河南省平頂山市江河中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河南省平頂山市江河中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Outof___________forthehomelesschildrenhegavethemshelterforthenight.A.pityB.shameC.sympathyD.mercy參考答案：C略2.________thatMaricwasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.A.Sosuccessfulherbusinesswas B.SosuccessfulwasherbusinessC.Soherbusinesswassuccessful D.Sowashersuccessfulbusiness參考答案：B3.As______fatheryoumustbelievethatyoumake______differencetothelivesofyourchildren.A.the;/

B.the;a

C.a;/

D.a;a參考答案：D【詳解】考查冠詞和固定用法。句意：作為一位父親，你必須相信你會對你孩子的生活產(chǎn)生很大影響。題干中泛指“一位父親”，第一個空用不定冠詞a；makeadifference有影響，該短語是固定短語，故選D。4.Inthedarkforests________,somelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns.

A.standmanylakes

B.liemanylakes

C.manylakeslie

D.manylakesstand參考答案：B24.Thekid,ratherthanhisparents,__________saidtohavehadanaccidentwhiletravelling.

A.is

B.are

C.were

D.willbe參考答案：A略6.Heoftenthinksof______hecandomoreforthefourmodernizations.A.what

B.how

C.that

D.which參考答案：B7.Thechairmanthought_______necessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.

A.that

B.it

C.this

D.him參考答案：B8.Disappointed,Iwasabouttoleave________somethingoccurred,which_____myattention.A.while;paid

B.and;got

C.before;drew

D.when;attracted參考答案：D38.—ShouldIlookupeachwordthatIdon’tunderstand?

—No,turntoitonly_______.

A.ifnecessary

B.whennecessary

C.ifyouneed

D.whenyouarenecessary

參考答案：B略10.Hepaidforaseat,whenhe______haveenteredfree.A.could

B.would

C.must

D.need參考答案：A9.--Wereyousurprisedbytheendingofthefilm?--No.I_____thebook,soIalreadyknewthestory.A.wasreading

B.hadread

C.wouldread

D.hasread參考答案：B略12.—Peter,thisisLaura,astudentfromNo.2MiddleSchool.—Howdoyoudo?I’mverydelightedtomakeyour_______.A.acquaintance

B.identityC.apology

D.security參考答案：A試題分析：考查名詞辨析。句意：皮特，這是勞拉，來自第二中學(xué)。--你好。很高興認(rèn)識你。A熟人，認(rèn)識；B身份，個性；C道歉；D安全。makeone’sacquaintance與某人初次相識；結(jié)識某人。故選A。22.–Haveyoubeenwastingtimeoncomputergamesagain?

–_________.I’vebeenstudyingalotandIneedabreak.A.Noway

B.Notreally

C.Idon’tagree

D.Icouldn’tagreemore參考答案：B略14.—Mom,IsawTomcheatingintheEnglishtestagain.—Again?Howcomehecould_____itthistime?A.getawaywith

B.getcloseto

C.getdownto

D.getridof參考答案：A15.Allthesescientificenquires________thesuccessoftheproject.A.contributedto

B.causedtoC.areabsorbedin

D.areconsistedin參考答案：A16.Onlyafterhisdeath_______consideredcorrect.A.histheorywas B.washistheory C.didhistheory D.hadhistheory參考答案：B【詳解】考查倒裝。句意：直到他死后，他的理論才被認(rèn)為是正確的。當(dāng)Only修飾狀語部分位于句首時，主句要采用部分倒裝，be+形容詞correct構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，correct作主語補(bǔ)足語，故B項正確。17.Thebookwhichis_______100yuanisnotworth______.A.cost;buying

B.worth;tobebought

C.worth;buying

D.paid;buying參考答案：C試題分析：考查固定用法。beworth---價值是---；beworthdoingsth.值得做某事。故選C?！局R拓展】bewellworthdoingsth非常值得做某事。Thebookiswellworthreadingagain.這本書非常值得再看一次。二、新的題型18.閱讀填句1Youcanfinditonbuildings,sidewalks，streetsignsandtrashcansfromTokyotoParis,fromMoscowtoCapeTown.Streetarthasbecomeaglobalculture.Evenartmuseumsandgalleriesarecollectingtheworksofstreetartists.Streetartstartedverysecretlybecauseitwasillegaltopaintonpublicandprivatepropertywithoutpermission.2Somethinkitisacrimeandothersthinkitisaverybeautifulnewformofculture.ArtexpertssaythatthestreetartmovementbeganinNewYorkinthe1960s.Youngadultspaintedwordsandotherimagesonthewallsandtrains.Thiscolourfulstyleofwritingbecameknownasgraffiti(涂鴉)，whoseartshowedthatyoungpeoplewantedtorebelagainstsociety.Streetartistsdotheirworkfordifferentreasons.3Theychoosestreetartbecauseitisclosertothepeople.Someartiststrytoexpresstheirpoliticalopinion

intheirworks.Othersliketodothingsthatarenotallowedandhopetheycan'tbecaught.Advertisingcompaniesalsousestreetartintheiradsbecauseitgivespeopletheimpressionsofyouthandenergy.4Artistscanshowtheirpicturestopeopleallovertheworld.Manypeople,however,saythatseeingapictureontheInternetisneverasgoodasseeingitalive.5There,itwillcontinuetochangeandgrow.A．Someofthemdonotlikeartistswhomakesomuchmoneyingalleriesandmuseums.B．Intoday'sworld，theInternethasabiginfluenceonstreetart.C．Peopleoftenhavedifferentopinionsaboutstreetart.D．Streetartusedtobeillegal,butnowhasbecomepopular.E．Streetart,averypopularformofartspreadsquicklyallovertheworld.F．Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，differentartstylescomeintotheInternet.G．Thestreetartmovementliveswiththeenergyandlifeofabigcity.參考答案：ECABG1．解析：根據(jù)下一句Youcanfinditonbuildings,

sidewalks,

streetsignsandtrashcansfromTokyotoParis,

fromMoscowtoCapeTown.說明這樣的街頭文化隨處可見，故E項符合上下文。答案：E2．解析：根據(jù)下句Somethinkitisacrimeandothersthinkitisaverybeautifulnewformofculture.說明人們對這樣的街頭藝術(shù)有不同的看法，故C項正確。答案：C3．解析：本段主要講述的就是街頭藝術(shù)家這樣做的原因。故A項正確。答案：A4．解析：本段主要講述的是在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上進(jìn)行這樣的藝術(shù)宣傳的優(yōu)勢，故B項符合上下文。答案：B5．解析：根據(jù)下句There，itwillcontinuetochangeandgrow.說明街頭藝術(shù)會進(jìn)一步發(fā)展，會隨著城市的發(fā)展而進(jìn)一步發(fā)展起來。答案：G

三、閱讀理解19.Manypeoplehavelongdreamedofbeingabletoflyaroundassimplyasridingabicycle.Yetthesafetyandstrengthofaflyingbikewasalwaysabigproblem.Overthepast10years,developmentsintechnologyhavemovedthedreamofpersonalflyingvehiclesclosertoreality.Now,twogroupsofinventorssaysuchvehiclesmaybeavailablesoon.TheBritishcompanyMalloyAeronauticshasdevelopedaprototype(原型)ofitsflyingbicycle.GrantStapletonmarketingsalesdirectorofMalloyAeronautics,saystheHoverbikeisabletogetinandoutofsmallspacesveryquickly."Itcanbemovedacrosscontinentsveryquicklybecauseitcanbefoldedandpacked,"headds.Mr.Stapletonsayssafetywasthecompany'smainconcern.Hesaysthedesignerssolvedthesafetyissuebyusingoverlappingrotorstopowerthevehicle.Thecompanyistestingafull-sizeprototypeoftheHoverbike,whichwillmostlikelybeusedfirstbythepoliceandemergencyrescueteams.InNewZealand,MartinAircraftCompanyisalsotestingafull-sizeprototypeofitspersonalflyingdevice,calledtheJetpack.Itcanflyformorethan30minutes,upto1,000metershighandreachaspeedof74kilometersperhour.PeterCokeristheCEOofMartinAircraftCompany.HesaidtheJetpack"isbuiltaroundsafetyfromthestart".Inhiswords,“Reliabilityisthemostimportantelementofit.Wehavesafetybuiltintotheactualstructureitself,verysimilartoaFormulaOneracingcar.TheJetpackusesagasoline-poweredenginethatproducestwopowerfuljetstreams.Mr.Cokersaysitalsohasaparachutethatwouldbeused,ifthereshouldbeanemergency."Itstartstoworkatverylowaltitudeandactuallysavesboththeaircraftandthepilot,"headds.Mr.CokersaystheJetpackwillbereadyforsalesoon.7.WecanlearnfromthepassagethattheHoverbikeA.canhardlygetinandoutofsmallspacesquickly.B.canflyforover30minutes,uptol,000metershigh.C.hasbeenusedbythepoliceandemergencyrescueteams.D.canbetransportedquicklyafterbeingfoldedandpacked.8.PeterCokerusestheexampleofFormulaOneracingcartoshowthatA.theJetpackisverysafeandreliable.B.theengineoftheJetpackispowerful.C.theactualstructureoftheJetpackisuniqueD.theJetpackcanreachagreatspeedandheight9.Theunderlinedword"It"inthelastparagraphrefersto

.A.thejetstream B.theengineC.theJetpack. D.theparachute10.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Todescribetheproblemsofinventingflyingvehicles.B.Tointroducethelatestdevelopmentofflyingvehicles.C.Toshowthedifferencesbetweentwoflyingvehicles.D.Toadvertisethetwopersonalflyingvehicles.參考答案：7.D

8.A

9.D

10.B本文為說明文。文章主要講述一種個人飛行工具很快就會應(yīng)用于現(xiàn)實(shí)，然而安全性和強(qiáng)度一直是個大問題，文中介紹了兩家研發(fā)飛行器的公司的最新的產(chǎn)品，新產(chǎn)品把安全放在首位，并對產(chǎn)品進(jìn)行了改進(jìn)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后theHoverbikeisabletogetinandoutofsmallspacesveryquickly.Itcanbemovedacrosscontinentsveryquicklybecauseitcanbefoldedandpacked,可知，Hoverbike能夠很快地進(jìn)出小空間。它可快速地在大陸上移動，因為它可以折疊和包裝。分析選項可知，A說不能快速進(jìn)入小空間，故錯誤。D項說在折疊和包裝后可以快速運(yùn)輸，D正確。根據(jù)第五段最后一句可知，theJetpack可飛行30分鐘，高達(dá)1000米，而不是Hoverbike，故B錯誤。根據(jù)第四段Thecompanyistest