrowingawayresources.”Sothecitydecidedtochangecourse.Itbeganin2002withseparatecollectionofpaper,glassandpackaginginroadsidecontainerstands.Fouryearslaterthecitybegancollectingbiodegradablewastedoortodoor；separatecollectionofbiowasteissettobecomemandatoryacrossEuropein2023,butLjubljanawasnearlytwodecadesaheadofthecurve.In2013,everydoorstepinthecityreceivedbinsforpackagingandpaperwaste.And,mostcontroversially,scheduledcollectionoftheresidualwastewascutbyhalf-forcingpeopletoseparatetheirrubbishmoreefficiently.Theresultshavebeenimpressive.In2008,thecityrecycledonly29.3%ofitswasteandwaslaggingbehindtherestofEurope.Todaythatfigureis68%,anditslandfillreceivesalmost80%lessrubbish,puttingitatthetopoftherecyclingleaderboardofEUcapitals.TheSloveniancapitalnowproducesonly115kgofresidualwastepercapitalannually(theEuropeancitywiththelowestfigureisthemuchsmallerTreviso,Italy,at59kg)．語篇導(dǎo)讀：本文主要說明了第一個全力投入實現(xiàn)“零浪費”的歐洲國家首都盧布爾雅那在垃圾處理方面所采取的措施和收獲的成效。32．Whatistheusageofthepipesrisingfromthegrass？______A．Toshowthereisadeeplandfill.B．Toemitgasrisingfromthegrass.C．Todischargemethanefromthedeeplandfill.D．Toserveasawaterpipetowatergrass.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Theairiscleanandtheonlysignsthatwearestandingabovea24-metre(79feet)-deeplandfillarethemethane(甲烷；沼氣)gaspipesrisingfromthegrass.”可知，從草里冒出來的管子的作用是排放垃圾填埋場產(chǎn)生的甲烷。故選C。C33．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“mandatory”inParagraph4？______A．Compulsory. B．Typical.C．Normal. D．Reasonable.A解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞上文“Fouryearslaterthecitybegancollectingbiodegradablewastedoortodoor”可知，盧布爾雅那自2006年起開始挨家挨戶收集可生物降解垃圾，由此可知，可生物降解垃圾的收集是義務(wù)性的；再根據(jù)畫線詞下文“acrossEuropein2023,butLjubljanawasnearlytwodecadesaheadofthecurve”可知，歐洲2023年才強制要求對生物垃圾進(jìn)行單獨收集，而盧布爾雅那在這方面領(lǐng)先了近20年。由此可推知，畫線詞意思是“強制的”。故選A。34．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothechangeofLjubljana?______A．Favorable. B．Intolerant.C．Doubtful. D．Unclear.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Theresultshavebeenimpressive...puttingitatthetopoftherecyclingleaderboardofEUcapitals.”可知，作者認(rèn)為盧布爾雅那變化后的結(jié)果是令人贊嘆的，因此作者持支持態(tài)度。故選A。A35．Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythepassageappear？______A．Society. B．Geographyeducation.C．Tourism. D．Environmentalprotection.解析：文章出處題。通讀全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要說明了盧布爾雅那是第一個全力投入實現(xiàn)“零浪費”的歐洲國家首都，并介紹了其在垃圾處理方面所采取的措施和收獲的成效。由此可推知，文章可能選自“環(huán)境保護(hù)”版面。故選D。D第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(2023·南京市六校聯(lián)合體聯(lián)合調(diào)研)Onlinedebates,conductedonvirtualplatformsontheInternet,havesomehowtakenoverinbeingbeneficial,ascomparedtoreallifedebates,formanyreasons.Forexample,theyfavormorein-depthanalysis—Thisoneisespeciallyforthemainparticipantsinthedebate.Theyputforwardtheirviewsfromaplacewherethey'recomfortablyseated.______Thatiswhyonlinedebaterscancomprehendandthinktheircompetitors'argumentswhiletheywritedowntheirownpointsofview.36.F______Youdon'tneedtofindaplaceorarrangefortheaudiencetobeseated.Theexpertsandopinionformersdon'tneedtotakeanentiredayoutfromtheirbusyschedulestocometothevenueandspeak.______Onlinedebatesleavealastingimpression.Thedebatesandthecommentsonthemarearchived(把……存檔)bythedebatewebsiteandanyonewhowantstogetbacktothediscussioncandosoatanytime.______Thisisbecauseitcanallbeseenagainonthewebsite,includingeverywordandeveryargument.Also,iftherearesomedevelopmentsontheissue,thenacommentontheissuewilltellalltheparticipantstogetbacktothedebate.______It'slikekeepingthedoorsopentopeoplewhowanttolearnmoreandshare.37.A38.G39.C40.DA．Onlinedebatesaremuchquickertoorganize.B．Theabilitytocommentallowspeopletosharetheirviews.C．Thereisnochanceofapointdiscussedslippingfromthemind.D．Inotherwords,thegoodtopicsforadebatewillneverbeoutofdate.E．Onanonlinedebatingplatform,acitizensharesthespacewithleadingthinkers.F．Besides,theyhavetimeandmeanstoexplorefurtherbeforesharingtheirthoughts.G．Allthat'sneededisatopicandexpertswhocantakeouttimetowritesomewordsonthetopic.語篇導(dǎo)讀：本文主要介紹了網(wǎng)上辯論，文章先闡述網(wǎng)上辯論相對于線下辯論的優(yōu)勢，再分別闡述網(wǎng)上辯論的三個優(yōu)點。解析：36．空前兩句都是在說網(wǎng)上辯論相比于線下辯論的優(yōu)勢，所以推測此處也應(yīng)敘述其優(yōu)勢，后一句表示“那就是為什么在線辯論者在寫下自己的觀點時能夠理解和思考他們競爭對手的論據(jù)?！?，故可知此處應(yīng)說明網(wǎng)上辯論讓辯論者有更多的時間和方法去探索等。故選F。37．該空為本段主旨句?？蘸髢删湔f網(wǎng)上辯論不需要找場地或安排觀眾，也不需要人們從繁忙的日程中騰出一整天，這說明網(wǎng)上辯論易于組織。故選A。38．第二段整段主要在說網(wǎng)上辯論方便、易于組織，G項可以承接上文，說明網(wǎng)上辯論不需要提前準(zhǔn)備太多，只需要一個主題和有時間就該主題寫一些話的行家。故選G。39．本段主要介紹網(wǎng)上辯論在線存檔、長久保留的特點，空后說這是因為辯論可以在網(wǎng)站上被重復(fù)看到，包括每一個詞、每個論據(jù)，因此空處表達(dá)的應(yīng)該是網(wǎng)上辯論的觀點不會被遺漏。故選C。40．空前說“此外，如果在這個問題上有一些進(jìn)展，那么對這個問題的評論將告訴所有參與者回到辯論中?！?，這說明對于議題的討論可以一直更新，與時俱進(jìn)。故D項“換句話說，辯論的好話題將永遠(yuǎn)不會過時?！狈险Z境。故選D。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。(2023·湖北省十七校聯(lián)考)Ireceivedaprivatemessageonmysocialmedia.Itbeganharmlesslyenough.“Hi,girl.Wantto______youtojoinmynextchallengegroup—Wewillbe______on60minutesofexerciseandbalancednutrition.”Itwasallbecomingtoomuch.Socialmediawas______mylife,notme.41.A42.C43.DButwhatkilledsocialmediaformewaswhenI______aphotoandmysonaskedmehowmany“l(fā)ikes”ithadgot.Hisquestionwasa______call.“Likes”aresignsofacceptanceand______.Ihadforgottentheybothneedtocomefromwithinandhad______sethimabadexample.Torecreatethesimplicityofthosedaysandseta______exampleformyson,Ideactivated(解除)mysocialmedia______.Ihadbeeninthehabitof______socialmediamanytimesaday,soIhadtocomeupwithsomenewhabits.I______anovelandacrosswordpuzzlebookaroundwithme.Irediscoveredknittingandyogaclasses.44.A45.B46.D47.D48.A49.C50.B51.AIstartedto______afewthings.Mybodyisfinejustthewayitis.IhavefriendswhowillhelpmeoutwhenIam______.Idomybesttobeagoodmotherandmysonishappyandhealthy.Istoppedlookingattheworldthroughmycellphone.Ifeltcompletely______inthemoment.The______leftmefeelingbetteraboutmyself,myfamily,myhomeandmylife.Lesssocialmediaismore.語篇導(dǎo)讀：意識到生活被社交媒體操縱后，為給兒子做好榜樣，“我”毅然注銷了自己的社交媒體賬號，開始閱讀書籍、重拾編織的愛好并積極地上瑜伽課?！拔摇睂ψ约?、家庭等的感覺越來越好。52.B53.C54.C55.D41．A.invite B．helpC．contact D．reward解析：根據(jù)該句中的“tojoin”可知，該處指“邀請加入”下一個挑戰(zhàn)團(tuán)體。invite“邀請”符合語境。故選A。42．A.commenting B．researchingC．focusing D．relying解析：根據(jù)上文中的“joinmynextchallengegroup”及下文中的“on60minutesofexercise”可知，此處應(yīng)指邀請“我”參加挑戰(zhàn)，將注意力集中在60分鐘的鍛煉和均衡營養(yǎng)上。focuson為固定搭配，意為“集中注意力于

”。故選C。43．A.ruining B．promotingC．instructing D．running解析：根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，社交媒體正在通過廣告邀請客戶參加他們的活動，結(jié)合該句中的“mylife”可知，社交媒體正在操縱著“我”的生活。run“管理，經(jīng)營”。故選D。44．A.posted B．tookC．copied D．designed解析：根據(jù)該句中的“socialmedia”并結(jié)合常識可知，該處指“我”在社交媒體上發(fā)布照片。故選A。45．A.warm-up B．wake-upC．follow-up D．come-up解析：根據(jù)下文中的“sethimabadexample”可知，“我”意識到“我”為他樹立了不好的榜樣；結(jié)合該句中的“call”可知，他的問題敲響了警鐘。wake-upcall“讓人警醒的事”。故選B。46．A.sympathy B．patienceC．liberation D．a(chǎn)pproval解析：根據(jù)該句中的“acceptanceand”可知，空處與名詞acceptance為同義詞；結(jié)合常識可知，“贊”是接受和贊成的標(biāo)志。approval“贊成”。故選D。47．A.unwillingly B．understandinglyC．dramatically D．unknowingly解析：根據(jù)上文描述可知，“我”在社交媒體上發(fā)布了一張照片，兒子問“我”獲贊多少；再結(jié)合語境可知，此處是指“我”不知不覺地為兒子樹立了壞榜樣。unknowingly“不知情地”。故選D。48．A.healthy B．majorC．single D．plain解析：根據(jù)上文中的“badexample”并結(jié)合該句中的“exampleformyson”可知，空處與bad詞義相反，表示“為兒子樹立健康的榜樣”。healthy“健康的”。故選A。49．A.performance B．platformC．a(chǎn)ccount D．a(chǎn)ssignment解析：根據(jù)該句中的“deactivated(解除)mysocialmedia”并結(jié)合常識可知，“我”注銷了“我”的社交媒體賬號。account“賬號”。故選C。50．A.answering B．checkingC．designing D．sending解析：根據(jù)該句中的“socialmediamanytimesaday”并結(jié)合常識可知，“我”有每天多次檢查社交媒體的習(xí)慣。check“檢查”。故選B。51．A.carried B．boughtC．ordered D．reviewed解析：根據(jù)該句中的“anovelanda...withme”可知，“我”隨身帶著一本小說和一本填字游戲書。carry“攜帶”。故選A。52．A.expect B．recognizeC．treat D．reject解析：根據(jù)下文可知，“我”的體質(zhì)變好，擁