2022年湖南省衡陽市祁東縣職業(yè)中學高二英語摸底試卷含解析

2022年湖南省衡陽市祁東縣職業(yè)中學高二英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Nosooner___downonbed___thetelephonerang.A.hadhelain;than

B.hadhelied;when

C.didhelie;than

D.hadhelaid;before參考答案：A2.Onceortwicehehashaddifficultymakingdecisiononhisown,but_____________

heisanindependentman.A.inallB.inwordC.allinallD.wordinword參考答案：C略3.Thereason______Ididn’tgotoShanghaiwas______Igotanewjob.A.why;because B.why;that C.that;because D.that;that參考答案：B考查定語從句和名詞性從句。句意：我沒有去上海的原因是我得到了一份新工作。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“______Ididn’tgotoShanghai”是定語從句，修飾thereason，引導詞在從句中作原因狀語，故該定語從句要用why或forwhich引導?！癬___Igotanewjob”是表語從句，根據(jù)句意可知，該從句意思和結(jié)構(gòu)完整，故該從句要用that引導。綜上所述，B選項切題。4.Alarge________ofthehotel'sincome________fromthevisitorstothelakenearby.A.percentage;are

B.percentage;is

C.percent;are

D.percent;is參考答案：B5.Allthesettlersnearbydemandedthatthenightclub________awayassoonaspossiblebecauseoftheloudnoiseatnight.A.mustbemoved B.mightbemovedC.shouldmove D.bemoved參考答案：D6.一Whydidyouspendsomuchtimeonthisbook?一Well,itis

totheEnglishbeginnersA.greathelp

Bofveryhelp

Cagreathelp

D.ofhelpful參考答案：C7.Theyhavebeen________overchairs,________intodoors,and________downonstageforyears.

A.tripped,walking,fell

B.tripped,walked,fell

C.tripping,walking,falling

D.tripping,walking,fell參考答案：C8.Some76,800highschoolstudentswentabroadfortheireducationlastyear,

_________23percentofallChinesestudentsstudyingabroad．A.accountingfor

B.puttingup

C.settingup

D.consistingof參考答案：A9.Danielwassaid______abroad,butnoneofusknewwhichcountryhehadstudiedin.

A.tostudy

B.tobestudying

C.tohavestudied

D.wouldstudy參考答案：C略10.Thedoctor____metospendseveraldaysattheseaside,sothatI’ll____soon.

A.considered;holdup

B.hoped;bringup

C.suggested;takeup

D.advised;pickup參考答案：D【知識拓展】pickeup（1）拾起，撿起。Hepickeduphishatandwentaway.他拾起帽子走開了。(2)學會，獲得（尤其偶然或無意中）。Shepickedupalotofinformation.他偶然得到了許多信息。（3）（用車）去接。Thebusstoppedtopickupthepassengers.公共汽車停下來搭載乘客。（4）恢復（健康、精神）；好轉(zhuǎn)。Abiteofsomethingmightpickyouup.吃一點東西也許能使你振作起來。（5）接收。I

pickedupRadioBeijinglastnight.昨晚我收聽到了北京廣播電臺。（6）使增加；加快。Thecarispickingupspeed.汽車加速了。溫馨提示pickout挑出，辨認出;pickone’spocket扒竊。11.WhatIcantellyouisthatyourdecisionsaremoreaggressivethanIwas______preparedtoaccept.A.firmly

B.personally

C.originally

D.truly參考答案：C12.

anybreadthatmorning，wehadnothingtoeat．A．Beingnotmade

B．NothavingmadeC．Havingnotmade

D．Nothavingbeenmade參考答案：B13.Inspiteofnumerousfailures,theyweredeterminedtocontinueto

theexperiment

withtheirnewproduct.

A.conduct

B.distinguish

C.evaluate

D.remark參考答案：A14.Nowadays,manypeople______thetheorythatacupunctureisrelatedtotheproductionofchemicalsinthebodywhichreducepain.A.correspondto

B.subscribeto

C.submitto

D.referto參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞詞組。A.correspondto相當于；

B.subscribeto訂閱，捐款；

C.submitto提交；

D.referto參考，涉及。句意：如今，許多人贊同針灸與體內(nèi)產(chǎn)生減少疼痛的化學物質(zhì)有關(guān)的理論。結(jié)合句意可知答案為B。15.Despitesuchabigdifferenceintowardswhatoneeats,thereisnodoubt_______peopleintheWestregardtheChinesefoodassomethingspecial.A.point;that

B.idea;whetherC.attitude;that

D.attitude;whether參考答案：C考查詞意辨析和同位語從句。理解語境是關(guān)鍵，attitude意為“態(tài)度”,常與towards連用,表示“對……的態(tài)度”。表示人們在吃食方面的態(tài)度有很大不同。point意為“特點,特征，要點”；idea意為“主意，念頭，思想，計劃,打算，意見”。thereisnodoubtthat---，毫無疑問，that引導同位語從句，故選C。16.Ericdesignedatrainingprogram__________newemployeesfollowexperiencedonescloselytolearnhowtodealwithcustomers.A.what

B.which

C.where

D.that參考答案：C17.---If_____inadilemma_______youmustdecidewhethertohelptheinjuredoldmaninthestreet,whatwouldbeyourchoice?---Iwillchoosetohelp,butwithintelligencetoprotectmyself.A.aretrapping;which.

B.aretrapped;whenC.trapping;that

D.trapped;where參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.HowtoPassFinalExamsIfyou’reastudent,examsareanimportantpartnotonlyofanyclass,butalsoyourfinalgrade.Preparingthroughoutthesemesteristhemosteffectivewaytodowellonyourfinalexams.___16___Therearethingsyoucandotohelpyoupassyourexams.Attendclassregularly.Youcannotsuccessfullypassaclassorexamsifyoudonotattendtheclass.Thiswillallowyoutohearimportantlecturesandtakenotes.Italsohelpsyouunderstandyourreadingsandassignments.___17___TeachersusuallydiscusswhatisonanexamduringclassesIfyouaren'tinclass,youcan,tgetthisimportantinformation.Startstudyingearly.___18___Amonthbeforethetestdateisagoodtimetobeginyourpreparations.Youcanstudysimplybyreviewingyournotesfor20-30minutesaday.Ifyouhavequestions,asktheteacher.___19___Practiceexamsareahighlyeffectivewaytostudyfortests.Theywillhelpyourelaxandpointoutanyweakareasyoumayhavegoingintothefinalexamdate.Ifyoutestyourselfjusttwice,youwillremember75%-80%ofthematerialtwoweekslater.Withnopracticetests,thatfigureisjust20%.Reduceyouranxiety.Youwouldn'thaveanxietyifyouweren'tworriedaboutpassingyourfinalexam.However,researchshowsthatanxietyblocksyourabilitytofocus,whichcanreallyputadamper（抑制）onyourstudyingandtestperformance.___20___A.Doapracticeexam.B.Understandhowyoucanstudybest.C.Everyindividuallearnsdifferently.D.Mostexamsarebasedonwhathappensinclass.E.Itisnevertooearlytostartstudyingforafinalexam.F.Basically,there'sjustnoshortcutforknowingthematerial.G.Trysomerelaxationtechniqueswhenyou'refeelingworried.參考答案：16.F

17.D

18.E

19.A

20.G本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了有些事情可以幫你通過期末考試?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文Preparingthroughoutthesemesteristhemosteffectivewaytodowellonyourfinalexams.（準備整個學期是在期末考試中取得好成績的最有效的方法。）可知要想取得好成績是沒有捷徑的。故F選項符合語境?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文Teachersusuallydiscusswhatisonanexamduringclasses.Ifyouaren'tinclass,youcan,tgetthisimportantinformation.（老師通常在課堂上討論考試內(nèi)容。如果你不上課，你就得不到這個重要的信息。）可知大多數(shù)考試都是基于課堂上發(fā)生的事情。故選D符合語境?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文Amonthbeforethetestdateisagoodtimetobeginyourpreparations.（考試前一個月是開始準備的好時候。）以及本段小標題Startstudyingearly.（早點開始學習。）可知是強調(diào)為期末考試開始學習永遠不嫌早。故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文Practiceexamsareahighlyeffectivewaytostudyfortests.（練習考試是一種非常有效的備考方法。）中practiceexam可對應到A選項中Doapracticeexam（做一個練習考試）。故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文However,researchshowsthatanxietyblocksyourabilitytofocus,whichcanreallyputadamperonyourstudyingandtestperformance.（然而，研究表明，焦慮會阻礙你集中注意力的能力，這真的會給你的學習和考試表現(xiàn)帶來負面影響。）可知強調(diào)感到擔憂時要學會放松。故選G選項。三、閱讀理解19.GoodMorningBritain’sSusannaReidisusedtogrillingguestsonthesofaeverymorning,butsheiscookingupastorminherlatestrole—showingfamilieshowtopreparedeliciousandnutritiousmealsonatightbudget.InSaveMoney:GoodFood,shevisitsadifferenthomeeachweekandwiththehelpofchefMattTebbuttofferstoptipsonhowtoreducefoodwaste,whilepreparingrecipesforunder￡5perfamilyaday.AndtheGoodMorningBritainpresentersaysshe’sbeenabletoputalotofwhatshe’slearnedintopracticeinherownhome,preparingmealsforsons,Sam,14,Finn,13,andJack,11."WeloveMexicanchurros,soIbuythemonmyphonefrommylocalMexicantakeawayrestaurant,"sheexplains."Ipay￡5foraportion(一份),butMattmakesthemfor26paportion,becausetheyareflour,water,sugarandoil.Everybodycanbuytakeawayfood,butsometimeswe’renotawarehowcheaplywecanmakethisfoodourselves."Theeight-partseries(系列節(jié)自),SaveMoney:GoodFood,followsinthefootstepsofITV’sSaveMoney:GoodHealth,whichgaveviewersadviceonhowtogetvaluefromthevastrangeofhealthproductsonthemarket.Withfoodourbiggestweeklyhouseholdexpense,SusannaandMattspendtimewithadifferentfamilyeachweek.Intonight’sEasterspecialtheycometotheaidofafamilyinneedofsomedeliciousinspirationonabudget.Theteamtransformsthefamily’slongweekendofcelebrationwithlessexpensivebutstilltastyrecipes.24.WhatdoweknowaboutSusannaReid?A.Sheenjoysembarrassingherguests.B.Shehashadalightbudgetforherfamily.C.Shedislikesworkingearlyinthemorning.D.Shehasstartedanewprogramme.25.HowdoesMattTebbutthelpSusanna?A.Hebuyscookingmaterialsforher.

B.Heassistsherincookingmatters.C.Hepreparesfoodforherkids.

D.Heinvitesguestfamiliesforher.26.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph4?A.Addsomebackgroundinformation.B.Providesomeadviceforthereaders.C.Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.D.Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.KeepingFitbyEatingSmart.

B.BalancingOurDailyDiet.C.CookingWellforLess.

D.MakingyourselfaPerfectChef.參考答案：24.D

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