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河北省保定市中韓莊中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.___theprojectasplanned,we’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.A.Completing
B.Complete
C.Completed
D.Tocomplete參考答案:D2.IstillcannotbelievethatIam
thisprizethatIwonlastyear.A.takingaway
B.takingoff
C.takingon
D.takingup參考答案:D3.Once_____,themachinewillkeeprunning.
A.start
B.started
C.tostart
D.starting參考答案:B略4.I’mafraidwecan’thavecoffee;there’s_________left.A.nothing
B.none
C.noone
D.noany參考答案:B5.—Mom,IsawTomcheatingintheEnglishtestagain.—Again?Howcomehecould_____itthistime?A.getawaywith
B.getcloseto
C.getdownto
D.getridof參考答案:A6.Lookingaroundthecity,you’llfindmanyparksare_____________.A.worthbeingvisited
B.worthavisit
C.worthwhilebeingvisited
D.worthytoavisit參考答案:B7.Mark
havehurried.Afterdrivingattopspeed,hearrivedhalfanhourearly.
A.needn’t
B.wouldn’t
C.mustn’t
D.couidn’t參考答案:A略8.Thebestmomentforthefootballstarwas_______hescoredthewinninggoal.A.where
B.why
C.how
D.when參考答案:D9.Youdidn'tletmedrive.Ifwe
inturn,you
sotired.A.drove;didn'tget
B.drove;wouldn'tget
C.haddriven;wouldn'thavegot
D.weredriving;wouldn'tget參考答案:10.Don'tturnadeafcartotheadvicewhichwillmakea___toyourfuture.A.mess
B.different C.fuss D.remark參考答案:B11.Whenhejoinedtheminthework,hewasdisappointedatthere_______solittletodo.A.being
B.were
C.having
D.had參考答案:A12.Bynow516ConfuciusInstitutes(孔子學(xué)院)___________in142countriesandregions,accordingtotheConfuciusInstituteHeadquarters.A.founded
B.wouldfound
C.havebeenfounded
D.hadbeenfounded參考答案:C考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:根據(jù)孔子學(xué)院總部的統(tǒng)計(jì),到現(xiàn)在為止,全世界142個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū)已經(jīng)建立了516個(gè)孔子學(xué)院。主語(yǔ)516ConfuciusInstitutes和found之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,該句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。且bynow做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。綜上,該空應(yīng)填havebeenfounded。C選項(xiàng)正確。13.I
howtomakemysisterhappywhenyoucalled.A.havejustthought B.wasjustthinkingC.wouldjustthink D.willjustbethinking參考答案:B14.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood________.
A.tobebreathed
B.tobreathe
C.beingbreathed
D.breathing參考答案:B15.—Arethereanystudentsintheclassroomnow?—
,onlyafew,I'mafraid.A.Ifthereare
B.Ifsome
C.Ifany
D.Ifmany參考答案:C16.Ontheonehandtheywouldlovetohavekids,but
theydon’twanttogiveuptheirfreedom.Aonthecontrary
Bbesides
Contheotherhand
Donthewhole參考答案:C17.Asthediscussionwenton,wefoundwhatweweretalkingaboutgotoffthepoint,wanderingawayfromthe
topic.A.present
B.familiar
C.original
D.formal參考答案:C二、新的題型18.SocialPhobiaItisnaturaltofeelnervous,orshyinfrontofothersattimes.Mostpeoplemanagetogetthroughthesemomentswhentheyneedto.___16___It’sprobablymorethanshyness.Itmaybuildupintoapowerfulfear.Asaresult,peoplefeeluncomfortableparticipatingineverydaysocialactivities.Thisiscalledsocialphobia(alsocalledsocialanxiety).___17___Itpreventsthemfromchattingwithfriendsinthelunchtime,joininganafter-schoolclub,orgoingtoaparty.Sometimes,theyevenfeeltoonervoustoaskaquestioninclassorgotoateacherforhelp.Socialphobianotonlypreventspeoplefromtryingnewthings.Italsopreventsthemfrommakingthenormal,everydaymistakesthatmayhelppeopleimprovetheirskillsevenfurtherItisreallysad,isn’tit?Butthegoodnewsisthatpeoplewithsocialphobiacanlearntomanagefear,developconfidenceandcommunicatingskillsandstopavoidingthingsthatmakethemnervous.Ofcourseit’snotalwayseasy.Dealingwithsocialphobiatakesthewillingnesspatienceandcouragetofacefears.___18___Therapists(治療師)canhelppeoplecreateaplanforfacingsocialfearsandbuildtheskillsandconfidencetoovercomeit.Andfamilyorfriendsareespeciallyimportantforthem.___19___Theycanencouragethemtopickasmallgoaltoaimfor,remindthemtogoforit,andbetherewhentheymightfeeldiscouraged.Littlebylittle,someonewhodecidestodealwithextremeshynesscanlearntobemorecomfortable.___20___Asshynessandfearsbegintomelt,confidenceandpositivefeelingsbuild.Prettysoon,thepersonisthinkinglessaboutwhatmightfeeluncomfortableandmoreaboutwhatmightbefun.A.Friendscanovercometheirfearseasily.B.Butforsomeone,theanxietycanbeextreme.C.Theyarenotabletomakeeyecontactwithclassmates.D.Socialphobiamakespeoplelonelyordisappointedovermissedopportunities.E.Eachsmallstepforwardhelpsbuildenoughconfidencetotakethenextsmallstep.F.Italsotakesanactiontogoforwardratherthanbackawaywhenfeelingshy.G.Thesupportfromthosekeypeoplehelpsthemgatherthecouragetotrysomethingnew.參考答案:16.B
17.D
18.F
19.G
20.E【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了如何處理社交恐懼的幾點(diǎn)建議?!?6題詳解】根據(jù)本空后的“It’sprobablymorethanshyness.”可知,它可能不僅僅是害羞,此處是說(shuō)焦慮對(duì)有些人有很不好的影響,故B項(xiàng)(但是對(duì)某些人來(lái)說(shuō),焦慮可能是極端的)符合語(yǔ)境。【17題詳解】根據(jù)本空后的“Itpreventsthemfromchattingwithfriendsinthelunchtime,joininganafter-schoolclub,orgoingtoaparty.”可知,它阻止他們?cè)谖绮蜁r(shí)間和朋友聊天、參加課外俱樂(lè)部或聚會(huì),此處應(yīng)該提到一種社交障礙,故D項(xiàng)(社交恐懼癥讓人對(duì)錯(cuò)過(guò)的機(jī)會(huì)感到孤獨(dú)或失望)符合語(yǔ)境?!?8題詳解】根據(jù)本空前的“Dealingwithsocialphobiatakesthewillingnesspatienceandcouragetofacefears.”可知,處理社交恐懼需要有意志力、耐心和勇氣去面對(duì)恐懼,此處承接上文,故F項(xiàng)(當(dāng)感到害羞時(shí),也要采取行動(dòng)往前走而不是后退)符合語(yǔ)境。【19題詳解】上文提到了治療師、家人和朋友能夠幫助你處理社交恐懼,此處承接上文,說(shuō)的是這些人對(duì)你的幫助,故G項(xiàng)(這些關(guān)鍵人物的支持幫助他們鼓起勇氣嘗試新事物)符合語(yǔ)境。【20題詳解】根據(jù)本空前的“Littlebylittle,someonewhodecidestodealwithextremeshynesscanlearntobemorecomfortable.”可知,漸漸地,一個(gè)決定克服嫉妒害羞的人會(huì)變得更自在,此處是說(shuō)小進(jìn)步的意義,故E項(xiàng)(每向前邁出一小步有助于建立足夠的信心邁出下一小步)符合語(yǔ)境。【點(diǎn)睛】在七選五的解題過(guò)程中,上文中出現(xiàn)的代詞是重要線索,例如本篇第2題,本空后的It暗示此處應(yīng)該會(huì)提到一種社交障礙,下文就是這種社交障礙的不利影響,It指代的就是D項(xiàng)中的Socialphobia,將D項(xiàng)帶入文中,邏輯正好通順。三、閱讀理解19.Kettle’sYard,CambridgeThismodern-artgalleryinaVictorianhousewasfoundedinthe1950sbyTateJimandreopenedinFebruaryfollowingatwo-yearredevelopmentbyJamieFobertArchitects,theteambehindthe2017TateStevesextension.Thismeansanewcafe,afour-flooreducationwingandimprovedgalleryspacethatcanaccommodatemorevisitors.Thegallery’spermanentcollectionincludesworksbyJoanMiró,HenryMooreandBarbaraHepworth.BeingBrunel,BristolTocelebratethelifeandworkoffamouscivilengineerIsambardKingdomBrunei,BeingBruneiwillopeninMarchonBristol’sharbourside.Themuseumwillincludearangeofinteractiveandentertainingexhibits,includingtalkingportraitsofhisfriendsandfamilyandpersonalpossessions,includingan1821schoolreport.Itisagoodplaceforfamiliestostrengthenconnections.RoyalAcademyofArts,LondonTheRAreopenson19Mayforits250thanniversary,followinga£50mrenovation(翻新)withagalleryandexpandedexhibitionprogramme.Thesewillincludethreeday-litgalleries,whichwillhostexhibitionswithafocusoncontemporaryartandarchitecture.ThegrandfrontwalloftheBurlingtonGardensbuildinghasalsobeenrestored—possiblythefirsttimeit’shadapropercleaninits150yearhistory.V&A,DundeeOneofthemostsignificantnewopeningsoftheyearwillbeScotland’sfirstdesignmuseumandalsothefirstV&AanywhereoutsideofLondonon15September.ThemuseumbuildingsitsontheriverTay.ItwillcelebrateScottishdesignandobjectsinitscollection.21.WhatdoweknowaboutBeingBrunel?A.Ithasalongschoolreport.B.Itincludesthreeday-litgalle
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