牛津滬教版英語七年級上冊-Unit1-綜合練習

牛津滬教版英語七年級上冊Unit1綜合練習/七年級上M1U1綜合練習ExerciseforVocabularyI.根據(jù)所給音標，用單詞適當形式完成句子1.Shesoldthehouse/su:n/afterherhusbanddied.2.Whereareyougoingforyour/?h?l?de?/hisyear?3.Wouldyoulike/??n?e?r/drink?4.Somechildrenwerethrowing/st??n/intothelake.5.Youshould/?v?z?t/yourdentistatleasttwiceayear.6.Doyouhaveany/pl?n/forthesummer?II.在下列句子中填入適當單詞，首字母已給出1.Herahandingreeting.2.It'stooeformetobuy.3.OurainNewYorkdealswithallUSsales.4.Thetown'shgoesbackRomantimes(羅馬時代).5.Theoldhouseisbuiltofb.6.Thejobgiveshertheopportunity(機會)totabroad.7.Childrenliketobethecofattention.8.Thehospitalwillcabout€2milliontobuild.Ⅲ.用所給單詞的適當形式填空1.1wastogotothezoowiththem.(invite)2.1wantedtotalktohimbuthewasnowheretobe.(find)3.Thesebuildingsarepartofourculture.(nation)4.Wecouldn'tunderstandthembecausetheywereinChinese.(talk)5.Ithimtwohourstorepairhisbikeyesterday.(take)6.MybrothersawsomebeautifulswimmingonthelakeonSunday.(swan)7.They'regoingtoabigmuseumonthesiteoftheoldpowerstation.(building)8.Theplaneabout300passengers.(hold)IV.根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋寫出單詞的正確形式1.His(照片)appearedinthelocalpaper.2.Wehadtohearaboutthewholejourneyfrombeginningto(結束).3.Cyclingisa(便宜的)waytogetaround.4.Theseplantswilladd(吸引力；樂趣)toyourgardeninwinter.5.Wespentaweekwalkinginthe(高山).6.Heisgoingtodealwiththeproblem(另一)day.Ⅴ.將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次A.OnB.PalaceC.WonderfulD.HowE.tookMissLiisfromU.S.A.ShehaslivedinChinafortwoyears.Shelikesvisitingdifferentplaces.Lastsummer,shetravelledtoBeijingbyPlane.ShewenttomanyinterestingplacesliketheSummerPalace,theGreatWallandthe1Museum.2manyplacesdidshevisitinBeijing?Sheevencouldn'trememberherself.Also,shetookalotofphotos.InfrontofthePalaceMuseum,she3photoswithalovelyChinesegirl.Bothofthemhadavery4time.1.2.3.4.ExerciseforGrammarⅠ.選擇恰當?shù)拇鸢?)1.Hello,everyone.I'veatimetableforyourvisit.A.madeB.makeC.makingD.makes()2.Thishatismoreexpensivethanthatone,let'sbuytheone.A.cheapB.cheaperC.lowD.cheapest()3.Theytookmanyphotosfrontofthepark.A.onB.inC.atD.of()4.—Whereareyounow?—Weareintheofthesquare.A.beginningB.centreC.endingD.down()5.Thegardenislocatedintheofthecity.A.northernB.westernC.WestD.southern()6.interestingthefilmKungfuPandais!A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan()7.—Haveyoufinishedyourwritingyet?一.I'mbusywithit.A.Yes,IhaveB.Yes,Ihaven'tC.No,IhaveD.Notyet()8.—arewegoingtogetthere?—We'regoingtotravelbyplane.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.When()9.Theplaneisexpensive,butitisquicker.A.much;muchB.much;moreC.more;moreD.more;much()10.—isyournewclassmate,Ben?—Heisverykind.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.WhichⅡ.用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子。每空限填一詞1.Thechildrenhavebeentomanyplacesof.(interesting)2.Howlongdidtheytaketohavethistrip?(wonder)3.Areyoufromacountry?(east)4.Inculture,peopleareusuallyveryopen-minded.(west)5.Wearegoingtomyunclenextyear.(visitor)6.—Haveyousentthetoyourfriends?(invite)—Notyet.7.Look!Thebusis.Let'sgetonit.(come)8.Whydon'tweapartyforourEnglishteacher?(have)Ⅲ.根據(jù)所給要求，改寫下列句子。每空格限填一詞1.Wearegoingtovisitmygrandmothernextwinter.(對劃線部分提問)areyougoingtodonextwinter?2.Manytourists(游客)wenttoBeijingbyairlastyear.(保持句意基本不變)ManytouristsBeijinglastyear.3.Benisasoldasyoursister.(保持句意基本不變)Benistheasyoursister.4.We'dliketohelpyouwithyourEnglish.(改為一般疑問句)youtohelpmewithmyEnglish?5.Myfatherisgoingtospendtwohoursdoingsomeshopping.(改為否定句)Myfatherspendtwohoursdoingsomeshopping.6.Ittakesmetenminutestowalktoschool.(對劃線部分提問)doesittakeyoutowalktoschool?7.Howmuchistheticketforthefootballsnatch?(保持句意基本不變)Howmuchtheticketforthefootballmatch?8.Before,to,never,I,Beijing,have,been.(連詞成句)語言能力運用ExerciseforIntegratedSkills(I)Ⅰ.選擇適當?shù)拇鸢?)I.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.MayIhavealookatyourwatch?B.Letmeplaythecomputergamesforawhile.C.Theboysarenotdoing·goodjobatall,arethey?D.Howinterestingthediscussionwas!()2.TheBeijingOlympicGamesbegantheeighthofAugust,2008.A.onB.inC.atD.of()3.Thedepartmentofthecityisusuallymoreexpensive.A.north-westB.atthenorthC.inwestD.inthecentre()4.We'dliketoshoppinginE-mart(易買得).A.GoingB.goC.wentD.gone()5.Ispendtwohoursandahalffinishingmyworktoday.A.hasB.weregoingtoC.amgoingtoD.have()6.Twentyhoursnotenoughforustocompletetheprojecttoday.A.amB.isC.areD.were()7.—willittakeyoutogotoschoolonfooteveryday?A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howsoon()8.TherearedaysinAugust.A.thirtyB.thirty-oneC.twenty-nineD.twenty-eight()9. WewilltravelGardenCityShanghai.A.in;inB.from;inC.from;toD.in;to()10.studentsarethereinyourgrade?A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.WhatD.Which()11.Oh,dear!Itwilltakeustogettotherailwaystation!.A.twohourandahalfB.ahalfandtwohoursC.twoandahalfhourD.twoandahalfhours()12.Wethreefilmssincelastweek.A.sawB.seeC.haveseenD.willsee()13.You’regotyouraunt’sletter.Whatdidshe?A.sayB.speakC.tellD.Talk()14.Let’stalkaboutthetexttogether,?A.don’tweB.willyouC.aren’tyouD.shallwe()15.——I’dliketobuyaT-shirt.A.Goodmorning!B.CanIhelpyou?C.Whereareyoufrom?D.Hello!Ⅱ.將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次A.carefulB.themselvesC.forgetD.coolE.rememberSwimmingisverypopularinsummer.Peoplelikeswimminginsummerbecausewatermakesthemfeel1.Ifyoulikeswimmingbutswiminasmallplace,itmaybedangerous.Theseyears,morethantenpeoplediewhiletheyareenjoying2inthewaterandmostofthemarestudents.Howeversomepeoplearestillnot3inswimming.Theyoftenthinktheyswimverywellandnothingwillhappeninwater.Ifyougoswimminginsummer,don'tgetintowaterwhenyouarealone.Ifthereisa“N0Swimming”sign,don'tgetintowater,also.Ifyou4these,swimmingwillbesafer.1.2.3.4.Ⅲ.根據(jù)短文內容，選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢窤ustraliaisinthesouthoftheearth.TheseasonsinAustraliaandinChinaarejustopposite(相反).SummerinAustraliaisfromDecembertoFebruary,andwinterisinJulyandAugust.Whenit'sspringinChina,it'sautumninAustralia.ThefamousAyersRockinAustraliaisnearlytwothousandkilometersfromSydney(悉尼).Youcan'tgettothetopbecauseitistoohot.Kangaroos(袋鼠)andsheeparebothpopularinAustralia.Youcanseekangaroosnotonlyinzoosbutalsooutsidethecitiesandtowns.Thepopulation(人口)ofAustraliaisaboutseventeenmillion,andtherearetensheepforeveryperson,thatiswhypeoplecallAustralia"thecountryonthebacksofsheep".()1.InAustralia,springis.A.fromFebruarytoAprilB.fromJunetoAugustC.fromSeptembertoNovemberD.fromDecembertoMarch()2.ChristmasDayinAustraliaisin.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter()3.AyersRockisthenameofa.A.CountryB.cityC.mountainD.plant()4.YoucanseekangaroosinAustralia.A.onlyinzoosB.outsidecitiesandtownsC.athomeD.AandB()5.ThenumberofsheepinAustraliaisabout_·A.17,000B.170,000C.17,000,000D.170,000,000()6.WhypeoplecallAustralia"thecountryonthebacksofsheep"?A.Therearetensheepforeverypersoninthecountry.B.ThepopulationofAustraliaisasmuchassheep.C.Youcanseesheepnotonlyinzoosbutalsooutsidethecitiesandtowns.D.Thecountryliedonthebackofsheep.ExerciseforIntegratedSkills(Ⅱ)Ⅰ.選擇最恰當?shù)膯卧~完成短文Oneday,atthezoo,aman1atthemonkeyinthecageforalong2.Themonkeywasangry.Sohetooktheman'sglassesoffhisface!Themonkey3ontheman'sglassesandlookedathim4.Themanwasveryangry.Hejumpedupand5andheshoutedatthemonkey.Whenthemonkeylookedattheman,hewasverysurprised.Hedidn'twanttoseethatstrangemananylonger.Hecoveredhisface6hishandsandgavetheglassesback.()1.A.lookedB.watchedC.sawD.met()2.A.momentB.timeC.timesD.minute()3.A.putB.tookC.gotD.gave()4.A.angryB.angrilyC.happyD.happily()5.A.upB.downC.overD.under()6.A.withB.inC.onD.atⅡ.在短文的空格內填入適當?shù)脑~，使其內容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給Abagisusefulandtheword"bag"isuseful,too.Itgivesussomei1phrases.Oneis"toletthecatoutofthebag".Itisthesameas"totellasecret".Thereisanoldinterestingstoryaboutit.Long,longago,whenpeoples2thingsinbigclothbags,awomanaskedamanforapig.Themanhelduphisclothb3.Thereseemedtobe·littlepiginit.Thewomanaskedtohaveal4atit.Whenthemanopenedtheclothbag,abigblackcatranout.Notapig!Theman'ss5wasoutandeveryoneknewit.Noww6someoneletsoutasecret,thatmeans"letsthecatoutofthebag".Andthatisthestoryofwheretheinterestingphrasecamef7.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.Ⅲ.根據(jù)短文內容回答下列問題Forthislittleboy,itwasthecoldestwinter.Inthatwinter,hisfatherhadanaccidentandlostaleg.Thefamilynolongerhadmoneytoliveon.Fromthenon,hisfatherbecameanotherperson.Whentheboydidn'tlistentohim,hewouldbeveryangry.Onenight,theboywalkedlonelyonthestreet.Hepassedalovelysmallshop,whichwassonicethathecouldn'tturnhiseyesawayfromit.Hestaredatsomebeautifulboxesofcoffeequietly.Anideacameintohismind.Heknewhisfatherlovedcoffeeandheknewstealingwasnogood.Butallhecouldthinkofwashisfather'ssmile.Hesoonputaboxofcoffeeintohisjacketandranbackhome.Hegavethecoffeetohisfather,whogaveasmilethattheboyhadmissedforsolong.But,unfortunately,beforehisfathercouldtastethecoffee,theshopkeeperbrokeinandcaughttheboy.Hewasbeatenbyhisfatheragain.Yearslater,theboybecameasuccessfulbusinessman.Oneday,hismothercalledandsaidhisfatherwantedtoseehim.Busyworking,herefused.Weekslater,heheardthenewsthathisfatherhadpassedaway.Whenhewentthroughtherelics(遺物),hefoundabox.Insideitwasthecoffeethathehadstolenfromtheshop.Onthecoverwashisfather'shandwriting:"Thegiftfrommyson."Therewasalsoaletter:"Dearson.I'mafailureasafather.ButIalsohaveadream—toownacoffeeshop,whereIcanmakecupsofcoffeeforyou.I'msorryIdidn'tmakeit.”Sadnesssuddenlycameinhismind.Hefeltsosorrynotmeetinghisfatherforthelasttime,anddecidedtocompletehisfather'sdream.Hestoppedhisownjobatonceandstartedacoffeebusiness.Thecoffeebusinessisnowabigsuccess.AndthelittleboyisHowardSchultz—theownerofStarbucks.1.Itwasthecoldestwinterforthislittleboyonlybecauseoftheweather,wasn'tit?2.Wheredidhewalklonelyonenight?3.Howdidhisfatherfeelwhenhegavethecoffeetohim?4.Whydidn'thewanttoseehisfatherwhenhismothercalledhim?5.Whatwasinsidethebox?6.Whatdoyouthinkmakesthecoffeebusinessabigsuccess?Ⅳ.寫作Writeaboutsixtywordsonthetopic"Iloveourhousingestate"，(以“我愛我們的住宅區(qū)”為題，寫一篇不少于60詞的短文，標點符號不占格)Iloveourhousingestate語塊歸納invitev.遨請拓展：inviteustostaywithhisfamily邀請我們住在他家beinvitedtogotothezoo被邀請去動物園sendtheinvitationtoyourfriend給你的朋友發(fā)邀請函expensiveadj.昂貴的拓展：planeticketsareveryexpensive機票非常貴tooexpensiveforme對我來說太貴了moreexpensivethanthatone比那個更貴talkto說話，講話;談話拓展：talktoMum眼媽媽講話talkinChinese用中文交談raise：v.提升；舉起拓展：raisetheChinesenationalflag升國旗raiseahand舉手nationaladj.國家的拓展：theChinesenationalflag中國國旗ournationalculture我們國家的文化Historyn.歷史拓展：thehistoryofChina中國的歷史thetown'shistory小鎮(zhèn)的歷史interestn.吸引力：趣味拓展：placesofinterest名勝古跡addinteresttoyourgarden為你的花園增加吸引力someinterestingphrases一些有趣的短語anoldinterestingstory一個有趣的老故事holidayn.假期拓展：enjoyourholiday享受我們的假期goforyourholiday去度很wonderfuladj.精彩的.令人高興的拓展：haveawonderfultime玩得很開心thiswonderfultrip這次愉快的旅行TestforUnit1Part1Listening(第一部分聽力)Part2Phonetics,VocabularyandGrammar(第二部分語音、詞匯和語法)Ⅱ.Choosethebeatanswer(選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢?（共20分）()26.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentpronunciationfromtheothers?A.Shelookedconfident,butinfactshewasverynervous.B.IwasexcitedtohearthatIhadpassedthedrivingtest.C.Carshadtobedrivenslowlybecauseofthickfog.D.Jillhidhissister’sbiketoplayatrickonher.()27.WouldyouliketocomeandvisitusChineseNewYear?A.onB.atC.fromD.for()28.Beijingisaplacewithmanyancientbuildings,anditstillhassomeskyscrapers(摩天大樓).A.oldB.brokenC.modernD.low()29.IhavebeentoLondon.SoIdon'tknowmuchaboutit.A.AlwaysB.usuallyC.everD.never()30.—isyouryoungersister?—She'snineyearsold.A.HowoldB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howoften()31.Let'atalktoourteacherit.A.inB.aboutC.ofD.on()32.shouldIaddresstheletterto?A.WhoB.WhoseC.WhichD.What()33.Theweatherintheismuchcolderthanitinthesouth.A.eastB.northC.centreD.west()34.Weseemtoplentyofboxes.A.havecollectedB,collectedC.collectingD.havingcollected()35.Ithecameraforfiveyears,andnowitdoesn'tworkanylonger.A.haskeptB.keptC.havekeptD.waskept()36.Thephotographsaregreat,,I'veforgottenwhenwevisitedtheseplaces.A.HoweverB.SoC.UntilD.But()37.Wearegoodfriendsandwesometimeshavedifferent.A.hobbyB.ideasC.classD.school()38.ThepeopleinthecityweretoknowthePLA(解放軍戰(zhàn)士)hadtoleave.A.angryB.busyC.happyD.sad()39.WetoleaveforXiamenbecauseit'stoodark.A.wouldlikeB.wouldn'tlikeC.wouldlikenotD.hadn'tlike()40.—doyougooveryourEnglish?—Onceeveryday.A.HowlongB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howoften()41.—？—No.thanks.I'dlikeacupoftea.A.WouldyoulikesomemilkorCoke?B.Doyouwantacupoftea?C.Wouldyoulikeacupoftea?D.DoyoulikesomemilkorCoke?()42.Nowfoodinthesupermarketsisthanbefore.A.higherB.highestC.moreexpensiveD.mostexpensive()43.DoesittwohourstogettoParisbyplane?A.takeB.getC.giveD.have()44.Icanseesomestudentsfootballintheplayground.A.toplayB.playingC.playsD.played()45.—MayIaskforleavenow?BecauseI'mnotfeelingwell.—.Pleasebecareful!A.Nevermind.B.Notatall.C.Yes,ofcourse.D.No,thanks.Ⅲ.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce(將下列單詞填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只填一次)(共8分)(A)A.importantB.reallyC.mostD.withE.someIgotanansweringmachineformybirthdaypresentandIsoonrealized(意識到)whatausefulmachineitis.I'mnotathome46timeoftheday，sosomeonecanleaveamessageandIcancallthemback.Theyhavenowaytosaythattheycan'tgetintouch47me.SometimeswhenI'mbusyandhavesomething48todo,thephoneneverstops.TherearesomepeopleIjustdonotwanttotalkto.SoIputthemachineonandIdon'tneedtospeaktothem.I49don'tknowhowIcanlivewithoutthiswonderfulmachine.(B)A.comefromB.drinkingC.carryD.giveE.rainTodaymoreandmorepeopleliveincities.Sothereisusuallylittleroominacitytogrowfood.Peopleusemostoftheland(土地)forhomes,shops,roadsandparks.Andmostfoodforcitypeopleisfromthecountry.Theyoften50ittothecitybytruck,trainandplane.Doyouliveinacity?Ifyoudo,thinkofallkindsoffoodyoueatinaday.Allofthefood51thecountrysuchasthewheat(小麥)andvegetables.Waterisanotherthingthatcitiesgetfromthecountry.Everyoneneedswatereveryday.Weusealittleofitfor52.Butweuseevenmoretofillbathtubs(浴缸)，haveshowersandwashstreets.Thewatercomesmostly(主要)from53butpeoplecannotusetherainthatfallsoncities.Therainbecomesdirtyasitfallsthroughdirtyair.46.47.48.49.50.51.52.53.IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子.每空格限填一詞）(共8分)54.Lookatthephoto!Thefromtheleftismyuncle.(nine)55.Hetookmanyabouthisjourneyonhistrip.(photo)56.Mytoyisthanyoursbecausemineisonly3yuan.(cheap)57.Haveyougotmyyet?(invite)58.WeweresowhenChenXiexiawonthematch.(exciting)59.TherewillbemoreinShanghaiin2014.(build)60.Makingapictureinyourmindisagoodwaytohelpyoutosomething.(memory)61.TheboysofClassThreelikephysics.Theyoftenwitheachotherafterclass.(discussion)V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給要求.改寫下列句子。每空格限填一詞）(共14分)62.Shehasalreadybroughtsomepresents.(改為否定句)Shebroughtanypresents.63.MikeandPeterhadagoodtimeatweekends.(改為一般疑問句)MikeandPeteragoodtimeatweekends?64.Mumhasmademeacakeathome.(保持句意基本不變)Mumhasmadeacakeathome.65.Thoseareinterestingbooks.(改為單數(shù)形式)isinterestingbook.66.Thetrainsnowareveryfast.(改為感嘆句)thetrainsnoware!67.Iconnectmyfriendsonlineaboutonceeverytwoweeks.(對劃線部分提問)doyouconnectyourfriendsonline?68.used,to,play,they,school,ball,games.after.(連詞成句)Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分讀寫)VI.Readingcomprehension(閱讀理解)(共50分)A.Choosethebestanswer(根據(jù)短文內容，選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢?(12分)Brucelikesnature,sohewenttouniversityandworkedhardatgardening.Hebecameagardenerinapark.Heloveshisjob.Helikestheoutdoorlife-notsittingatadesk,thoughsometimeshe’sabitlonely.Hehastospendthewholedayintheparkandcan'tseeanyoneelse.Heenjoysallkindsofthingshedoes.Heknowshealsohastobeoutsideinbadweathersometimes.Whenpeoplevisitthepark,hetriestowalktothemandencouragethemtolovenatureandtheoutdoors.Hedoesn'tliketoseebranchesbrokenofftrees,plantspulledup,animalshurtandsoon.Healwaysthinksit's·veryusefuljob.()69.Bruceis.A.ateacherB.astudentC.aworkerD.agardener()70.Brucestudiesveryatgardeningwhenhewasinuniversity.A.easilyB.hardC.difficultlyD.slowly()71.Brucelikesoutdoorlifebecause.A.heneedn'tsitatadeskalldayB.hedoesn'tliketoseeothersC.helikestobelonelyD.helikesthebadweather()72.Whenpeoplecometoseethepark,Brucedoeshisbest.A.toaskthemtogoawayfromtheparkB.toaskthemtoworkintheparkC.toaskthemtocutbranchesoffthetreesD.toaskthemtolovenature()73.Helikeshisjobandhethinksit'saone.A.notimportantB.tiredC.veryusefulD.dangerous()74.Theunderlinedword"hurt"inthesecondparagraphmeans.A.injuredB.breakC.gotD.woundB.Choosethebestwordsandcompletethepassage(選擇最恰當?shù)膯卧~完成短文)(12分)Mr.Eillisisveryold.He75manychangesintheworld.Heknowsthingsaredifferentnow.Buthecan'thelp(情不自禁)76theolddays.Helikestotalkaboutthem.Heoftentalksabouthisfavouritebirds,therobins(知更烏)，"WhenIwasalittleboy,thesehousesweren'there.Therewerewidefieldsandtalltrees.Every77therobinswouldcome.Andthousandsofthemwouldflyupfromthesouthwheretheyspentthewinter.Somewouldbuildtheirnestsinthetreesnearourhouse.’’"Thenpeople78treesandstartedbuildingmorehouses.Therobinsstoppedcoming.Nowthereare79housesandroads.There'sno80fortherobins.Theydon'tcomeagain.”()75.A.sawB.willseeC.hasseenD.sees()76.A.stoppingB.readingC.rememberingD.forgetting()77.A.winterB.autumnC.summerD.spring()78.A.cutdownB.turneddownC.satdownD.wentdown()79.A.toomuchB.toomanyC.solittleD.sofew()80.A.placeB.buildingC.roadsD.treesC.Readthepassageandtillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內填入適當?shù)脑~，使其內容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)(14分)IheardastoryaboutanolderwomanwhostoodinlineatthePostOffice.Shec81withayoungmannexttoher.Theyoungmann82thatshehadnopackagetomail,andaskedwhyshewasstandinginline.Shesaidthatshejustneededafewstamps."Ma'am,youmustbetiredstandinghere.Doyouknowthere'sastampmachineoverthereinthecorner?"Hep83tothemachinebuiltintothewall."Thankyou."theladyreplied,"butI'lljustwaitherealittlel84I'mgettingclosetothewindow.’’"Butitwouldbesomuche85foryounottostandinthislonglineandbuyyourstampsfromthemachine."Thewomansmiledandanswered,"Oh.Iknow.Butthatoldmachinewouldn86askmehowmygrandc